EP1447319B1 - Barge autonome de récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro déchets dans les ports et eaux abritées - Google Patents

Barge autonome de récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro déchets dans les ports et eaux abritées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1447319B1
EP1447319B1 EP04364013A EP04364013A EP1447319B1 EP 1447319 B1 EP1447319 B1 EP 1447319B1 EP 04364013 A EP04364013 A EP 04364013A EP 04364013 A EP04364013 A EP 04364013A EP 1447319 B1 EP1447319 B1 EP 1447319B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
waste
barge
macro
decanted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04364013A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1447319A2 (fr
EP1447319A3 (fr
Inventor
François Le Roy
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Individual
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Publication of EP1447319A2 publication Critical patent/EP1447319A2/fr
Publication of EP1447319A3 publication Critical patent/EP1447319A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1447319B1 publication Critical patent/EP1447319B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an autonomous barge for the recovery of hydrocarbons and macro-waste in harbors and sheltered waters.
  • the hydrocarbons and the macro-waste contribute to pollute the waters of the ports, their collection is indicated.
  • the recovery would be according to the same principle as in the invention 2 808 497, namely, a front drains, a storage of hydrocarbons in the center, a rejection clear water at the back of the barge.
  • the present invention pours into a large single tank, only separated by partitions to avoid liquid hulls.
  • the present invention thus relates to an autonomous unit for the recovery and storage of hydrocarbons and macro-waste, consisting of a barge, the outlet of which drains by natural flow, the portion of oil slick located at the front of the barge whose forward speed is a function of the receiving capacity, the threshold discharging directly into a compartmentalized receiving tank, water and hydrocarbons.
  • the unit is equipped with a seawater pump or high-volume circulator which discharges the water decanted from the large reservoir into the sea through a tunnel.
  • a hydrocarbon pump transfers the decanted oil to the tank in the compartmentalized receiving tank via a set of valves, the discharge being effected to the outside by a pipe.
  • Macro-waste and other debris are stopped by a tilting grate that allows storage in a trough.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Description

  • La présente invention concerne une barge autonome de récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro- déchets dans les ports et eaux abritées.
  • Les hydrocarbures et les macro-déchets contribuent à polluer les eaux des ports, leur ramassage est indiqué.
  • Dans ce brevet d'invention, en ce qui concerne les hydrocarbures, la récupération se ferait selon le même principe que dans l'invention 2 808 497,à savoir, un avaloir à l'avant, un stockage des hydrocarbures au centre, un rejet de l'eau claire à l'arrière de la barge.
  • Toutefois à la différence de l'état de la technique connue, dans lequel le stockage est assuré par des citernes indépendantes la présente invention déverse dans un grand reservoir unique, seulement séparé par des cloisons pour éviter les carènes liquides.
  • La présente invention concerne donc une unité autonome de récupération et de stockage des hydrocarbures et macro-déchets, constituée d'une barge, dont l'avaloir déverse par écoulement naturel, la portion de nappe d'hydrocarbures située à l'avant de la barge dont la vitesse d'avancement est fonction de la capacité de réception, le seuil déversant directement dans un reservoir de réception cloisonné, l'eau et les hydrocarbures.
  • La dite unité est équipée d'une pompe à eau de mer ou circulateur à gros débit qui rejette à la mer par un tunnel l'eau décantée du grand réservoir.
  • Une pompe à hydrocarbures transfère dans le tank l'huile décantée dans le reservoir de réception cloisonné, par l'intermédiaire d'un jeu de vannes, la vidange s'effectuant vers l'extérieur par une tuyauterie.
  • Les macro-déchets et autres débris sont arrêtés par une grille basculante qui permet le stockage dans une auge.
  • Les dessins annexes illustrent l'invention:
    • la figure 1 représente une coupe du dispositif de fonctionnement
    • la figure 2 représente une vue de dessus du dispositif.
  • En référence à ces dessins l'ensemble représente une barge portuaire construite en vue de la récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro-déchets.
    • la coque (1) a son avaloir (2) découpé au niveau de la flottaison (3)
    • la découpe de l'étrave alimente le réservoir de réception (4).
    • le seuil (5) représente la zone de séparation eau huile
    • la cloison (6) découpée à sa base permet le passage de l'eau décantée du réservoir de réception (4), vers le reservoir d'eau décantée (7)
    • la pompe de circulation (8) rejette l'eau claire à la mer
    • le tank (9) stocke le fioul pompé en surface dans le réservoir de reception (4)
    • la pompe à hydrocarbures (10) est reliée à la phase huile décantée du réservoir de réception (4) et au tank (9) par des tuyauteries et des vannes (11)
    • le refoulement (14) permet la vidange du tank vers l'extérieur
    • les macro-déchets sont arrêtés par une grille basculante (15) dont les axes de rotation (16) sont fixés de part et d'autre de l'avaloir (2)
    • lors du basculement de la grille les débris collectés tombent dans l'auge (17) puis sont ensachés.

