EP1394364B1 - Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage - Google Patents
Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1394364B1 EP1394364B1 EP02018296A EP02018296A EP1394364B1 EP 1394364 B1 EP1394364 B1 EP 1394364B1 EP 02018296 A EP02018296 A EP 02018296A EP 02018296 A EP02018296 A EP 02018296A EP 1394364 B1 EP1394364 B1 EP 1394364B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- turbocharger
- annular guide
- guide conduit
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
- F01D17/12—Final actuators arranged in stator parts
- F01D17/14—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
- F01D17/16—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
- F01D17/165—Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbocharger in whose turbine housing at least one turbine rotor is rotatably mounted, to which the exhaust gas is fed via a guide grid of variable turbine geometry.
- Variable turbine geometry is understood in the prior art, for example according to WO 01/96713, to be a ring of vanes forming variable orientation nozzles. Therefore, the guide grid has an axial boundary of a blade space forming blade bearing ring, on each of which an associated shaft a plurality of adjustable around its shaft blades is mounted in the so-limited blade space around the turbine rotor, the exhaust so over the blades in an adjustable amount can be fed.
- a further ring a further ring (TG) is provided for axially limiting it.
- the invention relates to such a trained blade bearing ring.
- turbomachines such as secondary air pumps.
- Such a turbocharger and such a blade bearing ring has become known, for example, from EP-A-0 226 444 or DE-A-3 516 738.
- the axial dimension of the blade space is secured by spacer spacers, which must be inserted screwed into the blade bearing ring, which of course is a relatively complex operation.
- the invention has for its object to reduce the production cost of a turbocharger or a blade bearing ring of the type mentioned, and this is done according to the invention in that at least one of the two rings circumferentially distributed spacers integrally formed by the axial distance between the two rings is secure.
- the spacers sit on one or the other ring or alternately on one or the other ring or each half a spacer the one ring is opposite to half a spacer of the other ring.
- the spacers are formed on the vane bearing ring, in particular cast, because the other ring will generally be part of a larger portion of the housing to which a spacer is more difficult to attach.
- the spacers are integrally formed so that installation costs are avoided.
- the tolerance range can be reduced, so that this production brings greater accuracy.
- a turbocharger 1 in a conventional manner a turbine housing part 2 and an associated compressor housing part 3, which are arranged along an axis of rotation R.
- the turbine housing part 2 is partially shown in section, so that therein a vane ring 6 a radially outer vane forming, circumferentially distributed vanes 7 rotated about their the vane ring 6 passing through pivot axes 8 so that they form between each nozzle cross-sections, depending on the location the guide vanes 7, namely radially (as shown) or more tangential, larger or smaller and located in the middle of the axis R turbine rotor 4 more or less with the supplied via a supply channel 9 and a central port Apply 10 discharged exhaust gas of a motor to drive via the turbine rotor 4 a seated on the same shaft compressor rotor 21.
- an actuating device 11 is provided. This may be of any nature in itself, but it is preferred if it has, in a conventional manner, a control housing 12 which controls the control movement of a ram member 14 attached to its movement in a conventional manner to a behind the blade bearing ring 6 (left behind in Fig. 1) located adjusting ring 5 implement the same in a slight rotational movement.
- the guide vanes 7 are adjusted relative to the turbine rotor 4 with respect to their rotational position via the shafts 8 in such a way that they can be adjusted from an approximately tangentially extending one extreme position into an approximately radially extending other extreme position.
- the exhaust gas supplied via the supply channel of an internal combustion engine is supplied more or less to the turbine rotor 4, before it exits again at the axial connection piece 10 extending along the axis of rotation R.
- this blade space 13 may not be much larger than the width of the blades 7, because then the exhaust gas energy would suffer leakage.
- the blade chamber 13 may not be too tight, because then the blades 7 could jam. This is also particularly significant, because yes must be expected by the hot exhaust gases with a certain thermal expansion of the material.
- the spacers 16 are arranged at uniform angular intervals in the circumferential direction of the ring 6 around the axis of rotation R, so that the distance to the bearing ring 15 (FIG. 1) over the entire circumference is the same.
