EP1524378B1 - Mullion and Transom Façade with windows - Google Patents
Mullion and Transom Façade with windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1524378B1 EP1524378B1 EP04024502A EP04024502A EP1524378B1 EP 1524378 B1 EP1524378 B1 EP 1524378B1 EP 04024502 A EP04024502 A EP 04024502A EP 04024502 A EP04024502 A EP 04024502A EP 1524378 B1 EP1524378 B1 EP 1524378B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- leaf frame
- mullion
- building façade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/302—Covering wooden frames with metal or plastic profiled members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building facade with a framework (also called framework) from posts and bars.
- the stand or framework formed of vertical posts and horizontal bars can be in the manner of a truss a over several floors extending building wall or even completely or partially form a roof. In the openings formed by the posts and bars glass is usually used.
- the system supplier supplies mullions and transoms and other accessories, which are regularly made to measure in the customer's workshop and assembled at the construction site; under certain circumstances it may happen that the parts are also brought to the intended dimensions and installed on site.
- a window is understood to mean an opening (turning and / or tilting) window. If windows are provided in the state of the art for the building façade of posts and transoms, the homogeneity of the façade is usually interrupted in a disturbing manner as a result.
- the studs and posts of the studs and the windows provided for this particular aluminum or steel and wood come into consideration (apart from glass, gaskets, plastic, etc.). These materials are known in the art used, with aluminum preferably on the outside and wood is preferably used inside. On the outside, the high weather resistance of aluminum and, on the inside, the aesthetic and haptic properties of wood are emphasized.
- the DE 41 42 151 A1 and the DE 298 15 819 U1 describe facade arrangements with a window according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object to make a building facade of the aforementioned type so that it meets good aesthetic requirements for slimness and homogeneity with good stability, simple and inexpensive to produce and can be easily assembled on site.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a building facade according to claim 1.
- the window has a sash made of wood, which is optionally provided on the outside with a metal cover, and that the sash is covered in the closed state of the window on the outside substantially of a metal frame attached to the post or bar frame.
- the cover is made so that the sash outside "invisible” or at least almost “invisible”.
- the metal is preferably aluminum, in special cases, stainless steel and / or copper and / or bronze.
- the window sash forms a frame made of metal, especially aluminum, without wood attached to posts or bars counterpart to the sash.
- the window sash thus hits in the closed state of the window against such a wood-free frame and conceals it.
- the frame of the window sash is preferably pulled close to the post or the bar, i. between the sash of the window made of wood and the post or bar (on the vertical parts of the window frame it is the post and on the horizontal parts of the window frame it is the bar) so only a relatively deep shadow gap of a few millimeters height or width remains, so Seen from the inside, no metal parts, in particular of the frame, are visible. If required, a lamination, in particular wood, a wood veneer, or decorative film can be applied on the room side. If the posts and latches are also made of wood, a completely homogeneous and aesthetically appealing wooden construction will be created for the beholder inside the building as well.
- a construction can be achieved that appears to the viewer as consisting of only two components.
- the construction comprises a frame, a sash and a post, only two of these components are visible to the viewer, namely the frame and the post on the outside, and the sash and the post on the inside.
- a construction is also achieved which, compared to known facade constructions, less steps, levels, surfaces and components, which also less attack areas are achieved for weather-related influences.
- the preferably made mainly of aluminum frame has an inner part, which is connected to the outer part of the frame by thermally insulating partitions.
- the invention combines the very good thermal and aesthetic properties of a substantially existing wooden window sash with the equally good thermal engineering and beyond generally technical characteristics (stability in small dimensions, processing, design, eg by powder coating and / or veneer) aluminum window frame.
- the system supplier only needs to supply relatively few components that can be delivered on site, i. usually in the workshop, easily cut to the required level, sawn, pre-assembled and mounted on the site in a simple way to the facade.
- the system manufacturer delivers system goods with a finished surface to the consumer or middleman. There is no need to produce wood profiles on site. Thus, both the manufacturer, as well as the customer (middleman; supplier) and the end user's storage costs are reduced overall.
- Processing technology does not require on-site vulcanization for seals. This represents a significant advantage of the present invention, because vulcanization is possible only with great technical effort, so for example can not be performed on a construction site, but z. B. must already be made in advance by the system supplier.
- the invention also makes it possible to match the front plane of the glass panes in the windows of the façade to the front plane of the glass panes in the openings, so that overall the front glass fronts lie in one plane over the entire façade. This is an aesthetic advantage not to be underestimated when reflections occur in a facade. Overall, a very high proportion of glass is achieved on the facade.
- the construction according to the invention allows the front surfaces of the frame and the front surfaces of the cover profiles, which cover the posts and bars on the outside, lie substantially in one plane, which also substantially promotes the aesthetic appearance of the facade.
- Another manufacturing advantage of the invention is that the system encoder only three frames are to produce, namely a frame substantially of aluminum (with optionally thermal dividers made of plastic), a window sash made of wood and optionally a metal cover (preferably made of aluminum) for the outside of the sash.
- the window construction according to the invention allows a large number of design options, in particular, the aluminum colors used outside can also be taken in the interior of the facade or the window.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides that a seal arranged between the metal cover on the sash frame and the glass pane of the window in a plane parallel to the glass pane has a substantially smaller width than the metal cover. This results in an aesthetically pleasing image without disturbing rubber seals or rubber cloths or the like even when the window is open from the outside.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at least one of two thermal separation webs, which are provided on the frame, extends largely in the direction parallel to the glass sheet plane. As a result, a very small overall depth of the parts attached to the post or bar is achieved with high thermal separation effect.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that seals with different strengths can be mounted on the casement in order to install glass panes of different thickness can.
