EP1440218A1 - Drive - Google Patents
DriveInfo
- Publication number
- EP1440218A1 EP1440218A1 EP02774725A EP02774725A EP1440218A1 EP 1440218 A1 EP1440218 A1 EP 1440218A1 EP 02774725 A EP02774725 A EP 02774725A EP 02774725 A EP02774725 A EP 02774725A EP 1440218 A1 EP1440218 A1 EP 1440218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- lever
- hinge
- hinge axis
- drive according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/536—Hoods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/548—Trunk lids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive for pivoting a vehicle door or hatch (torsion hatch, bonnet, etc.) connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a hinge bracket.
- a motor vehicle with an automatically lockable vehicle door or vehicle flap (hereinafter also referred to collectively as the vehicle door) is known, in which the vehicle door can be closed or opened by a corresponding actuation of a switch provided in the instrument panel.
- the switching signal generated by the switch acts on an electronic control device, which in turn generates electrical control signals for activating an electric motor, which then in turn acts on a lever-shaped extension of the hinge bracket via a downstream transmission and pivots or shifts the vehicle door.
- the hinge bracket must be provided with an additional lever-shaped part.
- the drive is relatively space-consuming.
- the part of the drive that is connected to the hinge bracket is often visible to a third party if the lever-shaped extension of the hinge bracket is not within the headlining of the corresponding motor vehicle during its entire pivoting path for opening the tailgate etc.
- the invention has for its object to provide a space-saving drive of the type mentioned, in which the coupling between the drive and the hinge bracket can be easily and invisibly to a third party invisible.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of not connecting the drive to an additional lever-shaped part of the hinge bracket, but rather directly to the non-rotatably connected and e.g. hinge axis lying in the headlining of the corresponding motor vehicle.
- the drive according to the invention it is advantageously possible to fix the corresponding hinges including the hinge axis with hinge bracket ah to the body of the vehicle that has not yet been surface-treated and, if desired, to install the drive later in the otherwise finished vehicle. Since the drive according to the invention is usually connected laterally from the hinge to the hinge axis, the corresponding hinge axis may have to be led out or extended laterally from the hinge.
- a lever gear has proven to be particularly advantageous as a gear for pivoting the hinge axis, with a drive lever being connected to the motor and a driven lever with the hinge axis, and the two levers are articulated to one another via at least one — preferably two symmetrically arranged coupling rod (s).
- Fig.l the perspective view of a drive according to the invention Lever gearbox without gearbox and
- Fig.2 is a Fig.l corresponding representation, in which the lever gear is provided with a gear housing.
- FIG. 1 denotes a drive for pivoting a tailgate 3 of a motor vehicle, which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a hinge bracket 2 and is indicated by dashed lines.
- the hinge bracket 2 is rotatably connected to a hinge axis 4, which is pivotally arranged on a hinge 5.
- the hinge 5 is fastened to the body 6 of the corresponding vehicle, likewise indicated by dashed lines.
- the drive 1 comprises an electric motor 7, which is also attached to the body of the vehicle via a flange 8, and a lever gear 9 connected to the electric motor 7.
- the lever gear 9 has a drive lever 10, which is connected to the output shaft 11 of the electric motor 7 (or an intermediate gear in the case of a geared motor) is rotatably connected.
- the lever gear 9 comprises an output lever 12 which is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the hinge axis 4 projecting laterally beyond the hinge 5 via a positive connection (e.g. spline).
- the drive lever 10 and the output lever 12 of the lever gear 9 are articulated to one another via two coupling rods 13, 14.
- the coupling rods 13, 14 are fastened to the levers 10, 12 via articulated bearings 15, 16 in order to compensate for tolerances between the output shaft 11 of the electric motor 7 and the hinge axis 4.
- the lever gear 9 is covered in the intended use of the drive 1 by a housing 17 (Fig.2), on which a pivot bearing 18 is arranged, in which the hinge axis 4 is pivotally mounted, so that the drive 1 with respect to the Scha ierachse 4 is centered.
- a housing 17 Fig.2
- a pivot bearing 18 is arranged, in which the hinge axis 4 is pivotally mounted, so that the drive 1 with respect to the Scha ierachse 4 is centered.
- a receptacle 20 for the Hinge 5 attached rod-shaped support element 21 is provided, which serves for angular support of the drive 1.
- the electric motor 7 is activated via a corresponding circuit device (not shown).
- the output shaft 11 of the electric motor 7 then rotates counterclockwise in the direction of the arrow labeled 22.
- the drive lever 10 is pivoted downward and takes the output lever 12 with it via the coupling rods 13, 14. This then also rotates the hinge axis 4 counterclockwise.
