EP1371111A1 - Procedes et structures d'antennes dipoles magnetiques et d'antennes blindees en feuille en spirale - Google Patents
Procedes et structures d'antennes dipoles magnetiques et d'antennes blindees en feuille en spiraleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1371111A1 EP1371111A1 EP02724937A EP02724937A EP1371111A1 EP 1371111 A1 EP1371111 A1 EP 1371111A1 EP 02724937 A EP02724937 A EP 02724937A EP 02724937 A EP02724937 A EP 02724937A EP 1371111 A1 EP1371111 A1 EP 1371111A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- coupled
- wire
- pair
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0442—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular tuning means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
- H01Q13/12—Longitudinally slotted cylinder antennas; Equivalent structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/22—Longitudinal slot in boundary wall of waveguide or transmission line
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of wireless communication, and particularly to the design of an antenna.
- an antenna comprises a first plate and a second plate, the combination of the first and second plates serving as a capacitive
- an antenna structure produces a spiral current distribution by forming three plates in which a first plate overlaps with a
- spiral-type of current distribution Although the spiral current distribution is described, other shapes of current distribution, such as circular, can be practiced
- a metallic border has a width comparable to
- the spiral sheet antenna structure can
- ratio of 5dB can be achieved by an asymmetric shield structure.
- the form of asymmetric structure is mathematically and geometrically specified by a geometrical
- two holes or openings are asymmetrically placed so that they tend to face in the same direction, and away from the absorber.
- both openings are facing in the same direction.
- a spiral sheet antenna forms the outer
- the antenna is designed with at least two holes
- System components are in the form of a double sided circuit board, but a complete integrated
- the antenna comprises a metallic structure with two or more openings, at least one seam
- the present invention discloses an antenna structure that is
- the present invention further advantageously reduces the cost of building an antenna by using air as the
- the present invention provides a shield to block radio energy
- the present invention also designs an antenna structure in which radio energy tends to flow in the direction away from a person. Furthermore, the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a spiral sheet
- the overlapping plates 11 and 12 form a seam between the two openings
- FIGS. 2A-2B are pictorial diagrams illustrating a perspective view of two similar antenna structures having different aspect ratio in length and width, respectively, of a spiral sheet antenna for producing a spiral sheet current distribution in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a first possible drive configuration for a spiral sheet antenna in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a second possible drive configuration
- FIG. 5 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a first embodiment of a cylinder-like
- antenna having two holes at the ends, with a seam between the two holes for producing a circular current distribution with a double parallel plate in accordance
- FIG. 6 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a perspective view of a cylinder-like
- antenna having two holes at the ends, with a seam between the two holes for producing a circular current distribution with a double parallel plate in accordance
- FIGS. 7A-7B are pictorial diagrams illustrating a perspective view and a cross-
- FIG. 8 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a third embodiment of a magnetic
- dipole sheet antenna having two holes at the ends, with a slot seam between the two
- FIGS. 9A-9B are pictorial diagrams illustrating a perspective view and a side
- FIGS. 10A-10B are pictorial diagrams illustrating side views of an operational
- FIG. 11 is a pictorial diagram illustrating an operational procedure for
- FIGS. 12A-12B are pictorial diagrams illustrating a second embodiment of a shielded spiral sheet antenna with overlapping capacitive seam structure in
- FIG. 12B is a side cross-section view showing
- FIG. 13 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a multi-frequency, multi-tap antenna
- FIG. 14 is a pictorial diagram illustrating the placement of internal circuit boards inside an antenna m accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a spiral sheet
- antenna 10 resembling a rectangular cylindrical shape, with two holes at the ends, and a capacitive seam connecting the two holes, for producing a cylindrical current
- the spiral sheet antenna 10 can be constructed with three plates, a first
- variable d 14 represents the
- a vertical connection 16 connects between the third plate 13 and the first plate 11, while the third plate 13 connects to the second plate 12 via a vertical connection 17.
- the length of the third plate 13, between vertical connections 16 and 17 is selected to be less than a quarter wavelength, ⁇ /4n,
- n is the square root of the dielectric constant
- the structure of the spiral sheet antenna 10 increases the effective dielectric
- FIGS. 2A is a pictorial diagram illustrating a perspective view of a spiral
- the spiral sheet antenna 20 for producing a cylinder-like current distribution.
- antenna 20 has a first hole 21 and a second hole 22, at the ends, and a capacitive seam
- the alternating current (AC) magnetic field vector B is
- FIG. 2B is a pictorial diagram illustrating a spiral sheet antenna 25 for
- FIG. 2B The structure shape in FIG. 2B is the same as the
- the curved vector I represents the general direction of the
- the spiral antennas 20 and 25 in FIGS. 2 A and 2B operate like a single-turn
- a single-turn solenoid consists of a cylinder-like current distribution.
