EP1445230A2 - Elevator shaft door and method for fulfilling fire protection requirements and installing said door - Google Patents

Elevator shaft door and method for fulfilling fire protection requirements and installing said door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1445230A2
EP1445230A2 EP04001883A EP04001883A EP1445230A2 EP 1445230 A2 EP1445230 A2 EP 1445230A2 EP 04001883 A EP04001883 A EP 04001883A EP 04001883 A EP04001883 A EP 04001883A EP 1445230 A2 EP1445230 A2 EP 1445230A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door frame
door
frame part
elevator shaft
shaft closure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04001883A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1445230A3 (en
EP1445230B1 (en
Inventor
Ernst Studhalter
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Inventio AG
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Inventio AG
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Priority to EP04001883A priority Critical patent/EP1445230B1/en
Priority to ES04001883T priority patent/ES2305589T3/en
Publication of EP1445230A2 publication Critical patent/EP1445230A2/en
Publication of EP1445230A3 publication Critical patent/EP1445230A3/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/308—Details of seals and joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
    • B66B13/306—Details of door jambs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator shaft closure according to the definition of the claims, which is preferably for Elevator systems with fire protection requirements as in the known standards such as BS476, UL10B or DIN4102 are required, is used.
  • the elevator shaft closure enables access from the floor to the cabin. It consists of the main parts of the door frame and door leaf.
  • the door frame depends on the type of building either directly with a masonry, or on one Base frame connected. At least one door leaf is in the door frame slidably mounted. Depending on the possible arrangement forms the door leaf is divided into single or multi-leaf telescopic doors, or center doors. The telescopic doors close or open on one side, the Center doors open or close on both sides from or to Middle of the door opening.
  • the closing edge area is usually designed as a labyrinth such as that in the transcript of the VdTÜV specialist committee the 12th meeting of 5.5.1999 (Berlin) is.
  • GB-A-2352754 discloses a smoke sealing element in the form of Brush the gaps between the door leaf and door frame tight. The task of this column seal is to spread to prevent cold smoke in the building. This solution fails with direct flaming of the elevator door, as with a fire in the immediate access area to the elevator shaft closure given is. The brushes melt or burn away and the elevator shaft end will be under deform the influence of thermal stress in such a way that large door columns arise, which increases the risk of Fire spread into the elevator shaft and thus into others Floor rises.
  • the invention has for its object an elevator shaft door to propose for telescopic doors that ensures that in the event of fire due to exposure to heat no large stomata arise.
  • the invention is intended to due to the disadvantages that are common today eliminate.
  • the door frame is in the closing edge area constructed in several parts. At least one door frame part changes its position under defined thermal stress to another part of the door frame, at least in part.
  • the Door frame parts are separate, thermally separated from each other or thermally separable from each other on the masonry or a basic construction attached.
  • the two door frame parts advantageously form a labyrinth.
  • the separation of the two parts is preferably in an edge defined by the labyrinth.
  • the two door frame parts are in an advantageous construction both directly on the masonry or on a base frame attached. This enables one of the building type Corresponding, inexpensive and assembly-optimal solution.
  • the thermal separability is advantageously thereby achieved that the two parts, for example, with plastic rivets or held together with glue, or that the two parts pressed together by pretensioning the fastening become.
  • These types of construction are inexpensive and non-critical methods of connection in processing of the two door frame parts.
  • additional can the two parts in the thermally unloaded lower and upper areas of the door frame part firmly be put together. This attachment relieves the thermal separable connection from the operational load and thus prevents damage under heavy loads.
  • the two door frame parts can be made of different Materials exist. This enables aesthetic, Solutions that meet customer requirements.
  • the advantages achieved with the invention are special to see in the event of fire that part of the The door frame can slide in front of the door leaf without doing so push the door panel away, and the second part of the Door frame in that it is thermally separated on the base frame, or the masonry is guided, a greatly reduced Exerts pressure on the door leaf, causing none impermissibly large stomata in the closing edge area result.
  • the closing door leaf is 1a an elevator shaft closure for one or more parts Designated telescopic doors.
  • 20 (20a, 20b) in all Figures the part of the door frame forming the closing edge designated.
  • 3 is the area of the closing edge shown.
  • the arrow V represents the closing direction of the 3 to 6 is the masonry with 5a, 5b of the building or the base post.
  • the closing door frame 20 consists of two door frame parts 20a and 20b which on the Separation point are thermally releasably connected.
  • the first door frame part 20a is on the base post shown 5b attached.
  • the second door frame part 20b is also attached to the base post 5b. Together they form the whole unit of the closing-side door frame in the usual one today Scope.
  • the thermally releasable connection 4 loses its connecting force due to the heat generated.
  • the first door frame part 20a can freely deform in accordance with the thermal stress forces without thereby pushing the door leaf 1a away.
  • the second door frame part 20b is now protected from the direct heat radiation by the first door frame part 20a. It deforms accordingly and thus exerts a reduced pressure on the door leaf.
  • any gap that may arise is additionally covered by the advanced first door frame part 20a.
  • the closing edge 3 is advantageously designed as a labyrinth, which creates an aesthetic solution. 6 and 7 show constructive embodiments of the labyrinth and the connection point of the two door frame parts 20a and 20b.
  • the second door frame part 20b can therefore be mounted on the base post 5b, depending on the type of building, or it is attached directly to the masonry 5a.
  • the thermally releasable connection 4 connects the two door frame parts 20a and 20b. According to the concept, this connection is made by plastic rivets.
  • alternative connection solutions such as gluing, or by pressing the two door frame parts together by prestressing the fastening parts, can be used. The choice of connection method depends on the producer. This enables cost-effective production by making production methods more flexible.
  • the two door frame parts 20a and 20b can be made of different materials such as Chrome steel and painted steel sheet exist. This forms an additional aesthetic benefit.