- These spacers 16 are formed with the blade bearing ring 6 in one piece, preferably by a casting, in particular by investment casting, so that they are in direct thermal conduction with the ring 6. It is understood that other manufacturing processes for a one-piece part 6.16 are conceivable, but a casting is preferred.
- the spacers 16 could of course be arranged at different locations of the radius of the blade bearing ring 6, but it is preferred if they are arranged in the apparent manner at the peripheral edge of the ring 6. Otherwise, they would have to be placed in place of a corresponding vane, as proposed in US-A-4,659,295.
- the spacers 16 can receive an aerodynamically favorable shape in the context of the invention and in particular themselves are formed like a shovel. In the case of an elongated shape chosen from an aerodynamic point of view, as can also be seen from FIG. 2, it is advantageous if this elongate shape extends approximately tangentially with respect to the ring 6.
- receding surface 19 is provided along the peripheral edge of the respective ring 15 and / or 6 and in particular of the blade bearing ring 6 itself, in the axial direction of the blade chamber 13 (based on Fig. 2, this is the space through the axial length L of Spacer 16 is determined).
- This receding surface 19 is preferably tapered in the example of FIG. 2, but may also be discontinued for certain applications, for example in the form of a step with a rounded angle. This has been found for the aerodynamic conditions within the blade space 13 (FIG. 1), which blades 7 (FIG. 1) - as mentioned - sit on adjusting shafts, each having a bore 20 extending from a circumferential direction of the blade bearing ring 6 ring of holes 20 enforce. It is understood that such a receding from the space 13 surface may also be provided on the ring 15, although it is preferably provided only on the blade bearing ring 6.
- the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment; For example, it can also be applied to turbochargers with more than one turbine rotor 2 and / or compressor rotor 21 or with more than one feed channel 9. Moreover, it would be conceivable not to provide all the spacers 16 with bores 18, in particular if, for example, more than three spacers 16 should be provided, for example six.
- the apparent from Fig. 2 surface could, for example, also are obtained by extrusion, as has already been proposed for other fluid-flow car components.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Turbosoufflante présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :un carter de turbine (2) avec au moins un canal d'alimentation (9) pour des gaz d'échappement, dans lequel au moins un rotor de turbine (4) est monté à rotation, et auquel sont susceptibles d'être amenés les gaz d'échappement par l'intermédiaire d'une grille de guidage à géométrie de turbine variable, entourant radialement extérieurement le rotor de turbine (4), ladite grille de guidageprésentant une bague de palier d'aubes (6) sur laquelle, chaque fois sur un arbre (8) associé, sont montées des aubes (7), réglables autour de leur arbre (8), en un espace d'aubes (13) limité autour du rotor de turbine (4), espace d'aubes auquel peuvent être amenés en quantité réglable des gaz d'échappement passant sur les aubes (7), la bague de palier d'aubes (6) formant une délimitation axiale d'un espace d'aubes (13), et avecune autre bague (15), axialement opposée à la bague de palier d'aubes (6) et formant l'autre délimitation axiale de l'espace d'aubes (13),
caractérisée par le fait qu'
au moins l'une des deux bagues (6, 15) présente des supports d'espacement, répartis en direction périphérique et formés d'un seul tenant en une seule partie, au moyen desquels l'espacement axial des deux bagues (6, 15) peut être assuré. - Turbosoufflante (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les supports d'espacement (16) sont formés d'un seul tenant sur la bague de palier d'aubes (6).
- Turbosoufflante (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les supports d'espacement (16) sont coulés conjointement sur la bague (6 ou 15) respective, moulée.
- Turbosoufflante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les supports d'espacement (16) sont disposés sur le bord périphérique de la bague (6 ou 15) respective.
- Turbosoufflante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le long du bord périphérique de la bague (6 ou 15) respective, en particulier de la bague de palier d'aubes (6), est prévue une surface (19) de déviation de retour en direction axiale de l'espace d'aubes (13).
