EP1361625A2 - Blocking device for surface waves - Google Patents
Blocking device for surface waves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1361625A2 EP1361625A2 EP03009089A EP03009089A EP1361625A2 EP 1361625 A2 EP1361625 A2 EP 1361625A2 EP 03009089 A EP03009089 A EP 03009089A EP 03009089 A EP03009089 A EP 03009089A EP 1361625 A2 EP1361625 A2 EP 1361625A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printed circuit
- antenna
- conductor
- electronic components
- conductor tracks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device which is designed as a jacket shaft barrier, according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- jacket waves are caused by Mismatches in the receiving antenna or mechanical ones Asymmetries, which deteriorate the signal reception.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, as a standing wave barrier Provide trained device that is easy to manufacture, the same time is compact and effective on the emergence of high-frequency power suppressed the outer conductor of an antenna line.
- the jacket wave barrier as a printed Circuit with the electronic components is formed on a circuit board.
- the use of a printed circuit board reduces the installation space of the device such that only a flat structure is required for the jacket shaft barrier and is possible.
- the advantage of the simple structure is that the electronic components, such as capacitor or coil, by simple printing or etching the electrically conductive coating of the printed circuit board can.
- the corresponding ones can also be printed or etched Ground areas can be realized.
- cables or plug connections can be attached directly to the printed circuit.
- solder points on the circuit board still discrete components attached that cannot be produced by printing or etching. in this connection is, without being a limitation, in particular Ferrites with which a particularly wide-walled jacket wave barrier can be realized leaves.
- the electronic components such as coils and capacitors are as Parallel circuit arranged on the printed circuit to avoid high frequencies on the Suppress the outer conductor of the antenna cable.
- the figure shows as an embodiment, but the invention is not is limited, a device designed as a shaft barrier.
- This on A printed circuit device does not consist of a device conductive carrier layer, for example consisting of epoxy resin.
- the carrier layer is either a continuously conductive surface (e.g. on Copper) applied, the structure shown in the figure by etching away the Gaps between the individual conductor tracks is generated.
- the conductor tracks shown in the figure in their corresponding Shaping also by means of electrically conductive material on the carrier layer be printed on.
- Capacitors are present as an electronic component, which at least consist of two partially parallel conductor tracks 1 exist.
- the length or the width the conductor tracks 1 depend on the capacitance of the capacitor to be formed, which in turn depends on the frequency range in which the device to be operated. At least one is needed to form a parallel circle Coil, but in particular also several coils are required meandering, in particular rectangular conductor tracks 2 are formed are.
- These conductor tracks 1 and 2 are connected via connecting conductor tracks 3 at least one further conductor track 4, which is designed as a coplanar line ground is connected. At least partially runs approximately parallel to the coplanar line mass an inner conductor, which is also printed as conductor track 5 Circuit is applied.
- the ends of the conductor tracks 4 (coplanar line ground) and 5 (inner conductor) with an antenna cable or a plug connection provided which is designed as a standing wave barrier and shown in the figure Device on the one hand with an antenna and on the other hand with a device, in particular a terminal device (receiver, television set), which connects the Antenna delivered signals processed.
- Soldering points 6 are present, via which the desired conductor tracks are connected Wire bridges are connected or on which other components, such as Ferrites or ferrite cores, can be used and soldered.
- Shielding around the previously mentioned conductor tracks with one Reference number 7 designated antenna mass can be arranged. Most of all is the standing wave barrier is integrated into the antenna mass to save space.
- the mantle wave barrier initially consists of a simple stage Capacitor and coil that form the parallel circuit.
- the figure is a two-stage Sheath wave barrier shown, due to the 5 mirror-symmetrical construction of the standing wave barrier two per level Capacitors, the values of which are added, and two coils (inductors), the Values are halved, are present.
- the device can be part of the antennas and integrated into them. This means that the antenna structure and the conductor tracks which form the electronic components are then applied to a common printed circuit board and are connected to one another.
- a preamplifier which can also be integrated on the circuit board, can also be connected between the base point of the antenna and the standing wave barrier.
- the standing wave trap, a plug connection or feed line connects to the terminal, wherein a plug connection is a socket on the L plate as pus particular configuration is present.
