EP1358819B1 - Glissière pour tiroir - Google Patents

Glissière pour tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1358819B1
EP1358819B1 EP03009214A EP03009214A EP1358819B1 EP 1358819 B1 EP1358819 B1 EP 1358819B1 EP 03009214 A EP03009214 A EP 03009214A EP 03009214 A EP03009214 A EP 03009214A EP 1358819 B1 EP1358819 B1 EP 1358819B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
cabinet
rail
drawer guide
side guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03009214A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1358819A1 (fr
Inventor
Remo Egger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH filed Critical Grass GmbH
Publication of EP1358819A1 publication Critical patent/EP1358819A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1358819B1 publication Critical patent/EP1358819B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/43—Fastening devices for slides or guides at cabinet side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0029—Guide bearing means
    • A47B2210/0037—Rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056—Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drawer slide with width compensation and possibly centering according to the preamble of the independent claim.
  • a drawer guide for a withdrawable from a furniture body module comprising a body-side and a slide-side guide rail on both sides of the insert, wherein between the vertical side walls of the insert and the insertion side guide rail each an elastically resilient compensation element is introduced, so that the insert in the center of the furniture body is centered transversely to the insertion direction.
  • the compensating element may in this case be designed as a spiral or leaf spring.
  • the US-2,992,057 A discloses a drawer slide with width compensation and possibly centering according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the disadvantage is that an adjustment of the spring force on different heavy drawers is very limited and cumbersome. The reason for this is firstly the relatively small travel of the width compensation element clamped on both sides by screws, connected to the middle adjustment screw, and secondly that, when the width compensation element is replaced, there is a risk of damage to the furniture carcass since the width compensation element is screwed directly onto the furniture carcass.
  • Another disadvantage is that due to the relatively small spring travel, damage to the furniture carcass, drawer and drawer contents can occur during use of the drawer.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a drawer guide with width compensation ready, which is very variable adjustable and usable and also easy to maintain and repair and is also durable and which protects the drawer contents as well as possible from damage.
  • An essential feature of the invention is that the at least one elastically resilient width compensation element is arranged indirectly between one of the body side guide rails and the furniture body and that the body-side guide rail on the fastening element for fixing the drawer guide elements on the furniture body, is releasably attached and the angle rail over a Axial lock axially lockable, but is transversely movable.
  • the advantage here is that now the drawer, the body side and the insertion side guide rail can be mounted to each other before they are connected to the width compensation element.
  • This offers the significant advantage of the flexibility of the system, as thus easily different pre-assembled drawers and guide rails can be combined with any different width compensation elements, even at the installation of the drawer itself.
  • This arbitrary combination between width compensation element and guide rails can also be easily changed later after the initial installation, without that the rails must be removed from the drawer, or the rails must be separated.
  • the elastically resilient width compensation element may be formed as a spiral spring, a leaf spring or as an elastically resilient plastic element. Also combinations of them can be used.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that at least one elastically resilient width compensation element is provided on each of the two drawer guide elements.
  • the width compensation element engages and acts on this by applying the elastic spring force.
  • the width compensation element per body side guide rail element may be integrally formed, or it may be provided a plurality of width compensation elements, preferably two per korpus workedem guide rail element, which act on portions of the ends. At least four resilient centering surfaces (width compensation elements) then press against the completely assembled drawer and this is positioned towards the center of the force through the opposite centering surfaces.
  • the elastically resilient width-compensating element is arranged indirectly via a fastening element between the body-side guide rail and the body, on which fastening element the width-compensating element is advantageously releasably attached.
  • the width compensation element can be permanently connected to the fastening element.
  • This fastening element preferably simultaneously serves as a fastening for the carcass rail and is designed, in particular, as an angle rail with two unequal 90 ° legs. With one of the legs, the angle rail can then be attached to the body of the furniture, on the other leg then the corpus side guide rail can be placed.
  • the sliding apart of the body-side guide rail and the angle rail is prevented by providing a latching mechanism between the two parts. Only by unlocking this latching mechanism, these two parts then z. B. be separated by pulling out.