- the said seals have a thickness greater than 1.5 mm, preferably greater than 2 mm. This allows for easy on-site processing by Miter cut, which in the window corners, the seals are easily mounted in a good sealing manner.
- the converging seals in the corners compress the miter cut by cutting and oversizing. Furthermore, vulcanization of the sealing corners is not necessary in the windows according to the invention.
- thermal separation webs of the frame so that a majority of the mass of the divider extends parallel to the window plane, at the same time allows the advantage of forming a stop surface for a seal on the sash on the thermal divider in a simple and stable manner.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that between the frame and the post or bolt adapter seals can be mounted for the different strengths can be specified so that different glass thicknesses can be used.
- FIG. 1 there is a building facade 10 with bottom 12 and roof 14 of a framework of posts 16 and bars 18. Between the vertical posts 16 and the horizontal bars 18 thus arise openings, for example rectangular or square openings. Depending on the construction, other rectangular or polygonal shapes may arise. In the remaining free openings glass panes are mounted in a conventional manner. However, these glass panes do not allow opening the facade. To open the facade windows 20 are installed in selected compartments between the posts and bars. FIG. 1 schematically shows four square windows 20 and two smaller windows 20 '.
- FIG. 1 shows that a frame 24, which covers a still to be described window sash substantially and the firmly connected to posts 16 and bolt 18, the same view width plus.
- the joint 22 has as the posts and bars.
- the posts and bars are covered on the front side of cover shells, which define the optical appearance widths of posts and bars and are described in more detail below.
- Between post or bolt and frame 24 is a recessed joint 22 of significantly smaller width than the frame or bolt or post.
- the invention described in more detail below makes it possible to reduce the width of the window frame to 50 mm or less.
- the width of the cover 16 and bolt 18 covering cover shells can be reduced to the same degree, wherein the width of the joint 22, for example, to 20 mm or less can be reduced.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 Details of the construction that makes this possible are in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown in more detail.
- the same components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 4 shows the window sash as it is movable while FIG. 5 the window sash behind FIG. 4 together with the bolt or post and components attached thereto.
- FIG. 5 is a section along the line BB after FIG. 3 and 2 Thus, including a bolt 18. A cut in the horizontal direction elsewhere in the window, which includes a post 16, looks essentially the same.
- FIG. 4 shows the sash 26 of the window with a handle 28.
- the outside of the window is in FIG. 4 so left.
- a metal cover 30 is mounted on the outside of the sash 26 in floating mounting by means of rotary connectors 36 or mounting clips.
- the glass pane in the casement is thus clamped by the wing-aluminum profile to the wood out.
- a seal 34 seals a glass pane 32 of the window.
- the metal cover 30 is made of aluminum and the gasket 34 is made of a proper sealing material, for example, a rubber material or the like.
- the outside visible front side of the metal cover 30 has a substantially greater width than the outside front surface 34b of the seal 34.
- An inclined surface 34a of the seal 34 extends to the glass pane 32.
- the glass pane 32 is a double pane.
- a seal 38 is mounted in a groove and another seal 40 at the room-side end of the sash.
- Dreiidenisolierglas a Dämmpaneel o. ⁇ . Possible.
- a groove 42 serves to receive a suitable fitting (not described here).
- the visible for a viewer from inside the building inside 44 of the sash 26 is a wood surface because the sash 26 is mainly formed of a wood body 46.
- FIG. 5 shows the sash 26 of the window in cooperation with the components that belong to the fixed parts of the building facade, ie in particular the bolt 18 or post 16 and the front-mounted components attached thereto.
- the boundary line between the movable window sash 26 and the stationary components is thus marked by the seals 34, 38 and 40.
- a section through window sashes and posts looks exactly like the cut FIG. 5 ,
- a mounting rail 48 is attached made of aluminum.
- a cover shell 50 made of aluminum covers the components between this cover shell and the mounting rail 48.
- a known as such clamping profile 52 made of aluminum is pulled with a screw (not shown), which is screwed into a screw 56 against the mounting rail 48.
- a spacer 58 is clamped between elastic seals, which in FIG. 5 characterized by cross-hatching.
- the frame 24 is provided with dividers 60, 62 made of plastic, which cause a thermal separation between the outer parts of the frame 24 and an inner part 64 of the frame.
- the separating webs 60, 62 effect a distance between the outer part of the frame 24 and the said inner part in the direction perpendicular to the window plane, wherein the separating web 60 is reinforced close to the window sash 26 in the thermal separation effect that a large part of the mass of this separating web is parallel to Window level extends.
- the thermal distance is increased at the same time low depth.
- the wood body 46 of the window sash 26 is pulled far toward the latch 18.
- a very narrow and deep shadow gap 68 such that from the inside only the inside 44 of the wood body and the inside of the bolt 18 (or. Post 16) can be seen, both in the illustrated embodiment of wood, preferably similar wood.
- the shadow gap 68 is only 5 mm wide and significantly more than 5 mm deep, so that overall creates a harmonious and homely wood effect on the inside.
- a seal 70 seals the glass pane 32 in the sash 26. Different thicknesses are provided for the gasket 70 so that glass panes 32 of different thicknesses can be used.
- FIG. 5 further shows the above-described groove 42 in the wood body 46 opposite a further groove 72 in the existing aluminum part 64 of the window frame.