Landscapes
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung, die als Mantelwellensperre ausgebildet ist, gemäß den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a device which is designed as a jacket shaft barrier, according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
In der Hochfrequenztechnik entstehen Mantelwellen beispielsweise durch Fehlanpassungen der Empfangsantenne oder auch durch mechanische Asymmetrien, wodurch der Signalempfang verschlechtert wird.In high frequency technology, for example, jacket waves are caused by Mismatches in the receiving antenna or mechanical ones Asymmetries, which deteriorate the signal reception.
Um der Entstehung von Mantelwellen vorzubeugen, ist es bekannt, einen Parallelkreis aus diskreten Bauelementen wie Kondensatoren und Spulen aufzubauen. Dadurch werden Hochfrequenzleistungen auf dem Außenleiter einer Antennenleitung oder sonstigen Hochfrequenzleitungen unterdrückt, so daß es nicht zu Beeinträchtigungen des Signalempfanges kommt. Solche aus diskreten Bauelementen aufgebaute Vorrichtungen als Mantelwellensperren haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß sie hinsichtlich der Herstellung aufwendig und damit kostenintensiv sind. Zum anderen benötigen sie entsprechenden Bauraum, der je nach Design z.B. der Antenne nicht zur Verfügung steht.In order to prevent the formation of jacket waves, it is known to have one Parallel circuit made up of discrete components such as capacitors and coils build. This makes high-frequency power on the outer conductor one Suppressed antenna line or other high-frequency lines, so that it does not impaired signal reception. Those from discrete Devices constructed as jacket wave barriers have the Disadvantage that they are expensive to manufacture and therefore expensive are. On the other hand, they require the appropriate installation space, which depending on the design, e.g. the antenna is not available.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine als Mantelwellensperre ausgebildete Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, die einfach herzustellen ist, die gleichzeitig kompakt aufgebaut ist und wirksam die Entstehung von Hochfrequenzleistungen auf dem Außenleiter einer Antennenleitung unterdrückt.The invention is therefore based on the object, as a standing wave barrier Provide trained device that is easy to manufacture, the same time is compact and effective on the emergence of high-frequency power suppressed the outer conductor of an antenna line.
Diese Aufgabe ist durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, daß die Mantelwellensperre als gedruckte Schaltung mit den elektronischen Bauteilen auf einer Leiterplatte ausgebildet ist. According to the invention it is provided that the jacket wave barrier as a printed Circuit with the electronic components is formed on a circuit board.
Durch die Verwendung einer Leiterplatte verringert sich der Bauraum der Vorrichtung derart, daß nur noch ein flaches Gebilde für die Mantelwellensperre erforderlich und möglich ist. Gleichzeitig besteht der Vorteil des einfachen Aufbaus darin, daß die elektronischen Bauteile, wie Kondensator order Spule, durch einfaches Drucken oder Ätzen der elektrisch leitenden Beschichtung der Leiterplatte hergestellt werden können. Gleichzeitig können durch Drucken bzw. Ätzen auch die entsprechenden Masseflächen realisiert werden. Nach dem Herstellen der elektronischen Bauteile auf der Leiterplatte können Leitungen oder Steckverbindungen direkt mit auf der gedruckten Schaltung angeordnet werden. Außerdem besteht die Möglichkeit, durch das Vorsehen von Lötpunkten auf der Leiterplatte trotzdem noch diskrete Bauteile anzubringen, die nicht durch Drucken oder Ätzen hergestellt werden können. Hierbei handelt es sich, ohne daß dies eine Einschränkung darstellt, insbesondere um Ferrite, mit denen sich eine besonders breitwandige Mantelwellensperre realisieren läßt. Die elektronischen Bauteile wie Spulen und Kondensatoren sind als Parallelkreis auf der gedruckten Schaltung angeordnet, um Hochfrequenzen auf dem Außenleiter der Antennenleitung zu unterdrücken.The use of a printed circuit board reduces the installation space of the device such that only a flat structure is required for the jacket shaft barrier and is possible. At the same time, the advantage of the simple structure is that the electronic components, such as capacitor or coil, by simple printing or etching the electrically conductive coating of the printed circuit board can. At the same time, the corresponding ones can also be printed or etched Ground areas can be realized. After making the electronic components on the printed circuit board, cables or plug connections can be attached directly to the printed circuit. There is also the option of the provision of solder points on the circuit board still discrete components attached that cannot be produced by printing or etching. in this connection is, without being a limitation, in particular Ferrites with which a particularly wide-walled jacket wave barrier can be realized leaves. The electronic components such as coils and capacitors are as Parallel circuit arranged on the printed circuit to avoid high frequencies on the Suppress the outer conductor of the antenna cable.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben, aus denen sich entsprechende Vorteile ergeben, die zum Teil im Zusammenhang mit der Figurenbeschreibung erwähnt sind.Further refinements of the invention are specified in the subclaims. from which there are corresponding advantages, some in connection with the description of the figures are mentioned.
