EP1407112A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1407112A1 EP1407112A1 EP02754869A EP02754869A EP1407112A1 EP 1407112 A1 EP1407112 A1 EP 1407112A1 EP 02754869 A EP02754869 A EP 02754869A EP 02754869 A EP02754869 A EP 02754869A EP 1407112 A1 EP1407112 A1 EP 1407112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- drilling device
- drill pipe
- pit
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/20—Combined feeding from rack and connecting, e.g. automatically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/046—Directional drilling horizontal drilling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing and expanding earth bores or for the destructive replacement of lines laid in the ground and claims the priorities of German patent applications 101 34 036.2 and 101 59 712.6-24, to which reference is made in terms of content.
- Methods of this type generally use a drilling device suitable for horizontal drilling with a rod, on the free end of which a tool is suitable for drilling and / or widening in the ground or for destroying an old pipe laid in the ground.
- the boom consists of individual sections that are screwed together or attached and screwed to the rear end of the boom part that is already in the ground. Attachment and screwing encounter difficulties, however, because the drill must be at the level of the earth hole or the old pipe and accordingly usually in a starting pit, i.e. is arranged in a previously excavated pit or in an existing control shaft of a sewage system.
- the total length of the rod section and the drill can at most correspond to the diameter of the inspection shaft or the control shaft opening, so that there is still space behind the drill for axially inserting a rod section into the drill in order to connect a new rod section to the rod part already in the ground, after which the drill is put back into operation to pull in the attached rod section.
- a distance between the inspection shafts of up to 60 m and a diameter of conventional inspection shafts of 100 to 120 cm at most up to 160 cm, this means that the introduction of a rod string over the entire distance takes a considerable amount of time. Due to the shortness of the rod sections, a large number - for example sixty or seventy - of expensive and fault-prone sleeves or screw connections is also required.
- there are starting difficulties with pneumatically driven drilling devices when the hose length led from a compressor to the drilling device exceeds a certain value.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of avoiding the disadvantages which result from the limited length of the rod sections or the necessity of excavating an excavation pit with a diameter suitable for longer rod sections or the creation and later removal of an auxiliary hole.
- the invention proposes a method in which the component receiving the rod sections (rod holder) or the entire drilling device is first brought into a spatial position which allows the rod sections to be moved without hindrance by the rearward protruding part of the machine pit End of a boom section already brought into the soil in the boom receptacle. As soon as this has been done, the drill rod holder or the drill is returned to the drilling position, i.e. brought into alignment with the borehole or the part of the rod located in the ground and connected there with the last rod section of the part of the rod already located in the ground.
- the linkage receptacle here is to be understood as the component of a drilling device which is connected on the one hand to the drill drive and on the other hand receives the rear end of a linkage section before this linkage section is connected to the preceding linkage section.
- a linkage mount is described in the form of a plug-in coupling in German Patent 197 25 628 or the corresponding US Patent 6 267 187.
- the receptacle for the rod sections for example a coupling on the rotary drive for the rods moved from their drilling position, for example, is shifted upwards.
- the position change of a conventional drilling device can also be done by pivoting between the drilling and the receiving position.
- Another possibility is to move the receptacle for the rod sections or the drilling device between the two positions with the aid of a lifting carriage or a type of lifting platform, which allow the rod sections to be introduced into the device above the drilling plane, for example on the surface of the earth.
- a drilling device When swiveling, a drilling device can be used which is provided with at least one swivel bearing at the front or rear in the drilling direction.
- a drilling device can consist of a base frame and a mount, pivoted thereon, with the actual drilling device.
- a swivel drive for example a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, is then located between the base frame and the carriage.
- the base frame and the carriage can be provided with a locking mechanism which secures the drilling device against undesired movements during drilling.
- the base frame can also serve as a lifting platform or can be arranged on a lifting platform with which the device is moved from the height-adjustable drilling position to the earth's surface in order to insert a new rod section there or to remove it in a target pit.
