EP1388867A1 - Elektrisches kabel - Google Patents
Elektrisches kabel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1388867A1 EP1388867A1 EP03291690A EP03291690A EP1388867A1 EP 1388867 A1 EP1388867 A1 EP 1388867A1 EP 03291690 A EP03291690 A EP 03291690A EP 03291690 A EP03291690 A EP 03291690A EP 1388867 A1 EP1388867 A1 EP 1388867A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrical cable
- cable according
- adhesion promoter
- extruded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1875—Multi-layer sheaths
- H01B7/188—Inter-layer adherence promoting means
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical cable according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing an electrical cable according to the preamble of Claim 6.
- WO 02/15202 describes a cable that can be laid in water and in a humid environment known with polyethylene sheath, which encloses a cable core and on one Fire protection layer is extruded.
- the material of the fire protection layer is heavy flammable, adheres well to the polyethylene jacket and is halogen-free.
- the fire protection layer is made flame retardant by adding special flame retardant fillers or additives to an ethylene copolymer achieved.
- the polyethylene jacket and the fire protection layer are made in one step manufactured.
- Base material is an ethylene copolymer
- only a little adhesion with one Sheath surface made of polyethylene when the sheath layer and the highly filled Mixture can be extruded in two steps.
- the cladding and the fire protection layer is a good bond between the two Layers can be achieved, but it is because of the high melt temperature during processing of the HDPE on flame retardants commonly used for cable jackets to resort to, whose flame retardant reaction sets in at temperatures that is above the melt temperature of the HDPE.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object, the known cable to improve in that the outer fire protection layer is an essential improved property in the event of fire and improved adhesion to the has underlying polyethylene sheath, and there is the possibility almost all commercially available halogen-free flame retardant materials use.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
- Figure 1 shows a side section through a cable according to the teaching of the invention.
- the cable has a cable core 1 which, for example, insulates one or more may have electrical conductors.
- the electrical conductors have an inner one in addition to insulation and an outer conductive layer.
- the cable core 1 is surrounded by a cable jacket 2, which consists of a first inner Layer 2a consists of polyethylene and a second outer layer 2b, which is flame retardant and made from a highly filled thermoplastic There is a plastic mixture.
- This third layer 2c consists of an adhesion promoter, which is an intimate connection between the first and second layers.
- the material of the first layer is pure polyethylene with no additives worth mentioning.
- This mixture has an oxygen index of 25 - 36%.
- the third layer is a copolymer of ethylene, which, for example, under the Trade name Lotryl 18 MA 02 is available.
- the copolymer is preferably a Dye masterbatch added, which, for. B. under the trade name Plasblack PE 4470 is available.
- the mixing ratio is approximately 99 parts copolymer to 1 part Dye masterbatch.
- the first and third layers are preferably coextruded onto the Extruded cable core.
- the second layer can be applied immediately in the same work step extrude the still warm third layer. But it is also possible the second Apply layer in a subsequent operation.
- the third layer can also be made from a film by longitudinal laying or winding Copolymer of ethylene can be generated on the first layer.
- the film is sealed due to the heat of extrusion generated by the extrusion of the second layer with the first as well as with the second layer.
- Figure 2 shows a side view of a manufacturing facility.
- the cable core 1 running from a storage drum 3 becomes a first extruder 4 fed.
- the extruder 4 is a so-called coextrusion extruder, which has a first Screw 4a is the material of the first layer and, via a second screw 4b, that Material of the third layer is fed. Layers 2a and 2c are shown in concentric arrangement the mouthpiece 4c of the extruder 4 fed.
- the cable core provided with layers 2a and 2c now arrives in a second Extruder 5, which extrudes the second layer 2b onto the third layer 2c. That now Finished cable 6 is fed to a cooling basin 7 and onto a cable drum 8 wound.
- the extrusion speed of the second extruder 5 can be less than 50% of the extrusion speed of the extruder 4, it can be advantageous to apply the second layer 2b in a separate operation.
Landscapes
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Elektrisches Kabel, bestehend aus einer Kabelseele und einem die Kabelseele umgebenden Mantel, wobei der Mantel eine erste innere Schicht aus Polyethylen und eine zweite äußere Schicht aus Ethylen Copolymer, die durch Zugabe von speziellen flammhemmenden Füllstoffen bzw. Zusatzstoffen flammfest gemacht ist, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der ersten inneren Schicht und der zweiten äußeren Schicht eine dritte Schicht aus einem Haftvermittler angeordnet ist, und daß der Haftvermittler der dritten Schicht keine oder nur äußerst geringe Anteile an Füllstoffen enthält.
- Elektrisches Kabel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Schicht aus einem Polyethylen hoher Dichte (HDPE) besteht.
- Elektrisches Kabel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dritte Schicht aus Ethylenvinylacetat (EVA), Ethylenbutylacrylat (EBA) oder Ethylenmethylacrylat (EMA) besteht.