Landscapes

  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The lift shaft closure for telescopic doors has the door frame (2) in the closing edge section (3) constructed from at least one first door frame section and a second door frame section, whereby both door frame sections are connected to be at least partially thermally separated. The first door frame section under a defined thermal stress at least partially changes its position in relation to the second door frame section. The first door frame section forms with the second a labyrinth. Independent claims are also included for the following: (a) a procedure for the fulfilling of fire protection requirements for lift shaft closures for a telescopic door; and (b) a procedure for the fitting of a lift shaft closure.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Aufzugsschachtabschluss gemäss der Definition der Patentansprüche, welcher vorzugsweise für Aufzugsanlagen mit Brandschutzanforderungen wie sie in den bekannten Normen wie BS476, UL10B oder DIN4102 verlangt werden, eingesetzt wird.The invention relates to an elevator shaft closure according to the definition of the claims, which is preferably for Elevator systems with fire protection requirements as in the known standards such as BS476, UL10B or DIN4102 are required, is used.

Der Aufzugsschachtabschluss ermöglicht den Zugang vom Stockwerk zur Kabine. Er besteht aus den Hauptteilen Türrahmen und Türflügel. Der Türrahmen ist in Abhängigkeit des Gebäudetyps wahlweise direkt mit einem Mauerwerk, oder auf einen Basisrahmen verbunden. Mindestens ein Türflügel ist im Türrahmen schiebbar gelagert. In Abhängigkeit der möglichen Anordnungsformen der Türflügel wird dabei unterschieden in ein- oder mehrflügelige Teleskoptüren, oder Zentertüren. Die Teleskoptüren schliessen bzw. öffnen auf eine Seite, die Zentertüren öffnen bzw. schliessen beidseitig von bzw. zur Mitte der Türöffnung.The elevator shaft closure enables access from the floor to the cabin. It consists of the main parts of the door frame and door leaf. The door frame depends on the type of building either directly with a masonry, or on one Base frame connected. At least one door leaf is in the door frame slidably mounted. Depending on the possible arrangement forms the door leaf is divided into single or multi-leaf telescopic doors, or center doors. The telescopic doors close or open on one side, the Center doors open or close on both sides from or to Middle of the door opening.