- the two grooves 42, 72 serve to receive fitting parts (not shown).
- FIG. 5 a vertically raised edge 74 on the aluminum inner part 64 of the frame, which serves as a water barrier, so that any penetrating water remains in the recess 24a of the frame and can not penetrate inwardly to the wood.
- a formed on the divider 60 wall surface 60a extends parallel to the window plane and serves as a seal stopper for the opposite seal 38 on the sash 26th
- FIG. 5 an adapter seal 76, whose strength is variable, so that different adapter gaskets 76 can be selected with different strengths to install glass panels 32 different thickness can. The same applies to the glazing gaskets 78.
- variable seals 70 and the combination of the variable seals 76, 78 enable a variety of glass thicknesses.
- the system manufacturer Due to the described design of sash and the components to be fastened to the post, it is possible for the system manufacturer to easily provide lengths for the aluminum trim frame 24, the aluminum cover 30 and the wood body 46 of the sash 26. On site, these parts can then be measured in a simple manner according to the circumstances and cut and mounted. The mounted frame is insensitive to stagnant water, however, inside a full real wood look is possible. Is used in a modification of the in FIG. 5 illustrated embodiment, the wooden body 46 of the sash 26 is not as far as shown drawn on the latch 18 (or the post 16), it is also possible to attach to the outside of the sash a wooden panel, which then largely covers a larger shadow gap 68.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gebäudefassade mit einem Ständerwerk (auch Rahmenwerk genannt) aus Pfosten und Riegeln.The invention relates to a building facade with a framework (also called framework) from posts and bars.
Gebäudefassaden gewinnen in der zeitgemäßen Architektur zunehmend an Bedeutung, sowohl bei öffentlichen als auch bei privaten Gebäuden. Sie sind zum Beispiel in der
Das aus vertikalen Pfosten und horizontalen Riegeln gebildete Ständer- oder Rahmenwerk kann in der Art eines Fachwerkes eine sich über mehrere Stockwerke erstreckende Gebäudewand oder auch ganz oder teilweise ein Dach bilden. In die durch die Pfosten und Riegel gebildeten Öffnungen wird in der Regel Glas eingesetzt. Der Systemlieferant liefert Pfosten und Riegel und sonstiges Zubehör, welches regelmäßig in der Werkstatt des Kunden auf Maß gebracht und an der Baustelle montiert wird, unter Umständen kommt es auch vor, dass die Teile auch erst vor Ort auf die vorgesehenen Maße gebracht und verbaut werden.The stand or framework formed of vertical posts and horizontal bars can be in the manner of a truss a over several floors extending building wall or even completely or partially form a roof. In the openings formed by the posts and bars glass is usually used. The system supplier supplies mullions and transoms and other accessories, which are regularly made to measure in the customer's workshop and assembled at the construction site; under certain circumstances it may happen that the parts are also brought to the intended dimensions and installed on site.
Bauherren und Architekten streben für die ästhetische Wirkung einer Gebäudefassade der genannten Art in aller Regel besonders schlanke Pfosten und Riegel an, damit die Fassade insgesamt einen leichten Eindruck macht und die Front nahezu vollständig wie aus Glas wirkt. Fenster stellen mit Blick auf diese Ziele ein besonderes Problem dar, da sie, wie im Stand der Technik, in der ästhetischen Gesamtwirkung der Fassade leicht störend wirken können. Unter Fenster wird hier ein zu öffnendes (Dreh- und/oder Kipp-) Fenster verstanden. Werden im Stand der Technik für die Gebäudefassade aus Pfosten und Riegeln Fenster vorgesehen, so wird dadurch in der Regel die Homogenität der Fassade in störender Weise unterbrochen.For the aesthetic effect of a building façade of the type mentioned, builders and architects generally aim for particularly slim posts and transoms, so that the façade as a whole makes a slight impression and the front almost completely looks like glass. Windows pose a particular problem in view of these objectives, as they can easily interfere with the overall aesthetic effect of the facade, as in the prior art. A window is understood to mean an opening (turning and / or tilting) window. If windows are provided in the state of the art for the building façade of posts and transoms, the homogeneity of the façade is usually interrupted in a disturbing manner as a result.
Der Forderung nach einem möglichst grazilen Ständerwerk aus Pfosten und Riegeln einschließlich der Fenster steht die Forderung nach möglichst hoher Stabilität des gesamten Systems entgegen.The demand for the most graceful stand construction of posts and bars including the window is opposed to the demand for the highest possible stability of the entire system.
Als Material für die Ständerwerke aus Pfosten und Riegeln sowie die hierfür vorgesehenen Fenster kommen insbesondere Aluminium bzw. Stahl und Holz in Betracht (abgesehen von Glasscheiben, Dichtungen, Kunststoff etc.). Diese Werkstoffe werden im Stand der Technik eingesetzt, wobei Aluminium vorzugsweise außenseitig und Holz vorzugsweise innenseitig verwendet wird. Außenseitig kommen insbesondere die hohe Witterungsbeständigkeit von Aluminium und innenseitig die ästhetischen und haptischen Eigenschaften von Holz zur Geltung.As a material for the studs and posts of the studs and the windows provided for this particular aluminum or steel and wood come into consideration (apart from glass, gaskets, plastic, etc.). These materials are known in the art used, with aluminum preferably on the outside and wood is preferably used inside. On the outside, the high weather resistance of aluminum and, on the inside, the aesthetic and haptic properties of wood are emphasized.
