EP1441192A2 - Dispositif pour remplacer, dans une couche limite laminaire d'air, l'oxygène par un gaz inerte, et son utilisation - Google Patents

Dispositif pour remplacer, dans une couche limite laminaire d'air, l'oxygène par un gaz inerte, et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1441192A2
EP1441192A2 EP03026135A EP03026135A EP1441192A2 EP 1441192 A2 EP1441192 A2 EP 1441192A2 EP 03026135 A EP03026135 A EP 03026135A EP 03026135 A EP03026135 A EP 03026135A EP 1441192 A2 EP1441192 A2 EP 1441192A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inert gas
electrode
substrate
corona electrode
transport direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03026135A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1441192A3 (fr
EP1441192B1 (fr
Inventor
Lukas Hahne
Franz Knopf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Original Assignee
Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH filed Critical Eltex Elektrostatik GmbH
Publication of EP1441192A2 publication Critical patent/EP1441192A2/fr
Publication of EP1441192A3 publication Critical patent/EP1441192A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1441192B1 publication Critical patent/EP1441192B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/343—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects in combination with convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B7/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00
    • F26B7/002—Drying solid materials or objects by processes using a combination of processes not covered by a single one of groups F26B3/00 and F26B5/00 using an electric field and heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the Preamble of the main claim, especially one Device for replacing atmospheric oxygen with an inert gas, for example nitrogen on at least laminar on one side Air boundary layer of those moving in the direction of transport Substrates, for example fast-running Material webs, with one only towards the substrate open and otherwise from the surrounding outside space completed first chamber, which at its in Direction of transport forward and crosswise, preferably extending at right angles to this End edge of a front corona electrode for one high DC voltage with a front counter electrode on the other side of the substrate and the in Direction of transport behind the front corona electrode on the same side of the substrate as this on the rear, also transversely, preferably extending perpendicular to the transport direction another corona electrode at the rear edge for a high DC voltage with another Counter electrode on the other side of the substrate has, and with a device for feeding the Inert gas and a use thereof.
  • an inert gas for example nitrogen on at least laminar on one side Air boundary layer of those moving in the direction of
  • Such a device is used for Sheet-fed offset printing known (DE-100 50 217 A1), in which however, the first chamber is the facility for Has supply of the inert gas.
  • UV dryers or Plasma dryers are often designed as chambers and this with the inert gas, for example nitrogen rinsed.
  • the inlet and outlet gaps for the substrate should be as small as possible to avoid the Keep nitrogen losses within limits.
  • Such Chambers are known per se (DE-198 57 984 A1 and DE-297 07 190 U1).
  • the known generic device (DE-100 50 517 A1) according to the preamble of Claim 1 is provided with such a chamber, which is flushed with inert gas.
  • the gaseous laminar Air boundary layer created by a moving substrate is carried over a corona electrode, which on a positive or negative high voltage is connected with an assigned Counter electrode on the other side of the substrate in to convert a turbulent flow (DE-195 25 453 A1).
  • the invention has for its object a Generic device according to the preamble of Main claim to further develop as well as a Propose use of the same with which the Amount of required inert gas and thus the Operating costs can be reduced considerably.