Beim geschlossenem Aufzugsschachtabschluss von Teleskoptüren bildet der schliessseitige Türflügel zusammen mit dem schliessseitigen Türrahmen einen Schliesskantenbereich. Der Schliesskantenbereich ist in der Regel als Labyrinth ausgebildet wie er beispielsweise in der Niederschrift des VdTÜV-Fachausschusses der 12. Sitzung vom 5.5.1999 (Berlin) beschrieben ist.When the elevator shaft end of telescopic doors is closed forms the closing door leaf together with the closing-side door frame a closing edge area. The The closing edge area is usually designed as a labyrinth such as that in the transcript of the VdTÜV specialist committee the 12th meeting of 5.5.1999 (Berlin) is.

Bei diesem Aufzugsschachtabschluss ergibt sich das Problem des Verwerfens des schliessseitigen Türrahmenteils bei der normbedingten Beaufschlagung mit Feuer und dem dadurch definierten thermischen Stress. Diese Verwerfung hat zur Folge, dass der schliessseitige Türflügel weggedrückt wird, und sich in der Folge ein grosser von der Norm nicht akzeptierter Spalt ergibt. In der Normanforderung nach BS476:part 20 (Integrity) ist beispielsweise eine zulässige Spaltgrösse von 6 mm definiert.The problem arises with this elevator shaft closure the warping of the closing-side door frame part at the exposure to fire caused by the standard and the thereby defined thermal stress. This fault means that the closing door leaf is pushed away, and subsequently a large one not accepted by the norm Gap results. In the standard requirement according to BS476: part 20 (Integrity) is, for example, a permissible gap size defined by 6 mm.

Heute gebräuchliche Lösungen wirken dieser Verwerfung, bzw. dem resultierenden Wegdrücken des Türflügels, entgegen, indem der schliessseitige Türrahmen durch steife Verbindungsstützen mit dem Mauerwerk verbunden wird, oder dadurch dass, die Labyrinthtiefe entsprechend tief, teilweise grösser als 35mm, ausgeführt wird.
Diese Lösungen sind aufwändig in der Herstellung und der Montage, oder sie wirken nicht ästhetisch.Solutions currently in use counteract this warping, or the resulting pushing away of the door leaf, by connecting the door frame on the closing side to the masonry by means of rigid connecting supports, or by making the labyrinth depth correspondingly deep, sometimes greater than 35mm.
These solutions are complex to manufacture and assemble, or they are not aesthetically pleasing.

GB-A-2352754 offenbart ein Rauchdichtelement in der Form von Bürsten, welche die Spalten zwischen Türflügel und Türrahmen dichten. Die Aufgabe dieser Spaltendichtung ist die Ausbreitung von kaltem Rauch im Gebäude zu verhindern. Diese Lösung versagt bei direkter Beflammung der Aufzugstüre, wie sie bei einem Brand im unmittelbaren Zugangsbereich zum Aufzugsschachtabschluss gegeben ist. Die Bürsten schmelzen oder brennen weg und der Aufzugsschachtabschluss wird sich unter dem Einfluss der thermischen Beanspruchung derart deformieren, dass grosse Türspalten entstehen, womit das Risiko der Brandausbreitung in den Aufzugsschacht und damit auch in andere Stockwerke steigt.GB-A-2352754 discloses a smoke sealing element in the form of Brush the gaps between the door leaf and door frame tight. The task of this column seal is to spread to prevent cold smoke in the building. This solution fails with direct flaming of the elevator door, as with a fire in the immediate access area to the elevator shaft closure given is. The brushes melt or burn away and the elevator shaft end will be under deform the influence of thermal stress in such a way that large door columns arise, which increases the risk of Fire spread into the elevator shaft and thus into others Floor rises.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Aufzugsschachttür für Teleskoptüren vorzuschlagen, die gewährleistet, dass im Brandfall durch Hitzeeinwirkung keine unzulässig grossen Spaltöffnungen entstehen. Die Erfindung soll die durch die heute gebräuchlichen Lösungen entstehenden Nachteile eliminieren.The invention has for its object an elevator shaft door to propose for telescopic doors that ensures that in the event of fire due to exposure to heat no large stomata arise. The invention is intended to due to the disadvantages that are common today eliminate.

