EP1452100B1 - Multifunktionsfördertrommel - Google Patents
Multifunktionsfördertrommel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1452100B1 EP1452100B1 EP03004503A EP03004503A EP1452100B1 EP 1452100 B1 EP1452100 B1 EP 1452100B1 EP 03004503 A EP03004503 A EP 03004503A EP 03004503 A EP03004503 A EP 03004503A EP 1452100 B1 EP1452100 B1 EP 1452100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor drum
- cam
- drum
- lever arm
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/47—Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
- A24C5/478—Transport means for filter- or cigarette-rods in view of their assembling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a conveyor drum for articles the tobacco processing industry with a lifting means for longitudinally axially aligned and in at least a series queraxial conveyed the conveyor drum Articles.
- a conveyor drum is for example made EP-A-1 138 215.
- the invention relates to a Machine of the tobacco processing industry.
- cigarettes are right across their longitudinal axial alignment on conveyor drums in which It is primarily about drums of cigarette making machines or of filter attachment machines traded, held with suction.
- On the conveyor drums can be side by side in two substantially parallel Rows of cigarettes arranged and on the conveyor drums moved at right angles with respect to the cigarette axes become.
- a double filter between two axially insert aligned cigarettes are sliced double long tobacco sticks on the conveyor drum longitudinally spread and a double-length Filter rod inserted.
- the tobacco sticks learn a predetermined Hub, so that the tobacco rods spaced longitudinally axially become.
- sliding drums are known in which in parallel rows, offset from one another Filter rods, on the sliding drum to a series of pushed together filter rods arranged one behind the other become.
- a cam mechanism provided with an adjustable stroke is.
- the cam gear according to the invention a low stress of the articles in the axial direction achieved so that the articles during transport be spared.
- the invention has Solution the advantage that the cam gear little Space required and at the same time high forces for longitudinal axial displacement of the article exercises.
- the passing between drums whose Angular position can differ significantly from 180 °, too realize.
- the cam mechanism as a multi-membered (or multi-jointed) gearbox educated.
- the invention is based on the idea that the longitudinal axial Hub of an article on the invention Conveyor drum is changeable, so that the conveyor drum the tobacco processing industry easily to different Production conditions for the articles. This results in an advantageous flexibility reached the produced article or format.
- the infinitely adjustable or adjustable cam gear is the longitudinal axial stroke of the article at one Spreader drum or a sliding drum individually adjusted and adjusted.
- the inventive Adjustability of the lifting means affects both the size of the stroke, i. the length as well as the end positions of the Stroke. This makes it possible with the same conveyor drum different lengths strokes according to the to carry out promotional articles. Due to the adjustability the stroke is the assembly effort and downtime a machine significantly reduced, since the hub easily adapt the conveyor drum according to the invention is without replacing parts on the conveyor drum Need to become.
- the cam mechanism is by means of a Cam, one lever arm and one with the lever arm formed connected sliding element.
- Cam mechanism At least with a Hub Sungsstoff Mistake.
- the Hub Sungssch means formed at least one lever arm.
- At least one Lever length of the lever arm is changeable.
- the adjusting means as a setting ring is trained.
- lever arm movable is stored so that different lengths of strokes Change of leverage laws are executed.
- the lever arm by means of at least one Rolling element, in particular a support roller, movable stored and / or by means of at least one other Rolling element, in particular a cam roller, drivable.
- lever arm rotatable with the sliding element connected are different lengths of strokes Change in leverage laws easily adjusted.
- the wear and the mechanical loads or Tensions in different components of the conveyor drum are lowered when the axis of rotation of the rolling element, in particular the support roller or the cam roller, axially parallel to the axis of rotation of the lever arm is guided.
- the cam roller rotational axis cuts the drum rotational axis or runs at a small distance at this past. In this way, permanently high conveying speeds can be achieved the conveyor drum according to the invention be achieved.