- the pipe sections for insertion into the drilling device or for removal do not require any additional space in an existing control shaft or in an excavated starting pit; they can therefore correspond to the shaft diameter or the length of the drill. length.
- a machine pit need not have a larger dimension in the horizontal direction than approximately corresponds to the length of the drilling device.
- FIG. 1 shows a drilling device according to the invention in its drilling position in an existing inspection shaft
- FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 in its receiving position
- FIG. 3 shows a drilling device which is arranged pivotably on a lifting carriage at three different altitudes
- Fig. 4 shows a drill on a lift in its drilling position
- FIG. 5 shows the drilling device according to FIG. 3 in its above-ground receiving position
- Fig. 6 is a drill, the rotary drive is vertically movable.
- a stage 3 on supports 4 with a drilling device 5 In a conventional inspection shaft 1 (machine pit / target pit) with a narrowed opening 2 there is a stage 3 on supports 4 with a drilling device 5.
- the drilling device consists of a base frame 6, which is connected via a pivot bearing 7 to a carriage 8 on which there is a feed drive 9 and a rotary drive 10.
- the feed drive can also be arranged on the base frame 6.
- the rotary drive 10 has a hollow shaft, not shown, which is designed in such a way that it can accommodate a pipe section 11, the front end 12 of which is in line with the last rod section 13 of the part of the gear already in the ground. screwed rod.
- the feed drive 9 pushes the linkage 11, 13 into the ground until the rear end of the linkage section 11 is in the position of the linkage section 13 and the carriage 8 has "run empty".
- the carriage 8 is then pivoted from the drilling position shown in FIG. 1 into the receiving position shown in FIG. 2. This is preferably done with the aid of a hydraulic cylinder 15 extending between the base frame of the carriage until the carriage 8 has assumed a position in which the extension of the hollow shaft axis 16 extends within the opening 2 of the inspection shaft 1. In this position, it is easily possible to insert a rod section 11 into the hollow shaft with the length of the shaft diameter until it has reached the position shown in FIG. 2. From this position, the carriage with the new rod section can then be pivoted back into the drilling position of FIG. 1 without further notice.
- the drilling device 5 is arranged on a lifting carriage 17.
- the lifting slide can be moved in a stand 18 arranged in the inspection shaft 1 and is connected to a swivel drive (not shown), for example a hydraulic cylinder, which allows the drilling device to be tilted.
- a swivel drive for example a hydraulic cylinder, which allows the drilling device to be tilted.
- a drilling device in an inclined position through the narrowed shaft opening 2 and to bring it into an above-ground receiving position, even if its length is greater than the clear width of the shaft opening 2.
- the drilling machine 5 of FIGS. 4 and 5 that is used in an excavated machine or starting pit 19 is located on a lifting platform 20 which can be moved between supports 21 between the drilling position (FIG. 4) and the above-ground receiving position.