Die durch die Patentansprüche definierte Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe.The invention defined by the claims solves this Task.

Bei einem Aufzugsschachtabschluss für eine Teleskoptür bildet im geschlossenen Zustand ein schliessseitiger Türflügel mit einem schliessseitigen Türrahmen einen Schliesskantenbereich. Erfindungsgemäss ist der Türrahmen im Schliesskantenbereich mehrteilig aufgebaut. Mindestens ein Türrahmenteil verändert unter definiertem thermischem Stress seine Position zu einem anderen Türrahmenteil zumindest teilweise. Die Türrahmenteile sind separat, thermisch voneinander getrennt oder thermisch voneinander trennbar auf das Mauerwerk oder eine Basiskonstruktion befestigt. Der Vorteil der Erfindung liegt im Besonderen darin, dass im Brandfall, bei dem durch das Feuer definierten thermischen Stress, ein Teil des Türrahmens sich vor den Türflügel schieben kann, ohne dabei den Türflügel wegzudrücken. Die Labyrinthtiefe kann im Schliesskantenbereich entsprechend klein ausgeführt werden. Dies ermöglicht ästhetische und platzsparende Lösungen.Forms at an elevator shaft end for a telescopic door when closed, a door leaf on the closing side a closing edge area with a closing-side door frame. According to the invention, the door frame is in the closing edge area constructed in several parts. At least one door frame part changes its position under defined thermal stress to another part of the door frame, at least in part. The Door frame parts are separate, thermally separated from each other or thermally separable from each other on the masonry or a basic construction attached. The advantage of the invention is in particular that in the event of a fire caused by the fire defined thermal stress, part of the door frame can slide in front of the door wing without losing the Push the door leaf away. The labyrinth depth can be in Closing edge area should be made correspondingly small. This enables aesthetic and space-saving solutions.

Die beiden Türrahmenteile bilden vorteilhafterweise ein Labyrinth. Die Trennung der beiden Teile ist vorzugsweise in eine durch das Labyrinth definierte Kante gelegt. Durch diese konstruktive Lösung wird die Spaltenbildung reduziert und es ergibt sich eine vorteilhafte ästhetische Gestaltung.The two door frame parts advantageously form a labyrinth. The separation of the two parts is preferably in an edge defined by the labyrinth. Through this constructive solution, the column formation is reduced and the result is an advantageous aesthetic design.

In einer vorteilhaften Konstruktion sind die beiden Türrahmenteile sowohl direkt auf das Mauerwerk oder auf einen Basisrahmen befestigt. Dies ermöglicht eine dem Gebäudetyp entsprechende, kostengünstige und montageoptimale Lösung. The two door frame parts are in an advantageous construction both directly on the masonry or on a base frame attached. This enables one of the building type Corresponding, inexpensive and assembly-optimal solution.

