EP1475014B1 - Drawer slide fitting - Google Patents

Drawer slide fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1475014B1
EP1475014B1 EP04008701A EP04008701A EP1475014B1 EP 1475014 B1 EP1475014 B1 EP 1475014B1 EP 04008701 A EP04008701 A EP 04008701A EP 04008701 A EP04008701 A EP 04008701A EP 1475014 B1 EP1475014 B1 EP 1475014B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
out guide
fitting according
guide fitting
damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04008701A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1475014A1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Fitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT0030703U external-priority patent/AT6775U1/en
Priority claimed from AT0030603U external-priority patent/AT6774U1/en
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to PL04008701T priority Critical patent/PL1475014T3/en
Priority to AT04008701T priority patent/ATE335427T1/en
Publication of EP1475014A1 publication Critical patent/EP1475014A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1475014B1 publication Critical patent/EP1475014B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0094—Drawer damping device with 2 relatively movable parts to convert kinetic energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0091—Drawer movement damping
    • A47B2210/0097—Ball or roller cage incorporating damping means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Auszieh arrangementsgarnitur for drawers with a drawer mounted on the drawer, a support rail mounted on the furniture carcass and optionally running between these two rails center rail on both sides of the drawer, wherein between the rails carriages are arranged, in which load-transferring rolling elements , and on the rails stops are provided which limit the travel of the rails and wherein at least one damper is provided which damps the impact of a carriage on a stop of the rails in the end positions of the drawer extract path of the drawer.
  • the middle rails do not run exactly different to the Ausziehschienen.
  • the middle rails may stop first, until they are carried along by the stops of the pull-out rails.
  • the object of the invention is to improve an initially mentioned Auszieh Equipmentsgarnitur in terms of their smoothness. In this case, a particularly good damping effect should be achieved.
  • the at least one damper is designed as a fluid damper with a cylinder and a piston.
  • the fluid damper can be designed both as a linear damper with a linearly movable piston in the cylinder and as a rotary damper with a rotary piston.
  • the fluid damper is designed as an air damper, but also the training as a liquid damper within the scope of the inventive concept is possible.
  • FIGS. 2 to 13 Only one side of a pull-out guide fitting is shown in FIGS. 2 to 13. The arranged on the opposite side of the drawer rails 5, 6, 7 and carriage 8 are formed analogously.
  • the Auszieh enclosuresgarnitur invention is equally suitable for mounting in the drawer as well as below the drawer bottom 3, i. it can be used with the same advantages in a metal or plastic drawer as well as a wooden drawer side wall 2, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the Auszieh entrysgarnitur invention has on each side of the drawer mounting rails 5, which are each attached to the furniture side wall, and a pull-6, which is mounted on the drawer.
  • a middle rail 7 is further shown.
  • each carriage 8 between the support rail 5 and the middle rail 7 and at least one carriage 8 between the middle rail 7 and the pull-out rail 6 may be arranged.
  • the invention is with the same advantages both in a single extension, which has only support rails 5 and Ausziehschienen 6, as in a full extension with support rails 5, Ausziehschienen 6 and middle rails 7 can be used.
  • Fig. 1 the front panel of the drawer is denoted by 4.
  • rollers 9 are arranged.
  • the carriages 8 can also be provided with lateral compensation rollers. However, these are not shown in the figures of the drawings.
  • the rollers 9, which form the load-transmitting rolling elements, are preferably designed as a cylinder. However, it is also possible to use spherical rolling bodies.
  • a carriage 8 between the pull-out rail 6 and the support rail 5 is arranged.
  • the carriage 8 is provided at its two end faces each with a fluid damper 10, which is designed as a linear damper.
  • the fluid damper 10 has a piston 12 movable in a cylinder 11, which is provided with a piston rod 13. In the two end positions of the pull-6, the piston rods 13 to stops 14 of the rails 6, 5 and the piston 12 is displaced in the cylinder 11, wherein the damping fluid is pressed either by an edge gap between the piston 12 and the cylinder wall or through openings in Piston 12 or the cylinder wall.
  • a compression spring 15 is provided which pushes the piston 12 back into the starting position, as shown in FIG.
  • the carriage 8 is designed in two parts and consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 8 ', 8 ".
  • the carriage 8 is provided with a telescopic guide which at the same time forms the cylinder 11 for the fluid damper 10
  • the fluid damper 10 is in turn designed as a linear damper with a piston 12.
  • the piston 12 is connected via its piston rod 13 fixed to the carriage part 8 '.
  • the carriage part 8 "is displaced relative to the piston 12.
  • a return spring in the form of a compression spring 15 is provided, which pushes the two carriage parts 8 ', 8" back into the ready position after damping has taken place.
  • the fluid dampers 10 are arranged on the stops 14 of the rails 5, 6. In the two end positions of the pull-out rail 6, the fluid dampers 10 abut against the end faces of the carriages 8.
  • the fluid damper 10 are in turn designed as a linear damper with linearly displaceable piston 12.
  • the carriage 8 is again embodied in two parts with two running parts 8 ', 8 ", in the running part 8' there is a rotational damper which is provided with a pinion 16.
  • the pinion 16 meshes with a toothed rack profile 17 of the second Carriage part 8 ". If the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "are moved toward one another, ie pushed into one another during the damping, the pinion 16 is rotated and thus also the rotary damper
  • the rotary damper can be equipped both with a conventional rotary piston and with a rotary piston with tiltable wings as a winged cell damper
  • a compression spring 15 is provided which moves the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "into the ready position after damping has taken place.
  • At least two parts 8 ', 8 "on each side of the drawer are connected to a carriage 8 by means of a rod-shaped coupling part 18.
  • the coupling parts 18 can have different lengths, so that carriages of different lengths are used in this way 8 result.
  • the coupling parts 18 and the parts 8 ', 8 "of the carriage 8 are advantageously provided with plug-in connections, which allow a tool-free assembly of the carriage 8 and a tool-free separation of the carriage 8.
  • At least one coupling part 18 is provided with a fluid damper 10.
  • a fluid damper 10 in turn dampens the stop of the carriage 8 in the front and rear end position of the pull-out rails 6.
  • the fluid damper 10 is designed as a linear damper and in the embodiment of FIG. 17 as a rotary damper.
  • the coupling part 18 consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 19, 20.
  • a piston rod with a piston 12 is formed on the part 19, wherein the piston 12 and the piston rod in a cylindrical cavity 23 of the part 20 protrude.
  • a compression spring 15 is provided, which is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on the other hand on the piston 12.
  • a compression spring 15 is disposed between the parts 19, 20.
  • the compression spring 15 is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on a plunger 24 of the part 19.
  • the designed as a rotary damper fluid damper 10 is mounted in the part 19, has a pinion 16 which meshes with a rack profile 17, which is formed on the part 20. If the parts 19, 20 are compressed when striking a carriage 8 against a counter-stop of a rail 5, 6, the fluid damper 10 designed as a rotary damper is rotated and dampens the impact between the rails 5, 6 and the carriage 8.
  • three or more parts 8 ', 8 " can also be connected to a carriage 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