Die Figur zeigt als ein Ausführungsbeispiel, auf das die Erfindung jedoch nicht beschränkt ist, eine als Mantelwellensperre ausgebildete Vorrichtung. Diese auf einer gedruckten Schaltung angeordnete Vorrichtung besteht aus einer nicht leitenden Trägerschicht, beispielsweise bestehend aus Epoxidharz. Auf dieser Trägerschicht ist entweder durchgehend eine elektrisch leitende Fläche (z.B. auf Kupfer) aufgebracht, wobei die in der Figur gezeigte Struktur durch Wegätzen der Zwischenräume zwischen den einzelnen Leiterbahnen erzeugt wird. Alternativ dazu können die in der Figur gezeigten Leiterbahnen in ihrer entsprechenden Formgebung auch durch elektrisch leitendes Material auf der Trägerschicht aufgedruckt werden.The figure shows as an embodiment, but the invention is not is limited, a device designed as a shaft barrier. This on A printed circuit device does not consist of a device conductive carrier layer, for example consisting of epoxy resin. On this The carrier layer is either a continuously conductive surface (e.g. on Copper) applied, the structure shown in the figure by etching away the Gaps between the individual conductor tracks is generated. Alternatively can the conductor tracks shown in the figure in their corresponding Shaping also by means of electrically conductive material on the carrier layer be printed on.
Als elektronisches Bauteil sind Kondensatoren vorhanden, die aus zwei zumindest
teilweise parallel verlaufenden Leiterbahnen 1 bestehen. Die Länge bzw. die Breite
der Leiterbahnen 1 richtet sich nach der zu bildenden Kapazität des Kondensators,
die wiederum abhängig ist von dem Frequenzbereich, in dem die Vorrichtung
betrieben werden soll. Zur Bildung eines Parallelkreises sind noch zumindest eine
Spule, jedoch insbesondere auch mehrere Spulen erforderlich, die aus
mäandernden, insbesondere rechteckförmig verlaufenden Leiterbahnen 2 gebildet
sind. Diese Leiterbahnen 1 und 2 sind über Verbindungsleiterbahnen 3 mit
zumindest einer weiteren Leiterbahn 4, die als Koplanar-Leitungsmasse ausgebildet
ist, verbunden. Zumindest teilweise verläuft etwa parallel zu der Koplanar-Leitungsmasse
ein Innenleiter, der als Leiterbahn 5 ebenfalls auf der gedruckten
Schaltung aufgebracht ist. Die Enden der Leiterbahnen 4 (Koplanar-Leitungsmasse)
und 5 (Innenleiter) werden mit einer Antennenleitung oder einer Steckverbindung
versehen, die die als Mantelwellensperre ausgebildete und in der Figur gezeigte
Vorrichtung einerseits mit einer Antenne und andererseits mit einem Gerät,
insbesondere einem Endgerät (Receiver, Fernsehgerät), verbinden, das die von der
Antenne gelieferten Signale verarbeitet. Weiterhin können an entsprechender Stelle
Lötpunkte 6 vorhanden sein, über die die gewünschten Leiterbahnen mit
Drahtbrücken verbunden werden oder an denen weitere Bauteile, wie beispielsweise
Ferrite oder Ferritkerne, eingesetzt und verlötet werden können. Zwecks
Abschirmung kann um die bisher genannten Leiterbahnen herum eine mit der
Bezugsziffer 7 bezeichnete Antennenmasse angeordnet werden. Vor allen Dingen ist
die Mantelwellensperre platzsparend in der Antennenmasse integriert.Capacitors are present as an electronic component, which at least consist of two
partially parallel conductor tracks 1 exist. The length or the width
the conductor tracks 1 depend on the capacitance of the capacitor to be formed,
which in turn depends on the frequency range in which the device
to be operated. At least one is needed to form a parallel circle
Coil, but in particular also several coils are required
meandering, in particular rectangular conductor tracks 2 are formed
are. These conductor tracks 1 and 2 are connected via connecting conductor tracks 3
at least one
Die Mantelwellensperre besteht zunächst aus einer einfachen Stufe aus Kondensator und Spule, die den Parallelkreis bilden. In der Figur ist eine zweistufige Mantelwellensperre gezeigt, wobei aufgrund des zu der Leiterbahn 5 spiegelsymmetrischen Aufbaus der Mantelwellensperre pro Stufe jeweils zwei Kondensatoren, deren Werte addiert werden, und zwei Spulen (Induktivitäten), deren Werte halbiert werden, vorhanden sind. Dies bedeutet allgemein, daß jede einzelne Stufe mit weiteren Stufen beliebig kaskadiert werden kann, um so eine Mehrstufigkeit zwecks Erzielung einer beliebig hohen Bandbreite zu erzielen.The mantle wave barrier initially consists of a simple stage Capacitor and coil that form the parallel circuit. In the figure is a two-stage Sheath wave barrier shown, due to the 5 mirror-symmetrical construction of the standing wave barrier two per level Capacitors, the values of which are added, and two coils (inductors), the Values are halved, are present. This generally means that each one Level can be cascaded with other levels as required To achieve multiple levels in order to achieve an arbitrarily high bandwidth.