- Turbosoufflante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les supports d'espacement (16) eux-mêmes ont une forme allongée, de préférence une forme aubes, cette forme étant, de manière appropriée, orientée tangentiellement.
- Turbosoufflante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des supports d'espacement (16) sont chacun traversés par un perçage (18) pour des boulons de liaison chaque fois à une partie de palier voisine, en particulier pour assurer la liaison à la bague de palier (15) axialement opposée.
- Bague de palier à aubes (6) pour une turbosoufflante (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comprenant des perçages (20), répartis en direction périphérique sur sa surface, pour le passage des arbres (8) d'aubes de guidage (7), caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des supports d'espacement (16) axiaux, répartis en direction périphérique, en particulier ayant une forme d'aube aérodynamique, formés d'un seul tenant d'une seule pièce, par exemple elle est fabriquée en un procédé de moulage, par exemple un procédé de fonderie de précision, et les supports d'espacement (16) étant alors coulés conjointement.
- Bague de palier à aubes (6) selon la revendication 8,
caractérisée en ce que, le long de son bord périphérique radial, est prévue une surface (19) de déviation de retour, s'étendant en direction axiale depuis l'espace pour les aubes (7), surface (19) sur laquelle sont disposés, de préférence, les supports d'espacement (16). - Bague de palier à aubes (6) selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie des supports d'espacement (16) sont chacun traversés par un passage (18) pour des boulons de liaison à une partie de palier chaque fois voisine, en particulier pour assurer la liaison à la bague (15) axialement opposée.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018296A EP1394364B1 (fr) | 2002-08-26 | 2002-08-26 | Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage |
DE50205993T DE50205993D1 (de) | 2002-08-26 | 2002-08-26 | Turbolader und Schaufellagerring hierfür |
JP2003297285A JP2004084667A (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-08-21 | ターボ加給機及びそのベーン支持リング |
US10/649,477 US7010915B2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Turbocharger and vane support ring for it |
US11/270,738 US7533529B2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2005-11-09 | Turbocharger and vane support ring for it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018296A EP1394364B1 (fr) | 2002-08-26 | 2002-08-26 | Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1394364A1 EP1394364A1 (fr) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1394364B1 true EP1394364B1 (fr) | 2006-03-08 |
Family
ID=31197805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02018296A Expired - Fee Related EP1394364B1 (fr) | 2002-08-26 | 2002-08-26 | Turbosoufflante et son anneau de guidage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7010915B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1394364B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004084667A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50205993D1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008014680A1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Leitgitteranordnung eines Abgasturboladers, Abgasturbolader und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leitgitteranordnung |
Families Citing this family (29)
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KR101184958B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-03 | 2012-10-02 | 가부시키가이샤 아키타 파인 블랑킹 | 브이지에스 타입 터보 차저에서의 터빈 프레임의제조방법, 이 방법에 의해 제조된 터빈 프레임, 이 터빈프레임을 적용한 브이지에스 타입 터보 차저의 배기가이드 어셈블리, 및 이 배기 가이드 어셈블리를 장착하여이루어지는 브이지에스 타입 터보 차저 |
DE502004000984D1 (de) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-08-31 | Borgwarner Inc | Strömungsmaschine, Leitgitter und Montagering hierfür |
DE102004062564B4 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2008-08-07 | Mahle Ventiltrieb Gmbh | Schaufellagerring eines Turboladers eines Kraftfahrzeug-Verbrennungsmotors |
DE102005012048A1 (de) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Turbinengehäuse eines Abgasturboladers mit verstellbarer Turbinengeometrie |
EP3150805B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-25 | 2020-09-23 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Aube de guidage de turbocompresseur à géométrie variable et turbocompresseur |
JP4847842B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-12-28 | アイシン高丘株式会社 | タービンハウジング |
DE102007029004A1 (de) | 2007-06-23 | 2008-12-24 | Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh | Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN102597453B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2014-12-10 | 博格华纳公司 | 具有可变涡轮几何形状(vtg)的涡轮增压器 |
US9556882B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2017-01-31 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger with variable turbine geometry |
US9945287B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | Borgwarner Inc. | Asymmetric actuator pivot shaft bushing for VTG turbocharger |
US9873515B2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2018-01-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Turbine nozzle with relief cut |
US10227889B2 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2019-03-12 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Variable geometry nozzle for partitioned volute |
US9879594B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-01-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger turbine nozzle and containment structure |