  • the inventive device can in Printing machines for gravure printing, flexo printing, Web offset printing or sheetfed offset printing and at various coating processes, for example in the Paper or textile industry are used at those increasingly UV-curing inks or varnishes - generally called UV-curing systems become. These contain a certain percentage so-called photo initiators.
  • the hardening or Such paints or varnishes are dried in one UV dryer. There will be dependent on the ones used UV paints or varnishes so-called narrow-band UV excimer emitters or broadband UV emitters as Radiation sources used.
  • the photo initiators absorb some of the offered UV radiation energy and solve the polymarization or curing of the UV inks or varnishes. you also speaks of radiation-curing systems. So-called are also closely related to this Plasma dryer, where the energy for curing is generated by a high-frequency corona discharge, as well as hardening by electron beams (ES) which the invention is also applicable.
  • ES electron beams
  • the electron or ion current hereinafter briefly Called electron / ion current, creates an envelope from a laminar to a turbulent state the surface of the moving substrate on the one side, on which is also the front corona electrode is arranged.
  • the over the laminar Air boundary layer entrained, mostly turbulent Air drag flow is in front of the front Corona electrode up and from the moving Substrate deflected away.
  • the Device for supplying the inert gas to a dryer is arranged in the form of a UV radiation source. Because of the low oxygen content in the inert gas layer close to the web can be very low nitrogen consumption for one adequate curing of UV inks and / or UV varnishes required UV radiation power-related the state of the art - reduced by about 40% become. In addition to saving electrical energy is also the infrared portion broadband UV lamp reduces what the Processing of heat sensitive substrates, such as PE film is an advantage.
  • the reason for the return is that of the Electron / ion current generated flow resistance the final corona electrode. Because of that associated slight increase in pressure in the encapsulated Chamber is an additional reduction of the Inert gas consumption possible.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic section Device shown according to the invention.
  • This in Transport direction 2 moving substrate 1 as Material web carries a laminar air boundary layer 3 with himself.
  • the device is also only one the substrate 1 open and otherwise of the surrounding outer space 40 closed chamber 41, the ones in front of you in the direction of transport 2 and yourself transverse to this extending edge front corona electrode 5 for a high DC voltage and with a front counter electrode 7 on the other side 42 of the substrate 1 and the in transport direction 2 behind the front Corona electrode (5) on the same side 40 of the Substrate 1 like this in the area of the rear, itself also extending transversely to the transport direction 2 a further corona electrode 6 for a high DC voltage with another Counter electrode 8 in the form of a resting one Single electrode on the other side 42 of the Has substrate.
  • the front counter electrode 7 is here, for example, formed as a guide roller is grounded.
  • the first chamber 41 is from the front Corona electrode 5 and the other corona electrode 6 and one of these two covering, single upper Electrode cover 19 and two the two Corona electrodes 5, 6 laterally covering lateral Electrode covers 20 formed.
  • In Transport direction 2 behind the other Corona electrode 6 is parallel to this Device for supplying the inert gas, preferably Nitrogen, arranged as an inert gas nozzle 15, the near arranged with respect to the substrate 1 and on this is aligned.
  • the device for supplying the inert gas has an inert gas distributor 14 on which the Inert gas nozzle 15 is arranged.
  • the inert gas distributor 14 is in one Transport direction 2 back, over the entire width of the substrate-extending aperture 16 and two parallel to the direction of transport up to close to the surface of one side of the substrate 1 extending side panels 21 provided, wherein the aperture 16 running perpendicular to the substrate 1 with the rear end of the inert gas distributor 14 preferably aligned.