Die thermische Trennbarkeit wird vorteilhafterweise dadurch erreicht, dass die beiden Teile beispielsweise mit Kunststoffnieten oder mit Klebstoff zusammengehalten, oder dass die beiden Teile durch Vorspannung der Befestigung zusammengedrückt werden. Diese Konstruktionsarten bilden kostengünstige und in der Verarbeitung unkritische Methoden der Verbindung der beiden Türrahmenteile. Zudem ist, im Falle von Beschädigungen ein Ersatz des einzelnen Teiles möglich. Ergänzend können die beiden Teile in den thermisch unbelasteten unteren und oberen Bereichen des Türrahmenteiles fest zusammengefügt sein. Diese Befestigung entlastet die thermisch trennbare Verbindung von der betriebsgemässen Belastung und verhindert damit Beschädigungen bei starker Belastung.The thermal separability is advantageously thereby achieved that the two parts, for example, with plastic rivets or held together with glue, or that the two parts pressed together by pretensioning the fastening become. These types of construction are inexpensive and non-critical methods of connection in processing of the two door frame parts. In addition, in the case of Damage a replacement of the individual part possible. additional can the two parts in the thermally unloaded lower and upper areas of the door frame part firmly be put together. This attachment relieves the thermal separable connection from the operational load and thus prevents damage under heavy loads.

Vorschlagsgemäss können die beiden Türrahmenteile aus unterschiedlichen Materialien bestehen. Dies ermöglicht ästhetische, dem Kundenwunsch entsprechende, Lösungen.According to the proposal, the two door frame parts can be made of different Materials exist. This enables aesthetic, Solutions that meet customer requirements.

Im Gesamten sind die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile im besonderen darin zu sehen, dass im Brandfall ein Teil des Türrahmens sich vor den Türflügel schieben kann ohne dabei den Türflügel selbst wegzudrücken, und der zweite Teil des Türrahmens, dadurch dass er thermisch getrennt auf den Basisrahmen, bzw. das Mauerwerk geführt ist, einen stark verminderten Druck auf den Türflügel ausübt, wodurch sich keine unzulässig grossen Spaltöffnungen im Schliesskantenbereich ergeben.Overall, the advantages achieved with the invention are special to see in the event of fire that part of the The door frame can slide in front of the door leaf without doing so push the door panel away, and the second part of the Door frame in that it is thermally separated on the base frame, or the masonry is guided, a greatly reduced Exerts pressure on the door leaf, causing none impermissibly large stomata in the closing edge area result.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren näher erläutert.In the following, the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment explained in connection with the figures.

Es zeigen:

Fig.1
eine Ansicht des Aufzugsschachtabschluss für eine Teleskoptür mit zwei Türflügeln.
Fig.2
eine Ansicht des Aufzugsschachtabschluss entsprechend Fig.1 mit dem im Brandfall charakteristischen Verhalten
Fig.3
einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in vergrössertem Massstab einer heute bekannten Lösung mit steifer Wandanbindung.
Fig.4
einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in vergrössertem Massstab einer heute bekannten Alternative mit einer grossen Labyrinthtiefe t.
Fig.5
einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in vergrössertem Massstab der erfindungsgemässen Lösung mit dem Anschluss an einen Basispfosten. Die Figur zeigt schematisch das charakteristische Verhalten der erfindungsgemässen Lösung im Brandfall.
Fig.6
einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in vergrössertem Massstab der erfindungsgemässen Lösung mit dem Anschluss an das Mauerwerk.
Fig.7
einen Querschnitt gemäss Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in vergrössertem Massstab einer möglichen Gestaltung der Trennstelle der beiden schliessseitigen Türrahmenteile.
Show it:
Fig.1
a view of the elevator shaft end for a telescopic door with two door leaves.
Fig.2
a view of the elevator shaft closure corresponding to Figure 1 with the characteristic behavior in the event of fire
Figure 3
a cross section along the line II-II in Figure 1 on an enlarged scale of a solution known today with a rigid wall connection.
Figure 4
a cross section along the line II-II in Figure 1 on an enlarged scale of a known alternative with a large labyrinth depth t.
Figure 5
a cross section along the line II-II in Figure 1 on an enlarged scale of the inventive solution with the connection to a base post. The figure shows schematically the characteristic behavior of the solution according to the invention in the event of a fire.
Figure 6
a cross-section along line II-II in Figure 1 on an enlarged scale of the inventive solution with the connection to the masonry.
Figure 7
a cross-section along line II-II in Figure 1 on an enlarged scale of a possible design of the separation point of the two closing-side door frame parts.