Claims (4)

  1. Unité autonome de récupération et de stockage d'hydrocarbures et de macro-déchets, destinée à débarrasser les ports et baies abritées des souillures provoquées par huiles et débris, apte à opérer sans aide extérieure, simultanément sur les deux polluants, cette unité étant constituée d'une barge (1) dont un avaloir (2) déverse par écoulement naturel la portion de nappe d'hydrocarbure située à l'avant de la barge, la vitesse d'avancement de la barge étant fonction de la capacité de réception, l'unité comprenant un grand reservoir caractérisée en ce que :
    le grand reservoir comprend comprend une première partie appelée réservoir de réception (4) et une seconde partie appelée réservoir d'eau décantée (7), ces deux parties étant séparées par une cloison (6) qui, à sa base, permet le passage de l'eau décantée du réservoir de réception (4) au réservoir d'eau décantée (7) tout en évitant les carènes liquides.
  2. Unité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que une pompe à eau de mer ou un circulateur à gros débit (8) rejette à la mer par un tunnel (19) l'eau décantée du , réservoir d'esu décantée (7).
  3. Unité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que une pompe a hydrocarbures (10) transfère dans un tank (9) l'huile décantée dans le réservoir de réception (4) par l'intermédiaire d'un jeu de vannes (11) la vidange du tank (9) se faisant vers 1 extérieur par une tuyauterie (14).
  4. Unité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les macro-déchets sont entraînés par le flux engendré et que ces débris sont arrêtés par une grille basculants (15) permettant leur stockage dans une auge (17).
EP04364013A 2003-02-17 2004-02-12 Barge autonome de récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro déchets dans les ports et eaux abritées Expired - Lifetime EP1447319B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0301868A FR2851223B1 (fr) 2003-02-17 2003-02-17 Barge autonome de recuperation d'hydrocarbures et de macro-dechets dans les ports et eaux abritees
FR0301868 2003-02-17

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1447319A2 EP1447319A2 (fr) 2004-08-18
EP1447319A3 EP1447319A3 (fr) 2005-01-26
EP1447319B1 true EP1447319B1 (fr) 2006-07-26

Family

ID=32669381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04364013A Expired - Lifetime EP1447319B1 (fr) 2003-02-17 2004-02-12 Barge autonome de récupération d'hydrocarbures et de macro déchets dans les ports et eaux abritées

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1447319B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE334038T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004001596D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2270321T3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2851223B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1447319E (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107700445A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-16 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 水面维护保洁装置
CN114922147B (zh) * 2021-07-26 2023-06-20 江苏中科基业环境科技有限公司 一种自移式蓝藻打捞设备的使用方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3966615A (en) * 1974-06-25 1976-06-29 Petchul Sigvald L Oil collection barge
FR2648422B1 (fr) * 1989-04-11 1991-09-20 Gerard Le Pechoux Dispositif de recuperation de produits flottants tels que hydrocarbures, meduses, algues, detritus, etc. a la surface des mers, lacs, rivieres et ports
US5047156A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-09-10 Atlantic Richfield Company Oil recovery vessel and method utilizing adjustable weir
FR2808497B1 (fr) * 2000-05-05 2002-08-02 Francois Leroy Unite autonome de recuperation et de stockage d'hydro carbures lourds en mer, au large des cotes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT1447319E (pt) 2006-12-29
ATE334038T1 (de) 2006-08-15
EP1447319A2 (fr) 2004-08-18
EP1447319A3 (fr) 2005-01-26
ES2270321T3 (es) 2007-04-01
FR2851223B1 (fr) 2006-02-03
DE602004001596D1 (de) 2006-10-12
FR2851223A1 (fr) 2004-08-20

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