Weiterhin kann die Vorrichtung Bestandteil der Antennen und in diese integriert sein.
Das heißt, daß dann die Antennenstruktur und die Leiterbahnen, die die
elektronischen Bauteile bilden, auf einer gemeinsamen Leiterplatte aufgebracht sind
und miteinander verschaltet sind. Hierbei kann auch zwischen dem Fußpunkt der
Antenne und der Mantelwellensperre ein Vorverstärker, der ebenfalls auf der Platine
integriert sein kann, geschaltet sein. An die Mantelwellensperre schließt sich eine
Steckverbindung oder Zuleitung zu dem Endgerät an, wobei als Steckverbindung
eine Buchse auf der Leiterplatte als besondere Ausgestaltung vorhanden ist.
A: zur Antenne/Verstärker
B: zur BuchseFurthermore, the device can be part of the antennas and integrated into them. This means that the antenna structure and the conductor tracks which form the electronic components are then applied to a common printed circuit board and are connected to one another. Here, a preamplifier, which can also be integrated on the circuit board, can also be connected between the base point of the antenna and the standing wave barrier. The standing wave trap, a plug connection or feed line connects to the terminal, wherein a plug connection is a socket on the L plate as pus particular configuration is present.
A: to the antenna / amplifier
B: to the socket
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10220669 | 2002-05-10 | ||
DE10220669 | 2002-05-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1361625A2 true EP1361625A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
EP1361625A3 EP1361625A3 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1361625B1 EP1361625B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=29225112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03009089A Expired - Lifetime EP1361625B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-04-19 | Blocking device for surface waves |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1361625B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE300790T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50300837D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112230172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-15 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | Trap device and magnetic resonance system |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004257A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-18 | Vitek Electronics, Inc. | Transmission line filter |
US4381566A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-04-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electronic tuning antenna system |
EP0175055A2 (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-26 | Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co. | Cable-connecting device for a symmetrical antenna |
US5376885A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-12-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | MRI RF ground breaker assembly |
-
2003
- 2003-04-19 EP EP03009089A patent/EP1361625B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-19 DE DE50300837T patent/DE50300837D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-19 AT AT03009089T patent/ATE300790T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004257A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-18 | Vitek Electronics, Inc. | Transmission line filter |
US4381566A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1983-04-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electronic tuning antenna system |
EP0175055A2 (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-03-26 | Richard Hirschmann GmbH & Co. | Cable-connecting device for a symmetrical antenna |
US5376885A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-12-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | MRI RF ground breaker assembly |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112230172A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-15 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | Trap device and magnetic resonance system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1361625B1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
ATE300790T1 (en) | 2005-08-15 |
EP1361625A3 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
DE50300837D1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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