EP1484456B1 - Vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Bauelement für solch ein vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Herstellungsverfahren für ein Deckenelement und ein Gebäudeerweiterungsverfahren - Google Patents

Vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Bauelement für solch ein vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Herstellungsverfahren für ein Deckenelement und ein Gebäudeerweiterungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1484456B1
EP1484456B1 EP04076538A EP04076538A EP1484456B1 EP 1484456 B1 EP1484456 B1 EP 1484456B1 EP 04076538 A EP04076538 A EP 04076538A EP 04076538 A EP04076538 A EP 04076538A EP 1484456 B1 EP1484456 B1 EP 1484456B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
floor element
additional
prefabricated building
ducts
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04076538A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1484456A1 (de
Inventor
Jan Wind
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from NL1023620A external-priority patent/NL1023620C1/nl
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/46—Special adaptation of floors for transmission of light, e.g. by inserts of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated building, comprising a system of floors and columns placed on a foundation, to which wall elements and roof elements are connected, the foundation comprising a number of columns onto which a first floor is placed, onto which columns and at least one storey floor is placed, the first floor and the at least one additional storey floor being made up of floor elements of which the corners rest on columns.
  • Prefabricated buildings of this type are well known.
  • GB-A-106 1783 discloses such a prefabricated building.
  • a disadvantage of these known prefabricated buildings is that it is virtually impossible to make an extension, as this would mean that first a foundation should be added which then should be raised up to the level where an extension is desired. Moreover, it would be very difficult to distribute heat, electricity and the like to such an extension.
  • each floor element is provided with a system of ducts, the system of ducts extending across the length and width of each floor element, that a circumference of the first floor and a circumference of the at least one storey floor are each at least partly provided with coupling means which link up at least one additional floor element in a cantilevered way without the need for additional foundation or other type of support, that each additional floor element is provided with a system of ducts, extending across its length and across its width and placed in such way that its system of ducts links to the system of ducts in the first floor or the at least one storey floor.
  • additional floor elements can simply be added cantilevered, without the need for additional foundation or other types of support, which makes it possible to further individualise a prefabricated building but which makes it also possible to easily extend the building afterwards.
  • heat, electricity and the like may easily be distributed to the additional floor elements using the system of ducts.
  • the prefabricated building according to the invention is provided with and further characterised by a central unit, from which heat, electricity and the like can be distributed in the systems of ducts of each floor element and said at least one additional element.
  • a central unit of this type which is at least substantially equal for all prefabricated buildings, may be mass-produced and will thus be cheap. It may contain for example a central heating unit and an interface with various facilities, like the electricity network and the gas mains.
  • the central unit is preferably housed inside an at least substantially U-shaped or cylindrically shaped building element, which may substantially contribute to the stability of the prefabricated building. In this U-shaped or cylindrically shaped building element, for example a staircase to the first floor may be accommodated. Also a toilet unit or a bathroom unit is preferably combined with the U-shaped or cylindrically shaped building element, which may further reduce the number of pipes to be installed in the prefabricated building.
  • a favourable embodiment is characterised in that the coupling means comprise at least one steel profile having an L-shaped cross section, mounted to an edge of a floor element or an additional floor element to be coupled and connected to a reinforcement of this floor element or additional floor element.
  • a coupling element of this type may easily be added during fabrication of the floor elements and additional floor elements and is hardly cost increasing.
  • a coupling of an additional floor element to a floor element may consist now of a welded joint between two abutting steel profiles having an L-shaped cross section, which can be made fast and cheap. Such a welded joint may also be removed easily, which makes it possible to make the prefabricated building smaller. Removed floor elements, roof elements and wall elements may then be reused for extending other prefabricated buildings.
  • a favourable alternative embodiment is characterised in that the coupling means comprise at least two threaded ends, mounted to an edge of a floor element or an additional floor element to be coupled and connected to a reinforcement of this floor element or additional floor element.
  • a coupling of for example an additional floor element to a floor element may take place then by coupling the threaded ends in a way well known in the art.
  • a coupling of an additional floor element to a floor element comprises a screwed joint, for coupling pairs of threaded ends.
  • a further favourable embodiment is characterised in that columns are provided with at least one duct, extending in a longitudinal direction, via which piping and wiring between different floors may run. Moreover, columns made in this way may easily be provided with standard connections for example switches and sockets, which obviates the need to mill slots afterwards.
  • the invention also relates to a floor element, an additional floor element or a column, to be used as part of a prefabricated building as described in the previous chapters.