- Elektrisches Kabel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dritte Schicht eine Wanddicke von weniger als 0,2 mm aufweist.
- Elektrisches Kabel nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dritte Schicht aus 95 - 99 Teilen Ethylenvinylacetat und 1 bis 5 Teilen eines Farbmasterbatches z. B. aus Polyethylen und Ruß besteht.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kabels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die Kabelseele in einem ersten Arbeitsschritt die erste und die dritte Schicht durch Coextrusion aufgebracht und in einem zweiten Arbeitsschritt die äußere hochgefüllte zweite Schicht aufextrudiert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, daß die äußere hochgefüllte zweite Schicht im selben Arbeitsgang wie die erste und die dritte Schicht auf die ungekühlte noch warme dritte Schicht aufextrudiert wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Kabels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf die erste Schicht die dritte Schicht in Form einer Folie aus einem Haftvermittler längseinlaufend oder durch Wickeln aufgebracht wird und die zweite Schicht auf die dritte Schicht aufextrudiert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie aus einem Haftvermittler mit einem Schmelzbereich zwischen 70 und 100 °C besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10236288 | 2002-08-08 | ||
DE10236288A DE10236288A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Elektrisches Kabel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1388867A1 true EP1388867A1 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1388867B1 EP1388867B1 (de) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=30128769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03291690A Expired - Lifetime EP1388867B1 (de) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-06-08 | Elektrisches kabel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1388867B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE368927T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10236288A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1388867T3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870542A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-25 | Nexans Sa | Composition polymerique chargee resistante au feu et revetement isolant de cable la contenant |
US7495174B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2009-02-24 | Autonetworks Technologies, Limited | Coated Electric Wire |
CN104599768A (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-05-06 | 沈群华 | 一种发光电缆 |
EP2979839A1 (de) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Extrudierte plastikteile mit feuerhemmender haftbeschichtung, und ihr herstellungsverfahren |
CN112397228A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-23 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | 电气化铁路用b1级单相交流电缆及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4514036A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1985-04-30 | Raydex International Limited | Cable having a laminated plastic insulating sheath |
JPS6378409A (ja) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-08 | 株式会社フジクラ | ケ−ブルのシ−ス形成方法 |
DE10131569A1 (de) * | 2000-08-12 | 2002-02-21 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Kabel mit Polyethylenmantel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3537221A1 (de) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-23 | Siemens Ag | Flammwidrig und halogenfrei ausgebildete isolierung |
AU606179B2 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1991-01-31 | Kendall Company, The | An adhesive tape |
ATE127740T1 (de) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-09-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Elastomerische sperrfilme für reifen. |
DE19517392A1 (de) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-14 | Siemens Ag | Optisches Kabel mit mindestens einer Schutzschicht aus hitzebeständigem Material |
DE19620963A1 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-27 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Brandsicheres elektrisches Kabel oder brandsichere elektrische Leitung und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
ES2226701T3 (es) * | 1999-04-03 | 2005-04-01 | PIRELLI & C. S.P.A. | Cable autoextinguible con una baja produccion de humos, y la composicion retardante de llama utilizada en este. |
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 DE DE10236288A patent/DE10236288A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-06-08 EP EP03291690A patent/EP1388867B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-08 DE DE50307802T patent/DE50307802D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-08 DK DK03291690T patent/DK1388867T3/da active
- 2003-06-08 AT AT03291690T patent/ATE368927T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4514036A (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1985-04-30 | Raydex International Limited | Cable having a laminated plastic insulating sheath |
JPS6378409A (ja) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-04-08 | 株式会社フジクラ | ケ−ブルのシ−ス形成方法 |
DE10131569A1 (de) * | 2000-08-12 | 2002-02-21 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Kabel mit Polyethylenmantel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 198820, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 1988-136526, XP002264711 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870542A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-11-25 | Nexans Sa | Composition polymerique chargee resistante au feu et revetement isolant de cable la contenant |
US7495174B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2009-02-24 | Autonetworks Technologies, Limited | Coated Electric Wire |
EP2979839A1 (de) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Extrudierte plastikteile mit feuerhemmender haftbeschichtung, und ihr herstellungsverfahren |
FR3024388A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-05 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Pieces extrudees en matiere plastique comprenant un revetement ignifuge adherent et leur procede de preparation. |
CN104599768A (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-05-06 | 沈群华 | 一种发光电缆 |
CN104599768B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-01-25 | 国网山东省电力公司沂水县供电公司 | 一种发光电缆 |
CN112397228A (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-23 | 江苏亨通电力电缆有限公司 | 电气化铁路用b1级单相交流电缆及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1388867T3 (da) | 2007-10-29 |
DE50307802D1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
ATE368927T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1388867B1 (de) | 2007-08-01 |
DE10236288A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
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