- a 2A the aspect ratio, in FIG. 2B, is different from the aspect ratio in FIG. 2A.
- the curved vector I represents, (he general direction of the AC currents.
- the spiral antennas 20 and 25 in FIGS. 2A and 2B operate like a single-turn solenoids.
- a single-tum solenoid consists of a cytinder like current distribution.
- the antennas 20 and 25 do not require a high dielectric constant ceramic to attain a small dimensional size.
- the inherent capacitance in the structure of the antennas 20 and 25 allows a low frequency operation according to the formula:
- C is the capacitance from the thin overlapping region labeled as the thickness d 15, or the spacing 14.
- FIG. 3 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a first drive or feed configuration 30 for a spiral sheet antenna producing a cylindrical current distribution.
- the first drive configuration 30 has a first plate 31, a second plate 32, a third plate 33, a first hole 34, and a second hole 35.
- a drive cable 36 attaches and drives the spiral sheet antenna 20.
- the co-axial drive cable 36 matches any desired input impedance.
- An optional vertical short circuit wire, 37, can assist in providing an impedance matching shunt to the spiral ⁇ h ⁇ t antenna 20.
- FIG. 4 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a second drive configuration 40 of a spiral sheet antenna for producing a rectangular cylinder-like current distribution.
- the antenna might have a high electrical conductivity, e.g. copper depending on the
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate two sample drive configurations applied to the spiral
- antenna 20 produces an AC magnetic field that radiates efficiently in a structure that is
- the antenna being described here can be regarded as a rectangular metallic enclosure with two openings, (at the ends of the rectangle), and a seam connecting the
- the seam functions as a capacitor and can be implemented in several different ways.
- a seam can be constructed with a slot under which
- FIG. 5 is a pictorial diagram 50 illustrating a first embodiment of a rectangular
- the seam 54 comprises of a slot over a double parallel plate.
- the third plate 53 is far from the first and second plates 51 and 52, and therefore contributes little to the capacitance.
- the rectangular cylindrical cu ⁇ ent distribution structure 50 thus yields the benefit of a
- the capacitance is diminished by a factor 4 due to the two capacitors in series from the overlap of the first and second plates 51 and 52,compared to the same two plates in parallel.
- FIG. 6 is a pictorial diagram 60, a perspective view illustrating the second
- a first hole 61 is positioned in the front of the pictorial diagram 60, while a second hole
- sheet antenna may be driven in a number of different ways.
- a possible approach is to
- FIG. 7A is a pictorial diagram 70 illustrating this, the second type of drive configuration (of the third seam example, illustrated in FIG. 6) for the rectangular
- a co-axial feed cable 74 extends and connects through a
- third plate 73 a third plate 73, a second plate 72, and a first plate 71, to an off-center drive wire 75.
- FIG. 7B is a pictorial diagram 76 illustrating a side view of this second type of drive
- a drive wire 77 is shown in cross-section in FIG. 7B.
- FIG. 8 is a pictorial diagram 80 illustrating a third embodiment of a
- the pictorial diagram 80 will not operate at as low a
- FIG. 9A is a pictorial diagram illustrating a perspective view, and FIG. 9B illustrating a side view, of a first embodiment of a shielded spiral sheet antenna 90 for
- the shielded spiral sheet antenna 90 therefore faces
- the width of the border w and w' determines the degree
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are pictorial diagrams illustrating side views of a operational mathematical technique for defining a shielded spiral sheet antenna.
- the shielded spiral sheet antenna 100 two center points are chosen, a
- a path 103, L s represents the shortest path between the
- a path 104, L e represents the longest path between the geometrical center point of a top opening 101 and the geometrical center
- the path 103 is shorter than the
- a value of ⁇ « 1 provides some good degree of
- FIG. 11 is a pictorial diagram 110 illustrating an operational procedure for
- bottom openings can be defined as a type of geometrical "center-of-gravity":
- R is the set of position vectors at the edges of the opening
- Ro is the set of position vectors at the edges of the opening
- FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A, and 10B are useful for shielding cell phone antennas from the user.
- FIG. 12A is a pictorial diagram 120 illustrating a perspective view of a second embodiment of a shielded spiral sheet antenna (with overlapping capacitive structure).
- a first hole 124 and a second hole 125 are positioned to face away from the user.
- both the first and second holes 124 and 125 are facing the front.