Pull-out guide fitting for a drawer comprises a pull-out rail (6) fixed to a drawer, a support rail (5) fixed to a furniture body, and optionally a central rail arranged between these two rails on both sides of the drawer. Carriages (8) arranged between the rails contain load-transferring roller bodies. Stops (14) are provided on the rails to restrict their path. At least one damping device is provided which in the end positions of the pull-out path of the drawer dampens the impact of a carriage on a stop. The damping device is designed as a fluid damping device (10) with a cylinder and a piston. Preferred Features: The fluid damping device is an air or liquid damping device.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Ausziehführungsgarnitur für Schubladen mit einer an der Schublade befestigten Ausziehschiene, einer am Möbelkorpus befestigten Tragschiene und gegebenenfalls einer zwischen diesen beiden Schienen ablaufenden Mittelschiene an beiden Seiten der Schublade, wobei zwischen den Schienen Laufwagen angeordnet sind, in denen lastübertragende Walzkörper lagern, und an den Schienen Anschläge vorgesehen sind, die den Laufweg der Schienen begrenzen und wobei mindestens ein Dämpfer vorgesehen ist, der in den Endstellungen des Auszugsweges der Schublade den Anprall eines Laufwagens an einem Anschlag der Schienen dämpft.The invention relates to a Ausziehführungsgarnitur for drawers with a drawer mounted on the drawer, a support rail mounted on the furniture carcass and optionally running between these two rails center rail on both sides of the drawer, wherein between the rails carriages are arranged, in which load-transferring rolling elements , and on the rails stops are provided which limit the travel of the rails and wherein at least one damper is provided which damps the impact of a carriage on a stop of the rails in the end positions of the drawer extract path of the drawer.

Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur schlagen die Anschläge der Schienen in den beiden Endstellungen an dem oder den Laufwagen an.In such a Ausziehführungsgarnitur strike the stops of the rails in the two end positions on the or the carriage.

Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur mit Mittelschienen kommt hinzu, dass die Mittelschienen nicht exakt differential zu den Ausziehschienen ablaufen. Es können beispielsweise beim Öffnen der Schublade die Mittelschienen zuerst stehenbleiben, bis sie von den Anschlägen der Ausziehschienen mitgenommen werden.In such a Ausziehführungsgarnitur with middle rails is added that the middle rails do not run exactly different to the Ausziehschienen. For example, when opening the drawer, the middle rails may stop first, until they are carried along by the stops of the pull-out rails.

Aus der AT 407 002 B ist eine Ausziehführungsgarnitur bekannt, bei der die Laufwagen mit angespritzten Puffern versehen sind.From AT 407 002 B a Ausziehführungsgarnitur is known in which the carriages are provided with molded buffers.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine eingangs erwähnte Ausziehführungsgarnitur hinsichtlich ihrer Laufruhe zu verbessern. Dabei soll ein besonders guter Dämpfereffekt erzielt werden. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Laufruhe bei einem Vollauszug, bei dem keine besondere Steuerung für die Mittelschienen vorgesehen ist, zu verbessern.The object of the invention is to improve an initially mentioned Ausziehführungsgarnitur in terms of their smoothness. In this case, a particularly good damping effect should be achieved. In particular, it is an object of the invention to improve the smoothness in a full extension, in which no special control is provided for the middle rails.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass der mindestens eine Dämpfer als Fluiddämpfer mit einem Zylinder und einem Kolben ausgebildet ist.The object of the invention is achieved in that the at least one damper is designed as a fluid damper with a cylinder and a piston.

Durch die Anordnung von mindestens einem Fluiddämpfer wird ein besonders sanftes Abbremsen der Schublade erreicht.The arrangement of at least one fluid damper a particularly gentle braking of the drawer is achieved.

Der Fluiddämpfer kann sowohl als Lineardämpfer mit einem im Zylinder linear verfahrbaren Kolben als auch als Drehdämpfer mit einem Drehkolben ausgeführt sein.The fluid damper can be designed both as a linear damper with a linearly movable piston in the cylinder and as a rotary damper with a rotary piston.

Vorteilhaft ist der Fluiddämpfer als Luftdämpfer ausgeführt, jedoch ist auch die Ausbildung als Flüssigkeitsdämpfer im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens möglich.Advantageously, the fluid damper is designed as an air damper, but also the training as a liquid damper within the scope of the inventive concept is possible.