  • the front corona electrode 5 and the other Corona electrode 6 each point in one plane lying, equal to each other in a grid dimension spaced single tip electrodes as shown in Figure 2 is shown, the over Current limiting resistors 29 to one High voltage generator 30 are connected to the is in turn connected to earth.
  • This schematic front view also shows that in FIG. 1 shown schematic electron ion currents 9, the change of the laminar flow 3 in the turbulent flow 10 causes.
  • the Single tip electrodes of the others Corona electrode 6 are by half the pitch 27 of the Distance x / 2 with respect to the grid dimension 26 of the Distance x of the single tip electrodes of the front Corona electrode 5 offset.
  • the in Transport direction 2 moved substrate 1 entrained laminar air boundary layer 3 in the area of front Kor elaboratekrode 5.
  • the existing on this Electron / ion current 9 creates an envelope of a laminar in a turbulent state as turbulent air boundary layer 10 on the surface of the moving substrate 1 on the one -in the Drawing upper-side, on which also the front Corona electrode 5 is arranged.
  • the dragged along mostly turbulent air drag flow 4 is in front of the front corona electrode 5 up and from that deflected moving substrate 1 away.
  • the one behind the front corona electrode 5 forming turbulent Air boundary layer 10 is in the transport direction 2 behind and at a distance from the front Corona electrode 5 preferably arranged in parallel another corona electrode 6 -to a further from laminar residual boundary layer moving with the substrate 23 ( Figure 3) - perpendicular to the surface of the moving Substrate 1 within the first chamber 41 upwards deflected as the main air flow 11 and in the closed first chamber 41 against the Transport direction 2 back and back into the area the first corona electrode 5 moves.
  • the laminar inert gas boundary layer 17 required Inert gas quantity depending on the speed of the moving substrate is adjusted so that a low inert gas leakage current 18 counter to the Transport direction 2 moves and together with the deflected main air flow 11 in the first chamber 41 ultimately came into the open 40 with respect to this, so the original vacuum region 12 fills completely behind with the further corona electrode 6 Inert gas, so that as a result there is a small Overpressure arises, which prevents a Air flow from the surrounding the first chamber 41 Outside space 40 is sucked.
  • the second embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from the first embodiment in that between the further corona electrode 6 and the inert gas distributor 14 or the inert gas nozzle 15 a rear corona electrode 22 and another Chamber 43, closed by the Electrode cover 19 and the two side Electrode covers 20 is formed in the after the further corona electrode 6 is turbulent Residual boundary layer 24 builds up without the after front corona electrode 5 still existing laminar Residual boundary layer 23 is measurably present.
  • the single tip electrodes of the other Electrode 6 by half the pitch 27 of the distance x / 2 with respect to the front corona electrode 5 as well the rear corona electrode 22 offset.
  • the third embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the second embodiment ( Figure 3) in that immediately behind the Inert gas distributor 14 a dryer, in the form of a UV radiation source 34 with a terminating one Quartz glass 35 adjoins, which are in extends substantially parallel to the substrate 1, so that that formed by the inert gas nozzle 15 laminar inert gas boundary layer 17 without the disturbing Oxygen has a positive effect on the drying or Hardening process can affect.
  • the turbulent Inert gas layer 33 leaves the device in the Outside 40.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
EP03026135A 2003-01-22 2003-11-13 Dispositif pour remplacer, dans une couche limite laminaire d'air, l'oxygène par un gaz inerte, et son utilisation Expired - Lifetime EP1441192B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10302367 2003-01-22
DE10302367A DE10302367A1 (de) 2003-01-22 2003-01-22 Vorrichtung zum Ersetzen des Luftsauerstoffs durch ein Inertgas aus einer laminaren Luftgrenzschicht sowie Verwendung derselben

