EP1404190A1 - Anneau ouvert articule - Google Patents
Anneau ouvert articuleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1404190A1 EP1404190A1 EP02743505A EP02743505A EP1404190A1 EP 1404190 A1 EP1404190 A1 EP 1404190A1 EP 02743505 A EP02743505 A EP 02743505A EP 02743505 A EP02743505 A EP 02743505A EP 1404190 A1 EP1404190 A1 EP 1404190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- head
- arms
- axis
- ring according
- locked position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000909536 Gobiesocidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/12—C-spring-type bracelets or wrist-watch holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/12—Cases for special purposes, e.g. watch combined with ring, watch combined with button
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C9/00—Finger-rings
- A44C9/0038—Finger-rings openable or able to be broken for safety reasons
- A44C9/0046—Finger-rings openable or able to be broken for safety reasons comprising a hinge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an articulated ring.
- the term ring is to be taken in a broader sense, that is to say an object of annular shape and capable of being fixed on an organ of generally cylindrical shape.
- This organ can be a wrist, the ring being a bracelet, but also a neck, the ring then being a necklace, or a finger, in which case it will be a ring.
- This invention relates more particularly to a ring of the type comprising two rigid curved arms and an articulation connecting them, mobile, one facing the other at the first of their two ends.
- This ring is arranged so as to be able to occupy two positions, one open in which the second ends are separated, so that the member of the wearer can be slid in or removed from the ring by the space which separates them. , the other closed, in which the space between the second ends is reduced, the arms surrounding the member of the wearer.
- This type of ring is used in particular in wristwatches, which are known by the name of "marquise".
- the fact that the arms are rigid offers original aesthetic possibilities.
- the two arms are held by means of a spring which tends to bring them together.
- the winding force of the spring plays an important role. If it is too weak, there is a risk of losing the watch, by inadvertent opening of the arms. If it is too strong, it is difficult to remove the watch from the wrist.
- the document FR 940 506 proposes to overcome this drawback. It relates to a watch which comprises:
- a lock pivotally mounted on the other arm and cooperating with the head to define a locked position of the head and the arms.
- the ring is of the type intended to be placed on a member of a carrier and comprises:
- a head disposed in the vicinity of the articulation and arranged so as to be able to occupy a first position, called the locking position, and a second position called the unlocking position, and
- first and second connecting means for securing the head with the first and second arms respectively, these connecting means being both engaged when the head is in the locking position and at least the first of these means being triggered when the head is in the unlocked position.
- the arms are arranged to occupy:
- the object of the present invention is to produce a ring as defined above, which is easy to put on and take off, while guaranteeing great wearing safety and good reliability.
- the first connecting means comprise first and second parts rigidly associated respectively with the first arm and the head.
- the first and second parts of the first connecting means are either formed of material with the first arm and the head, or are attached and rigidly fixed on these, for example by welding.
- the first and second parts of the connecting means are advantageously formed one of a lock and the other of a crampon intended to cooperate with each other when the head is in the locked position and disengaged one of the other when the head is in the unlocked position.
- the first connecting means are arranged so that the movement of the head from its locked position to its unlocked position is effected by the application of a first force Fi, and in that a force applied F 2 on one of the arms when the head is in the locked position generates on the latter, by the interaction of the bolt and the crampon, a resulting force F 3 substantially perpendicular to the first force Fi, all so that the arms remain in the closed position as long as the head is in the locked position and can be moved away from each other when the head is in the unlocked position.
- the latter comprises at least one hinge secured to at least one of the arms and which defines a first pivot axis, the hinge being hidden when the head is in the locked position and discovered in the locked position.
- the articulation further comprises a second hinge pivoting about an axis parallel to the first axis, and a plate connecting the first to the second hinge, one of the hinges being integral with the one of the arms, the other of the other arm.
- the head is arranged so as to be able to pass from one to the other of the locking and unlocking positions by sliding in at least one of the arms.
- the ring further comprises notch positioning means arranged to cooperate on the one hand with the head, on the other hand with one of the arms.
