EP1374734B1 - Drawer guide - Google Patents

Drawer guide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1374734B1
EP1374734B1 EP03013089A EP03013089A EP1374734B1 EP 1374734 B1 EP1374734 B1 EP 1374734B1 EP 03013089 A EP03013089 A EP 03013089A EP 03013089 A EP03013089 A EP 03013089A EP 1374734 B1 EP1374734 B1 EP 1374734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
lever
rail
compensation
decor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03013089A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1374734A1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Müller
Harald Gehrer
Klaus Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1374734A1 publication Critical patent/EP1374734A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1374734B1 publication Critical patent/EP1374734B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/44Sequencing or synchronisation of drawer slides or functional units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0064Guide sequencing or synchronisation
    • A47B2210/0078Drawers with parallel guidance or synchronization by pinion-shaft linkages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer guide with compensation of the synchronous error of the guide rails according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Drawer guides with synchronization of the run of the guide rails are, for example, with the DE-40 19 124 C2 , of the DE-42 26 812 A1 and the DE-92 19 064 U1 become known, which go back to the same applicant.
  • a drawer slide with full extension and traction means which consists of a drawer, a center and a carcass rail, wherein between the rails load-carrying carriages are arranged.
  • a traction means (rope, chain, etc.) is provided, which runs over arranged on the center rail pulleys.
  • the upper run of the traction means is connected to the two ends of the upper carriage, while the lower run is connected to the ends of the lower carriage.
  • a carriage is slidably disposed, the drawer rail with the carriage and the pulleys is in play-free engagement, and that the tension band has drivers, which the carriage displaced into predetermined positions and further formed on the drawstring a lock which engages in a recess of the drawer rail and means are present, at which the drawer automatically lowers during insertion.
  • Synchronizations of this type generally have the purpose of compensating for deviations of the relative movements of the guide rails, in particular the carcass, middle and drawer rail at full extensions, which are systematically present after each opening and closing.
  • the DE-12 62 533 B discloses a one-sided arranged on a drawer holding device with automatic retraction on a partial extension rail system, with movable drawer rail and fixed carcass rail and intervening rail-resistant, but rotatable roller without roller carriage, but the holding device can also be used in drawer slides with double drawer.
  • the holding device includes a mounted on the cabinet housing between two end positions fork lever and a firmly connected to the drawer rail fork lever driver on a strut, as well as an acting on the fork lever tension spring, which by pulling the fork lever by pivoting the fork lever, by means of engaging in the fork slot driver, brings the fork lever from its one end position via a dead center position in its other end position, and supports this movement during insertion of the drawer and holds the drawer in the closed position.
  • the rail-fixed, rotatable rollers without roller carriage raise much higher construction and assembly costs and also have a shorter life, if as in the DE-12 62 533 B between the rails only a single role is used, which must then take a high load.
  • the GB-2 373 994 A shows a partial extension rail system for a drawer with movable drawer rail and fixed cabinet rail and intervening balls in C-shaped ball cars.
  • On the stationary Carcass rail is rotatably mounted indirectly via a resilient adapter plate, a Y-shaped lever with two V-shaped lever arms, the lever traps the drawer rail during the closing operation of the drawer and holds spring loaded by his lever arms in a recess in the upper horizontal leg of the drawer rail engages and rotates so that its Y-base part presses on the adapter plate, which gives elastically resilient.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a Vollanszugs drawer slide with compensation device of the synchronous error of the guide rails, which is simpler and less expensive, less maintenance and repair prone, and works with better quality.
  • a compensation device which has a compensation lever which is rotatably connected via a pivot bearing directly or indirectly via carcass angle or linear bearings or decor with one of the rails, and by its rotation at the end of each closing operation of the drawer in a form-fitting Arrives with attacks that are directly or indirectly connected via cabinet angles or linear bearings or decor with all other rails and thus in each closed position of the drawer, an automatic, forced compensation of the synchronism error is effected.
  • the advantage here is that the compensation device according to the invention is simpler and less expensive, less maintenance and repair is prone, and also reliable constant and better quality than in the prior art keeps the depth gap between the front panel of the drawer and body constant with high accuracy.
  • the compensation system does not work constantly during retraction and extension of the drawer, but only in the end of the closing of the drawer, resulting in a significant simplification and cheapening of the system.
  • the compensation system is thus not designed as a continuous synchronization, but as so-called pseudo-synchronization or self-healing of the depth gap, which acts only in the end of the closing of the drawer and then brings the individual components of the guide system to each other in a specific position in the closed position of the drawer, so that the depth gap between the drawer panel and the body is brought to a constant value at the end of each closing of the drawer.
  • the compensation device of the invention At the end of the closing of the drawer up to the closed position then acts the compensation device of the invention, so that the error in the positional offset of the parts of the drawer slide balanced and the depth gap after each closing is again constant at the initial value (eg 1 mm).
  • the use of the compensation system according to the invention in a full-extension drawer slide with additional classical synchronization device according to the prior art is preferred.
  • the compensation lever is rotatably mounted on a linearly moving drawer rail and the stops, which arrive at the end of each closing operation of the drawer in positive engagement or surface contact with the compensation lever are directly or indirectly via other components of the drawer slide with all others connected linearly moved or corpusfesten drawer rails.
  • the compensation lever is rotatably arranged on the center rail of a full extension drawer guide, wherein the compensation lever has two lever arms. At the end of each closing operation of the drawer with the compensation lever in its rotation cooperating form-fitting surfaces or contact surfaces are then on the decor or the drawer rail and on the lower roller carriage (between middle rail and carcass rail) and on the Carcass angle (direct adapter to the carcass) or the carcass rail itself arranged.
  • the synchronization between the lower and upper roller carriage happens in this case conventionally about racks and pinion, or else there is an additional stop surface available for positive engagement or for conditioning of the compensation lever during rotation at the end of the closing operation of the drawer.
  • the two-armed compensation lever lies down here with his longer upper lever arm inside the interior of the decor to the stop there with stop surface fed.
  • the lower, shorter lever arm of the compensation lever rotates in the same direction of rotation and abuts with a bow-shaped or circular, open-sided notch on a nub on the lower roller carriage.
  • a nose at the free end of the shorter lever arm applies to a centering cam on the body angle (adapter).
  • a knob-notching connection between the upper lever arm and associated stop on the decor may be provided and / or between the shorter lever arm and the adapter, so here in terms of the formation of the contact surfaces between the compensation lever and the parts to be synchronized complete Freedom is supposed to prevail.
  • a simple contact surface without positive nubs-recess connection may be present between the lower roller carriage and lever. It is only important that a synchronous alignment of the position-shifted parts of the drawer guide at the end of the closing operation of the drawer is achieved by the lever.
  • the two lever arms of the compensation lever are preferably aligned with each other, so that they each extend from the pivot point and between them include an angle of 180 °.
  • the two longitudinal axes of the two lever arms are therefore preferably in the same plane and are coaxial, so that the pivot point between the two lever arms is located. This brings a simple and inexpensive, but effective compensation lever with it.
  • the compensation lever is rotatably mounted on the decor or the drawer rail of a full extension drawer slide, wherein the compensation lever has only one lever arm, with end-side guide grooves for receiving compensation nubs ,
  • the synchronization between the lower and upper roller carriage happens in this case conventionally about racks and pinion, or else there is an additional stop surface available for positive engagement or for conditioning of the compensation lever during rotation at the end of the closing operation of the drawer.
  • the one-armed compensation lever is in this case rotatably articulated via the pivot bearing within the interior of the decor.
  • This is rotated from its locking position and the two knobs slide on the center rail and the lower roller carriage with further rotation of the lever in the notch grooves of the lever until the knobs at the bottom of Noppennuten come to the plant. This corresponds to the compensated end position in the closed position of the drawer.
  • nub-groove connection can also be kinematically reversed, so that then the nubs on the compensation lever and the associated guide grooves on the center rail or on the lower roller carriage are present.
  • a combination of these arrangements of the dimples and grooves should also be included in the invention. It is only important that an orientation of the position slipped parts of the drawer guide at the end of the closing operation is achieved by the rotation of the lever.
  • the compensation lever is again formed s-shaped or z-shaped transversely to the direction of travel of the drawer, so that it can be introduced to one in the interior of the decor and on the other to the drawer rail over to the middle rail and bottom roller bearings can be performed.
  • the compensation device is preferably arranged in all variants in the front region of the drawer, since hereby a simple production, maintenance and repair can be performed.
  • Figures 1-3 generally show partial perspective views of a full extension drawer slide to illustrate the systematic synchronism error.
  • the drawer is in a completely closed state of origin, e.g. after adjusting the depth gap between the front panel of the drawer and the front end of the furniture body, which is usually set to about 1 mm.
  • Figures 4-6, and 9-11 show the side views of the drawer guides with the compensation devices according to the invention
  • Figures 8 and 13 an enlargement of the compensation devices
  • Figures 7 and 12 are sectional front views of the drawer slides with the drawer closed or completely retracted drawer rails.
  • the drawer guide include a carcass angle 1, which is arranged stationarily within an opening of a furniture body (not shown) and a horizontal drawer guide is similar to a similar.
  • a carcass rail 2 is attached at the carcass angle 1.
  • a middle rail 4 is linearly movably mounted via a first carriage 3, which in turn carries a linearly movable via a second carriage 5 a drawer rail 6.
  • the decor 7 is fixed to which the drawer (not shown) is anchored.
  • the racks 8 are in this case respectively connected to the carriage 3 of the carcass rail 2 and with the carriage 5 of the drawer rail 6, which are in engagement with the pinion 9 on the center rail 4. This ensures a uniform movement between the rails 2, 4 and 6 ,
  • FIGS. 4-8 now show a drawer guide 1-9 with a first compensation device 14-19 according to the invention.
  • the lever 14 is thus rotatably mounted on the pivot bearing 17 on the center rail 4 and has an upper part 14a and a lower part 14b.
  • the upper part 14a of the lever 14 runs when retracting the drawer on the stop 15 on the decor 7 and is rotated from its rest position shown in Figure 4 in the direction of rotation 16 upwards in FIG 5.
  • the detent position of the lever 14 of Figure 4 is thus e.g. offset by 45 ° from the horizontal out, which is accomplished by another stop or a spring, so that the lever 14 can reach the stop 15 in the upper part of the decor 7.
  • the rotation of the lever about the pivot bearing 17 is then carried out from the position of Figure 5 further in the position of Figure 6, in which the lever 14 then stops approximately in the vertical and 15 applies to an approximately vertical contact surface of the stop 15 fed.
  • a stop lug 15a is provided with undercut 15b on the stop 15, in which undercut 15b the free end of the upper lever arm 14a positively engages and blocks further rotation.
  • the lower part 14b of the lever 14 pivots about the pivot bearing 17 in the direction of rotation 16 from the locking position of Figure 4 on the position of Figure 5 in the end position of Figure 6.
  • this end position then surrounds the edge open recess 14c of the lower lever part 14b partially the nub 18 on the lower roller carriage 3, and at the same time lays the nose 14 d of the lower lever part 14 b to the centering 19, which is fixed on the body angle 1.
  • FIGS. 9-13 show a drawer slide with a second compensation device 20-25 according to the invention. Like components are provided with the same reference numerals as in Figures 4-8.
  • the lever 20 When retracting the tray, the lever 20, which is rotatably supported by a pivot bearing 21 on the decor 7, pressed from its locking position of Figure 9 and the tension spring 22 can transmit its force to the lever 20.
  • the lever 20 is rotated in the direction of rotation 23 and pivots during retraction into two nubs 24, 25, which are located on the lower roller carriage 3 (knob 25) and on the center rail 4 (knob 24).
  • decor drawer rail
  • upper roller carriage 5 middle rail 4
  • lower roller carriage 3 and adapter 1 (with carcass rail 2) in a mutually determined position.
  • the lever 20 is thus mounted on the decor 7 rotatably about the pivot bearing 21 via the pivot bearing 21 and has at the free end (relative to the pivot bearing 21) a bifurcation with three prongs 20 a, between which two receiving grooves 20 b and 20c for receiving the two knobs 24, 25 are located.
  • the lever 20 When retracting the drawer, the lever 20 is rotated from its rest position according to Figure 9 in the direction of rotation 23 downward according to Figure 10.
  • the detent position of the lever 20 of Figure 9 is thus offset, for example by 45 ° from the vertical out, which is accomplished by resting one or both nubs 24, 25 on the front free ends of the prongs 20a, or by another stop or another spring ,
  • the knobs 24, 25 are driven into the receiving grooves 20b, 20c in the direction of the base of the receiving grooves 20b, 20c or the prongs 20a.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