Nachfolgend werden verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung an Hand der Figuren der beiliegenden Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein Schaubild eines Möbelkorpusses mit Schubladen, die für die Ausrüstung mit der erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur geeignet sind;
Fig. 2
eine schematisch gehaltene Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll eingeschobenen Stellung;
Fig. 3
eine schematisch gehaltene Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in einer Mittelstellung;
Fig. 4
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll ausgezogenen Stellung;
Fig. 5
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 bis 8
analoge Ansichten zu den Fig. 2 bis 4, wobei ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gezeigt ist;
Fig. 9
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
den Ausschnitt B der Fig. 7;
Fig. 11
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur in der voll eingeschobenen Stellung, wobei ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung gezeigt ist;
Fig. 12
eine schematisch gehaltene Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Ausziehführungsgarnitur gemäß der Fig. 11 in der voll ausgezogenen Stellung,
Fig. 13
den Ausschnitt A der Fig. 12,
Fig. 14
eine schematische Ansicht eines Laufwagens gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
Fig. 15
ein Schaubild zweier Laufwagenteile, die durch einen Kupplungsteil miteinander verbunden sind,
Fig. 16
einen schematisch gehaltenen Längsschnitt durch einen Kupplungsteil und
Fig. 17
einen schematisch gehaltenen Längsschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Kupplungsteiles.
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a diagram of a furniture carcass with drawers, which are suitable for the equipment with the Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic view of a pull-out guide according to the invention in the fully inserted position;
Fig. 3
a schematic view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in a central position;
Fig. 4
a schematic side view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in the fully extended position;
Fig. 5
the detail A of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 to 8
similar views to Figures 2 to 4, wherein a further embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 9
the detail A of Fig. 8;
Fig. 10
the detail B of Fig. 7;
Fig. 11
a schematic side view of a Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention in the fully inserted position, wherein a further embodiment of the invention is shown;
Fig. 12
1 is a schematic side view of the Ausziehführungsgarnitur according to the invention according to FIG. 11 in the fully extended position,
Fig. 13
the detail A of FIG. 12,
Fig. 14
a schematic view of a carriage according to another embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 15
a diagram of two carriage parts, which are interconnected by a coupling part,
Fig. 16
a schematic longitudinal section through a coupling part and
Fig. 17
a schematic longitudinal section through a further embodiment of a coupling part.

In den Fig. 2 bis 13 ist jeweils nur eine Seite einer Ausziehführungsgarnitur gezeigt. Die auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Schublade angeordneten Schienen 5, 6, 7 und Laufwagen 8 sind analog ausgebildet.Only one side of a pull-out guide fitting is shown in FIGS. 2 to 13. The arranged on the opposite side of the drawer rails 5, 6, 7 and carriage 8 are formed analogously.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungsgarnitur eignet sich in gleicher Weise für die Montage in den Schubladenzargen als auch unterhalb des Schubladenbodens 3, d.h. sie kann mit den gleichen Vorteilen bei einer Metall- oder Kunststoffschubladenzarge als auch bei einer Schubladenseitenwand 2 aus Holz, wie sie in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist, eingesetzt werden.The Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention is equally suitable for mounting in the drawer as well as below the drawer bottom 3, i. it can be used with the same advantages in a metal or plastic drawer as well as a wooden drawer side wall 2, as shown in Fig. 1.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ausziehführungsgarnitur weist an jeder Seite der Schublade Tragschienen 5 auf, die jeweils an der Möbelseitenwand befestigt sind, sowie eine Ausziehschiene 6, die an der Schublade montiert ist. In der Fig. 1 ist weiters eine Mittelschiene 7 gezeigt. Bei einer derartigen Ausziehführungsgarnitur wird jeweils ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Tragschiene 5 und der Mittelschiene 7 und jeweils mindestens ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Mittelschiene 7 und der Ausziehschiene 6 angeordnet sein. Die Erfindung ist jedoch mit gleichen Vorteilen sowohl bei einem Einfachauszug, der lediglich Tragschienen 5 und Ausziehschienen 6 aufweist, wie bei einem Vollauszug mit Tragschienen 5, Ausziehschienen 6 und Mittelschienen 7 einsetzbar.The Ausziehführungsgarnitur invention has on each side of the drawer mounting rails 5, which are each attached to the furniture side wall, and a pull-6, which is mounted on the drawer. In Fig. 1, a middle rail 7 is further shown. In such a Ausziehführungsgarnitur each carriage 8 between the support rail 5 and the middle rail 7 and at least one carriage 8 between the middle rail 7 and the pull-out rail 6 may be arranged. However, the invention is with the same advantages both in a single extension, which has only support rails 5 and Ausziehschienen 6, as in a full extension with support rails 5, Ausziehschienen 6 and middle rails 7 can be used.

In der Fig. 1 ist die Frontblende der Schublade mit 4 bezeichnet.In Fig. 1, the front panel of the drawer is denoted by 4.