  • the connecting of the two parts is done analogously in reverse by pushing the body-side guide rail on the fixed to the body angle rail until the latching mechanism engages, which corresponds to an overlap of the two parts in the longitudinal direction.
  • the body-side guide rail is designed to be displaceable transversely to the angle rail within defined limits, but in the direction of the longitudinal extension substantially fixed.
  • the width compensation element between the body side guide rail and the body fixed angle rail, the movable body side guide rail move transversely to the extension direction of the drawer, due to the elastic spring force of the width compensation element. It adjusts an equilibrium of forces between the width-balancing elements of one side of the drawer to those of the other side of the drawer.
  • z. B. take place a central position of the drawer within the carcass opening. But any non-central position of the drawer within the carcass opening are possible, if desired, which can be achieved by different spring forces (type or bias of the spring).
  • By one-sided adjustable spring forces so the center of force can be moved. The spring forces are adjusted by z. B. an adjustment is moved with wedge surfaces, which increases or decreases the bias of the spring parts on one side of the drawer.
  • the transverse mobility of the body-side guide rail is releasably fixed to the angle rail when the drawer is fully retracted in the opening of the furniture body.
  • a locking system is arranged in the rear region of the angle rail, which removably clamps the body-side guide rail to the angle rail.
  • This locking system can work positively and / or force or friction.
  • the carcass back wall facing side, friction surfaces and / or gears provided that cause a positive and / or frictional engagement when the drawer is in the fully retracted state.
  • the frictional and / or positive connection can be additionally increased by a clamping lever which presses at least parts of the mutually facing surfaces of the body-side guide rail and the angle rail on each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of the drawer guide 3 according to the invention with two drawer slide elements 3a and 3b shown, which are left and right of the center line 2 of the carcass opening (not shown) are arranged and on which the drawer 1 is mounted, for reasons of clarity, no furniture carcass is shown ,
  • the drawer 1 is thus in the body opening of the body perpendicular to the plane of the drawing FIG. 1 linearly displaceable on the two drawer guide elements 3a and 3b stored.
  • the two drawer guide elements 3a and 3b are preferably arranged approximately mirror-symmetrically to the center line 2 of the carcass opening, but can also be slightly laterally offset therefrom.
  • the two mutually parallel spaced drawer guide elements 3a and 3b of the drawer slide 3 each include a drawer-side guide rail 4a or 4b, on which the drawer 1 rests linearly displaceable.
  • each of these drawer-side guide rails 4a, b is connected to a corresponding body-side guide rail 5a or 5b, between which guide rails 4, 5 the actual relative movement takes place between the drawer 1 and the body of the furniture.
  • the body-side guide rails 5a, b are connected in the present example via an angle rail 6a or 6b with the body of the furniture, wherein the body-side guide rails 5 are releasably firmly connected in the use state of the drawer 1 with the brackets 6, so that no relative movement between the respective Divide 5, 6 takes place in the axial extension direction.
  • FIG. 2 is now the drawer guide 3 according to the invention FIG. 1 to see in a perspective view, for reasons of clarity, the drawer 1 is not shown.
  • the releasable axial lock 8a, b between the body-side guide rail 5a, b and the angle rail 6a, b is provided with corresponding Spring tongues 10, 11 ( FIG. 3 ), which snap into one another such that they reliably prevent an axial relative movement of the components 5, 6, but still allow a relative transverse movement of the components 5, 6 to the axial extension direction.
  • This transverse movement is intended to ensure a width adjustment of the drawer 1, and in particular a centering of the drawer 1, but also allow an off-center position of the drawer 1 with respect to the center line 2 of the carcass opening.
  • width-compensating elements 7a or 7b are provided as width-compensating elements 7a or 7b, which are preferably arranged at the ends between the angle rail 6a, b and the associated body-side guide rail 5a, b.
  • these left width compensation elements 7a to the right width equalization elements 7b are formed identically, then act on both sides equal spring forces on the body side guide rails 5a, b and thus the drawer side guide rails 4a, b together with the drawer 1 in the middle of the carcass or in the middle of the opening Carcass held, which corresponds to a center of force.