- the head is arranged to pass from one to the other of the locking and unlocking positions by rotation about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis.
- At least one of the arms of the bracelet has a protuberance and the head a wing, the protuberance and the wing forming one the lock, the other the crampon.
- the head is pivotally mounted on one of the arms by one of its ends, around a third axis parallel to the first axis and cooperates at the other end with the other arm to form a notched assembly.
- the ring can advantageously be used as a wristwatch.
- a particularly advantageous solution consists in having, in the head, a time device provided with two separate displays, the connecting means being arranged so that the head can occupy two locking positions and that the displays are respectively visible in the first and in the second of these positions.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show, seen from the side, four embodiments of a bracelet according to the invention , in the locked position of the head in a, arms open and head in the unlocked position in b.
- All the embodiments of the invention described below therefore relate to a bracelet provided with a box in which is housed a watch movement.
- the technical means used can be applied to a necklace or a ring, without further adjustment.
- the presence of a watch movement does not play an essential role either.
- Each of the bracelets shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes two rigid arms 10 and 12 curved, a hinge 14 connecting them to each other by one of their ends identified by the letter a, and a head 16, movable and having in the form of a case inside which is housed a watch movement 18.
- the two arms 10 and 12 in the closed position, each embrace an angle of approximately 180 °, together forming a ring with an opening 20 intended to receive the wrist of a wearer.
- Their connected ends 10a and 12a are provided with coaxial holes in which a pin of axis AA is engaged to produce a hinge 19 forming the joint 14.
- These ends each further comprise a flat surface identified by the letter b which are coplanar.
- a protuberance identified by the letter ç limits the surfaces 10b and 12b on their side opposite to the joint 14.
- the head 16 is pivotally mounted at the end 10a of the arm 10, around an axis B- B perpendicular to the surface 10b, by means of a head tenon 22 which is integral with it, engaged in a hole made in the end 10a of the arm 10, as can be seen in Figure la.
- the tenon 22 thus performs a function of means of connection of the arm 10 to the head 16.
- the latter comprises a flat lower face 16a, adjoining the surfaces 10b and 12b in the locked position and on which the tenon 22 is fixed, an upper surface 16b , curved, two lateral faces 16c and two wings 16d intended to cooperate with the protrusions 10c and 12c.
- the protrusions 10c and 12c, with the surfaces 10b and 12b form spikes and the two wings 16d of the bolts each cooperating with one of the spikes, so as to make the head 16 and the arms 10 and 12 integral.
- the studs and the latches respectively form the first and second parts of the means for connecting the arms 10 and 12 with the head 16.
- these connecting means are both released when the head 16 is in the position shown in Figure lb.
- the head 16 In the locked position of the head, shown in Figure la, the head 16 fits into the general shape of the bracelet, the upper surface 16b extending the arms 10 and 12 and the hinge 19 being covered.
- a force Fi to one of the lateral faces 16c, substantially perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, and which makes the head 16 and the stud 22 pivot on the arm 10, so that the wings 16d separate from the protrusions 10c and 12c.
- the rotation should be approximately 90 °.
- the head then reaches its unlocked position.
- the force F 3 is perpendicular to Fi and substantially parallel to the axis BB when it is the surface 12b and the face 16a which form the second connecting means, while it is substantially perpendicular to the axis BB in the other case, which is shown in Figure la.
- F 3 has the effect of generating a stress at the level of the tenon 22, but without thereby causing a displacement of the head 16 with reference to the arms 10 and 12. The head 16 is thus thus locked and the arms 10 and 12 remain closed .
- the arms 10 and 12 can only be opened insofar as the joint 14 can freely work. This is only possible if the head 16, in the unlocked position, completely releases the surface 12b, and the hinge 19. The arm 12 is thus no longer limited in its movement by the face 16a. This condition is only satisfied if the distance between the axis B-B and the edge 16c is less than the distance between the axes A-A and B-B.