US9822700B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-11-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger with oil containment arrangement |
US9903225B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-02-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger with low carbon steel shaft |
US9732633B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-08-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger turbine assembly |
US9752536B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-09-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger and method |
US10006341B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-06-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compressor assembly having a diffuser ring with tabs |
US9683520B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-06-20 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger and method |
US9638138B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-05-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger and method |
US9650913B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-05-16 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger turbine containment structure |
US9890788B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-02-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger and method |
US9777747B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-10-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger with dual-use mounting holes |
US10066639B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-09-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compressor assembly having a vaneless space |
US9915172B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-03-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger with bearing piloted compressor wheel |
US9739238B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-08-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger and method |
US9810238B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2017-11-07 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbocharger with turbine shroud |
USD777212S1 (en) | 2015-06-20 | 2017-01-24 | General Electric Company | Nozzle ring |
JP6908472B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-07-28 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 遠心圧縮機 |
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GB701557A (en) * | 1949-03-25 | 1953-12-30 | Centrax Power Units Ltd | Improvements relating to gas turbine power plant |
US3232581A (en) * | 1963-07-31 | 1966-02-01 | Rotoflow Corp | Adjustable turbine inlet nozzles |
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CH422214A (de) * | 1964-10-01 | 1966-10-15 | Escher Wyss Ag | Verstellvorrichtung für einen Kranz von um zur Kranzachse parallele Achsen schwenkbaren Schaufeln |
FR1442174A (fr) * | 1964-10-01 | 1966-06-10 | Escher Wyss Ag | Dispositif de commande d'une couronne d'aubes aptes à pivoter selon des axes parallèles à l'axe de la couronne |
EP0111781B1 (fr) * | 1979-05-14 | 1988-01-13 | OSBORN, Norbert Lewis | Dispositif de contrôle pour turbosuflante |
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JP2001289050A (ja) * | 1999-05-20 | 2001-10-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 可変容量ターボ過給機 |
GB0025244D0 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2000-11-29 | Holset Engineering Co | Turbine |
DE10209484B4 (de) * | 2002-03-05 | 2004-06-24 | Borgwarner Turbo Systems Gmbh | Turbolader für Fahrzeuge mit verbesserter Aufhängung für den Betätigungsmechanismus der variablen Düsen |
DE50207509D1 (de) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-08-24 | Borgwarner Inc | Leitgitter variabler Geometrie und Turbolader mit einem solchen Leitgitter |
EP1418311B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-11 | 2007-01-17 | BorgWarner Inc. | Ensemble stator pour turbocompresseur à géométrie variable |
EP1536103B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-28 | 2013-09-04 | BorgWarner, Inc. | Turbomachine avec aubes de guidage et agencement de fixation |
DE102004057864A1 (de) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Borgwarner Inc.(N.D.Ges.D.Staates Delaware), Auburn Hills | Abgasturbolader, Leitapparat für einen Abgasturbolader sowie Schaufelhebel für einen Leitapparat |
-
2002
- 2002-08-26 EP EP02018296A patent/EP1394364B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-26 DE DE50205993T patent/DE50205993D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 JP JP2003297285A patent/JP2004084667A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-26 US US10/649,477 patent/US7010915B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 US US11/270,738 patent/US7533529B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008014680A1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Leitgitteranordnung eines Abgasturboladers, Abgasturbolader und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Leitgitteranordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050005603A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JP2004084667A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
DE50205993D1 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
EP1394364A1 (fr) | 2004-03-03 |
US20060053787A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
US7533529B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
US7010915B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
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