- FIG. 12B is a pictorial diagram 127 illustrating a side cross-sectional view of
- FIG. 12A with AC magnetic field illustrated.
- the structure diagram has two holes
- the rectangular openings shown may be smaller than the width of the rectangle.
- a rectangular container is intended as an illustration.
- the rectangular container may be in a shape
- FIG. 13 is a pictorial diagram illustrating a dual frequency, dual-tap antenna
- PCS Personal Communication System
- GPS Global Positioning Systems
- the multi-taps would be derived from a single
- the antenna structure consists of a metallic enclosure, with holes, or openings. For each independent antenna, or for each frequency band, an additional
- n-frequencies might be
- FIG. 14 is a pictorial diagram 140 illustrating the placement of one or more
- the internal volume in an antenna can be wisely utilized as not to waste any unused empty space. The extra
- the space can be filled with one or more active circuit boards 143 for operation of a cell phone.
- the internal circuit boards do not interfere much with the internal AC RF
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US781780 | 1991-10-23 | ||
US78172301A | 2001-02-12 | 2001-02-12 | |
US78177901A | 2001-02-12 | 2001-02-12 | |
US781779 | 2001-02-12 | ||
US781723 | 2001-02-12 | ||
US09/781,720 US6567053B1 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-02-12 | Magnetic dipole antenna structure and method |
US09/781,780 US6677915B1 (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2001-02-12 | Shielded spiral sheet antenna structure and method |
US781720 | 2001-02-12 | ||
PCT/US2002/004228 WO2002065583A1 (fr) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-11 | Procedes et structures d'antennes dipoles magnetiques et d'antennes blindees en feuille en spirale |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1371111A1 true EP1371111A1 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1371111A4 EP1371111A4 (fr) | 2005-07-13 |
EP1371111B1 EP1371111B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=27505755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02724937A Expired - Lifetime EP1371111B1 (fr) | 2001-02-12 | 2002-02-11 | Procedes et structures d'antennes dipoles magnetiques et d'antennes blindees en feuille en spirale |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1371111B1 (fr) |
KR (4) | KR20080064907A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE412259T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60229503D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002065583A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1526604A1 (fr) | 1999-09-20 | 2005-04-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Antennes multiniveau |
US9007275B2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2015-04-14 | Fractus, S.A. | Distributed antenna system robust to human body loading effects |
US8738103B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
US7932869B2 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2011-04-26 | Ethertronics, Inc. | Antenna with volume of material |
US8570239B2 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2013-10-29 | LHC2 Inc. | Spiraling surface antenna |
US8203500B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2012-06-19 | Lhc2 Inc | Compact circularly polarized omni-directional antenna |
US8963794B2 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2015-02-24 | Apple Inc. | Distributed loop antennas |
US8854266B2 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-10-07 | Apple Inc. | Antenna isolation elements |
CN109586016B (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2021-06-11 | 宁波大学 | 一种串馈式平面印刷阵列天线 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5781158A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-07-14 | Young Hoek Ko | Electric/magnetic microstrip antenna |
WO2001008255A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | Rangestar Wireless, Inc. | Structure d'antenne large bande a accord capacitif |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4328502A (en) * | 1965-06-21 | 1982-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Continuous slot antennas |
KR0139439B1 (ko) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-07-01 | 고영혁 | 마이크로스트립 안테나 |
US5754143A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Switch-tuned meandered-slot antenna |
-
2002
- 2002-02-11 WO PCT/US2002/004228 patent/WO2002065583A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-11 KR KR1020087014585A patent/KR20080064907A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-11 EP EP02724937A patent/EP1371111B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-11 AT AT02724937T patent/ATE412259T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 KR KR1020087031485A patent/KR20090016491A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-11 KR KR1020037010598A patent/KR100945124B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-11 KR KR1020107004863A patent/KR20100037168A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-11 DE DE60229503T patent/DE60229503D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5781158A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-07-14 | Young Hoek Ko | Electric/magnetic microstrip antenna |
WO2001008255A1 (fr) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | Rangestar Wireless, Inc. | Structure d'antenne large bande a accord capacitif |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO02065583A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002065583A1 (fr) | 2002-08-22 |
KR20030084925A (ko) | 2003-11-01 |
KR20080064907A (ko) | 2008-07-09 |
ATE412259T1 (de) | 2008-11-15 |
KR20090016491A (ko) | 2009-02-13 |
KR100945124B1 (ko) | 2010-03-02 |
EP1371111B1 (fr) | 2008-10-22 |
DE60229503D1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
EP1371111A4 (fr) | 2005-07-13 |
KR20100037168A (ko) | 2010-04-08 |
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