  • unequal width compensation elements 7a, b are possible or unequal biases equal width equalization elements 7, so that the drawer 1 is held eccentrically to the center line 2 of the carcass opening.
  • width compensation elements 7 per drawer slide 3 or two compensating elements 7a or 7b per Drawer guide element 3a or 3b on the angle rail 6a, b end attached to mounting tabs 17 such that they force their action between the angle rail 6 and the associated body side Unfold guide rail 5 respectively.
  • the width compensation element 7a, b has a respective pressing surface 7.1 for abutment with the body-side guide rail 5 and a spring region 7.2 for support on the angle rail 6.
  • This width damping and width locking between the two parts 5, 6 is according to FIG. 3 achieved in that locking hook 12 of the body-side guide rail 5 engage in particular on the end sides in the associated window 14 of the angle rail 6 and pass through them so that the locking hooks 12 then rest with their inner surfaces corresponding to friction-increased locking surfaces 13, whereby a relative transverse movement of the two parts. 5 , 6 is attenuated or braked by increased friction.
  • the friction between the locking hook 12 and the locking surface 13 can additionally be significantly increased by a clamping lever 15, which according to the FIGS. 7 and 11 is mounted on the angle rail 6 via a bearing 16, the two parts 5, 6 are compressed by increasing the contact pressure and thereby the width lock 9 is formed in the transverse direction to the extension direction.
  • the clamping lever may be formed here, for example, as an eccentric lever and the locking surface 13 may have corrugations.
  • FIG. 4 is the bottom view of the drawer slide 3 in the assembled state after FIG. 3 to see, with both the axial Lock 8, with the cooperating spring tongues 10, 11, and the width lock 9 can be seen with the clamping lever 15, but also the damping device with the hooks 12, the window 14 and the surfaces 13 which engage with each other.
  • the width compensation element 7 is attached to the fastening tabs 17 at both ends of the angle rail under spring bias and is supported there with its spring region 7.2, which is hooked to the angle rail, that the width compensation element 7 in the unloaded state has the smallest length, but under Stress, when the body-side guide rail 5 presses on the width compensation element 7, the spring portion 7b of the width compensation element 7 then extends in length, whereby the spring bias is increased.
  • FIG. 5 is another embodiment of the width compensation element 7 of Figures 1-4 shown in the form of a flat spring 18 which is secured to the angle rail 6 via the lateral brackets 19 and the height bracket 20.
  • the same components were again with the same reference numerals as in the FIGS. 1 to 4 designated.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show once again the first embodiment of a drawer slide 3 after the Figures 1-4 , with two end-mounted width compensation elements 7 as resilient centering parts per Drawer guide element 3a, b.
  • the FIG. 7 represents a section along the line VII-VII of FIG. 6 is, wherein the angle rail 6 and the body-side guide rail 5 are not yet fully functional connected to each other.
  • FIGS. 5 and 8-11 So show a second embodiment with a flat spring 18 as a width compensation element, and an associated blocking device 22-24 of the flat spring 18.
  • the same components were again with the same reference numerals as in Figures 1-4 . 6 and 7 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of the second embodiment with the flat spring 18 and the associated blocking device 22-24, which consists of the wedge surface slider 22, which has almost the same length as the leaf spring 18 and each end has a wedge surface element 23, and at least on one side a handle 24th for moving by hand.
  • FIG. 9 is now the drawer guide to FIG. 8 shown in the assembled state, it can be seen that in the region of the spring elevations 18.1 of the width compensation element 18, the wedge surface elements 23 of the wedge surface slide 22 are.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the drawer slide 3 of the lower portion of the embodiment of the drawer slide 3 after FIG. 9 , According to FIG. 10 can the wedge surface slider 22 are shifted in the sliding directions 28 relative to the width compensation element 18 up and down such that the wedge surface elements 23 in the contact region 25 of the wedge surface elements 23 and the spring elevation 18.1 of the width compensation element 18 move such that the spring preload of the spring survey 18.1 of the width compensation element 18th so that it can be varied.
  • the position of the drawer 1 in the carcass opening can be moved relative to the center line 2.