- the lever arm is a compensation device for the axis of rotation of the rolling element, in particular the support roller, provided so that the mechanical loads and stresses in the support roller and the role wear are reduced.
- the compensation device by means of a guide device or a linkage educated.
- the cigarettes are placed on a drum segment arranged, wherein advantageously the sliding element of the cam gear with a segment for the recordings the article is connected.
- the sliding element longitudinally axial with pressure, in particular by means of a compression spring, is applied, so that the cam roller daurhaft abuts the curved path.
- the conveyor drum is a sliding drum or spreading drum formed.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a Machine of the tobacco processing industry, with at least one inventive, described above Conveyor drum.
- the use of the conveyor drum is particularly suitable in cigarette making machines or filter-making machines, since in These machines preferred spreading drums and / or Sliding drums are available.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view a conveyor drum 10 with a cam gear 20th represented, wherein the representation of minor Components of the conveyor drum 10 was apart. to better representation was in each case only one copy of the essential elements shown.
- the conveyor drum 10 carries on a rotary body a series of sliders 21 on which segments 14 are attached, each having a plurality of cigarettes 15th take up. From the o.g. For clarity in Fig. 1, only a slider 21 with the associated Segment 14 shown. Segment 14 with cigarettes 15 is longitudinally between two drum elements 11, 12 slidably arranged. During the longitudinal axial Promotion of the cigarette or the segment 14 rotates the conveyor drum 10 about its axis of rotation A.
- the slider 21 is not by means of a illustrated compression spring on one side with a pressure D charged. At the other sliding end is the slider 21 connected to a rotatably mounted lever 22. Of the Lever 22 has one end in the lever 22 at one end rotatably mounted cam roller 25. The cam roller 25th runs on a curved path 26 of a cam. Out For clarity, the curved path 26 in Fig. 1 and the other figures only schematically as Line shown. The cam itself is fixed with a transmission housing 27 connected.
- the lever 22 On the cam roller 25 side facing away from the lever 22, the lever 22 is supported against a support roller 24, which is rotatably mounted in a setting ring 30. Of the Adjustment ring 30 is clamped on the conveyor drum 10, so that during operation no relative movement between the conveyor drum 10 and the adjusting ring 30 is possible.
- the slider 21 is using a, not shown here Pressure spring constantly loaded in the axial direction, so that the lever 22 is pressed against the support roller 24 and at the same time the cam roller 25 against the curved path 26 is pressed. As a result, the position of the lever arm 22nd and the slider 21 in each gear position of the Cam mechanism clearly defined.
- the Lifting movement is in the longitudinal axial direction to the longitudinal axial aligned cigarettes 15 executed.
- the movement of the slider 21 is determined by the stroke of Curved track 26 and by means of the support roller 24th Lever ratio set on the lever arm 22 to each other certainly.
- the curved path is groove-shaped, so that the Cam roller in the groove on both sides of the cam track or the groove flanks is guided. This will be a exact guidance even at high speeds of the conveyor drum guaranteed.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b each show a working position shown schematically in a plan view.
- the stroke is varied.
- the stroke can be varied in particular by the fact that the lever length between the pivot point of the axis of rotation of Lever arm 22 on slide 21 and the support point of the Support roller on the lever arm 22 is changed (see Fig .. 4a, 4b).
- the lever length between the pivot point of the axis of rotation of Lever arm 22 on slide 21 and the support point of the Support roller on the lever arm 22 is changed (see Fig .. 4a, 4b).
- Fig. 2a and 2b respectively is the axis of rotation of the lever 22 between the two roles of the lever arm 22 is formed.
- Fig. 3 is a variant of the lever-roller assembly shown schematically.
- the axis of rotation of the Lever arm 22 disposed at one end of the lever arm 22.
- the cam roller 25 is between the lever rotation axis and the support roller 24 is disposed and in connection with guided the cam.
- the support roller 24 comes at the Lever pivot axis opposite end of the lever to Edition.
- this arrangement has the advantage that a high wear resistance is achieved.