The drawer guide for furniture has a compensator (14-19) with a compensator lever (14) mounted on a rotary bearing. The lever is connected to a guide rail (2,4,6) via a carcass bracket (1), linear bearing or decor (7). The lever is rotated at the end of the sliding closing action of the drawer to engage with stops (15). This causes an automatic compensation of the synchronizing movement sensors.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schubladenführung mit Kompensation des Synchronlauffehlers der Führungsschienen nach dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a drawer guide with compensation of the synchronous error of the guide rails according to the preamble of independent claim 1.

Schubladenführungen mit Synchronisation des Laufs der Führungsschienen sind zum Beispiel mit der DE-40 19 124 C2 , der DE-42 26 812 A1 und der DE-92 19 064 U1 bekannt geworden ,die auf den gleichen Anmelder zurück gehen.Drawer guides with synchronization of the run of the guide rails are, for example, with the DE-40 19 124 C2 , of the DE-42 26 812 A1 and the DE-92 19 064 U1 become known, which go back to the same applicant.

Bei der DE-42 26 812 A1 und der darauf bezogenen DE-92 19 064 U1 ist eine Schubladenführung mit Vollauszug und Zugmittel offenbart, die aus einer Schubladen-, einer Mittel- und einer Korpusschiene besteht, wobei zwischen den Schienen lastübertragende Laufwagen angeordnet sind. Um eine synchrone Verschiebung zwischen der Mittelschiene bei Verschiebung der Schubladenschiene zu erreichen, ist ein Zugmittel (Seil, Kette etc.) vorgesehen, welches über an der Mittelschiene angeordnete Umlenkrollen läuft. Das obere Trum des Zugmittels ist mit den beiden Enden des oberen Laufwagens verbunden, während das untere Trum mit den Enden des unteren Laufwagens verbunden ist.In the DE-42 26 812 A1 and the related DE-92 19 064 U1 discloses a drawer slide with full extension and traction means, which consists of a drawer, a center and a carcass rail, wherein between the rails load-carrying carriages are arranged. In order to achieve a synchronous displacement between the middle rail upon displacement of the drawer rail, a traction means (rope, chain, etc.) is provided, which runs over arranged on the center rail pulleys. The upper run of the traction means is connected to the two ends of the upper carriage, while the lower run is connected to the ends of the lower carriage.

Bei der DE-40 19 124 C2 ist ein Vollauszug beschrieben nach Art einer Differentialführung bei einer Schublade mit einer Korpusschiene mit Korpusschienenrollen, einer Mittelschiene und einer Schubladenschiene, wobei die Mittelschiene Umlenkrollen aufweist, über welche ein Zugband geführt ist, welches an der Korpusschiene befestigt ist, wodurch bei einer Bewegung der Schubladenschiene die Mittelschiene synchron mitläuft. Um eine spielfreie Führung und einen synchronen Lauf erreichen zu können, ist es vorgesehen, dass an der Mittelschiene ein Laufwagen verschiebbar angeordnet ist, wobei die Schubladenschiene mit dem Laufwagen und den Umlenkrollen in spielfreiem Eingriff steht, und dass das Zugband Mitnehmer aufweist, welche den Laufwagen in vorgegebene Positionen verschiebt und im weiteren an dem Zugband eine Verriegelung ausgebildet ist, die in eine Ausnehmung der Schubladenschiene eingreift und Mittel vorhanden sind, an denen sich die Schublade während des Einschiebens automatisch absenkt.In the DE-40 19 124 C2 is a full extension described in the manner of a differential guide in a drawer with a carcass rail with carcass rails, a center rail and a drawer rail, the center rail deflection rollers over which a drawstring is guided, which is fixed to the carcass rail, whereby upon movement of the drawer rail the Middle rail synchronously runs along. In order to achieve a play-free guidance and a synchronous running, it is provided that on the center rail a carriage is slidably disposed, the drawer rail with the carriage and the pulleys is in play-free engagement, and that the tension band has drivers, which the carriage displaced into predetermined positions and further formed on the drawstring a lock which engages in a recess of the drawer rail and means are present, at which the drawer automatically lowers during insertion.

Synchronisationen dieser Art haben allgemein den Zweck, Abweichungen der Relativbewegungen der Führungsschienen, insbesondere der Korpus-, Mittel- und Schubladenschiene bei Vollauszügen, auszugleichen, die nach jedem Öffnen und Schließen systematisch vorhanden sind.Synchronizations of this type generally have the purpose of compensating for deviations of the relative movements of the guide rails, in particular the carcass, middle and drawer rail at full extensions, which are systematically present after each opening and closing.