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1441192A2 true EP1441192A2 (fr) 2004-07-28
EP1441192A3 EP1441192A3 (fr) 2006-05-17
EP1441192B1 EP1441192B1 (fr) 2008-07-02

Family

ID=32520064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03026135A Expired - Lifetime EP1441192B1 (fr) 2003-01-22 2003-11-13 Dispositif pour remplacer, dans une couche limite laminaire d'air, l'oxygène par un gaz inerte, et son utilisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7431897B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1441192B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4417735B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE399971T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10302367A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3632640A1 (fr) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-08 Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. Kg Installation de traitement pour une bande de matière flexible pouvant être guidée vers un four de traitement, en particulier feuille en matière plastique

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100259589A1 (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-10-14 Jonathan Barry Inert uv inkjet printing
US8567936B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2013-10-29 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. LED roll to roll drum printer systems, structures and methods
US9527307B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2016-12-27 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. Oxygen inhibition for print-head reliability
US9487010B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2016-11-08 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. InkJet printer with controlled oxygen levels
JP5726653B2 (ja) * 2011-01-28 2015-06-03 富士フイルム株式会社 活性エネルギー線照射装置及び方法、塗布装置、並びに画像形成装置
WO2017170949A1 (fr) 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 京セラ株式会社 Dispositif d'irradiation de lumière et dispositif d'impression
DE202018003637U1 (de) 2018-08-06 2018-09-13 Hermann Künzig Elektrostatische Entladeelektrode in Verbindung mit einer Absaugung
DE102018130280A1 (de) * 2018-11-29 2020-06-04 Koenig & Bauer Ag Trocknungseinheit zum Trocknen bedruckter Substrate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19525453A1 (de) 1995-07-13 1997-01-16 Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ablösen der gasförmigen laminaren Grenzschicht
DE29707190U1 (de) 1997-04-22 1997-09-25 Sächsisches Institut für die Druckindustrie GmbH, 04439 Engelsdorf Einrichtung zur Inertisierung an Druckmaschinen
DE19857984A1 (de) 1998-12-16 2000-06-21 Koenig & Bauer Ag Mit Excimer-Strahlern arbeitender Trockner in Bogendruckmaschinen
DE10050217A1 (de) 2000-10-11 2002-04-25 Volkswagen Ag Polanschlußklemme
DE10050517A1 (de) 2000-10-11 2002-05-02 Roland Man Druckmasch Einrichtung zum Einwirken auf Bedruckstoffe innerhalb einer Druckmaschine

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US4143468A (en) * 1974-04-22 1979-03-13 Novotny Jerome L Inert atmosphere chamber
US4118873A (en) * 1976-12-13 1978-10-10 Airco, Inc. Method and apparatus for inerting the atmosphere above a moving product surface
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SU1763024A1 (ru) * 1989-11-04 1992-09-23 Государственный научно-исследовательский институт по промышленной и санитарной очистке газов Электрофильтр
DE19740991A1 (de) * 1997-09-18 1999-03-25 Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Behandlung einer Materialbahn mit UV-Strahlung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19525453A1 (de) 1995-07-13 1997-01-16 Eltex Elektrostatik Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ablösen der gasförmigen laminaren Grenzschicht
DE29707190U1 (de) 1997-04-22 1997-09-25 Sächsisches Institut für die Druckindustrie GmbH, 04439 Engelsdorf Einrichtung zur Inertisierung an Druckmaschinen
DE19857984A1 (de) 1998-12-16 2000-06-21 Koenig & Bauer Ag Mit Excimer-Strahlern arbeitender Trockner in Bogendruckmaschinen
DE10050217A1 (de) 2000-10-11 2002-04-25 Volkswagen Ag Polanschlußklemme
DE10050517A1 (de) 2000-10-11 2002-05-02 Roland Man Druckmasch Einrichtung zum Einwirken auf Bedruckstoffe innerhalb einer Druckmaschine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3632640A1 (fr) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-08 Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. Kg Installation de traitement pour une bande de matière flexible pouvant être guidée vers un four de traitement, en particulier feuille en matière plastique
DE102018124521A1 (de) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Behandlungsanlage für eine durch einen Behandlungsofen hindurchführbare flexible Materialbahn, insbesondere Kunststofffolie
CN111002569A (zh) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-14 布鲁克纳机械有限责任两合公司 用于能穿过处理炉的柔性材料幅材、尤其是塑料薄膜的处理设备
CN111002569B (zh) * 2018-10-04 2021-11-02 布鲁克纳机械有限责任两合公司 用于能穿过处理炉的柔性材料幅材的处理设备
US11718049B2 (en) 2018-10-04 2023-08-08 Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH Treatment machine for a flexible material web, in particular plastic film, which can be passed through a treatment furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4417735B2 (ja) 2010-02-17
ATE399971T1 (de) 2008-07-15
DE50310062D1 (de) 2008-08-14
US7431897B2 (en) 2008-10-07
EP1441192A3 (fr) 2006-05-17
JP2004243316A (ja) 2004-09-02
US20040184973A1 (en) 2004-09-23
EP1441192B1 (fr) 2008-07-02
DE10302367A1 (de) 2004-08-05

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