- the rotary drive 10 is connected to a lifting drive 22, which displaces the rotary drive with its receptacle 23 for the rear end of a rod section 11 from the drilling position aligned with the rod section 13 located in the ground upwards into the illustrated position Position allowed. In this position, a rod section 11 can be introduced into the receptacle 23, which is longer than the distance between the rotary drive 10 and the rear end of the rod section 14 which is already in the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10134036 | 2001-07-12 | ||
DE10134036 | 2001-07-12 | ||
DE10159712 | 2001-12-05 | ||
DE10159712A DE10159712B4 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-12-05 | Bohrgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Erdbohrungen |
PCT/EP2002/007746 WO2003006786A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-07-11 | Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1407112A1 true EP1407112A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
EP1407112B1 EP1407112B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=26009692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02754869A Expired - Lifetime EP1407112B1 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2002-07-11 | Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7316280B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1407112B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004534167A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003006786A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1407112B1 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2006-04-19 | Tracto-Technik GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungen |
DE102010013725A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Gdf Suez | Verfahren zum Erstellen einer Horizontalbohrung im Erdreich und Horizontalbohrvorrichtung |
DE102010013723A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Gdf Suez | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Horizontalbohrvorrichtung und Horizontalbohrvorrichtung |
DE102010013724B4 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-09-24 | Gdf Suez | Horizontalbohrvorrichtung |
DE102014017936A1 (de) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Erdbohrvorrichtung |
BR112017017993B1 (pt) | 2015-02-23 | 2023-04-18 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc | Sistema de entrada de água para uma embarcação flutuante e embarcação flutuante que compreende tal sistema |
CN206299341U (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-07-04 | 北京理工大学 | 一种小尺寸定向钻孔设备 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2026627A (en) * | 1933-09-08 | 1936-01-07 | Worthington Pump & Mach Corp | Portable drilling rig |
US2614807A (en) * | 1947-10-21 | 1952-10-21 | Joy Mfg Co | Rock drilling apparatus |
US3411596A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1968-11-19 | Davis B. Robbins | Drilling apparatus |
US3568779A (en) * | 1969-09-19 | 1971-03-09 | Robert E Cannon | Underground rotary drill |
SE388453B (sv) * | 1973-05-08 | 1976-10-04 | Atlas Copco Ab | Anordning for forflyttning av stenger fran ett magasinerat lege till centrumaxeln for ett borrhal |
US3961673A (en) * | 1974-04-02 | 1976-06-08 | Maschinen- Und Bohrgerate-Fabrik Alfred Wirth & Co., K.G. | Drilling apparatus |
EP0144425B1 (de) * | 1983-05-23 | 1989-10-11 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Bohrgerät für senkrechte löcher |
EP0167979B1 (de) | 1984-07-04 | 1989-03-15 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Verfahren und Gerät zum seitlichen Bohren |
JPH02213584A (ja) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 横穴掘削装置 |
IT1236445B (it) * | 1989-10-26 | 1993-03-09 | Dispositivo di alimentazione armature | |
GB2264736A (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-08 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Gripper head beam |
DE4232949A1 (de) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-04-07 | Josef Alois Huber | Hubvorrichtung |
JPH08199960A (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-06 | Dainippon Doboku Kk | 立坑用斜め孔削孔機 |
DE19506337C1 (de) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-03-14 | Terra Ag Tiefbautechnik | Verankerungsvorrichtung für einen Bohrwagen einer mobilen Erdbohreinrichtung |
DE19512076A1 (de) | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Klaus Obermann Gmbh | Erd-Bohrgerät |
DE19527138C1 (de) | 1995-07-25 | 1996-07-04 | Terra Ag Tiefbautechnik | Vorrichtung zum Ersetzen einer alten Versorgungsleitung durch eine neue Leitung |
DE19538557C2 (de) | 1995-10-17 | 1998-10-29 | Thomas Strefeld | Verfahren zum Auswechseln erdverlegter Rohrleitungen und Vorrichtungen zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
DE19612902C2 (de) | 1996-03-30 | 2000-05-11 | Tracto Technik | Verfahren zum Richtungsbohren und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19633934C2 (de) | 1996-08-22 | 2002-09-26 | Doll Fahrzeugbau Gmbh | Horizontalbohrgerät |
FR2753254B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-10-16 | Gaz De France | Procede de raccordement de conduits |
DE19725628C1 (de) | 1997-06-17 | 1999-03-04 | Tracto Technik | Bohrvorrichtung |
DE10159712B4 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2004-12-02 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh | Bohrgerät und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Erdbohrungen |
EP1407112B1 (de) | 2001-07-12 | 2006-04-19 | Tracto-Technik GmbH | Verfahren zum herstellen von erdbohrungen |
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 EP EP02754869A patent/EP1407112B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 JP JP2003512526A patent/JP2004534167A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-11 US US10/483,319 patent/US7316280B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 WO PCT/EP2002/007746 patent/WO2003006786A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03006786A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1407112B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
US20040188144A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
WO2003006786A1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
JP2004534167A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
US7316280B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
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