Diese Abweichungen der Relativbewegungen der Führungsschienen sind an einem Tiefenspalt (Abstand Innenfläche der Schubladenfront zu vorderer Stirnfläche des Korpus) der Schublade erkennbar, der sich z.B. von ca. 1 - 1.5 mm auf ca. 3- 4 mm erhöht, wenn die Schublade aufgezogen und anschließend wieder zugeschoben wird. Der Frontspalt vergrößert sich also ständig, wobei dieser Fehler ohne geeignete Kompensationsvorrichtung nur dadurch behoben werden kann, indem die Lade durch einen Benutzer mit erhöhtem Kraftaufwand gegen den hinteren Anschlag gedrückt wird. Gründe für den Tiefenspaltfehler sind vielfältig, und insbesondere auf Schlupf und Elastizität der Rollen zurück zu führen, aber auch auf eine Verbiegung der Schienenbleche und Verkantung der Führungen und Räder während des Öffnens und Schließens der Schublade.These deviations of the relative movements of the guide rails can be recognized at a depth gap (distance between the inner surface of the drawer front and the front end face of the body) of the drawer, which can be e.g. increases from approx. 1 - 1.5 mm to approx. 3 - 4 mm when the drawer is raised and then pushed back. The front gap thus increases constantly, and this error can be corrected without suitable compensation device only by the load is pressed by a user with increased force against the rear stop. The reasons for the deep-gap error are manifold, and in particular due to slippage and elasticity of the rollers, but also on a bending of the rail plates and tilting of the guides and wheels during the opening and closing of the drawer.

Die DE-12 62 533 B offenbart eine einseitig an einer Schublade angeordnete Haltevorrichtung mit Einzugsautomatik an einem Teilauszugs-Schienensystem, mit bewegbarer Schubladenschiene und feststehender Korpusschiene und dazwischen befindlicher schienenfester, aber drehbarer Rolle ohne Rollenwagen, wobei aber die Haltevorrichtung auch bei Schubladenführungen mit doppeltem Auszug verwendet werden kann. Die Haltevorrichtung beinhaltet einen am Schrankgehäuse zwischen zwei Endlagen gelagerten Gabelhebel und einen mit der Schubladenschiene fest verbundenen Gabelhebel-Mitnehmer auf einer Strebe, sowie eine am Gabelhebel angreifende Zugfeder, welche beim Ausziehen der Schublade durch Verschwenken des Gabelhebels, mittels des in dessen Gabelschlitz eingreifenden Mitnehmers, den Gabelhebel von seiner einen Endlage über eine Totpunktlage in seine andere Endlage bringt, und beim Einschieben der Schublade diese Bewegung unterstützt und die Schublade in der geschlossenen Lage hält. Die schienenfesten, drehbaren Rollen ohne Rollenwagen werfen jedoch wesentlich höhere Konstruktions- und Montagekosten auf und haben zudem eine geringere Lebensdauer, wenn wie bei der DE-12 62 533 B zwischen den Schienen nur eine einzige Rolle verwendet wird, die dann eine hohe Belastung aufnehmen muss.The DE-12 62 533 B discloses a one-sided arranged on a drawer holding device with automatic retraction on a partial extension rail system, with movable drawer rail and fixed carcass rail and intervening rail-resistant, but rotatable roller without roller carriage, but the holding device can also be used in drawer slides with double drawer. The holding device includes a mounted on the cabinet housing between two end positions fork lever and a firmly connected to the drawer rail fork lever driver on a strut, as well as an acting on the fork lever tension spring, which by pulling the fork lever by pivoting the fork lever, by means of engaging in the fork slot driver, brings the fork lever from its one end position via a dead center position in its other end position, and supports this movement during insertion of the drawer and holds the drawer in the closed position. However, the rail-fixed, rotatable rollers without roller carriage raise much higher construction and assembly costs and also have a shorter life, if as in the DE-12 62 533 B between the rails only a single role is used, which must then take a high load.

Die GB-2 373 994 A zeigt ein Teilauszugs-Schienensystem für eine Schublade mit bewegbarer Schubladenschiene und feststehender Korpusschiene und dazwischen befindlichen Kugeln in C-förmigen Kugelwagen. Auf der feststehenden Korpusschiene ist mittelbar über eine federnde Adapterplatte ein Y-förmiger Hebel mit zwei V-förmig angeordneten Hebelarmen drehbar gelagert, wobei der Hebel die Schubladenschiene während des Schließvorganges der Schublade einfängt und federbelastet hält, indem er mit seinen Hebelarmen in eine Ausnehmung im oberen Horizontalschenkel der Schubladenschiene in Eingriff kommt und sich dreht, so dass sein Y-Basisteil auf die Adapterplatte drückt, die elastisch federnd nachgibt.The GB-2 373 994 A shows a partial extension rail system for a drawer with movable drawer rail and fixed cabinet rail and intervening balls in C-shaped ball cars. On the stationary Carcass rail is rotatably mounted indirectly via a resilient adapter plate, a Y-shaped lever with two V-shaped lever arms, the lever traps the drawer rail during the closing operation of the drawer and holds spring loaded by his lever arms in a recess in the upper horizontal leg of the drawer rail engages and rotates so that its Y-base part presses on the adapter plate, which gives elastically resilient.

Nachteil der Kompensationsvorrichtungen des Synchronlauffehlers der Führungsschienen durch eine kontinuierliche Synchronisierung nach dem oben genannten Stand der Technik ist, dass aus den zuvor genannten Gründen trotz der Synchronisierung immer noch Synchronlauffehler auftreten und die Vorrichtungen relativ kompliziert aufgebaut sind und damit kostenintensiv und wartungs/reparaturanfällig sind.Disadvantage of the compensation devices of the synchronous error of the guide rails by a continuous synchronization according to the above-mentioned prior art is that for the reasons mentioned above despite the synchronization still occur synchronous errors and the devices are relatively complicated and thus are expensive and maintenance / repair prone.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vollanszugs Schubladenführung mit Kompensationsvorrichtung des Synchronlauffehlers der Führungsschienen bereit zu stellen, die einfacher und kostengünstiger aufgebaut ist, weniger wartungs- und reparaturanfällig ist, und mit besserer Qualität funktioniert.Object of the present invention is to provide a Vollanszugs drawer slide with compensation device of the synchronous error of the guide rails, which is simpler and less expensive, less maintenance and repair prone, and works with better quality.

Zur Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe dient die technische Lehre des unabhängigen Anspruches.To solve the task is the technical teaching of the independent claim.

Wesentliches Merkmal hierbei ist, dass eine Kompensationseinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die einen Kompensationshebel aufweist, der drehbar über ein Drehlager unmittelbar oder mittelbar über Korpuswinkel oder Linearlager oder Dekor mit einer der Schienen verbunden ist, und der durch seine Drehung am Ende jedes Schließvorganges der Schublade in formschlüssiger Anlage mit Anschlägen gelangt, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar über Korpuswinkel oder Linearlager oder Dekor mit allen übrigen Schienen verbunden sind und damit in jeder Schließstellung der Schublade ein automatischer, erzwungener, Ausgleich des Synchronlauffehlers bewirkt wird.An essential feature here is that a compensation device is provided, which has a compensation lever which is rotatably connected via a pivot bearing directly or indirectly via carcass angle or linear bearings or decor with one of the rails, and by its rotation at the end of each closing operation of the drawer in a form-fitting Arrives with attacks that are directly or indirectly connected via cabinet angles or linear bearings or decor with all other rails and thus in each closed position of the drawer, an automatic, forced compensation of the synchronism error is effected.

Vorteil hierbei ist, dass die Kompensationsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung einfacher und kostengünstiger aufgebaut ist, weniger wartungs- und reparaturanfällig ist, und zudem zuverlässig mit konstanter und besserer Qualität als beim Stand der Technik den Tiefenspalt zwischen Frontplatte der Schublade und Korpus mit hoher Exaktheit konstant hält.The advantage here is that the compensation device according to the invention is simpler and less expensive, less maintenance and repair is prone, and also reliable constant and better quality than in the prior art keeps the depth gap between the front panel of the drawer and body constant with high accuracy.

Erfindungsgemäß wirkt also das Kompensationssystem nicht ständig während des Ein- und Ausfahrens der Schublade, sondern nur im Endbereich des Schließens der Schublade, wodurch sich eine wesentliche Vereinfachung und Verbilligung des Systems ergibt.According to the invention, therefore, the compensation system does not work constantly during retraction and extension of the drawer, but only in the end of the closing of the drawer, resulting in a significant simplification and cheapening of the system.