In den Laufwagen 8 sind Laufrollen 9 angeordnet. Die Laufwagen 8 können auch mit seitlichen Ausgleichsrollen versehen sein. Diese sind jedoch in den Figuren der Zeichnungen nicht gezeigt. Die Laufrollen 9, die die lastübertragenden Walzkörper bilden, sind vorzugsweise als Zylinder ausgeführt. Es können jedoch auch kugelförmige Walzkörper zum Einsatz kommen.In the carriage 8 rollers 9 are arranged. The carriages 8 can also be provided with lateral compensation rollers. However, these are not shown in the figures of the drawings. The rollers 9, which form the load-transmitting rolling elements, are preferably designed as a cylinder. However, it is also possible to use spherical rolling bodies.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 2 bis 5 ist ein Laufwagen 8 zwischen der Ausziehschiene 6 und der Tragschiene 5 angeordnet. Der Laufwagen 8 ist an seinen beiden Stirnseiten jeweils mit einem Fluiddämpfer 10 versehen, der als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet ist. Der Fluiddämpfer 10 weist einen in einem Zylinder 11 verfahrbaren Kolben 12 auf, der mit einer Kolbenstange 13 versehen ist. In den beiden Endstellungen der Ausziehschiene 6 schlagen die Kolbenstangen 13 an Anschlägen 14 der Schienen 6, 5 an und der Kolben 12 wird im Zylinder 11 verschoben, wobei das Dämpfungsfluid entweder durch einen Randspalt zwischen dem Kolben 12 und der Zylinderwand gepresst wird oder durch Öffnungen im Kolben 12 oder der Zylinderwand.In the embodiment according to FIGS. 2 to 5, a carriage 8 between the pull-out rail 6 and the support rail 5 is arranged. The carriage 8 is provided at its two end faces each with a fluid damper 10, which is designed as a linear damper. The fluid damper 10 has a piston 12 movable in a cylinder 11, which is provided with a piston rod 13. In the two end positions of the pull-6, the piston rods 13 to stops 14 of the rails 6, 5 and the piston 12 is displaced in the cylinder 11, wherein the damping fluid is pressed either by an edge gap between the piston 12 and the cylinder wall or through openings in Piston 12 or the cylinder wall.

Im Zylinder 11 ist eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die den Kolben 12 wieder in die Ausgangsstellung drückt, wie in der Fig. 3 gezeigt ist.In the cylinder 11, a compression spring 15 is provided which pushes the piston 12 back into the starting position, as shown in FIG.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 6 bis 10 ist der Laufwagen 8 zweiteilig ausgeführt und besteht aus zwei teleskopartig zueinander verschiebbaren Teilen 8', 8". Der Laufwagen 8 ist dabei mit einer teleskopartigen Führung versehen, die zugleich den Zylinder 11 für den Fluiddämpfer 10 bildet. Der Fluiddämpfer 10 ist wiederum als Lineardämpfer mit einem Kolben 12 ausgeführt.6 to 10, the carriage 8 is designed in two parts and consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 8 ', 8 ". The carriage 8 is provided with a telescopic guide which at the same time forms the cylinder 11 for the fluid damper 10 The fluid damper 10 is in turn designed as a linear damper with a piston 12.