  • the invention also relates to a method for extending a building, put together of columns, floor elements, wall elements and roof elements.
  • the inventive method is characterised in that at least one additional floor element is connected with at least one side to a floor element, in such a way that this at least one side rests on at least two columns which are part of the building.
  • the other sides may be cantilevered, which means that the prefabricated building may be extended without adding foundation.
  • a favourable embodiment of the inventive method is characterised in that the at least one additional floor element is welded or screwed to the floor element.
  • Fig. 1 schematically represents a part of a possible embodiment of a prefabricated building according to the invention in top view, consisting of three floor elements 1a,1b,1c which have been placed on a number of columns 2a,..2g and which together form a first floor of the prefabricated building.
  • Columns 2a,..,2g are preferably anchored directly in the ground, but they may also be placed on a foundation plate or a foundation tray if desired.
  • a prefabricated building set up in this way may be extended simply by adding columns and additional floor parts.
  • a central unit 3 is placed in which a central heating boiler, a mains supply and the like are placed.
  • Round central unit 3 a U-shaped or cylindrically shaped building element 4 is placed, which forms a backbone from which the prefabricated building derives an important part of its rigidity.
  • the U-shaped building element is also used as a basis for a flight of stairs 5, leading to a first floor.
  • Fig. 1B schematically represents this part in side view, with floor elements 1a,1b,1c which are placed on a number of columns 2a,..2g and which together form a first floor for the prefabricated building.
  • floor elements 1a,1b,1c Onto floor elements 1a,1b,1c a number of columns 6a,.., 6g is placed, which support a first floor, as well as central unit 3 and the U-shaped or cylindrically shaped building element 4.
  • Fig. 2 schematically represents a floor element 1a in top view, placed onto columns 2a,2b,2c,2d.
  • Floor element 1a is a prefab floor part in which a number of ducts 6a,..,6g, extending in a longitudinal direction have been made and perpendicular to it a number of smaller ducts 7a,..,7i. These ducts reduce the weight of the floor element, substantially without reducing its strength, but they also form a system of ducts for distributing cables and pipes. Moreover, the ducts may be used to guide air, heated in central unit 3, to any desired place.
  • Fig. 3A schematically represents an edge of a floor element 1 in top view, which edge is provided with a steel profile 9, which forms a whole with floor element 1 and which has been connected, for example welded, to a steel reinforcement present in floor element 1 before it is cast.
  • Fig. 3B schematically represents an edge of a floor element 1 in side view, which edge is provided with an alternative embodiment consisting of steel profile parts 9a,..,9h, which have been connected to the reinforcement in floor element 1.
  • Fig. 4A schematically represents a first floor, as shown in Fig. 1, extended with an additional floor element 10 in top view.
  • Floor element 10 rests exclusively onto the columns 2g,2h and the connection between the first floor and floor element 10 consists of a welded joint 11,which connects the edges of the profiles, attached to floor element 1c and additional floor element 10.
  • Fig. 4B schematically represents a first floor, extended with an additional floor element 10 in side view, together with the profiles 9 which have been incorporated in the edges and welded joint 11.
  • the reinforcement 12, present in the floor elements is schematically shown together with their connections to profiles 9.
  • the floor elements are moreover provided with profiles 13, incorporated in the lower edges of the floor elements, which distribute the occurring pressure load and to which adjusting means 14 may be attached if desired.
  • Fig. 5A schematically represents a coupling of a floor element 1 with an additional floor element 10 with threaded ends.
  • Floor element 1 is provided with pairs of threaded ends 15a,15b which are accessible with the aid of a recess 16 made in floor element 1.
  • Additional floor element 10 is also provided with pairs of threaded ends 17a,17b which are accessible with the aid of a recess 18 made in additional floor element 10.
  • the threaded ends 15a,15b and 17a,17b can be connected to the reinforcement of floor element 1 and additional floor element 10 respectively, for example in a way shown in Fig. 4B.
  • floor element 1 and additional floor element 10 are shown slightly separated for reasons of clarity.
  • the recesses 16,18 form one single recess in which the ends of the threaded ends 15a,17a,17b,15b are positioned parallel to one another.
  • a comb-shaped strip made of for example steel can be placed, after which the threaded ends can be fastened with the aid of nuts.
  • Fig. 5B represents more in detail this coupling in side view, with a steel comb-shaped strip 19 and the threaded ends 15a,17a,17b,15b which are fastened with nuts 20a,20b,20c,20d.
  • Fig. 6 schematically represents a floor element 1 and an additional floor element 10 with threaded ends in cross section.