Mit Blick auf diese Zielsetzungen kennt der Stand der Technik bereits die Kombination Aluminium/Holz. Die Systeme gemäß dem Stand der Technik leiden jedoch an Unzulänglichkeiten hinsichtlich der vorstehend genannten Anforderungen.In view of these objectives, the state of the art already knows the combination of aluminum / wood. However, the prior art systems suffer from shortcomings in the above requirements.
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Gebäudefassade der Eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, dass sie bei guter Stabilität hohen ästhetischen Anforderungen nach Schlankheit und Homogenität entspricht, einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar und vor Ort in einfacher Weise verbaubar ist.The invention has for its object to make a building facade of the aforementioned type so that it meets good aesthetic requirements for slimness and homogeneity with good stability, simple and inexpensive to produce and can be easily assembled on site.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch eine Gebäudefassade gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.The object of the invention is achieved by a building facade according to
Es wird offenbart, dass das Fenster einen Flügelrahmen aus Holz aufweist, der gegebenenfalls außenseitig mit einer Metallabdeckung versehen ist, und dass der Flügelrahmen im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters außenseitig im wesentlichen von einem am Pfosten oder Riegel befestigten Blendrahmen aus Metall abgedeckt ist. Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Abdeckung so, das der Flügelrahmen außenseitig "unsichtbar" oder wenigstens nahezu "unsichtbar" ist.It is disclosed that the window has a sash made of wood, which is optionally provided on the outside with a metal cover, and that the sash is covered in the closed state of the window on the outside substantially of a metal frame attached to the post or bar frame. Preferably, the cover is made so that the sash outside "invisible" or at least almost "invisible".
Als Metall dient vorzugsweise Aluminium, in besonderen Fällen auch Edelstahl und/oder Kupfer und/oder Bronze.The metal is preferably aluminum, in special cases, stainless steel and / or copper and / or bronze.
Der Stand der Technik kennt zwar auch Fenster-Flügelrahmen aus Holz, jedoch sieht er zur Erzeugung einer innenseitig durchgehenden Holzfläche, wie sie von den Architekten regelmäßig angestrebt wird, vor, dass auch am Pfosten bzw. Riegel befestigte Teile aus Holz bestehen, welches für einen Betrachter aus dem Gebäudeinneren sichtbar ist. Im Stand der Technik war man auch in der Vorstellung befangen, dass sowohl der Rahmen des Fensterflügels als auch das Gegenstück am Pfosten bzw. Riegel aus Holz bestehen sollte, damit die Beschläge für das Öffnen des Fensters (also Drehen und/oder Kippen) beidseitig in Holznuten laufen.Although the state of the art knows window sash made of wood, but he sees to produce an inside continuous wooden surface, as it is regularly sought by the architects, before that also attached to the post or bolt parts made of wood exist, which is visible to a viewer from the inside of the building. In the prior art was also prejudiced in the idea that both the frame of the sash and the counterpart should be on the post or bolt made of wood, so that the fittings for opening the window (ie turning and / or tilting) on both sides in Wood grooves run.
Nach der Erfindung hingegen bildet ein Blendrahmen aus Metall, insbesondere Aluminium, ohne Holz das an Pfosten oder Riegeln befestigte Gegenstück zum Fensterflügel. Der Fensterflügel schlägt also im geschlossenen Zustand des Fensters gegen einen solchen holzfreien Blendrahmen an und verdeckt diesen.According to the invention, however, forms a frame made of metal, especially aluminum, without wood attached to posts or bars counterpart to the sash. The window sash thus hits in the closed state of the window against such a wood-free frame and conceals it.
Der Rahmen des Fensterflügels ist dabei bevorzugt bis nahe an den Pfosten bzw. den Riegel gezogen, d.h. zwischen dem Flügelrahmen des Fensters aus Holz und dem Pfosten bzw. Riegel (an den Vertikalteilen des Fensterrahmens ist es der Pfosten und an den Horizontalteilen des Fensterrahmens ist es der Riegel) verbleibt also nur eine relativ tiefe Schattenfuge von wenigen Millimetern Höhe bzw. Breite, sodass von der Innenseite her gesehen keine Metallteile, insbesondere des Blendrahmens, sichtbar sind. Bei Bedarf kann auf der Raumseite eine Kaschierung, insbesondere Holz, ein Holzfurnier, oder Dekorfolie aufgebracht werden. Sind auch die Pfosten und Riegel aus Holz, entsteht für den Betrachter auch im Inneren des Gebäudes insgesamt eine völlig homogene und ästhetisch ansprechende Holzkonstruktion.The frame of the window sash is preferably pulled close to the post or the bar, i. between the sash of the window made of wood and the post or bar (on the vertical parts of the window frame it is the post and on the horizontal parts of the window frame it is the bar) so only a relatively deep shadow gap of a few millimeters height or width remains, so Seen from the inside, no metal parts, in particular of the frame, are visible. If required, a lamination, in particular wood, a wood veneer, or decorative film can be applied on the room side. If the posts and latches are also made of wood, a completely homogeneous and aesthetically appealing wooden construction will be created for the beholder inside the building as well.