Der Kolben 12 ist dabei über seine Kolbenstange 13 fest mit dem Laufwagenteil 8' verbunden. Beim Dämpfungsvorgang wird der Laufwagenteil 8" relativ zum Kolben 12 verschoben. Es ist wiederum eine Rückstellfeder in der Form einer Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die nach erfolgter Dämpfung die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" wieder in die Bereitschaftsstellung drückt.The piston 12 is connected via its piston rod 13 fixed to the carriage part 8 '. During the damping process, the carriage part 8 "is displaced relative to the piston 12. Again, a return spring in the form of a compression spring 15 is provided, which pushes the two carriage parts 8 ', 8" back into the ready position after damping has taken place.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 11 bis 13 sind die Fluiddämpfer 10 an den Anschlägen 14 der Schienen 5, 6 angeordnet. In den beiden Endstellungen der Ausziehschiene 6 stoßen die Fluiddämpfer 10 an den Stirnseiten der Laufwagen 8 an. Die Fluiddämpfer 10 sind wiederum als Lineardämpfer mit linear verschiebbarem Kolben 12 ausgeführt.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 13, the fluid dampers 10 are arranged on the stops 14 of the rails 5, 6. In the two end positions of the pull-out rail 6, the fluid dampers 10 abut against the end faces of the carriages 8. The fluid damper 10 are in turn designed as a linear damper with linearly displaceable piston 12.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 14 ist der Laufwagen 8 wiederum zweiteilig mit zwei Laufteilen 8', 8" ausgeführt. Im Laufteil 8' befindet sich ein Rotationsdämpfer, der mit einem Ritzel 16 versehen ist. Das Ritzel 16 kämmt mit einem Zahnstangenprofil 17 des zweiten Laufwagenteiles 8". Werden die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" zueinander bewegt, d.h. bei der Dämpfung ineinander geschoben, wird das Ritzel 16 gedreht und somit auch der Rotationsdämpfer. Der Rotationsdämpfer kann sowohl mit einem herkömmlichen Drehkolben ausgerüstet sein als auch mit einem Drehkolben mit kippbaren Flügeln als Flügelzellendämpfer. Es ist wiederum eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die die beiden Laufwagenteile 8', 8" nach erfolgter Dämpfung in die Bereitschaftsstellung bewegt.14, the carriage 8 is again embodied in two parts with two running parts 8 ', 8 ", in the running part 8' there is a rotational damper which is provided with a pinion 16. The pinion 16 meshes with a toothed rack profile 17 of the second Carriage part 8 ". If the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "are moved toward one another, ie pushed into one another during the damping, the pinion 16 is rotated and thus also the rotary damper The rotary damper can be equipped both with a conventional rotary piston and with a rotary piston with tiltable wings as a winged cell damper In turn, a compression spring 15 is provided which moves the two carriage parts 8 ', 8 "into the ready position after damping has taken place.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 15 bis 17 sind an jeder Seite der Schublade mindestens zwei Teile 8', 8" mittels eines stangenförmigen Kupplungsteiles 18 zu einem Laufwagen 8 verbunden. Die Kupplungsteile 18 können unterschiedliche Längen aufweisen, sodass sich auf diese Art unterschiedlich lange Laufwagen 8 ergeben.15 to 17, at least two parts 8 ', 8 "on each side of the drawer are connected to a carriage 8 by means of a rod-shaped coupling part 18. The coupling parts 18 can have different lengths, so that carriages of different lengths are used in this way 8 result.

Die Kupplungsteile 18 und die Teile 8', 8" der Laufwagen 8 sind vorteilhaft mit Steckverbindungen versehen, die einen werkzeuglosen Zusammenbau der Laufwagen 8 und ein werkzeugloses Trennen der Laufwagen 8 ermöglichen.The coupling parts 18 and the parts 8 ', 8 "of the carriage 8 are advantageously provided with plug-in connections, which allow a tool-free assembly of the carriage 8 and a tool-free separation of the carriage 8.

Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass mindestens ein Kupplungsteil 18 mit einem Fluiddämpfer 10 versehen ist. Ein derartiger Fluiddämpfer 10 dämpft wiederum den Anschlag des Laufwagens 8 in der vorderen und hinteren Endstellung der Ausziehschienen 6.According to the invention, it is provided that at least one coupling part 18 is provided with a fluid damper 10. Such a fluid damper 10 in turn dampens the stop of the carriage 8 in the front and rear end position of the pull-out rails 6.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 16 ist der Fluiddämpfer 10 als Lineardämpfer ausgebildet und im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 17 als Rotationsdämpfer. In beiden Fällen besteht der Kupplungsteil 18 aus zwei teleskopartig zueinander verschiebbaren Teilen 19, 20. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 16 ist am Teil 19 eine Kolbenstange mit einem Kolben 12 angeformt, wobei der Kolben 12 und die Kolbenstange in einem zylindrischen Hohlraum 23 des Teiles 20 ragen.In the embodiment of FIG. 16, the fluid damper 10 is designed as a linear damper and in the embodiment of FIG. 17 as a rotary damper. In both cases, the coupling part 18 consists of two telescopically displaceable parts 19, 20. In the embodiment of FIG. 16, a piston rod with a piston 12 is formed on the part 19, wherein the piston 12 and the piston rod in a cylindrical cavity 23 of the part 20 protrude.

