EP1396413A1 - Procédé pour commande auxiliaire d'éléments de voie - Google Patents
Procédé pour commande auxiliaire d'éléments de voie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1396413A1 EP1396413A1 EP02018876A EP02018876A EP1396413A1 EP 1396413 A1 EP1396413 A1 EP 1396413A1 EP 02018876 A EP02018876 A EP 02018876A EP 02018876 A EP02018876 A EP 02018876A EP 1396413 A1 EP1396413 A1 EP 1396413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- auxiliary
- code
- element identifier
- identifier
- system key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/22—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails
- B61L23/24—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails using token systems, e.g. train staffs, tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L21/00—Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard
- B61L21/04—Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L2205/00—Communication or navigation systems for railway traffic
- B61L2205/02—Global system for mobile communication - railways [GSM-R]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for auxiliary operation of track elements.
- Track elements in the sense of this invention include those in the railway or rail transport understood elements that are used for targeted Handling of rail traffic different, predefinable conditions can take. Track elements in the sense of this invention are included especially turnouts, track barriers, signals, track sections, train routes and Crossing systems.
- control operations such as switching points, Route position, signal position, etc. are usually from Dispatcher carried out over the table. These operations are not safety-relevant, since its admissibility is checked by the security system. Inadmissible operating actions are not possible or are caused by the Security system rejected.
- Auxiliary controls such as route auxiliary resolution, axle count basic setting, Substitute signaling, etc. are used by the dispatcher in particular operational situations or in the event of faults via the table.
- the safety-related responsibility lies wholly or at least partially on the dispatcher, because signaling dependencies of the Security system for performing auxiliary operations under certain circumstances must be overridden.
- the dispatcher relies on the safe display of the security system.
- driving can either be signaled by replacement or caution signal or by command (in writing and / or by telephone) with Restrictions are maintained.
- train radio is available The command is usually transmitted by telephone.
- the invention provides a method for auxiliary operation of guideway elements, wherein to request an auxiliary operation of a guideway element from an element identifier individually assigned to this guideway element and a system key, a request code is formed and stored according to a predetermined calculation rule, the element identifier and the system key is transmitted to a control center, in the control center an acknowledgment code is formed from the received element identifier and the received system key according to the same calculation rule, the acknowledgment code is transmitted from the control center to an auxiliary control device when the requested auxiliary control is released, entered into the auxiliary control device and with the stored request code is compared and if there is a match between the acknowledgment code and the request code, the requested auxiliary operation is carried out.
- the transmission of the element identifier and the System key from the auxiliary control device to the control center and the Acknowledgment codes from the control center back to the auxiliary operating device can automatically on a transmission line, for example via radio, cable connection, Internet or other connections are made, but you can also from Operating personnel.
- a The driver identifies the element identification and the system key by telephone transmit to an employee of a control center, for example a train manager, and the receipt of the latter in turn received by telephone to take.
- the request for an auxiliary control can, if a Surveillance system can safely detect an error from the system are triggered automatically.
- the system can cause malfunctions for example for the track elements switch, signal or level crossing be recognized. For other track elements, e.g.
- the Element identifier Information about the type and location of the with the Contains element identifier provided track element can be easily in terms of individual track elements can be individualized. For example, a Points can be clearly assigned by specifying the route kilometer. The Element ID then contains information from which it can be deduced that it the guideway element is a switch and information regarding the route kilometer on which the switch lies.
- the Element identifier further information about the switching state of the Contains track element.
- the information on the type and location of the Track element contains an element identifier in the case of the described Soft, for example, information about the respective end position of the Switch blade.
- one Track element is assigned more than one element identifier, in the case of a For example, switch two. It is only important that element identifiers are not be assigned twice in order to unambiguously do so from an element identifier to be able to determine the designated route element.
- the element identifier preferably consists of a specified number, preferably 35, ASCII characters.
- the System key according to specified criteria when requesting an auxiliary operator is set.
- the system key is not predetermined, but is only formed when an auxiliary operator is requested.
- the System keys may be different depending on the time of the request. So can According to a development of the invention, the system key, for example, under With the help of the synchronized system time, if necessary.
- the request code and the acknowledgment code are calculated as the CRC remainder from the element identifier and the system key using the same method.
- This CRC remainder is preferably formed using the CRC-12 generator polynomial.
- a telephone or a driver or train driver Transmission of the element identifier and the system key to the control center enable, it is provided in a development of the method that at the Auxiliary control device, the element identifier and the system key, but not the request code can be displayed.
- multi-channel education and Saving the element identifier and the system key is sufficient Single-channel display of the element identifier and the system key.
- the Request code must not be displayed on the auxiliary control device otherwise the security system could be bypassed.
- the operator is only allowed to use the system key and the element identifier know, transmit this to the control center and the one transmitted by the control center Enter the acknowledgment code in the auxiliary control device. Is the receipt code correct? with the request code generated and stored in the auxiliary control device the auxiliary operation takes place.
- the object according to the invention is achieved by a system solved for performing a method described above, which is characterized by at least one by means of an element identifier individualized route element, at least one a memory module and one Processor unit having processing unit and a processor-controlled Auxiliary operating device for operating the guideway element and one Communication device for transmitting the element identifier and one System key of a route element provided for auxiliary operation a control center and retransmission of the receipt code.