In allen Figuren ist mit 1a der schliessseitige Türflügel eines Aufzugsschachtabschlusses für ein- oder mehrteilige Teleskoptüren bezeichnet. Mit 20 (20a, 20b) wird in allen Figuren der die Schliesskante bildende Teil des Türrahmens bezeichnet. In Fig.1 ist mit 3 der Bereich der Schliesskante dargestellt. Der Pfeil V stellt die Schliessrichtung der Türflügel dar. In den Fig. 3 bis 6 ist mit 5a, 5b das Mauerwerk des Gebäudes, bzw. der Basispfosten bezeichnet.In all figures, the closing door leaf is 1a an elevator shaft closure for one or more parts Designated telescopic doors. With 20 (20a, 20b) in all Figures the part of the door frame forming the closing edge designated. In Figure 1, 3 is the area of the closing edge shown. The arrow V represents the closing direction of the 3 to 6 is the masonry with 5a, 5b of the building or the base post.

Eine mögliche Ausführungsart der erfindungsgemässen Lösung ist in Fig.5 dargestellt. Der schliessseitige Türrahmen 20 besteht aus zwei Türrahmenteilen 20a und 20b welche an der Trennstelle thermisch lösbar miteinander verbunden werden. Der erste Türrahmenteil 20a ist auf dem gezeigten Basispfosten 5b befestigt. Der zweite Türrahmenteil 20b ist ebenfalls am Basispfosten 5b befestigt. Zusammen bilden sie die Gesamteinheit des schliessseitigen Türrahmens im heute gewohnten Umfang.A possible embodiment of the solution according to the invention is shown in Fig.5. The closing door frame 20 consists of two door frame parts 20a and 20b which on the Separation point are thermally releasably connected. The first door frame part 20a is on the base post shown 5b attached. The second door frame part 20b is also attached to the base post 5b. Together they form the whole unit of the closing-side door frame in the usual one today Scope.

Im Brandfall verliert die thermisch lösbare Verbindung 4, infolge der entstehenden Hitze, ihre Verbindungskraft. Als Folge kann sich der erste Türrahmenteil 20a entsprechend den thermischen Spannungskräften frei verformen, ohne dadurch den Türflügel 1a wegzudrücken. Der zweite Türrahmenteil 20b ist nun durch den ersten Türrahmenteil 20a von der direkten Hitzeeinstrahlung geschützt. Er verformt sich entsprechend gering und übt dadurch einen verringerten Druck auf den Türflügel aus. Zudem wird ein allfällig entstehender Spalt zusätzlich durch das vorgeschobene erste Türrahmenteil 20a verdeckt.
Die Schliesskante 3 wird vorteilhaft als Labyrinth ausgeführt, wodurch eine ästhetische Lösung entsteht. Fig.6 und Fig.7 zeigen konstruktive Ausführungsarten des Labyrinths und der Verbindungsstelle der beiden Türrahmenteile 20a und 20b.
Abhängig von der Bauart des Gebäudes erübrigt sich die Notwendigkeit eines Basispfostens 5b. Der zweite Türrahmenteil 20b kann deshalb in Abhängigkeit vom Gebäudetyp wahlweise auf den Basispfosten 5b montiert werden, oder er wird direkt auf das Mauerwerk 5a, befestigt.
Die thermisch lösbare Verbindung 4 verbindet die beiden Türrahmenteile 20a und 20b. Vorstellungsgemäss erfolgt diese Verbindung durch Kunststoffnieten. Wahlweise können alternative Verbindungslösungen wie Kleben, oder durch Anpressen der beiden Türrahmenteile durch Vorspannung der Befestigungsteile, angewendet werden. Die Wahl des Verbindungsverfahrens erfolgt abhängig vom Produzenten. Dies ermöglicht eine kostenoptimale Produktion durch die Flexibilisierung der Fertigungsmethoden.In the event of a fire, the thermally releasable connection 4 loses its connecting force due to the heat generated. As a result, the first door frame part 20a can freely deform in accordance with the thermal stress forces without thereby pushing the door leaf 1a away. The second door frame part 20b is now protected from the direct heat radiation by the first door frame part 20a. It deforms accordingly and thus exerts a reduced pressure on the door leaf. In addition, any gap that may arise is additionally covered by the advanced first door frame part 20a.
The closing edge 3 is advantageously designed as a labyrinth, which creates an aesthetic solution. 6 and 7 show constructive embodiments of the labyrinth and the connection point of the two door frame parts 20a and 20b.
Depending on the type of building, the need for a base post 5b is unnecessary. The second door frame part 20b can therefore be mounted on the base post 5b, depending on the type of building, or it is attached directly to the masonry 5a.
The thermally releasable connection 4 connects the two door frame parts 20a and 20b. According to the concept, this connection is made by plastic rivets. Alternatively, alternative connection solutions such as gluing, or by pressing the two door frame parts together by prestressing the fastening parts, can be used. The choice of connection method depends on the producer. This enables cost-effective production by making production methods more flexible.