Auf diese Weise kann eine Konstruktion erreicht werden, die für den Betrachter als aus nur zwei Bauteilen bestehend erscheint. Obwohl die Konstruktion einen Blendrahmen, einen Flügelrahmen und eine Pfosten bzw. Riegel umfasst, sind nur zwei dieser Bauteile für den Betrachter sichtbar, nämlich der Blendrahmen und der Pfosten bzw. Riegel außenseitig und der Flügelrahmen und der Pfosten bzw. Riegel innenseitig. Insgesamt wird ferner eine Konstruktion erreicht, die, verglichen mit bekannten Fassadenkonstruktionen, weniger Stufen, Ebenen, Flächen und Bauteile aufweist, wodurch auch weniger Angriffsbereiche für witterungsbedingte Einflüsse erreicht werden.In this way, a construction can be achieved that appears to the viewer as consisting of only two components. Although the construction comprises a frame, a sash and a post, only two of these components are visible to the viewer, namely the frame and the post on the outside, and the sash and the post on the inside. Overall, a construction is also achieved which, compared to known facade constructions, less steps, levels, surfaces and components, which also less attack areas are achieved for weather-related influences.
Umgekehrt entsteht außenseitig eine schlanke und gleichförmige Aluminiumkonstruktion ohne "störende" Holz- oder Dichtungsteile. Die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion aus einem von Holzteilen befreiten Blendrahmen ermöglicht es, diesen so schmal zu gestalten, dass er gegenüber den Pfosten und Riegeln keinen Fremdkörper in der Fassade bildet. Es ist möglich, eine hohe Stabilität der Fassade einschließlich der Fensterkonstruktionen zu erreichen und trotzdem die von außen sichtbare Breite des Blendrahmens eines Fensters der Breite der Pfosten und Riegel im wesentlichen anzupassen, sodass zum Beispiel in der Außenansicht 50 mm breite Blendrahmen und etwa auch 50 mm breite Pfosten bzw. Riegel parallel verlaufen mit einer sehr schmalen vertieften Fuge dazwischen, die zum Beispiel 20 mm breit ist.Conversely, on the outside, a slim and uniform aluminum construction without "disturbing" wooden or sealing parts is created. The construction according to the invention of a frame made free of wooden parts makes it possible to make it so narrow that it does not form a foreign body in the facade with respect to the posts and bars. It is possible to achieve a high stability of the facade including the window constructions while still substantially adapting the externally visible width of the frame of a window to the width of the uprights and transoms so that, for example, in the external view, 50 mm wide frames and also approximately 50 mm wide posts or bars parallel with a very narrow recessed joint in between, which is for example 20 mm wide.
Der vorzugsweise hauptsächlich aus Aluminium hergestellte Blendrahmen weist ein Innenteil auf, das mit dem Außenteil des Blendrahmens durch thermisch isolierende Trennstege verbunden ist.The preferably made mainly of aluminum frame has an inner part, which is connected to the outer part of the frame by thermally insulating partitions.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion können handelsübliche Beschläge, zum Beispiel für Kunststofffenster bekannte Beschläge, eingesetzt werden.With the construction according to the invention commercially available fittings, for example, known for plastic windows fittings can be used.
Die Erfindung vereinigt also die sehr guten wärmetechnischen und ästhetischen Eigenschaften eines im Wesentlichen aus Holz bestehenden Fenster-Flügelrahmens mit den ebenfalls guten wärmetechnischen und darüber hinaus allgemein technischen Eigenschaften (Stabilität bei geringen Abmessungen, Verarbeitung, Gestaltung, z.B. durch Pulverlackierung und/oder Furnierung) des Aluminium-Blendrahmens.Thus, the invention combines the very good thermal and aesthetic properties of a substantially existing wooden window sash with the equally good thermal engineering and beyond generally technical characteristics (stability in small dimensions, processing, design, eg by powder coating and / or veneer) aluminum window frame.
Der Systemlieferant braucht nur relativ wenige Komponenten zu liefern, die vor Ort, d.h. in der Regel in der Werkstatt, in einfacher Weise auf das erforderliche Maß geschnitten, gesägt, vormontiert und auf der Baustelle in einfacher Weise zur Fassade montiert werden können.The system supplier only needs to supply relatively few components that can be delivered on site, i. usually in the workshop, easily cut to the required level, sawn, pre-assembled and mounted on the site in a simple way to the facade.
Der System hersteller liefert an den Verbraucher oder Zwischenhändler Systemware mit fertiger Oberfläche. Es müssen keine Holzprofile mehr vor Ort hergestellt werden. Somit sinkt insgesamt sowohl beim Hersteller, als auch beim Abnehmer (Zwischenhändler; Lieferant) als auch beim Endverbraucher der Lageraufwand.The system manufacturer delivers system goods with a finished surface to the consumer or middleman. There is no need to produce wood profiles on site. Thus, both the manufacturer, as well as the customer (middleman; supplier) and the end user's storage costs are reduced overall.
Vor Ort ist verarbeitungstechnisch kein Vulkanisierungsaufwand für Dichtungen erforderlich. Dies stellt einen bedeutsamen Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung dar, weil Vulkanisieren nur mit hohem technischen Aufwand möglich ist, also beispielsweise auf einer Baustelle nicht durchgeführt werden kann, sondern z. B. bereits vom Systemlieferanten vorab vorgenommen werden muss.Processing technology does not require on-site vulcanization for seals. This represents a significant advantage of the present invention, because vulcanization is possible only with great technical effort, so for example can not be performed on a construction site, but z. B. must already be made in advance by the system supplier.