- the arms could also cooperate with a spring, as is done in marquise watches, so that, when put in place, the latter automatically assume their closed position.
- the head 16 on the arm 10 in a removable manner. This is easily achievable by arranging the pin 22 and the hole made in the arm 10 so as to form a bayonet engagement. In this case, the disengaging will advantageously be done after an angle of rotation greater than 90 °, so that the risk of accidental detachment is eliminated.
- FIG. 2 differs from that of FIG. 1 by the symmetrical structure of the head 16 and by its articulation 14. The other characteristics are found similarly, identified by the same references.
- the articulation 14 comprises a plate 26 connecting the two ends 10a and 12a and forming with them two hinges 28 and 30 pivoting about axes AA and A'- A 'parallel to each other.
- the plate 26 has a bearing surface 26a which, when the arms are in the closed position as shown in Figure 2a, is located in the extension of the surfaces 10b and 12b.
- the surface 26a is of substantially square shape, with a side equal to or greater than the width of the head 16.
- the head 16 is pivotally mounted on the plate 26, around an axis BB perpendicular to the surface 26a and passing through its center, by means of a tenon 22, similar in all respects to that used in the embodiment of the FIG. 1.
- the pin 22 thus performs a function of connecting means between the head 16 and the plate 26.
- the head 16 is symmetrical, it is possible to rotate it completely on the axis B-B. In this way, by having two watch movements 18 in the head 16, displaying different times, it is possible to select the time displayed by simply rotating the head.
- the head 16 fits into the general shape of the bracelet, the upper surface 16b extending the arms 10 and
- the surfaces 10b and 12b cooperating with the face 16a or the protrusions 10c and 12c with the wings 16d thus form means for connecting the head with the arms 10 and 12.
- the two means for connecting the head and arms are triggered in the unlocked position, the permanent connection function being provided by the pin 22 mounted on the plate 26.
- the arms 10 and 12 can only be opened insofar as the joint 14 can work freely. This is only possible if the head 16, in the unlocked position, completely releases the surfaces 10b and 12b, which are no longer limited in their movement by the face 16a. This condition is only satisfied if the distance between the axis BB and the edge 16c is less than the distance between BB and the axes AA and A'-A.
- the head 16 of the bracelet described with reference to FIG. 2 being symmetrical, it can occupy two locking positions, passing from one to the other by a rotation of 180 °. If it is provided with two watch movements 18 and, as a consequence of a double display of the time, it allows the display of two pieces of information, for example the hours of two time zones, the passage from one to the the other being done by a simple rotation of the head 16.
- the head 16 can be removably mounted on the plate 26 by means of a bayonet connection.
- FIG. 3 represents a bracelet different from the two examples described above in that the head 16 is slidably mounted on the bearing surfaces 10b and 12b.
- the articulation 14 is identical to that of FIG. 1, formed of two coaxial hinges 30, of axis A-A, only one being visible in the drawing, separated by a space. Also in this figure, the same parts have the same references as in Figures 1 and 2.
- the head 16 comprises, as in the two examples described above, a flat lower face 16a, adjoining the surfaces 10b and 12b in the locked position and on which the tenon 22 is fixed, an upper surface 16b, convex, two lateral faces 16c .
- the upper surface 16b joins the lower face 16a at each of the ends, so that the head 16 has a section having the shape of a cylinder segment, with an axis parallel to the axis A-A.
- the surfaces 10b and 12b have a groove 32, perpendicular to the axis AA and of T-section, serving as a slide.
- the tenon 22 is provided with a protruding portion 22a, engaged in the groove 32 to form a slide and thus provide a connection function between the head 16 and the arm 10.
- a spring ball 34 is housed in the arm 10 and protrudes from the surface 10b in the vicinity of its end opposite the joint 14.
- a conical hole 36 is made in the face 16a, arranged so that the ball 34 s 'accommodates there when the head 16 is in the locked position.
- the head 16 In the locked position of the head, shown in FIG. 3a, the head 16 fits into the general shape of the bracelet, the upper surface 16b extending the arms 10 and 12.