Im Teil 20 ist eine Druckfeder 15 vorgesehen, die sich einerseits am Teil 20 und andererseits am Kolben 12 abstützt.In part 20, a compression spring 15 is provided, which is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on the other hand on the piston 12.

Auch im Ausführungsbeispiel nach der Fig. 17 ist zwischen den Teilen 19, 20 eine Druckfeder 15 angeordnet. Die Druckfeder 15 stützt sich einerseits am Teil 20 und an einem Stößel 24 des Teiles 19 ab.Also in the embodiment of FIG. 17, a compression spring 15 is disposed between the parts 19, 20. The compression spring 15 is supported on the one hand on the part 20 and on a plunger 24 of the part 19.

Der als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildete Fluiddämpfer 10 ist im Teil 19 gelagert, weist ein Ritzel 16 auf, das mit einem Zahnstangenprofil 17, welches am Teil 20 ausgebildet ist, kämmt. Werden die Teile 19, 20 beim Anschlagen eines Laufwagens 8 an einem Gegenanschlag einer Schiene 5, 6 zusammengedrückt, wird der als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildete Fluiddämpfer 10 gedreht und dämpft den Aufprall zwischen den Schienen 5, 6 und dem Laufwagen 8.The designed as a rotary damper fluid damper 10 is mounted in the part 19, has a pinion 16 which meshes with a rack profile 17, which is formed on the part 20. If the parts 19, 20 are compressed when striking a carriage 8 against a counter-stop of a rail 5, 6, the fluid damper 10 designed as a rotary damper is rotated and dampens the impact between the rails 5, 6 and the carriage 8.

Nach erfolgter Dämpfung werden in beiden Fällen die Teile 19, 20 von den Druckfedern 15 wieder auseinander und in die Bereitschaftsstellung gedrückt.After attenuation in both cases, the parts 19, 20 of the compression springs 15 again pressed apart and in the ready position.

Erfindungsgemäß können auch drei und mehr Teile 8', 8" zu einem Laufwagen 8 verbunden werden.According to the invention, three or more parts 8 ', 8 "can also be connected to a carriage 8.

Claims (19)

  1. A pull-out guide fitting for drawers comprising a pull-out rail (6) fixed to the drawer, a support rail fixed to the body of an article of furniture and, where applicable, a middle rail (7) running between these two rails at both sides of the drawer, wherein arranged between the rails are carriages (8), in which load-transmitting rolling bodies (9) are mounted, and provided on the rails are stops which limit the travel distance of the rails, and wherein at least one damper (10) is provided which, in the limit positions of the travel of the drawer, damps the impact of a carriage against a stop of the rails, characterised in that the at least one damper is in form of a fluid damper (10) with a cylinder (11) and a piston (12).
  2. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the fluid damper (10) is in the form of a linear damper with a piston (12) linearly displaceable in the cylinder (11) which is partially or completely filled with a damping fluid.
  3. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the fluid damper (10) is in form of a rotary damper having a rotary piston mounted in a housing which is at least partially or completely filled with a damping fluid.
  4. A pull-out guide fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the fluid damper (10) is in form of an air damper.
  5. A pull-out guide fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the fluid damper (10) is in form of liquid damper.
  6. A pull-out guide fitting according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a respective fluid damper (10) is arranged at each of the two ends of at least one carriage (8).
  7. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 6, characterised in that the pistons (12) of the fluid dampers (10) are provided with piston rods (13) which in the limit positions of the extension travel of the drawer abut against the stops (14) of the rails (5, 6).
  8. A pull-out guide fitting according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that at least one carriage (8) is of a multi-part nature and a fluid damper (10) is arranged between the parts (8', 8") of the carriage (8).
  9. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 8, characterised in that at least one carriage (8) is of a two-part nature and a fluid damper (10) is arranged between the two parts (8', 8") of the carriage (8).
  10. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that the parts (8', 8") of the carriage (8) have guides and are telescopically displaceable relative to each other.
  11. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 5, characterised in that the fluid dampers (10) are arranged at the stops (14) of the rails (5, 6).
  12. A pull-out guide fitting according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterised in that arranged in one of the parts (8') of the carriage (8) is a rotary damper having a drive pinion (16) meshing with a rack profile of a second part (8") of the carriage (8).
  13. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that a compression spring (15) is arranged between the parts (8', 8") of the carriage (8).
  14. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 13, characterised in that the compression spring (15) is integrated into the fluid damper (10).
  15. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that two parts (8', 8") of a carriage (8) are connected together by way of at least one coupling part (18) provided with a fluid damper (10).
  16. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 5, characterised in that at least one coupling part (18) comprises two parts (19, 20) which are telescopically displaceable relative to each other.
  17. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 16, characterised in that a spring, preferably a compression spring (15), is arranged between the two parts (19, 20).
  18. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 16 and/or 17, characterised in that a linear piston (12) is fixed or provided on one of the parts (19), the linear piston (12) projecting into a cylindrical cavity (11) of the second part (20) (Fig. 7).
  19. A pull-out guide fitting according to claim 16 and/or 17, characterised in that mounted in one of the parts (19) is a fluid damper (10) in the form of a rotary damper, which is provided with a pinion (16) meshing with a rack profile (17) of the second part (20) (Fig. 8).
EP04008701A 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting Expired - Lifetime EP1475014B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04008701T PL1475014T3 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting
AT04008701T ATE335427T1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 EXTENSION SET FOR DRAWERS