Die Erfindung ermöglicht auch, die vordere Ebene der Glasscheiben in den Fenstern der Fassade auf die vordere Ebene der Glasscheiben in den Öffnungen abzustimmen, sodass insgesamt über die gesamte Fassade die vorderen Glasfronten in einer Ebene liegen. Dies ist bei Auftreten von Spiegelungen in einer Fassade ein nicht zu unterschätzender ästhetischer Vorteil. Insgesamt wird ein sehr hoher Glasanteil an der Fassade erreicht.The invention also makes it possible to match the front plane of the glass panes in the windows of the façade to the front plane of the glass panes in the openings, so that overall the front glass fronts lie in one plane over the entire façade. This is an aesthetic advantage not to be underestimated when reflections occur in a facade. Overall, a very high proportion of glass is achieved on the facade.
Auch ermöglicht die erfindungsgemäße Konstruktion, dass die Vorderflächen der Blendrahmen und die Vorderflächen der Deckprofile, welche die Pfosten und Riegel außenseitig abdecken, im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegen, was ebenfalls die ästhetische Gesamterscheinung der Fassade wesentlich fördert.Also, the construction according to the invention allows the front surfaces of the frame and the front surfaces of the cover profiles, which cover the posts and bars on the outside, lie substantially in one plane, which also substantially promotes the aesthetic appearance of the facade.
Ein weiterer herstellungstechnischer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, dass beim Systemgeber nur drei Rahmen herzustellen sind, nämlich ein Blendrahmen im wesentlichen aus Aluminium (mit gegebenenfalls thermischen Trennstegen aus Kunststoff), ein Fenster-Flügelrahmen aus Holz und gegebenenfalls eine Metallabdeckung (vorzugsweise aus Aluminium) für die Außenseite des Flügelrahmens.Another manufacturing advantage of the invention is that the system encoder only three frames are to produce, namely a frame substantially of aluminum (with optionally thermal dividers made of plastic), a window sash made of wood and optionally a metal cover (preferably made of aluminum) for the outside of the sash.
Die erfindungsgemäße Fensterkonstruktion ermöglicht eine große Anzahl an Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten, insbesondere können die außen verwendeten Aluminiumfarben auch in das Innere der Fassade bzw. des Fensters übernommen werden.The window construction according to the invention allows a large number of design options, in particular, the aluminum colors used outside can also be taken in the interior of the facade or the window.
Eine andere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass eine zwischen der Metallabdeckung am Flügelrahmen und der Glasscheibe des Fensters angeordnete Dichtung in einer Ebene parallel zur Glasscheibe eine wesentlich geringere Breite hat als die Metallabdeckung. Hierdurch entsteht auch bei geöffnetem Fenster von außen ein ästhetisch ansprechendes Bild ohne störende Gummidichtungen oder Gummilappen oder dergleichen.Another embodiment of the invention provides that a seal arranged between the metal cover on the sash frame and the glass pane of the window in a plane parallel to the glass pane has a substantially smaller width than the metal cover. This results in an aesthetically pleasing image without disturbing rubber seals or rubber cloths or the like even when the window is open from the outside.
Eine andere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass zumindest einer von zwei thermischen Trennstegen, die am Blendrahmen vorgesehen sind, sich großteils in Richtung parallel zur Glasscheibenebene erstreckt. Hierdurch wird bei hoher thermischer Trennwirkung eine sehr geringe Bautiefe der am Pfosten bzw. Riegel befestigten Teile erreicht.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at least one of two thermal separation webs, which are provided on the frame, extends largely in the direction parallel to the glass sheet plane. As a result, a very small overall depth of the parts attached to the post or bar is achieved with high thermal separation effect.
Eine andere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass am Flügelrahmen Dichtungen mit unterschiedlichen Stärken montiert werden können, um Glasscheiben unterschiedlicher Stärke einbauen zu können.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that seals with different strengths can be mounted on the casement in order to install glass panes of different thickness can.
Dabei kann ein besonderer herstellungstechnischer Vorteil dadurch erreicht werden, dass die genannten Dichtungen eine Stärke größer als 1,5 mm, vorzugsweise größer als 2 mm, aufweisen. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Verarbeitung vor Ort durch Gehrungsschnitt, wodurch in den Fensterecken die Dichtungen leicht in gut abdichtender Weise montierbar sind. Die in den Ecken aneinander grenzenden, zusammenlaufenden Dichtungen verpressen durch Zuschnitt und Übermaß den Gehrungsschnitt. Ferner ist bei den erfindungsgemäßen Fenstern ein Vulkanisieren der Dichtungsecken nicht nötig.In this case, a particular manufacturing advantage can be achieved in that the said seals have a thickness greater than 1.5 mm, preferably greater than 2 mm. This allows for easy on-site processing by Miter cut, which in the window corners, the seals are easily mounted in a good sealing manner. The converging seals in the corners compress the miter cut by cutting and oversizing. Furthermore, vulcanization of the sealing corners is not necessary in the windows according to the invention.
Die oben erläuterte Ausbildung der thermischen Trennstege des Blendrahmens derart, dass ein Großteil der Masse des Trennsteges sich parallel zur Fensterebene erstreckt, ermöglicht gleichzeitig den Vorteil, eine Anschlagfläche für eine Dichtung am Flügelrahmen am thermischen Trennsteg in einfacher und stabiler Weise auszubilden.The above-described embodiment of the thermal separation webs of the frame so that a majority of the mass of the divider extends parallel to the window plane, at the same time allows the advantage of forming a stop surface for a seal on the sash on the thermal divider in a simple and stable manner.
Eine andere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass zwischen dem Blendrahmen und dem Pfosten bzw. Riegel Adapterdichtungen montierbar sind, für die unterschiedliche Stärken vorgegeben werden können, damit unterschiedliche Glasscheibenstärken eingesetzt werden können.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that between the frame and the post or bolt adapter seals can be mounted for the different strengths can be specified so that different glass thicknesses can be used.