- the lug 22 is engaged in the part of the associated throat 32 on the arm 10.
- the head 16 is held in this position by the engagement of the ball 34 in the conical hole 36.
- the arms 10 and 12 can only be opened insofar as the joint 14 can work freely. This is only possible if the head 16 completely releases the surface 10b and the hinges 30 in the unlocked position. The arm 10 is then no longer limited in its movement by the face 16a. This condition is only satisfied if the length of the groove 32 is at least equal to the distance between the articulation 14 and the end of the face 16a, on the side where the force Fi is applied.
- the head 16 is pivotally mounted on the end 12a of the arm 12, around an axis CC parallel to the axis AA, by means of a hinge 36.
- the latter performs a function of connecting means between the arm 12 and the head 16, which comprises a flat lower face 16a, adjoining the surfaces 10b and 12b in the locked position, a surface upper 16b, curved, two lateral faces 16c, a first wing 16d intended to cooperate with the protuberance 10c and a second wing 16e arranged to form the hinge 36 with the protuberance 12c.
- the protuberance 10c forms a crampon and the wing 16d a lock, which cooperate with each other so as to make the head 16 and the arms 10 and 12 integral, the wing 16d being engaged in notch in the protuberance 10c and thus ensuring a function of connecting means between the head 16 and the arm 10.
- This notch can be achieved by slightly covering the wing 16d by the protuberance 10c, the arms 10 and 12 being sufficiently elastic to allow the necessary deformation when the head 16 is released. It is also possible to perform this function by means of a spring ball similar to that mentioned with reference to FIG. 3.
- the hinge 36 performs the function of connection means between the arm 12 and head 16. In the locked position of the head, shown in FIG. 4a, the head 16 fits into the general shape of the bracelet, the upper surface 16b extending the arms 10 and 12.
- both arms 10 and 12 and of head 16 can be changed considerably. It is thus not necessary that the surfaces 10b, 12b and 16a are flat. They could also be spherical in the first two embodiments, cylindrical in the third and arbitrarily shaped in the fourth.
- the head could wear a cabochon or a cut stone, rather than being provided with a watch movement. It would also be possible to fix the movement in one of the arms of the bracelet and to be masked or not. If the display is hidden, the reading would be done by moving the head 16, but without bringing the latter to its unlocked position, in order to avoid inadvertent opening of the bracelet.
- the movement 18 could be housed in the arm 12 and the head 16 surround the housing of the movement 18 to form a telescope.
- the two arms 10 and 12 can embrace an angle less than 180 °. In this case, however, the ends 10a and 12a will be arranged to form a stop when the arms are in the closed position.
- connection means are rigidly associated with the arms 10 and 12, and with the head 16, it is possible to produce different variants of bracelets all offering assembly conditions safe and particularly original aesthetic possibilities.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02743505A EP1404190B1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-10 | Anneau ouvert articule |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01116879 | 2001-07-11 | ||
EP01116879A EP1275319A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2001-07-11 | Anneau ouvert articulé |
EP02743505A EP1404190B1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-10 | Anneau ouvert articule |
PCT/IB2002/002706 WO2003005850A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-10 | Anneau ouvert articule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1404190A1 true EP1404190A1 (fr) | 2004-04-07 |
EP1404190B1 EP1404190B1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=8178015
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01116879A Withdrawn EP1275319A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2001-07-11 | Anneau ouvert articulé |
EP02743505A Expired - Lifetime EP1404190B1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-07-10 | Anneau ouvert articule |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01116879A Withdrawn EP1275319A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2001-07-11 | Anneau ouvert articulé |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7017368B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1275319A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004533897A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20040038978A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1236713C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE341959T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60215349D1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW582995B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003005850A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20070111012A (ko) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 와치 타입 휴대 단말기 |
US7799979B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-09-21 | Swartz Patrick Neil | Plectrum mounting apparatus and method of use |