Das Kompensationssystem ist also nicht als kontinuierliche Synchronisation ausgebildet, sondern als sogenannte Pseudo-Synchronisation oder Selbstheilung des Tiefenspaltes, die nur im Endbereich des Schließens der Schublade wirkt und dann in Schließstellung der Schublade die einzelnen Komponenten des Führungssystems zueinander in eine bestimmte Position bringt, so dass der Tiefenspalt zwischen Schubladenblende und Korpus am Ende jedes Schließens der Schublade auf einen konstanten Wert gebracht wird. Während des Öffnens und während des Schließens, wenn die Kompensation noch nicht wirkt, kann also durchaus ein Lageversatz der Teile der Schubladenführung vorhanden sein, was jedoch nicht zu bemerken und daher zulässig ist. Am Ende des Schließens der Schublade bis hin zur Schließstellung wirkt dann die Kompensationseinrichtung der Erfindung, so dass der Fehler im Lageversatz der Teile der Schubladenführung ausgeglichen und der Tiefenspalt nach jedem Schließen wieder konstant beim Ausgangswert (z.B. 1 mm) ist.The compensation system is thus not designed as a continuous synchronization, but as so-called pseudo-synchronization or self-healing of the depth gap, which acts only in the end of the closing of the drawer and then brings the individual components of the guide system to each other in a specific position in the closed position of the drawer, so that the depth gap between the drawer panel and the body is brought to a constant value at the end of each closing of the drawer. During opening and during closing, when the compensation is not yet effective, there may well be a positional offset of the parts of the drawer slide, which is unnoticeable and therefore permissible. At the end of the closing of the drawer up to the closed position then acts the compensation device of the invention, so that the error in the positional offset of the parts of the drawer slide balanced and the depth gap after each closing is again constant at the initial value (eg 1 mm).

Bevorzugt ist der Einsatz des erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationssystems bei einer Vollauszugs-Schubladenführung mit zusätzlicher klassischer Synchronisationseinrichtung nach dem Stand der Technik.Preferably, the use of the compensation system according to the invention in a full-extension drawer slide with additional classical synchronization device according to the prior art.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Kompensationshebel drehbar auf einer linear bewegten Schubladenschiene angeordnet und die Anschläge, die am Ende jedes Schließvorganges der Schublade in formschlüssigem Eingriff oder flächiger Anlage mit dem Kompensationshebel gelangen, sind direkt oder indirekt über andere Bauteile der Schubladenführung mit allen übrigen linear bewegten bzw. korpusfesten Schubladenschienen verbunden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compensation lever is rotatably mounted on a linearly moving drawer rail and the stops, which arrive at the end of each closing operation of the drawer in positive engagement or surface contact with the compensation lever are directly or indirectly via other components of the drawer slide with all others connected linearly moved or corpusfesten drawer rails.

In einer ersten Variante dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Kompensationshebel drehbar auf der Mitteschiene einer Vollauszugs-Schubladenführung angeordnet, wobei der Kompensationshebel zwei Hebelarme aufweist. Die am Ende jedes Schließvorganges der Schublade mit dem Kompensationshebel bei dessen Drehung zusammenwirkenden Formschlussflächen bzw. Anlageflächen sind dann auf dem Dekor oder der Schubladenschiene und auf dem unteren Rollenwagen (zwischen Mittelschiene und Korpusschiene) und auf dem Korpuswinkel (direkter Adapter zum Korpus) oder der Korpusschiene selbst angeordnet.In a first variant of this preferred embodiment, the compensation lever is rotatably arranged on the center rail of a full extension drawer guide, wherein the compensation lever has two lever arms. At the end of each closing operation of the drawer with the compensation lever in its rotation cooperating form-fitting surfaces or contact surfaces are then on the decor or the drawer rail and on the lower roller carriage (between middle rail and carcass rail) and on the Carcass angle (direct adapter to the carcass) or the carcass rail itself arranged.

Die Synchronisierung zwischen dem unteren und oberen Rollenwagen geschieht hierbei herkömmlich über Zahnstangen und Ritzel, oder aber auch dort ist eine zusätzliche Anschlagfläche vorhanden, zum formschlüssigen Eingriff bzw. zur Anlage des Kompensationshebels bei Drehung am Ende des Schließvorgangs der Schublade.The synchronization between the lower and upper roller carriage happens in this case conventionally about racks and pinion, or else there is an additional stop surface available for positive engagement or for conditioning of the compensation lever during rotation at the end of the closing operation of the drawer.

Der zweiarmige Kompensationshebel legt sich hierbei mit seinem längeren oberen Hebelarm innerhalb des Innenraums des Dekors an den dort angebrachten Anschlag mit Anschlagfläche satt an. Gleichzeitig aber dreht der untere, kürzere Hebelarm des Kompensationshebels in der gleichen Drehrichtung und legt sich mit einer bogen- bzw. kreisförmigen seitenoffenen Ausklinkung an einer Noppe auf dem unteren Rollenwagen an. Ebenfalls gleichzeitig legt sich eine Nase am freien Ende des kürzeren Hebelarms an einer Zentriernocke auf dem Korpuswinkel (Adapter) an.The two-armed compensation lever lies down here with his longer upper lever arm inside the interior of the decor to the stop there with stop surface fed. At the same time, however, the lower, shorter lever arm of the compensation lever rotates in the same direction of rotation and abuts with a bow-shaped or circular, open-sided notch on a nub on the lower roller carriage. At the same time, a nose at the free end of the shorter lever arm applies to a centering cam on the body angle (adapter).

Natürlich kann auch eine Noppen-Ausklinkungs-Verbindung zwischen oberem Hebelarm und zugehörigem Anschlag auf dem Dekor vorgesehen sein und/oder zwischen dem kürzeren Hebelarm und dem Adapter, so dass hier im Hinblick auf die Ausbildung der Anlageflächen zwischen dem Kompensationshebel und den zu synchronisierenden Teilen völlige Freiheit herrschen soll. Auch kann natürlich zwischen unterem Rollenwagen und Hebel eine einfache Anlagefläche ohne formschlüssige Noppen-Ausnehmungs-Verbindung vorhanden sein. Wichtig ist nur, dass durch den Hebel eine synchrone Ausrichtung der lageverrutschten Teile der Schubladenführung am Ende des Schließvorgangs der Schublade erzielt wird.Of course, a knob-notching connection between the upper lever arm and associated stop on the decor may be provided and / or between the shorter lever arm and the adapter, so here in terms of the formation of the contact surfaces between the compensation lever and the parts to be synchronized complete Freedom is supposed to prevail. Also, of course, between the lower roller carriage and lever a simple contact surface without positive nubs-recess connection may be present. It is only important that a synchronous alignment of the position-shifted parts of the drawer guide at the end of the closing operation of the drawer is achieved by the lever.

Wenn der Kompensationshebel seine Drehung in Schließstellung der Schublade beendet hat, dann wurden alle linear beweglichen Teile (Schubladenschiene, Mittelschiene und Rollenwagen) zu allen linear nicht beweglichen, korpusfesten Teilen (Korpusschiene, Korpusadapter) in den Ursprungszustand ausgerichtet, so dass der Tiefenspalt nach jedem Schließen der Schublade immer konstant gehalten wird.When the compensation lever has completed its rotation in the closed position of the drawer, then all linearly movable parts (drawer rail, center rail and roller carriage) were aligned to all linear non-moving, body-fixed parts (cabinet rail, carcass adapter) in the original state, so that the depth gap after each closing the drawer is always kept constant.

Die beiden Hebelarme des Kompensationshebels sind dabei bevorzugt zueinander fluchtend, so dass sie sich jeweils vom Drehpunkt aus erstrecken und zwischen sich etwa einen Winkel von 180° einschließen. Die beiden Längsachsen der beiden Hebelarme sind also bevorzugt in der gleichen Ebene und sind koaxial, so dass der Drehpunkt zwischen den beiden Hebelarmen liegt. Dies bringt einen einfachen und kostengünstigen, aber wirksamen Kompensationshebel mit sich.The two lever arms of the compensation lever are preferably aligned with each other, so that they each extend from the pivot point and between them include an angle of 180 °. The two longitudinal axes of the two lever arms are therefore preferably in the same plane and are coaxial, so that the pivot point between the two lever arms is located. This brings a simple and inexpensive, but effective compensation lever with it.