Nachfolgend wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- schematisch eine Gebäudefassade;
- Figur 2
- ein Detail
A aus Figur 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab; - Figur 3
- eine Ecke eines Fenster-Flügelrahmens in vergrößertem Maßstab;
- Figur 4
- einen Schnitt durch einen Fenster-Flügelrahmen entlang der Linie B-B von
Figur 3 ; und - Figur 5
- einen Schnitt, ähnlich dem Schnitt gemäß
Figur 4 , einschließlich eines Riegels, eines Blendrahmens und am Riegel befestigter Montageteile.
- FIG. 1
- schematically a building facade;
- FIG. 2
- a detail A off
FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale; - FIG. 3
- a corner of a window sash on an enlarged scale;
- FIG. 4
- a section through a window sash along the line BB of
FIG. 3 ; and - FIG. 5
- a cut, similar to the cut according to
FIG. 4 including a bolt, a frame and mounting hardware attached to the latch.
An den
Gemäß
Das in
Einzelheiten der Konstruktion, die dies ermöglicht, sind in den
Eine Nut 42 dient zur Aufnahme eines geeigneten Beschlages (hier nicht näher beschrieben). Die für einen Betrachter aus dem Inneren des Gebäudes sichtbare Innenseite 44 des Flügelrahmens 26 ist eine Holzoberfläche da der Flügelrahmen 26 hauptsächlich aus einem Holzkörper 46 gebildet ist.A
Am Riegel 18 ist eine Montageschiene 48 aus Aluminium befestigt. Außenseitig deckt eine Deckschale 50 aus Aluminium die Komponenten zwischen dieser Deckschale und der Montageschiene 48 ab. Ein als solches bekanntes Klemmprofil 52 aus Aluminium wird mit einer Schraube (nicht gezeigt), die in einen Schraubkanal 56 eingeschraubt wird, gegen die Montageschiene 48 gezogen. Dabei wird ein Abstandsstück 58 zwischen elastische Dichtungen eingespannt, die in
Gemäß
Wie
Eine Dichtung 70 dichtet die Glasscheibe 32 im Flügelrahmen 26 ab. Für die Dichtung 70 werden unterschiedliche Stärken vorgesehen, sodass Glasscheiben 32 unterschiedlicher Stärke verwendet werden können.A
Des weiteren zeigt
Eine am Trennsteg 60 ausgebildete Wandfläche 60a erstreckt sich parallel zur Fensterebene und dient als Dichtungsanschlag für die gegenüberliegende Dichtung 38 am Flügelrahmen 26.A formed on the divider 60 wall surface 60a extends parallel to the window plane and serves as a seal stopper for the
Weiter zeigt
Die variablen Dichtungen 70 und die Kombination der variablen Dichtungen 76, 78 ermöglichen eine Vielzahl von Glasdicken.The
Vor Ort, beim Kunden, ist keine spanende Längsbearbeitung der Holzteile erforderlich, ebenso keine Vulkanisation.On site, at the customer, no cutting lengthwise processing of the wooden parts is required, as well as no vulcanization.
Aufgrund der beschriebenen Konstruktion von Flügelrahmen und den am Pfosten bzw. Riegel zu befestigenden Bauteilen ist es möglich, dass der System hersteller in einfacher Weise Längen für den Aluminiumblendrahmen 24, die Aluminiumabdeckung 30 und den Holzkörper 46 des Flügelrahmens 26 bereitstellt. Vor Ort können diese Teile dann in einfacher Weise den Gegebenheiten entsprechend abgemessen und zugeschnitten sowie montiert werden. Der montierte Blendrahmen ist unempfindlich gegen stehendes Wasser, gleichwohl wird innenseitig eine vollständige Echtholzoptik ermöglicht. Wird dabei in Abwandlung des in
- 1010
- Gebäudefassadebuilding facade
- 1212
- Bodenground
- 1414
- Dachtop, roof
- 1616
- Pfostenpost
- 1818
- Riegelbars
- 2020
- Fensterwindow
- 2222
- Fuge (zw. 24+50)Joint (between 24 + 50)
- 2424
- Blendrahmenframe
- 24a24a
- Vertiefungdeepening
- 2626
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 2828
- GriffHandle
- 3030
- Metallabdeckungmetal cover
- 3232
- Glasscheibe (Dämmpaneel oder dergleichen)Glass pane (Dämmpaneel or the like)
- 3434
- Dichtung /a=Schrägfläche/b=FrontflächeSeal / a = inclined surface / b = front surface
- 3636
- Drehverbinderrotary connector
- 3838
- Dichtungpoetry
- 4040
- Dichtungpoetry
- 4242
- Beschlagaufnahmenutfitting location
- 4444
- sichtbare Innenseite (von 26)visible inside (of 26)
- 4646
- Holzkörper (von 26)Wooden body (from 26)
- 4848
- Montageschiene/BasisprofilMounting rail / base profile
- 5050
- Deckschalecover shell
- 5252
- Klemmprofilclamping profile
- 5454
- Dichtungpoetry
- 5656
- Schraubkanalscrew
- 5858
- Abstandsstückspacer
- 6060
- Trennstegdivider
- 60a60a
- Wand (von 60)Wall (from 60)
- 6262
- Trennstegdivider
- 6464
- Innenteil (von 24)Inner part (from 24)
- 6868
- Schattenfugeshadow
- 7070
- Dichtungpoetry
- 7272
- Nut (für Beschlagteil)Groove (for fitting part)
- 7474
- Kanteedge
- 7676
- Adapterdichtungadapter seal
- 7878
- Verglasungsdichtungglazing gasket
Claims (8)
- A building façade with a post and beam system comprising mullions (16) and transoms (18) and at least one window (20) which is capable of being opened, with the window (20) comprising a wooden leaf frame (26) which, in the closed condition of the window (20), is essentially covered on the outside by a metal facing frame (24) which is secured at the mullion (16) or transom (18),
characterised in that a wooden body (46) of the leaf frame (26) extends as close to the mullion (16) or transom (18) in the closed condition that merely a shadow joint (68) remains between the leaf frame and the mullion (16) or transom (18), respectively, which is formed in such a manner that only the inside of the wooden body (46) and the inside of the mullion (16) or transom (18), respectively, are visible. - The building façade according to Claim 1, characterised in that the outside of the leaf frame (26) is provided with a metal cover (30).