- the processing unit can advantageously be designed with multiple channels.
- the communication device can advantageously by Mobile radio connection between an operator of the auxiliary device and one Operator of the control center.
- the Communication device also in a direct wire or Radio connection between the auxiliary control device and the control center or be formed by an internet connection or the like.
- this can be a display and a Have input device.
- auxiliary control device for example a blue tooth.
- a radio device for example a blue tooth.
- Auxiliary control device from a driver of a rail vehicle conveniently z. B. can be operated with a blue tooth capable mobile phone.
- the auxiliary control device is within the reach of the Radio connection, i.e. approx. 10 m without and approx. 100 m with amplifier, is set up.
- the system is advantageously set up so that it can also be used for execution can be used by control operations of route elements.
- auxiliary control device 1 In the auxiliary control device 1, this then results schematically in FIG. 3 process shown.
- the auxiliary control device 1 entered CRC remainder divided from one-channel to two-channel and the two Subsystems 21 and 22 of the security system 2 supplied. There is the CRC remainder transmitted from the control center 6 and entered into the auxiliary operating device 1 (Receipt code) with the one saved in the respective subsystem CRC remainder determined at the beginning of the query (query code). Are the If the CRC remains identical, the requested auxiliary action is carried out.
- the determination of the CRC remainder as a request code in the auxiliary control device and the further determination of the CRC remainder in the control center 6 as Acknowledgment code and transmission of the same otherwise offers the implementation the auxiliary operation cannot be guaranteed by a train conductor alone Safety.
- Figures 4 and 5 are examples of a four-line display of the Auxiliary control device for regular operation or an auxiliary operation in different menu levels.
- auxiliary operation is an example of a display at a disrupted level crossing, where the system has an automatic Auxiliary operator request can submit.
- the Operator informed that the level crossing is faulty.
- a Confirmation entry leads to the lower display, in which on the top line the element identifier is shown. This is made up of the Letters "Bue” for level crossing and an indication of the route kilometer "km 143.913".
- the currently determined system key displayed.
- the auxiliary control device waits for an input the CRC remainder transmitted by the control center to release the requested Auxiliary operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT02018876T ATE365664T1 (de) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Verfahren zur hilfsbedienung von fahrwegelementen |
DE50210387T DE50210387D1 (de) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Verfahren zur Hilfsbedienung von Fahrwegelementen |
DK02018876T DK1396413T3 (da) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Fremgangsmåde til assisteret betjening af togvejselementer |
EP02018876A EP1396413B1 (fr) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Procédé pour commande auxiliaire d'éléments de voie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018876A EP1396413B1 (fr) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Procédé pour commande auxiliaire d'éléments de voie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1396413A1 true EP1396413A1 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1396413B1 EP1396413B1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=31502703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018876A Expired - Fee Related EP1396413B1 (fr) | 2002-08-24 | 2002-08-24 | Procédé pour commande auxiliaire d'éléments de voie |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1396413B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE365664T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50210387D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1396413T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004076258A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour controler l'espacement des trains dans le cadre de la regulation de la circulation des trains |
DE102012206479A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Hilfsbedienung eines Fahrwegelements sowie betriebsleittechnisches System |
EP2868547A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-06 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Architecture de poste d'aiguillage et de commande pour voies ferrées |
DE102016213189A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Thales Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines automatischen Sicherungssystems, Vorrichtung zum Deaktivieren einer Sicherheitsmaßnahme eines automatischen Sicherungssystems, sowie sicherheitskritisches System |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4538781A (en) * | 1981-10-03 | 1985-09-03 | British Railways Board | Control system for controlling the passage of vehicles |
US4858859A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-08-22 | British Railways Board | Control systems for controlling the passage of vehicles |
-
2002
- 2002-08-24 AT AT02018876T patent/ATE365664T1/de active
- 2002-08-24 DE DE50210387T patent/DE50210387D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-24 EP EP02018876A patent/EP1396413B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-24 DK DK02018876T patent/DK1396413T3/da active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4538781A (en) * | 1981-10-03 | 1985-09-03 | British Railways Board | Control system for controlling the passage of vehicles |
US4858859A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-08-22 | British Railways Board | Control systems for controlling the passage of vehicles |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004076258A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procede pour controler l'espacement des trains dans le cadre de la regulation de la circulation des trains |
US7328090B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2008-02-05 | Siemens Ag | Method for controlling the sequence of trains during traffic control |
DE102012206479A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Hilfsbedienung eines Fahrwegelements sowie betriebsleittechnisches System |
WO2013156299A2 (fr) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de libération de secours d'un élément de voie de communication et système de commande d'exploitation |
EP2868547A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-06 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Architecture de poste d'aiguillage et de commande pour voies ferrées |
DE102016213189A1 (de) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Thales Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines automatischen Sicherungssystems, Vorrichtung zum Deaktivieren einer Sicherheitsmaßnahme eines automatischen Sicherungssystems, sowie sicherheitskritisches System |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE365664T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
DK1396413T3 (da) | 2007-11-19 |
DE50210387D1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1396413B1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
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