In einer, zur ersten Variante gleichrangigen, zweiten Variante dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsform, wie eingangs erwähnt, ist der Kompensationshebel drehbar auf dem Dekor oder der Schubladenschiene einer Vollauszugs-Schubladenführung angeordnet, wobei der Kompensationshebel nur einen Hebelarm aufweist, mit endseitigen Führungsnuten für die Aufnahme von Kompensationsnoppen.In a, equal to the first variant, second variant of this preferred embodiment, as mentioned above, the compensation lever is rotatably mounted on the decor or the drawer rail of a full extension drawer slide, wherein the compensation lever has only one lever arm, with end-side guide grooves for receiving compensation nubs ,

Die am Ende jedes Schließvorganges der Schublade mit den Flächen der Führungsnuten des Kompensationshebels bei dessen Drehung zusammenwirkenden Formschlussflächen bzw. Anlageflächen dieser Kompensationsnoppen sind dann auf der Mittelschiene und auf dem unteren Rollenwagen (zwischen Mittelschiene und Korpusschiene) angeordnet.The at the end of each closing operation of the drawer with the surfaces of the guide grooves of the compensation lever in its rotation cooperating form-fitting surfaces or contact surfaces of these Kompensationsnoppen are then arranged on the center rail and on the lower roller carriage (between middle rail and carcass rail).

Die Synchronisierung zwischen dem unteren und oberen Rollenwagen geschieht hierbei herkömmlich über Zahnstangen und Ritzel, oder aber auch dort ist eine zusätzliche Anschlagfläche vorhanden, zum formschlüssigen Eingriff bzw. zur Anlage des Kompensationshebels bei Drehung am Ende des Schließvorgangs der Schublade.The synchronization between the lower and upper roller carriage happens in this case conventionally about racks and pinion, or else there is an additional stop surface available for positive engagement or for conditioning of the compensation lever during rotation at the end of the closing operation of the drawer.

Der einarmige Kompensationshebel ist hierbei über das Drehlager innerhalb des Innenraums des Dekors drehbar angelenkt. Bei von der Einschubstellung der Schublade induzierter und abhängiger Drehung des Hebels wird dieser aus seiner Rastposition gedreht und die beiden Noppen auf der Mittelschiene und dem unteren Rollenwagen gleiten bei weiterer Drehung des Hebels in den Noppennuten des Hebels so lange, bis die Noppen am Grund der Noppennuten zur Anlage kommen. Dies entspricht der kompensierten Endlage in Schließstellung der Schublade.The one-armed compensation lever is in this case rotatably articulated via the pivot bearing within the interior of the decor. When induced by the insertion position of the drawer and dependent rotation of the lever this is rotated from its locking position and the two knobs slide on the center rail and the lower roller carriage with further rotation of the lever in the notch grooves of the lever until the knobs at the bottom of Noppennuten come to the plant. This corresponds to the compensated end position in the closed position of the drawer.

Natürlich kann die Noppen-Nuten-Verbindung auch kinematisch umgekehrt werden, so dass dann die Noppen auf dem Kompensationshebel und die zugehörigen Führungsnuten an der Mittelschiene bzw. am unteren Rollenwagen vorhanden sind. Auch eine Kombination dieser Anordnungen der Noppen und Nuten soll von der Erfindung umfasst sein. Wichtig ist nur, dass durch die Drehung des Hebels eine Ausrichtung der lageverrutschten Teile der Schubladenführung am Ende des Schließvorganges erzielt wird.Of course, the nub-groove connection can also be kinematically reversed, so that then the nubs on the compensation lever and the associated guide grooves on the center rail or on the lower roller carriage are present. A combination of these arrangements of the dimples and grooves should also be included in the invention. It is only important that an orientation of the position slipped parts of the drawer guide at the end of the closing operation is achieved by the rotation of the lever.

Wenn der Kompensationshebel seine Drehung in Schließstellung der Schublade beendet hat, dann wurden alle linear beweglichen Teile (Schubladenschiene, Mittelschiene und Rollenwagen) zu allen linear nicht beweglichen, korpusfesten Teilen (Korpusschiene, Korpusadapter) in den Ursprungszustand ausgerichtet, so dass der Tiefenspalt nach jedem Schließen der Schublade immer konstant gehalten wird.When the compensation lever has completed its rotation in the closed position of the drawer, then all linearly movable parts (drawer rail, center rail and roller carriage) were aligned to all linear non-moving, body-fixed parts (cabinet rail, carcass adapter) in the original state, so that the depth gap after each closing the drawer is always kept constant.

Der Kompensationshebel ist wieder s-förmig oder z-förmig quer zur Fahrrichtung der Schublade ausgebildet, damit er zum einen in den Innenraum des Dekors eingebracht werden kann und zum anderen an der Schubladenschiene vorbei zur Mittelschiene und unteren Rollenlager geführt werden kann.The compensation lever is again formed s-shaped or z-shaped transversely to the direction of travel of the drawer, so that it can be introduced to one in the interior of the decor and on the other to the drawer rail over to the middle rail and bottom roller bearings can be performed.

Die Kompensationseinrichtung ist in allen Varianten bevorzugt im vorderen Bereich der Schublade angeordnet, da hiermit eine einfache Herstellung, Wartung und Reparatur durchgeführt werden kann.The compensation device is preferably arranged in all variants in the front region of the drawer, since hereby a simple production, maintenance and repair can be performed.

Selbstverständlich kann die vorliegende Erfindung im Rahmen der Offenbarung in weiten Bereichen abgewandelt werden, so dass sie nicht auf die beispielhaften Varianten eingeschränkt sein soll.Of course, the present invention can be modified within the scope of the disclosure in many areas, so it should not be limited to the exemplary variants.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung näher an Hand beiliegender Zeichnungen erläutert, aus denen weitere Merkmale und Vorteile hervorgehen.In the following the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, from which further features and advantages emerge.

Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
Eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Schubladenführung in einem vollkommen eingezogenen Ursprungszustand;
Figur 2:
Eine perspektivische Teilansicht der Schubladenführung nach Figur 1 in einem vollkommen ausgezogenen Zustand;
Figur 3:
Eine perspektivische Teilansicht einer Schubladenführung nach Figur 1 in einem vollkommen eingezogenen Zustand, nachfolgend zum ausgezogenen Zustand nach Figur 2;
Figur 4:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung, im Moment des wirksam werden;
Figur 5:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 4, während deren Einwirkung;
Figur 6:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 4, im vollkommen geschlossenen Zustand der Schublade;
Figur 7:
Eine Vorderansicht im Schnitt der Schubladenführung nach Figur 6, entlang der Linie VII-VII;
Figur 8:
Eine vergrößerte Darstellung der ersten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 6;
Figur 9:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung, im Moment des wirksam werden;
Figur 10:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 4, während deren Einwirkung;
Figur 11:
Eine Seitenansicht der Schubladenführung mit einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 4, im vollkommen geschlossenen Zustand der Schublade;
Figur 12:
Eine Vorderansicht im Schnitt der Schubladenführung nach Figur 11, entlang der Linie XII-XII;
Figur 13:
Eine vergrößerte Darstellung der zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung nach Figur 11;
Show it:
FIG. 1:
A partial perspective view of a drawer slide in a fully retracted original condition;
FIG. 2:
A partial perspective view of the drawer guide of Figure 1 in a fully extended state;
FIG. 3:
A partial perspective view of a drawer guide of Figure 1 in a fully retracted state, subsequent to the extended state of Figure 2;
FIG. 4:
A side view of the drawer guide with a first compensation device according to the invention, in the moment of taking effect;
FIG. 5:
A side view of the drawer guide with a first inventive compensation device according to Figure 4, during their action;
FIG. 6:
A side view of the drawer guide with a first inventive compensation device according to Figure 4, in the fully closed state of the drawer;
FIG. 7:
A front view in section of the drawer guide of Figure 6, taken along the line VII-VII;
FIG. 8:
An enlarged view of the first compensation device according to the invention of Figure 6;
FIG. 9:
A side view of the drawer guide with a second compensation device according to the invention, at the moment of taking effect;
FIG. 10:
A side view of the drawer guide with a second compensation device according to the invention of Figure 4, during their action;
FIG. 11:
A side view of the drawer guide with a second compensation device according to the invention of Figure 4, in the fully closed state of the drawer.
FIG. 12:
A front view in section of the drawer guide of Figure 11, taken along the line XII-XII;
FIG. 13:
An enlarged view of the second compensation device according to the invention of Figure 11;

Die Figuren 1-3 zeigen allgemein perspektivische Teilansichten einer Vollauszugs-Schubladenführung, die den systematischen Synchronlauffehler verdeutlichen sollen.Figures 1-3 generally show partial perspective views of a full extension drawer slide to illustrate the systematic synchronism error.

In Figur 1 ist die Schublade in einem völlig geschlossenen Ursprungszustand z.B. nach dem Einstellen des Tiefenspaltes zwischen Frontblende der Schublade und der vorderen Stirnseite des Möbelkorpus, welcher üblich auf ca. 1 mm eingestellt wird.In Fig. 1, the drawer is in a completely closed state of origin, e.g. after adjusting the depth gap between the front panel of the drawer and the front end of the furniture body, which is usually set to about 1 mm.