  • Floor element 1 as well as additional floor element 10 consist of a central layer 21 in which a system of ducts 6,7, extending across its length and across its width are made, in such a way that these ducts are mutually connected.
  • both central layers 21 have been provided with a finished top layer 22 in which the threaded ends 15,17 are accommodated.
  • Top layer 22 is finished such that it may be used as a floor, without any further finishing.
  • the bottom side of both central layers 21 is also provided with a finished layer 23, such that they can be used without any further finishing.
  • the small recesses 16,18 in floor part 1 and additional floor part 10 are filled with a mortar that may be removed again and finished with a small plastic shield.
  • the floor elements may be produced in different thicknesses, dependent upon the application.
  • Fig. 7A schematically represents a possible embodiment of a connection between a floor element 1 and a column 2 in side view.
  • the four corners of floor element 1 are here provided with a steel corner element 24, which covers one quarter of the top side of column 2 when floor element 1 is placed upon column 2.
  • Corner element 24 is provided with an opening 25, which provides an entry to the system of ducts in floor element 1, so that cables can be conducted to duct 8 in column 2 to via this opening.
  • column 2 is provided with an opening 26, which forms a connection between opening 25 and duct 8 in column 2 after floor element 1 is placed upon column 2.
  • both a top side and a bottom side of column 2 are provided with steel end plates, respectively 27a,27b, which leave duct 8 open.
  • Corner element 24 is moreover provided with a recess 28, which is designed so as to keep the entry of duct 8 on the top side of column 2 accessible after floor element 1 is placed upon column 2.
  • Fig. 7B schematically represents this embodiment after the floor element 1 has been placed.
  • Fig. 7C schematically represents four corner elements 24a,24b,24c,24d, being parts of four floor elements 1a,1b,1c,1d, placed on a column 2.
  • the four recesses 28 in the corner elements 24a,24b,24c,24d form a circular opening which connects to recess 8 in column 2.
  • Fig. 7D schematically represents a column 6, provided with a coupling part 29, mounted inside duct 8. Column 6 may now be placed on top of column 2, whereby the top sides of corner elements 24a,24b,24c,24d are clamped between column 2 and column 6 and whereby the coupling part enters duct 8 van column 2 and may be secured in it, for example doweled via a hole 30.
  • coupling part 29 is provided with four holes 31, corresponding with the holes 25 in corner elements 24a, 24b,24c,24d.
  • the free space between column 2 and column 6 may be filled up with the aid of a fitting washer plate, so that column 2 supports column 6 all round.
  • wall elements and roof elements may be placed in a way as such well known in the art.
  • the wall elements are placed such that they may be removed and reused if desired, for example for extending another prefabricated building.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude, bestehend aus einem auf einer Fundierung aufgerichteten System aus Fußböden und Stützen, an welches System Wandelemente und Dachelemente befestigt worden sind, wobei die Fundierung ein System aus Stützen umfasst, worauf ein erster Fußboden platziert worden ist, und worauf Stützen und zumindest ein Geschossfußboden platziert worden sind, und wobei sich der Basisfußboden und der zumindest eine Geschossfußboden aus Fußbodenelementen (1a,1b,1c) zusammensetzen, von denen die Eckpunkte auf den Stützen (2a,..,2g) ruhen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Fußbodenelement (1a,1b,1c) mit einem System aus Kanälen (6,7) versehen worden ist, welches System aus Kanälen sich über die Länge und die Breite eines jeden Fußbodenelements erstreckt, dass ein Umkreis des ersten Fußbodens und ein Umkreis des zumindest einen Geschossfußbodens je zumindest teilweise Verbindungsmittel aufweisen, die zumindest ein zusätzliches Fußbodenelement (10) freitragend verbinden, ohne dass es dafür einer zusätzlichen Fundierung oder einer anderen Form von Unterstützung bedarf, dass jedes zumindest aber eines der zusätzlichen Fußbodenelemente (10) mit einem System aus Kanälen (6,7) versehen worden ist, welches System sich über die Länge und die Breite erstreckt und so platziert worden ist, dass das System aus Kanälen (6,7) sich an das System aus Kanälen (6,7) in dem ersten Fußboden oder in dem zumindest einen Geschossfußboden anschließt, und dass das vorgefertigte Gebäude mit einer zentralen Einrichtung versehen worden ist, von der aus sich Wärme, Elektrizität und dergleichen in das System aus Kanälen eines jeden Fußbodenelements und des erwähnten zumindest einen zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements verteilen lassen.