Zur Reparatur oder zur kostenoptimalen Produktion sind thermisch feste Verbindungen im oberen und / oder unteren Türpfostenbereich möglich. Die beiden Türrahmenteile 20a und 20b können aus verschiedenen Materialien wie beispielsweise Chromstahl und lackiertem Stahlblech bestehen. Dies bildet einen zusätzlichen ästhetischen Nutzen.For repair or for optimal production are thermal fixed connections in the upper and / or lower door jamb area possible. The two door frame parts 20a and 20b can be made of different materials such as Chrome steel and painted steel sheet exist. This forms an additional aesthetic benefit.

Bei Kenntnis der vorliegenden Erfindung kann der Fachmann die gesetzten Formen und Anordnungen beliebig verändern. Beispielsweise kann die gezeigte Türrahmenform und / oder Türrahmenabmessung zweckentsprechend verändert werden.Those skilled in the art can understand the present invention change the set shapes and arrangements as desired. For example, the door frame shape shown and / or Door frame dimensions can be changed accordingly.

Claims (8)

Aufzugsschachtabschluss für Teleskoptür mit mindestens einem Türflügel (1) und einem Türrahmen (2), im geschlossenen Zustand bildet ein schliessseitiger Türflügel (1a) mit einem schliessseitigen Türrahmen (20) einen Schliesskantenbereich (3),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Türrahmen im Schliesskantenbereich aus mindestens einem ersten Türrahmenteil (20a) und einem zweiten Türrahmenteil (20b) aufgebaut ist, wobei die beiden Türrahmenteile (20a, 20b) zumindest teilweise thermisch trennbar verbunden sind, und
dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20a) unter definiertem thermischem Stress seine Position zu dem zweiten Türrahmenteil (20b) zumindest teilweise verändert.Elevator shaft closure for telescopic door with at least one door leaf (1) and a door frame (2), in the closed state a closing-side door leaf (1a) with a closing-side door frame (20) forms a closing edge area (3),
characterized in that the door frame in the closing edge area is constructed from at least a first door frame part (20a) and a second door frame part (20b), the two door frame parts (20a, 20b) being at least partially thermally separable, and
that the first door frame part (20a) at least partially changes its position to the second door frame part (20b) under defined thermal stress. Aufzugsschachtabschluss nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20a) zusammen mit dem zweiten Türrahmenteil (20b) ein Labyrinth bildet.Elevator shaft closure according to claim 1,
characterized in that the first door frame part (20a) forms a labyrinth together with the second door frame part (20b). Aufzugsschachtabschluss nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20a) und das zweite Türrahmenteil (20b) wahlweise auf ein Mauerwerk oder einen Basispfosten befestigt sind.Elevator shaft closure according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the first door frame part (20a) and the second door frame part (20b) are optionally attached to masonry or a base post. Aufzugsschachtabschluss nach Anspruch 3
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20a) mit dem zweiten Türrahmenteil (20b) im Schliesskantenbereich (3) thermisch lösbar verbunden (4) ist. Elevator shaft closure according to claim 3
characterized in that the first door frame part (20a) is thermally detachably connected (4) to the second door frame part (20b) in the closing edge region (3). Aufzugsschachtabschluss nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20a) und das zweite Türrahmenteil (20b) im oberen und/oder unteren Schliesskantenbereich (3) zusätzlich thermisch fest verbunden sind.Elevator shaft closure according to claim 4,