- The building façade according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that seals (70) of various thicknesses are provided at the leaf frame (26) in order to enable the installation of glass panes (32) of various thicknesses.
- The building façade according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that a seal (34) which is arranged between the metal cover (30) on the leaf frame (26) and the glass pane (32) of the window in a plane parallel to the glass pane has a significantly smaller width than the metal cover (30).
- The building façade according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that at least one of two thermal spacer webs (60, 62) of the facing frame (24) mainly extends in a direction parallel to the glass pane.
- The building façade according to one of Claims 3 or 4, characterised in that the seal (34) has a thickness greater than 1.5 mm, in particular, greater than 2 mm.
- The building façade according to Claim 5, characterised in that a wall (60a) of one thermal spacer web (60) constitutes a seal abutment face for a seal (38) on the leaf frame (26).
- The building façade according to one of the previous claims, characterised in that between the facing frame (24) and the mullion (16) or transom (18), respectively, adapter seals (66) of various thicknesses are provided.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04024502T PL1524378T3 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Mullion and Transom Façade with windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10347698A DE10347698A1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2003-10-14 | Building facade with window |
DE10347698 | 2003-10-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1524378A2 EP1524378A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1524378A3 EP1524378A3 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
EP1524378B1 true EP1524378B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
Family
ID=34353395
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04024502A Not-in-force EP1524378B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-14 | Mullion and Transom Façade with windows |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1524378B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE490376T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10347698A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1524378T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1524378T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104328982A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Curtain wall opening window |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007018305A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Esco Metallbaubeschlag-Handel Gesellschaft Mbh | Profile frame construction with reduced linear heat transfer coefficient |
FR2951763A1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-29 | Acs France Sas | Joinerywork e.g. swinging door, closing device for e.g. building, has locking/unlocking unit with housing carried by outer face of door frame, where fork for coupling locking/unlocking unit allows or prevents locking/unlocking of opening |
FR2951764B1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-12-16 | Acs France Sas | DEVICE FOR CLOSING A DOOR CARISER, WINDOW OR WINDOW DOOR. |
US10208483B1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-19 | SkyStone Group LLC | Façades of modular units and methods of construction thereof |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8109676U1 (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1981-09-10 | F.W. Brökelmann Aluminiumwerk KG, 5760 Arnsberg | HEAT-INSULATING COMPOSITE PROFILE |
DE3419538A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | FACADE OR ROOF IN A METAL-GLASS VERSION |
DE8901978U1 (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1989-06-29 | Proksch, Kurt, 7206 Emmingen-Liptingen | Kit for creating a frame construction, especially for glass or facade construction |
ATE157728T1 (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1997-09-15 | Wicona Bausysteme | FACADE CONSTRUCTION |
DE4142151C2 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-10-12 | Lanco Lange Fenster Fassaden | Window for a window hinge |
DE19516778A1 (en) * | 1995-01-07 | 1996-07-18 | Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh | Building facade or roof |
CH690452A5 (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 2000-09-15 | Kronenberger Ag | Isolation device for thermal separation of aluminum profiles in window construction. |
DE19830087C2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-09-14 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Building facade or roof facade with a framework of posts and transoms |
DE29815819U1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 1998-12-24 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Facade construction and facade element |
DE19947601A1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-23 | Woschko Gabriele | Profiled section arrangement has gap occupied by component containing air-evacuated insert with bags in hollow interiors |
DE19953133A1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2001-05-10 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Frame, in particular, movable window frame or fixed frame in a window opening comprises frame profiles whose surface at least in parts is provided with a plastic foil and/or, in particular, a metal strip |
DE20010254U1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2000-10-05 | Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld | Insert element for a transom-mullion facade |
DE10037667C1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-12-06 | Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh | Double glazed window has wooden frame and aluminum profiles which are filled with polyurethane foam and glued to wooden frames |
-
2003
- 2003-10-14 DE DE10347698A patent/DE10347698A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-14 DK DK04024502.9T patent/DK1524378T3/en active
- 2004-10-14 EP EP04024502A patent/EP1524378B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-14 PL PL04024502T patent/PL1524378T3/en unknown
- 2004-10-14 AT AT04024502T patent/ATE490376T1/en active
- 2004-10-14 DE DE502004011950T patent/DE502004011950D1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104328982A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 | Curtain wall opening window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1524378A3 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
ATE490376T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
DE10347698A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
PL1524378T3 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
DK1524378T3 (en) | 2011-03-14 |
EP1524378A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
DE502004011950D1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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