  2. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel zumindest ein im Querschnitt L-förmiges Stahlprofil (9) umfassen, das an einem zu verbindenden Rand eines Fußbodenelements (1a,1b,1c) oder eines zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) befestigt und mit einer Armierung (12) dieses Fußbodenelements (1a,1b,1c) oder des zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) verbunden ist.
  3. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verbindung eines zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) mit einem Fußbodenelement (1a,1b,1c) eine Schweißnaht (11) zwischen zwei zusammengefügten L-förmigen Stahlprofilen (9) umfasst.
  4. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel zumindest zwei Gewindestangen (17a,17b) umfassen, die an einem zu verbindenden Rand eines Fußbodenelements (1a,1b,1c) oder eines zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) befestigt und mit einer Armierung (12) dieses Fußbodenelements (1a,1b,1c) oder des zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) verbunden ist.
  5. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verbindung eines zusätzlichen Fußbodenelements (10) mit einem Fußbodenelement (1a,1b,1c) eine Verschraubung (19,20) umfasst, zur Verbindung von Gewindestangenpaaren (17a,17b) miteinander.
  6. Vorgefertigtes Gebäude gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützen (2) mit zumindest einem in einer Längsrichtung verlaufenden Kanal (8) versehen worden sind.
EP04076538A 2003-06-06 2004-05-26 Vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Bauelement für solch ein vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Herstellungsverfahren für ein Deckenelement und ein Gebäudeerweiterungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP1484456B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1023620 2003-06-06
NL1023620A NL1023620C1 (nl) 2003-06-06 2003-06-06 Prefabwoning, bouwelementen en uitbreidingselementen voor een dergelijke prefabwoning en werkwijze voor het uitbreiden van een woning.
NL1025046A NL1025046C1 (nl) 2003-06-06 2003-12-17 Geprefabriceerd gebouw, bouwelementen en uitbreidingselementen voor een dergelijk geprefabriceerd gebouw, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vloerdeel en werkwijze voor het uitbreiden van een gebouw.
NL1025046 2003-12-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1484456A1 EP1484456A1 (de) 2004-12-08
EP1484456B1 true EP1484456B1 (de) 2007-10-24

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EP04076538A Expired - Lifetime EP1484456B1 (de) 2003-06-06 2004-05-26 Vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Bauelement für solch ein vorgefertigtes Gebäude, Herstellungsverfahren für ein Deckenelement und ein Gebäudeerweiterungsverfahren

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EP (1) EP1484456B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE376610T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004009635T2 (de)
NL (1) NL1025046C1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115450323B (zh) * 2022-11-11 2023-02-03 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 一种板式悬挑结构和生产方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3701231A1 (de) * 1987-01-17 1988-07-28 Dennert Kg Veit Spannelement zur kraftschluessigen verbindung von betonfertigteilen
EP0924360A2 (de) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-23 Peab Ab Stahlbeton-Deckenbauelement
EP1063361A2 (de) * 1999-06-23 2000-12-27 MEA MEISINGER Stahl und Kunststoff GmbH Montageträgersystem und Verfahren zur Montage eines Fertbauteils an einem Gebäudeteil

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2559198A (en) * 1946-03-26 1951-07-03 Wilbert F Ogden Floor construction
GB1061783A (en) * 1962-08-17 1967-03-15 Oscar Singer Improvements to building structures and the joint members thereof
DE3927161A1 (de) * 1989-08-17 1991-02-21 Lorenz Kesting Hohldeckenplatte
IT1316776B1 (it) * 2000-02-18 2003-05-12 Sergio Zambelli Pannello prefabbricato in calcestruzzo per la realizzazione di solaiin costruzioni civili o industriali
DE20102623U1 (de) * 2001-02-13 2001-05-03 Peuckert, Linus, Dipl.-Ing., 33098 Paderborn Fertigbeton-Multi-Funktionsplatte

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3701231A1 (de) * 1987-01-17 1988-07-28 Dennert Kg Veit Spannelement zur kraftschluessigen verbindung von betonfertigteilen
EP0924360A2 (de) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-23 Peab Ab Stahlbeton-Deckenbauelement
EP1063361A2 (de) * 1999-06-23 2000-12-27 MEA MEISINGER Stahl und Kunststoff GmbH Montageträgersystem und Verfahren zur Montage eines Fertbauteils an einem Gebäudeteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1484456A1 (de) 2004-12-08
ATE376610T1 (de) 2007-11-15
NL1025046C1 (nl) 2004-12-07
DE602004009635D1 (de) 2007-12-06
DE602004009635T2 (de) 2008-08-28

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