- FIGs 4a and 4b are two different settings of the cam gear in cross-sectional views shown schematically.
- Fig. 4b is the adjustment ring 30 and also mounted therein support roller 24 to a predetermined angle, in the present case about 15 °, im Clockwise with respect to that shown in Fig. 4a Setting twisted.
- the lever distance a is through the Rotation of the adjusting ring 30 has been shortened.
- Lever distance b By the shortening of the lever distance a at constant Lever distance b, the stroke of the segment 14 is changed, so that by changing the gear ratio on the lever arm 22, the stroke of the segment 14 is changed.
- each Segment of the conveyor drum connected to a slider is such that all segments execute strokes. Furthermore is at two mutually parallel segments on the conveyor drum on each side of the conveyor drum a stroke adjustment by means of a cam gear educated. Alternatively, the start of several parallel arranged segments with several Cam gears from one side of the conveyor drum respectively. Then the associated sliders move, Levers, cam rollers etc. at different radii the drum axis A.
- the illustrated embodiments require a very little adjustment effort. For example, through the release of two clamping screws of the adjustment solved and after turning the adjusting ring through Tighten the screws to be clamped.
- the attitude of the adjusting ring or the strokes can be stepless respectively.
- FIG. 4a and 4b show that with the Turning the adjusting ring 30 also a change in orientation the support roller 24 is connected.
- the lever rotation axis 28 and the support roller rotation axis always parallel to each other are directed.
- FIG. 5 the principle of compensation of the rotation the support roller 24 in a schematic Illustration shown.
- the adjusting ring 30 is made of a Position I by the angle ⁇ in the dashed lines Position II turned.
- One with the support roller pickup connected guide arm 31 has a pin 32nd on, which is guided in a groove 33 of the conveyor drum 10 becomes.
- the adjusting ring 30 relative to Conveying drum 10 causes the groove 33 in the drum a constant orientation of the support roller 24.
- the Rotary axes of the support roller 24 in the position I and the Position II remain aligned parallel to each other.
- the center of the support roller 24 remains on a predetermined radius of the adjusting ring 30th
- Fig. 6 is an alternative embodiment for compensation the orientation of the support roller during rotation of the Adjusting ring 30 shown.
- the compensation of Support roller orientation is by means of a multi-membered Coupling gear 35 realized. This points that Coupling gear 35 guide arms 36, 37, so that the Rotation axis of the support roller 24 in the position I parallel to the axis of rotation of the support roller 24 in the dashed line position II remains.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Fördertrommel in schematisierter, perspektivischer Darstellung unter Weglassung unwesentlicher Elemente der Trommel;
- Fig. 2a, Fig. 2b
- jeweils eine Draufsicht auf die Fördertrommel (Fig. 1) in zwei verschiedenen Arbeitspositionen;
- Fig. 3
- eine alternative Anordnung von einem Hebel und Rollen;
- Fig. 4a, Fig. 4b
- schematisierte Querschnittsansichten des erfindungsgemäßen Kurvengetriebes bei unterschiedlichen Hebelverhältnissen;
- Fig. 5
- eine schematisierte Darstellung zur Kompensation der Stützrollenorientierung und
- Fig. 6
- ein alternatives Ausführungsbeispiel zur Kompensation der Stützrollenorientierung.