In Figur 2 ist der Zustand nach dem völligen Ausfahren der Vollauszugs-Schublade aus dem Korpus dargestellt, wobei die gesamte Schublade mitsamt dem Dekor aus der Öffnung des Korpus ragt. Zwischen den jeweilig über die Laufwagen zusammen wirkenden Schienen hat eine Relativbewegung statt gefunden.In Figure 2, the state is shown after the complete extension of the full extension drawer from the body, the entire drawer protrudes together with the decor of the opening of the carcass. Between the respectively acting on the carriage rails together a relative movement has taken place.

In Figur 3 ist die Schublade wieder in einem geschlossenen Zustand gezeigt, nachdem sie aus der ausgefahrenen Position nach Figur 2 wieder in den Korpus eingefahren wurde. Der Frontspalt von ehemals 1 mm wurde durch den Synchronfehler größer und beträgt z.B. 3 bis 4 mm. Dieser Synchronfehler wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Kompensationseinrichtung egalisiert, so dass nach jedem Einfahren der Schublade in den Korpus der ursprüngliche Wert des Frontspalt von z.B. 1 mm automatisch ohne Zutun des Benutzers wieder hergestellt wird.In Figure 3, the drawer is shown again in a closed state after it has been retracted from the extended position of Figure 2 back into the carcass. The front gap of formerly 1 mm became larger by the synchronous error and is eg 3 to 4 mm. This synchronization error is equalized by the compensation device according to the invention, so that after each retraction of the drawer into the body of the original value of the front gap of eg 1 mm is automatically restored without the user's intervention.

Die Figuren 4-6, sowie 9-11 zeigen die Seitenansichten der Schubladenführungen mit den erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtungen, die Figuren 8 und 13 eine Vergrößerung der Kompensationseinrichtungen, und die Figuren 7 und 12 geschnittene Vorderansichten der Schubladenführungen bei geschlossener Schublade bzw. der völlig eingefahrenen Schubladenschienen.Figures 4-6, and 9-11 show the side views of the drawer guides with the compensation devices according to the invention, Figures 8 and 13, an enlargement of the compensation devices, and Figures 7 and 12 are sectional front views of the drawer slides with the drawer closed or completely retracted drawer rails.

Die Beispiele zeigen eine Schubladenschiene eines Vollauszugs für eine Schubladenführung, was jedoch für die Erfindung nicht einschränkend aufzufassen ist. Die Tiefenspaltfehler-Kompensation wie im allgemeinen Teil zuvor beschrieben, kann natürlich auch bei Teilauszugs-Systemen eingesetzt werden, aber auch bei allen Varianten von Vollauszugs-Systemen von Schubladenführungen. Im Folgenden wird aber aus Vereinfachungsgründen beispielhaft nur ein Typ eines Vollauszug-Systems beschrieben.The examples show a drawer rail of a full extension for a drawer slide, but this is not to be construed as limiting the invention. The depth gap error compensation as described in the general part above, of course, can also be used in partial extension systems, but also in all variants of full extension systems of drawer slides. However, for reasons of simplification, only one type of full extension system will be described below by way of example.

Gezeigt ist in den Beispielen lediglich eine Schubladenführung für eine Seite der Schublade, wobei natürlich insgesamt zwei derartige Schubladenführungen pro Schublade links und rechts der Schublade nötig sind.Shown in the examples, only a drawer slide for one side of the drawer, of course, a total of two such drawer slides per drawer left and right of the drawer are necessary.

Die Schubladenführung nach den Figuren beinhalten ein Korpuswinkel 1, der ortsfest innerhalb einer Öffnung eines Möbelkorpus (nicht gezeigt) angeordnet ist und einer gleichartigen Schubladenführung horizontal gegenüberliegt. An dem Korpuswinkel 1 ist eine Korpusschiene 2 befestigt. Auf der Korpusschiene 2 ist über einen ersten Laufwagen 3 linear beweglich eine Mittelschiene 4 gelagert, die wiederum einen über einen zweiten Laufwagen 5 linear beweglich eine Schubladenschiene 6 trägt. An der Schubladenschiene 6 ist das Dekor 7 festgelegt, an der die Schublade (nicht gezeigt) verankert ist.The drawer guide according to the figures include a carcass angle 1, which is arranged stationarily within an opening of a furniture body (not shown) and a horizontal drawer guide is similar to a similar. At the carcass angle 1, a carcass rail 2 is attached. On the carcass rail 2 a middle rail 4 is linearly movably mounted via a first carriage 3, which in turn carries a linearly movable via a second carriage 5 a drawer rail 6. On the drawer rail 6, the decor 7 is fixed to which the drawer (not shown) is anchored.

Zwischen dem Laufwagen 3 der Korpusschiene 2, der Mittelschiene 4, und dem Laufwagen 5 der Schubladenschiene 6 ist eine Synchronisierung in Form von Zahnstangen 8 und Ritzel 9 vorgesehen. Die Zahnstangen 8 sind hierbei jeweils mit den Laufwagen 3 der Korpusschiene 2 und mit dem Laufwagen 5 der Schubladenschiene 6 verbunden, die in Eingriff stehen mit dem Ritzel 9 auf der Mittelschiene 4. Hierdurch wird eine gleichmäßige Bewegung zwischen den Schienen 2, 4 und 6 gewährleistet.Between the carriage 3 of the carcass rail 2, the center rail 4, and the carriage 5 of the drawer rail 6, a synchronization in the form of racks 8 and pinion 9 is provided. The racks 8 are in this case respectively connected to the carriage 3 of the carcass rail 2 and with the carriage 5 of the drawer rail 6, which are in engagement with the pinion 9 on the center rail 4. This ensures a uniform movement between the rails 2, 4 and 6 ,

In den Figuren 4-8 ist nun eine Schubladenführung 1-9 mit einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung 14-19 gezeigt.FIGS. 4-8 now show a drawer guide 1-9 with a first compensation device 14-19 according to the invention.

Beim Einfahren der Lade in Schließrichtung 13 fährt der Hebel 14 auf einen am Dekor 7 befestigten Anschlag 15. Dadurch wird der Hebel 14, der auf der Mittelschiene 4 drehbar über ein Drehlager 17 gelagert ist, in Drehung in Drehrichtung 16 versetzt und schwenkt während des Einfahrens in eine Noppe 18 ein, die sich auf dem unteren Rollenwagen 3 befindet. Zudem fährt der untere Teil 14b des Hebels 14 in eine Zentrierung ein, die sich auf dem Adapter 1 (Korpusschiene) befindet. Somit befinden sich nachdem die Lade auf Anschlag bzw. der Hebel 14 auf den Anschlag 15 gefahren ist, Dekor 7 (Ladenschiene), oberer Rollenwagen 5, Mittelschiene 4, unterer Rollenwagen 3 und Adapter 1 (mit Korpusschiene 2) in einer zueinander bestimmten Stellung.When retracting the drawer in the closing direction 13 of the lever 14 moves to a stop attached to the decor 7 15. As a result, the lever 14 which is rotatably mounted on the center rail 4 via a pivot bearing 17, rotated in the direction of rotation 16 and pivots during retraction in a nub 18, which is located on the lower roller carriage 3. In addition, the lower part 14b of the lever 14 moves into a centering, which is located on the adapter 1 (carcass rail). Thus, after the loading on stop or the lever 14 is moved to the stop 15, decor 7 (drawer rail), upper roller carriage 5, middle rail 4, lower roller carriage 3 and adapter 1 (with carcass rail 2) in a mutually determined position.