characterized in that the first door frame part (20a) and the second door frame part (20b) are additionally thermally firmly connected in the upper and / or lower closing edge region (3). Aufzugsschachtabschluss nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Türrahmenteil (20b) und das zweite Türrahmenteil (20a) unterschiedliche Materialien aufweisen.Elevator shaft closure according to claim 5,
characterized in that the first door frame part (20b) and the second door frame part (20a) have different materials. Verfahren zum Erfüllen von Brandschutzanforderungen bei einem Aufzugsschachtabschluss für eine Teleskoptür mit mindestens einem Türflügel (1) und einem mehrteiligen Türrahmen (2),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gegenseitige Position dieser Türrahmenteile unter definiertem thermischem Stress zueinander zu mindestens teilweise verändert wird.Method for fulfilling fire protection requirements for an elevator shaft closure for a telescopic door with at least one door leaf (1) and a multi-part door frame (2),
characterized in that the mutual position of these door frame parts is at least partially changed to each other under defined thermal stress. Verfahren zur Montage eines Aufzugsschachtabschluss für eine Teleskoptür mit mindestens einem Türflügel (1) und einem mehrteilige Türrahmen (2),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Türrahmenteile, wahlweise auf ein Mauerwerk oder einen Basispfosten befestigt werden.Method for assembling an elevator shaft closure for a telescopic door with at least one door leaf (1) and a multi-part door frame (2),
characterized in that these door frame parts can be attached to either masonry or a base post.
EP04001883A 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Elevator shaft door and method for fulfilling fire protection requirements and installing said door Expired - Lifetime EP1445230B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04001883A EP1445230B1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Elevator shaft door and method for fulfilling fire protection requirements and installing said door
ES04001883T ES2305589T3 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 LIFT BOX CLOSURE AND PROCEDURE FOR COMPLIANCE WITH FIRE PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR A LIFT BOX CLOSURE AND FOR THE SAME ASSEMBLY.

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03002498 2003-02-06
EP03002498 2003-02-06
EP04001883A EP1445230B1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-01-29 Elevator shaft door and method for fulfilling fire protection requirements and installing said door

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EP1445230A2 true EP1445230A2 (en) 2004-08-11
EP1445230A3 EP1445230A3 (en) 2004-10-27
EP1445230B1 EP1445230B1 (en) 2008-05-07

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EP (1) EP1445230B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004338940A (en)
CN (1) CN1280174C (en)
AT (1) ATE394339T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2456890A1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004007018D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2305589T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1068595A1 (en)
MY (1) MY135784A (en)
SG (1) SG135938A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1445230A3 (en) 2004-10-27
JP2004338940A (en) 2004-12-02
US20050098388A1 (en) 2005-05-12
MY135784A (en) 2008-06-30
DE502004007018D1 (en) 2008-06-19
ES2305589T3 (en) 2008-11-01
EP1445230B1 (en) 2008-05-07
CA2456890A1 (en) 2004-08-06
CN1280174C (en) 2006-10-18
US7140471B2 (en) 2006-11-28
ATE394339T1 (en) 2008-05-15
HK1068595A1 (en) 2005-04-29
CN1519191A (en) 2004-08-11
SG135938A1 (en) 2007-10-29

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