- 10
- Fördertrommel
- 11
- Trommelelement
- 12
- Trommelelement
- 14
- Segment
- 15
- Zigarette
- 20
- Kurvengetriebe
- 21
- Schieber
- 22
- Hebelarm
- 23
- Kurvenkörper
- 24
- Stützrolle
- 25
- Kurvenrolle
- 26
- Kurvenbahn
- 27
- Getriebegehäuse
- 28
- Hebeldrehachse
- 30
- Einstellring
- 31
- Führungsarm
- 32
- Stift
- 33
- Nut
- 35
- Koppelgetriebe
- 36
- Führungsarm
- 37
- Führungsarm
- A
- Drehachse
- D
- Druck
- a
- Hebellänge
- b
- Hebellänge I Stellung I
- II
- Stellung II
- α
- Winkel
Claims (17)
- Fördertrommel (10) für Artikel der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie (15) mit einem Hubmittel (20) für längsaxial zueinander ausgerichtete und in wenigstens einer Reihe queraxial der Fördertrommel (10) zugeförderte Artikel (15), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Hubmittel (20) ein Kurvengetriebe (20) mit einem einstellbaren Hub vorgesehen ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kurvengetriebe (20) mittels eines Kurvenkörpers (23), eines Hebelarms (22) und eines mit dem Hebelarm (23) verbundenen Schiebeelements (21) ausgebildet ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kurvengetriebe (20) mit wenigstens einem Hubänderungsmittel (22) versehen ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hubänderungsmittel (22) mittels wenigstens eines Hebelarms (22) ausgebildet ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 2 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens eine Hebellänge (a, b) des Hebelarms (22) veränderbar ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Einstellmittel (30) für das Hubänderungsmittel (22) vorgesehen ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Einstellmittel (30) als Einstellring (30) ausgebildet ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebelarm (22) bewegbar gelagert ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebelarm (22) mittels wenigstens eines Rollelements (24, 25), insbesondere einer Stützrolle (24), bewegbar gelagert ist und/oder mittels wenigstens eines weiteren Rollenelements, insbesondere einer Kurvenrolle (25), antreibbar ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebelarm (22) mit dem Schiebeelement (21) drehbar verbunden ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse des Rollelements (24, 25), insbesondere einer Stützrolle (24) oder einer Kurvenrolle (25), axialparallel zur Drehachse des Hebelarms (22) geführt ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Kompensationseinrichtung (31, 32, 33; 35) für die Drehachse des Rollelements (24), insbesondere Stützrolle (24), vorgesehen ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kompensationseinrichtung (31, 32, 33; 35) mittels einer Führungseinrichtung (31, 32, 33) oder eines Koppelgetriebes (35) ausgebildet ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schiebeelement (21) mit einem Segment (14) für Aufnahmen der Artikel (15) verbunden ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schiebeelement (21) mit längsaxialem Druck, insbesondere mittels einer Druckfeder, beaufschlagt ist.
- Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fördertrommel (10) als Schiebetrommel oder Spreiztrommel ausgebildet ist.
- Maschine der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie mit wenigstens einer Fördertrommel (10) nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 16.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50301851T DE50301851D1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
EP03004503A EP1452100B1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
AT03004503T ATE311775T1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004503A EP1452100B1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1452100A1 EP1452100A1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
EP1452100B1 true EP1452100B1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=32748826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03004503A Expired - Lifetime EP1452100B1 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1452100B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE311775T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50301851D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10349967B4 (de) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-06-14 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Multifunktionsfördertrommel |
ITBO20030641A1 (it) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-01 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo di alimentazione di bacchette di filtro in |
DE102007024271B4 (de) | 2007-05-23 | 2009-02-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Fördertrommel |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2655790A1 (de) * | 1976-12-09 | 1978-06-15 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum axialen auseinanderziehen stabfoermiger artikel der tabakverarbeitenden industrie |
DE4134663A1 (de) * | 1991-10-19 | 1993-04-22 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum aendern des laengsaxialen abstandes von stabfoermigen artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden industrie |
IT1253916B (it) * | 1991-12-17 | 1995-08-31 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo formatore di sigarette doppie con filtro in una macchina mettifiltro |
IT1320967B1 (it) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-12-18 | Gd Spa | Tamburo separatore per distanziare assialmente due spezzoni disigaretta fra loro coassiali in un macchina mettifiltro. |
-
2003
- 2003-02-28 EP EP03004503A patent/EP1452100B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-28 AT AT03004503T patent/ATE311775T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-28 DE DE50301851T patent/DE50301851D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE311775T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1452100A1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
DE50301851D1 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
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