Der Hebel 14 ist also über das Drehlager 17 auf der Mittelschiene 4 drehbar gelagert und besitzt einen oberen Teil 14a und einen unteren Teil 14b. Der obere Teil 14a des Hebels 14 läuft bei Einfahren der Schublade auf den Anschlag 15 auf dem Dekor 7 auf und wird aus seiner Raststellung gemäß Figur 4 in Drehrichtung 16 nach oben gemäß Figur 5 gedreht. Die Raststellung des Hebels 14 nach Figur 4 liegt also z.B. um 45° aus der Horizontalen heraus versetzt, was durch einen weiteren Anschlag oder eine Feder bewerkstelligt wird, so dass der Hebel 14 auch den Anschlag 15 im oberen Teil des Dekors 7 erreichen kann. Die Drehung des Hebels um das Drehlager 17 erfolgt dann aus der Stellung nach Figur 5 weiter in die Stellung nach Figur 6, in der der Hebel 14 dann etwa in der Vertikalen stehen bleibt und sich an eine etwa vertikale Anlagefläche des Anschlags 15 satt anlegt. Damit der Hebel 14 nicht aus dieser vertikalen Endstellung weiterdreht, ist eine Anschlagnase 15a mit Hinterschnitt 15b am Anschlag 15 vorgesehen, in welchen Hinterschnitt 15b das freie Ende des oberen Hebelarmes 14a formschlüssig eingreift und das Weiterdrehen blockiert.The lever 14 is thus rotatably mounted on the pivot bearing 17 on the center rail 4 and has an upper part 14a and a lower part 14b. The upper part 14a of the lever 14 runs when retracting the drawer on the stop 15 on the decor 7 and is rotated from its rest position shown in Figure 4 in the direction of rotation 16 upwards in FIG 5. The detent position of the lever 14 of Figure 4 is thus e.g. offset by 45 ° from the horizontal out, which is accomplished by another stop or a spring, so that the lever 14 can reach the stop 15 in the upper part of the decor 7. The rotation of the lever about the pivot bearing 17 is then carried out from the position of Figure 5 further in the position of Figure 6, in which the lever 14 then stops approximately in the vertical and 15 applies to an approximately vertical contact surface of the stop 15 fed. Thus, the lever 14 does not continue to rotate from this vertical end position, a stop lug 15a is provided with undercut 15b on the stop 15, in which undercut 15b the free end of the upper lever arm 14a positively engages and blocks further rotation.

Gleichzeitig mit dem oberen Teil 14a verschwenkt auch der untere Teil 14b des Hebels 14 um das Drehlager 17 herum in Drehrichtung 16 aus der Rastposition nach der Figur 4 über die Stellung nach Figur 5 in die Endlage nach Figur 6. In dieser Endlage umgreift dann die randseitig offene Ausnehmung 14c des unteren Hebelteils 14b teilweise die Noppe 18 auf dem unteren Rollenwagen 3, und gleichzeitig legt sich die Nase 14d des unteren Hebelteils 14b an die Zentrierung 19 an, die sich ortsfest auf dem Korpuswinkel 1 befindet.Simultaneously with the upper part 14a, the lower part 14b of the lever 14 pivots about the pivot bearing 17 in the direction of rotation 16 from the locking position of Figure 4 on the position of Figure 5 in the end position of Figure 6. In this end position then surrounds the edge open recess 14c of the lower lever part 14b partially the nub 18 on the lower roller carriage 3, and at the same time lays the nose 14 d of the lower lever part 14 b to the centering 19, which is fixed on the body angle 1.

Beim Ausziehen der Schublade erfolgt das Drehen des Hebels 14 entgegen der Drehrichtung 16 wie vorher beschrieben analog umgekehrt, aus der Endstellung nach Figur 6 über die Stellung nach Figur 5 in die Raststellung des Hebels 14 nach Figur 4. Gedreht wird der Hebel 14 in und entgegen der Drehrichtung 16 ausschließlich durch das Ein- und Ausfahren der Schublade, das ein formschlüssiges Auflaufen gewisser Hebelteile auf damit zusammen wirkende Anschlagflächen bewirkt.When pulling out the drawer, the rotation of the lever 14 is opposite to the direction of rotation 16 as described above, vice versa, from the end position of Figure 6 on the position of Figure 5 in the locked position of the lever 14 of Figure 4. The lever 14 is rotated in and against the direction of rotation 16 exclusively by the retraction and extension of the drawer, which causes a positive emergence of certain lever parts acting together stop surfaces.

Somit werden in der Endstellung des Hebels 14 nach Figur 6, in der die Schublade in den Korpus 11 völlig eingezogen ist (mit definiertem Tiefenspalt), alle linear bewegten Teile der Schubladenführung zueinander in eine vordefinierte Relativlage zueinander gebracht, so dass der Synchronlauffehler des Tiefenspalts bei jedem Schließvorgang der Schublade automatisch ausgeglichen wird.Thus, in the end position of the lever 14 of Figure 6, in which the drawer is completely retracted into the body 11 (defined depth gap), all linearly moving parts of the drawer slide each other in a predefined relative position to each other, so that the synchronous error of the depth gap at is automatically compensated for each closing operation of the drawer.

In den Figuren 9-13 ist eine Schubladenführung mit einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Kompensationseinrichtung 20-25 gezeigt. Gleich Bauteile sind mit gleichen Bezugszeichen wie in den Figuren 4-8 versehen.FIGS. 9-13 show a drawer slide with a second compensation device 20-25 according to the invention. Like components are provided with the same reference numerals as in Figures 4-8.

Beim Einfahren der Lade wird der Hebel 20, der drehbar über ein Drehlager 21 auf dem Dekor 7 gelagert ist, aus seiner Arretierstellung nach Figur 9 gedrückt und die Zugfeder 22 kann ihre Kraft auf den Hebel 20 übertragen. Somit wird der Hebel 20 in Drehung in Drehrichtung 23 versetzt und schwenkt während des Einfahrens in zwei Noppen 24, 25 ein, die sich auf dem unteren Rollenwagen 3 (Noppe 25) und auf der Mittelschiene 4 (Noppe 24) befinden. Somit befinden sich nachdem die Lade auf Anschlag (Noppen 24, 25) 7 gefahren ist, Dekor (Ladenschiene), oberer Rollenwagen 5, Mittelschiene 4, unterer Rollenwagen 3 und Adapter 1 (mit Korpusschiene 2) in einer zueinander bestimmten Stellung.When retracting the tray, the lever 20, which is rotatably supported by a pivot bearing 21 on the decor 7, pressed from its locking position of Figure 9 and the tension spring 22 can transmit its force to the lever 20. Thus, the lever 20 is rotated in the direction of rotation 23 and pivots during retraction into two nubs 24, 25, which are located on the lower roller carriage 3 (knob 25) and on the center rail 4 (knob 24). Thus, after the loading on stop (nubs 24, 25) 7 is driven, decor (drawer rail), upper roller carriage 5, middle rail 4, lower roller carriage 3 and adapter 1 (with carcass rail 2) in a mutually determined position.

Der Hebel 20 ist also über das Drehlager 21 auf dem Dekor 7 drehbar um das Drehlager 21 gelagert und besitzt am freien Ende (gegenüber dem Drehlager 21) eine Gabelung mit drei Zacken 20a, zwischen denen sich zwei Aufnahmenuten 20b und 20c zur Aufnahme der zwei Noppen 24, 25 befinden. Bei Einfahren der Schublade wird der Hebel 20 aus seiner Raststellung gemäß Figur 9 in Drehrichtung 23 nach unten gemäß Figur 10 gedreht. Die Raststellung des Hebels 20 nach Figur 9 liegt also z.B. um 45° aus der Vertikalen heraus versetzt, was durch Aufliegen eines oder beider Noppen 24, 25 auf den vorderen freien Enden der Zacken 20a bewerkstelligt wird, oder durch einen weiteren Anschlag oder eine weitere Feder. Bei Drehen des Hebels 20 aus der Raststellung nach Figur 9 in die Stellung nach Figur 10 werden die Noppen 24, 25 in die Aufnahmenuten 20b, 20c hinein gefahren in Richtung des Grundes Aufnahmenuten 20b, 20c bzw. der Zacken 20a.The lever 20 is thus mounted on the decor 7 rotatably about the pivot bearing 21 via the pivot bearing 21 and has at the free end (relative to the pivot bearing 21) a bifurcation with three prongs 20 a, between which two receiving grooves 20 b and 20c for receiving the two knobs 24, 25 are located. When retracting the drawer, the lever 20 is rotated from its rest position according to Figure 9 in the direction of rotation 23 downward according to Figure 10. The detent position of the lever 20 of Figure 9 is thus offset, for example by 45 ° from the vertical out, which is accomplished by resting one or both nubs 24, 25 on the front free ends of the prongs 20a, or by another stop or another spring , When the lever 20 is rotated from the latching position according to FIG. 9 into the position according to FIG. 10, the knobs 24, 25 are driven into the receiving grooves 20b, 20c in the direction of the base of the receiving grooves 20b, 20c or the prongs 20a.

Die Drehung des Hebels 20 um das Drehlager 21 erfolgt dann aus der Stellung nach Figur 10 weiter in die Stellung nach Figur 11, in der der Hebel 20 dann etwa in der Vertikalen stehen bleibt und sich die Noppen 24, 25 am Grund der Aufnahmenuten 20b, 20c bzw. der Zacken 20a satt anlegen. Die Wände der Aufnahmenuten 20b, 20c dienen beim ein- und ausgleiten der Noppen 24, 25 als Zwangsführung.The rotation of the lever 20 about the pivot bearing 21 is then from the position of Figure 10 further in the position of Figure 11, in which the lever 20 then stops approximately in the vertical and the nubs 24, 25 at the bottom of the grooves 20 b, 20c or the jaws 20a create enough. The walls of the receiving grooves 20b, 20c serve as positive guidance when the nubs 24, 25 slide in and out.