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT3062003U 2003-05-05
AT0030703U AT6775U1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS
AT0030603U AT6774U1 (en) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 EXTENSION GUIDE SET FOR DRAWERS
AT3072003U 2003-05-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1475014A1 EP1475014A1 (en) 2004-11-10
EP1475014B1 true EP1475014B1 (en) 2006-08-09

Family

ID=32991535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04008701A Expired - Lifetime EP1475014B1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-04-13 Drawer slide fitting

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040222723A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1475014B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1550174A (en)
AT (1) ATE335427T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004001131D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1475014T5 (en)
ES (1) ES2268525T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1475014T3 (en)

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MY146313A (en) * 2005-10-11 2012-07-31 Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd Sliding guide rail system for a drawer
US7621381B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2009-11-24 Accuride International, Inc. Fluid damper
DK200700696A (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-10 Inter Ikea Sys Bv Device for use in connection with "blöd" opening and later "blöd" closing a drawer in a drawer furniture
DK200700695A (en) * 2007-05-09 2008-11-10 Inter Ikea Sys Bv Device for securing a smooth finish of the opening movement of a drawer
US20080303395A1 (en) * 2007-06-05 2008-12-11 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Buffer bearing for a drawer slide
IT1391888B1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2012-01-27 Vogrig TROLLEY FOR MUTUAL FILLING OF FURNITURE ELEMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
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KR101114486B1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-02-24 박윤식 Rail for drawer
DE102013101358B4 (en) * 2013-02-12 2024-02-01 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Pull-out guide for a movable piece of furniture
KR101584433B1 (en) * 2014-05-13 2016-01-22 양영희 Shock Absorber For Cabinet
CN104006105B (en) * 2014-05-27 2020-03-06 梁英姬 Bidirectional shock absorber capable of adjusting damping force for large-sized cupboard and cupboard with bidirectional shock absorber
WO2016107696A1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Arçeli̇k Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ A washing machine
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TWI615111B (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-02-21 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly
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TWI616166B (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-03-01 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly
TWI665983B (en) * 2017-04-12 2019-07-21 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly
TWI616167B (en) * 2017-04-12 2018-03-01 川湖科技股份有限公司 Slide rail assembly

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040222723A1 (en) 2004-11-11
CN1550174A (en) 2004-12-01
DK1475014T5 (en) 2007-01-15
DE502004001131D1 (en) 2006-09-21
EP1475014A1 (en) 2004-11-10
DK1475014T3 (en) 2006-11-13
PL1475014T3 (en) 2006-12-29
ATE335427T1 (en) 2006-09-15
ES2268525T3 (en) 2007-03-16

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