- the tailgate opens up to a predetermined position at which the angle transmitter 19 switches off the electric motor 7 directly or via the switching device (not shown).
- the invention is of course not limited to the exemplary embodiment described above.
- the gearbox need not necessarily be a lever or crank gearbox, but a gearwheel gearbox can also be used, for example.
- Needle roller bearings can also be used if only smaller tolerances between the output shaft 11 and the hinge axis 4 are to be taken into account.
- the motor can also be a hydraulically or pneumatically driven motor.
- housing 17 can also be part of a housing comprising the entire drive 1. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10152696 | 2001-10-19 | ||
DE10152696A DE10152696B4 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | drive |
PCT/EP2002/011616 WO2003036008A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2002-10-17 | Drive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1440218A1 true EP1440218A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1440218B1 EP1440218B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=7703691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02774725.2A Expired - Lifetime EP1440218B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2002-10-17 | Drive |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040244294A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1440218B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005506481A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10152696B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003036008A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10222290B4 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2010-11-11 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | drive |
DE10222298B4 (en) * | 2002-05-18 | 2010-11-11 | Valeo Sicherheitssysteme Gmbh | Device for pivoting a vehicle door or vehicle flap |
WO2004065740A1 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Edscha Ag | Hinge |
DE102005061978B3 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-02-08 | Audi Ag | Hinge device for vehicle flaps and doors has two hinge arms with one end of second arm remote from rotational axis connected to first arm to move in longitudinal direction of latter when both arms are rotated |
FR2906501B1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2010-05-14 | Plastic Omnium Cie | REAR OPENING TO BE REPORTED ON A MOTOR VEHICLE, TOGETHER WITH TWO REAR OPENERS. |
US9540859B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-01-10 | Strattec Power Access Llc | Power closure system |
JP6583685B2 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-10-02 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | Door opener |
DE102016210168B3 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-04-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Door drive for a motor vehicle door |
US20190368255A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | Magna Closures Inc. | Hinge based counterbalance mechanism |
DE102019128986A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-20 | Magna Closures Inc. | POWER OPERATING MECHANISM FOR OPERATING A LOCKING PANEL OF A VEHICLE |
EP4067613A1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-05 | Ratier-Figeac SAS | Device for assisting door opening |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2795414A (en) * | 1953-07-03 | 1957-06-11 | Productive Inventions Inc | Window operating device |
US3084927A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1963-04-09 | Crown Ind Inc | Automatic door operator |
US3247615A (en) * | 1963-12-10 | 1966-04-26 | Stanley Works | Electrical control circuit for electromechanical door operator |
US3333362A (en) * | 1965-02-05 | 1967-08-01 | Ford Motor Co | Convertible backlight |
US3622197A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-11-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle body closure |
US3864875A (en) * | 1973-04-16 | 1975-02-11 | Overhead Door Corp | Swing door operator |
US3874117A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1975-04-01 | R H Boehm Company Inc | Electric door opener |
DE2431747C2 (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1981-09-17 | Linke-Hofmann-Busch, Waggon-Fahrzeug-Maschinen Gmbh, 3320 Salzgitter | Mechanical actuation for two door leaves of revolving, folding or swinging doors for road or rail vehicles |
US4454685A (en) * | 1979-06-20 | 1984-06-19 | Tebel Machinefabrieken B.V. | Vehicle door construction |
DE3016174A1 (en) * | 1980-04-26 | 1981-11-05 | Gebr. Bode & Co, 3500 Kassel | DRIVING DEVICE FOR THE DOOR LEAF OF A VEHICLE DOOR |
US4398419A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-08-16 | Aisin Seiki Company, Limited | Rotational angle sensor |
US5412908A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1995-05-09 | Wild Automatic Door, Inc. | Automatic vault hatch |
US5417011A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-05-23 | Keszthelyi; Laszlo | Door opening mechanism |
DE19933765B4 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2015-03-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Swivel mounting for a swing-up flap of a vehicle body |
EP1108846B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2006-03-01 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Swinging door drive |
DE20004973U1 (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2000-06-29 | Kiekert AG, 42579 Heiligenhaus | Swing door drive |
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 DE DE10152696A patent/DE10152696B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 EP EP02774725.2A patent/EP1440218B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-17 JP JP2003538494A patent/JP2005506481A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-17 US US10/492,290 patent/US20040244294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-17 WO PCT/EP2002/011616 patent/WO2003036008A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03036008A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10152696A1 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
WO2003036008A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
US20040244294A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1440218B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
JP2005506481A (en) | 2005-03-03 |
DE10152696B4 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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