EP3575887A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-05 | 2019-12-04 | Suunto Oy | Boîtier de montre et dispositif de montre-bracelet |
US20140102136A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Michael K. Warren | Jewelry piece with interchangeable rfid tag |
US9032758B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-05-19 | Himanshu Singh | Ring protection device |
KR20160080821A (ko) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-08 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 스트랩 길이를 조절하는 버클 및 이를 포함하는 호흡 마스크 |
CN106963352A (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州国科智策智能科技有限公司 | 压力可控的合体式智能健康指环 |
US11284685B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-03-29 | Guaicaipuro Rodriguez Garcia | Openable finger ring system |
KR102082209B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-02-27 | 이연서 | 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 재활용 블록을 이용한 팔찌 |
USD909230S1 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | Cecil James Pounder, III | Article of jewelry |
US11087724B1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2021-08-10 | Cole Eshee Heve McBride | Spring loaded thumb pick |
US11800911B2 (en) | 2021-04-12 | 2023-10-31 | Steve Govea Suarez | Radial watch |
CN113349528B (zh) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-12-02 | 深圳市纳晶云科技有限公司 | 一种可单手佩戴使用的智能手表 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1128084A (en) * | 1913-05-27 | 1915-02-09 | Charles S Wilcoxon | Ring. |
FR940506A (fr) * | 1947-01-23 | 1948-12-15 | Bracelet | |
US3182876A (en) * | 1963-12-23 | 1965-05-11 | Ibm | Bursting device for multilayer webs |
US3465543A (en) * | 1966-03-08 | 1969-09-09 | John T Baker | Openable finger ring with pivoted locking element |
US3566616A (en) * | 1969-02-14 | 1971-03-02 | Robert A Benedict Jr | Ornamental finger ring having a separable connection in its band |
US3736770A (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1973-06-05 | J Kelrick | Adjustable ring having bridge element and firmly secured notched latch bar |
US4236384A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-12-02 | Daub Arthur R | Locking assembly for article of jewelry |
US4753087A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-06-28 | Annunzio Philip D | Adjustable ring structure |
DE3779921T2 (de) * | 1987-10-26 | 1993-02-04 | Premiere Tabbah Sa | Schmuckstueck. |
US4790148A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-12-13 | Gerard Faini | Ring shank |
US4879883A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1989-11-14 | Bruner Mates A | Openable ring with unique locking and release means |
GB8830050D0 (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1989-02-22 | Creates Allan | Finger ring |
US5136858A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-08-11 | Bruner Mates A | Openable ring with interleaving member |
US5651273A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1997-07-29 | Davida Enterprises, Inc. | Hinged finger ring |
US5816073A (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-10-06 | Marquesa, Inc. | Hinged earring |
US6085550A (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2000-07-11 | Ishida; Mitsugi | Adjustable article of jewelry and related method |
DK175003B1 (da) * | 1999-04-28 | 2004-04-19 | Daniel Bentley | Fingerring |
US20020069670A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-13 | Edward Rosenberg | System for sizing and re-sizing articles of jewelry |
US6568214B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-05-27 | Michael Wolff | Hinged ring that supports an ornament and a system and method for making same |
-
2001
- 2001-07-11 EP EP01116879A patent/EP1275319A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 EP EP02743505A patent/EP1404190B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 JP JP2003511664A patent/JP2004533897A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-10 CN CNB028130820A patent/CN1236713C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 US US10/480,711 patent/US7017368B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-10 DE DE60215349T patent/DE60215349D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-10 WO PCT/IB2002/002706 patent/WO2003005850A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-07-10 AT AT02743505T patent/ATE341959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-10 KR KR10-2004-7000342A patent/KR20040038978A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-25 TW TW091125014A patent/TW582995B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03005850A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1275319A1 (fr) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1404190B1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 |
US7017368B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
CN1236713C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
WO2003005850A1 (fr) | 2003-01-23 |
KR20040038978A (ko) | 2004-05-08 |
US20040172968A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
TW582995B (en) | 2004-04-11 |
DE60215349D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
JP2004533897A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
ATE341959T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1522117A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
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