Beim Ausziehen der Schublade erfolgt das Drehen des Hebels 20 entgegen der Drehrichtung 23 wie vorher beschrieben analog umgekehrt, aus der Endstellung nach Figur 11 über die Stellung nach Figur 10 in die Raststellung des Hebels 20 nach Figur 9. Die Drehung in und entgegen der Drehrichtung 23 des Hebels 20 erfolgt durch die Bewegung der Schublade und durch Einwirkung von Federn.When pulling out the drawer, the rotation of the lever 20 is opposite to the direction of rotation 23 as described above, vice versa, from the end position of Figure 11 on the position of Figure 10 in the detent position of the lever 20 of Figure 9. The rotation in and against the direction of rotation 23rd the lever 20 is made by the movement of the drawer and by the action of springs.

Somit werden in der Endstellung des Hebels 20 nach Figur 11, in der die Schublade in den Korpus 11 völlig eingezogen ist (mit definiertem Tiefenspalt), alle linear bewegten Teile der Schubladenführung zueinander in eine vordefinierte Relativlage zueinander gebracht, so dass der Synchronlauffehler des Tiefenspalts bei jedem Schließvorgang der Schublade automatisch ausgeglichen wird.Thus, in the end position of the lever 20 of Figure 11, in which the drawer is completely retracted into the body 11 (defined depth gap), all linearly moving parts of the drawer slide each other in a predefined relative position to each other, so that the synchronous error of the depth gap at is automatically compensated for each closing operation of the drawer.

Zeichnungslegendedrawing Legend

1.1.
Korpuswinkelface angle
2.Second
Korpusschienecabinet member
3.Third
Laufwagen Korpusschiene-MittelschieneCarriage Carcass rail middle rail
4.4th
Mittelschienemiddle rail
5.5th
Laufwagen Mittelschiene-SchubladenschieneCarriage Middle rail drawer rail
6.6th
Schubladenschienedrawer rail
7.7th
Dekordecor
8.8th.
Zahnstangerack
9.9th
Ritzelpinion
10.10th
Frontblende SchubladeFront panel drawer
11.11th
Möbelkorpusfurniture body
12.12th
Frontspaltfront gap
13.13th
Schließrichtungclosing direction
14.14th
Kompensationshebel, 14a oberer Hebelarm, 14b unterer Hebelarm, 14c Ausklinkung, 14d NaseCompensation lever, 14a upper lever arm, 14b lower lever arm, 14c notch, 14d nose
15.15th
Anschlag, 15a Anschlagnase, 15b HinterschnittStop, 15a stop lug, 15b undercut
16.16th
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
17.17th
Drehlager HebelSwivel lever
18.18th
Noppeburl
19.19th
Zentrierung auf 1Centering on 1
20.20th
Kompensationshebel, 20a Zacken, 20b Führungsnut für Noppe 25, 20c Führungsnut für Noppe 24Compensation lever, 20a serrations, 20b Guide groove for knob 25, 20c Guide groove for knob 24
21.21st
Drehlagerpivot bearing
22.22nd
Zugfedermainspring
23.23rd
Drehrichtungdirection of rotation
24.24th
Noppe auf Mittelschiene 4Knob on center rail 4
25.25th
Noppe auf Rollenwagen 3Knob on roller carriage 3

Claims (10)

  1. Drawer guide with compensation of the synchronous running error of the guide rails, comprising a rail system which can be arranged, in each case, on two sides of a drawer, which has a cabinet rail (2) which can be fastened directly or indirectly via a cabinet bracket (1) to a furniture cabinet (11), and at least one linear bearing (3, 5) and a linearly movable drawer rail (6), which can be connected directly or indirectly to the drawer via a decor (7), wherein a compensation device (14 to 19; 20 to 25) is provided, which has a compensation lever (14; 20), which is rotatably connected directly or indirectly to one of the rails (2, 4, 6) via a pivot bearing (17; 21), and which by its rotation at the end of each closing process of the drawer can arrive at positive form-closed position with at least one stop (15, 19; 24), which is connected directly or indirectly to a rail (2, 4, 6), wherein a full pull-out system is used as the drawer guide, with a central rail (4), which is linearly displaceable and mounted via linear bearings (3, 5) between the drawer rail (6) and the cabinet rail (2), and wherein the compensation lever (14; 20) is pivotably connected via the pivot bearing (17; 21) to one of the rails (2, 4, 6) directly or indirectly via the cabinet bracket (1) or linear bearing (3, 5) or decor (7), and owing to its rotation can arrive, at the end of each closing process of the drawer, at positive form-closed position with a plurality of stops (15, 18, 19; 24, 25), characterised in that the stops (15, 18, 19; 24, 25) are connected directly or indirectly to all the remaining rails (2, 4, 6) via the cabinet bracket (1) or linear bearings (3, 5) or decor (7), so an automatic, enforced compensation of the synchronous running error of the guide rails is effected in every closing position of the drawer.
  2. Drawer guide according to claim 1, characterised in that an additional continuous synchronisation is present between the linear bearings (3, 5) of the drawer rail (6) and the cabinet rail (2) to the central rail (4).
  3. Drawer guide according to claim 2, characterised in that the synchronisation takes place by means of toothed racks (8) and a pinion (9) connected in between.
  4. Drawer guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the compensation lever (14) on the central rail (4) is arranged so as to be rotatable about the pivot bearing (17), and has two lever arms (14a, 14b), which, on rotation of the lever (14) at the end of each closing process of the drawer cooperate positively with stop faces (15, 18, 19) on the decor (7) and on the lower roller carriage (3) and on the cabinet bracket (1).
  5. Drawer guide according to claim 4, characterised in that, at the end of each closing process of the drawer, the two-armed compensation lever (14) puts on fully with its upper lever arm (14a) inside the interior of the decor (7) against the stop (15) provided there, the lower lever arm (14b) simultaneously puts on fully with its arcuate or circular catch (14c), which is open at the edge, against a knob (18) on the lower roller carriage (3), and, also simultaneously, a nose (14d) at the free end of the lower lever arm (14b) puts on fully against a centring cam (19) on the cabinet bracket (1).
  6. Drawer guide according to either of claims 4 or 5, characterised in that the two lever arms (14a, 14b) of the compensation lever (14) are flush with one another, so they extend, in each case, from the fulcrum (17) and between them enclose an angle of about 180°.
  7. Drawer guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the compensation lever (20) is arranged on the decor (7) so as to be rotatable about the pivot bearing (21), and only has one lever arm with guide grooves (20b, 20c) which are open at the edge to receive compensation knobs (24, 25) which are arranged on the central rail (4) and on the lower roller carriage (3), which knobs on rotation of the lever (20) at the end of each closing process of the drawer, cooperate with the guide grooves (20b, 20c).
  8. Drawer guide according to claim 7, characterised in that the one-armed compensation lever (20) is rotatably articulated via the pivot bearing (21) inside the interior of the decor (7), and on rotation of the lever (20), which is induced by the insertion position of the drawer and, dependent on position, is driven by a spring (22), the lever is rotated from its latching position and the knobs (24, 25) on the central rail (4) and the lower roller carriage (3) then slide, on further rotation of the lever (20), in the guide grooves (20b, 20c) of the lever (20) until the knobs (24, 25), in each case, come to rest on the base of the knob grooves, and this corresponds to the compensated end position in the closing position of the drawer.
  9. Drawer guide according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the compensation lever (14; 20) transverse to the travel direction of the drawer, is s-shaped or z-shaped and is approximately adapted to the shape of the inner face of the decor (7) on the cabinet side.
  10. Drawer guide according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the entire compensation device (14 to 19; 20 to 25) is arranged in the front region of the drawer.
EP03013089A 2002-06-26 2003-06-11 Drawer guide Expired - Lifetime EP1374734B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10228470A DE10228470A1 (en) 2002-06-26 2002-06-26 drawer guide
DE10228470 2002-06-26

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EP1374734A1 EP1374734A1 (en) 2004-01-02
EP1374734B1 true EP1374734B1 (en) 2007-08-22

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ID=29716658

Family Applications (1)

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EP03013089A Expired - Lifetime EP1374734B1 (en) 2002-06-26 2003-06-11 Drawer guide

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US (1) US7185959B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1374734B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE370682T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10228470A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10228470A1 (en) 2004-01-15
EP1374734A1 (en) 2004-01-02
US20040017139A1 (en) 2004-01-29
US7185959B2 (en) 2007-03-06
DE50307990D1 (en) 2007-10-04
ATE370682T1 (en) 2007-09-15

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