  • An increase in the spring force of the spring bias of the width compensation element 18 can thus be achieved in that according to FIG. 10 the wedge surface element 23 of the wedge surface slide 22 is displaced upward in the direction of displacement 28, whereby the spring undergoes a stiffening and thus the drawer 1 is pushed away from this drawer guide element 3a in the direction of the opposite drawer guide element 3b.
  • the spring elevation 18.1 of the width compensation element 18 presses over a narrow contact surface 18.2 on the body-side guide rail fifth
  • wedge surface slider 22 which can be arranged on the left 3a or right drawer guide element 3b.
  • FIG. 9 Also at the bottom of the FIG. 9 is a section along the line XI-XI shown, which is the FIG. 11 corresponds in an enlarged view.
  • the clamping lever 15 acts in the locked state FIG. 11 with its contact surface 26 on the locking hook 12 which is fixedly connected to the body-side guide rail 5 and engages through the window 14 of the angle rail 6, whereby a reliable locking of the components 5, 6 takes place.
  • the locking hook 12 is preferably formed out of the material of the body-side guide rail 5, so that an opening 21 remains in the body-side guide rail 5.
  • the clamping lever 15 thus acts on the one hand as a lock against the Querverschiebige between the parts 5, 6, but also serves the initial release movement in the axial direction of the two parts 5, 6 after pressing the lock 8 of the spring tongues 10, eleventh
  • the invention relates to a drawer slide with width compensation and possibly centering, comprising a body-side and a drawer-side guide rail on both sides of the drawer. At least one elastically resilient width compensation element is on both sides of the drawer each between the body-side guide rail and the body directly or indirectly via z.
  • the body-side guide rail is detachably mounted on the body-fixed angle rail, axially locked, but transversely movable and lockable in the end position of the drawer.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Glissière pour tiroir (3) à compensation de largeur et éventuellement à centrage au moyen d'au moins un élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18), la glissière pour tiroir (3) contenant des éléments de glissière pour tiroir (3a, 3b) parallèlement distants l'un de l'autre et comprenant respectivement un rail de guidage côté corps (5a, 5b) et un rail de guidage côté tiroir (4a, 4b) de part et d'autre du tiroir (1) situé dans l'ouverture d'un corps de meuble, ledit élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18) étant disposé indirectement au-dessus d'un élément de fixation pour la fixation des éléments de glissière pour tiroir (3a, 3b) sur le corps de meuble entre l'un des rails de guidage côté corps (5a, 5b) et le corps de meuble, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage côté corps (5a, 5b) est installé de manière amovible sur l'élément de fixation pour la fixation des éléments de glissière pour tiroir (3a, 3b) sur le corps de meuble et peut être verrouillé axialement par rapport à l'élément de fixation (6a, 6b) par un verrouillage axial (8a, 8b), mais est mobile transversalement.
  2. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18) est conçu comme un ressort en spirale, comme un ressort à lame (18) ou comme un élément en matière plastique élastique (7).
  3. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la contrainte de ressort de l'élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18) est réglable.
  4. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le réglage de la contrainte de ressort s'effectue grâce à des surfaces cunéiformes (23) d'un coulisseau à surfaces cunéiformes (22).
  5. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu sur le rail de guidage côté corps (5) au moins un élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18) par élément de glissière pour tiroir (3a, 3b).
  6. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu au moins un élément de compensation de largeur élastique (7, 18) sur chacune des deux zones d'extrémité des deux rails de guidage côté corps (5).
  7. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de compensation de largeur élastiques (7, 18) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de façon solidaire sur les deux zones d'extrémité du rail de guidage côté corps (5).
  8. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation est conçu comme un rail en équerre (6).
  9. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de compensation de largeur (7, 18) est installé de manière amovible sur le rail en équerre (6).
  10. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que le déplacement transversal relatif du rail de guidage côté corps (5) par rapport au rail en équerre (6) est freiné par des surfaces de freinage à amortissement (12, 13), lesquelles présentent un coefficient de frottement accru et/ou une complémentarité de forme définie dans la direction transversale par rapport à la direction d'extraction axiale.
  11. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'entraînement par friction et/ou la complémentarité de forme sont obtenus grâce à des cannelures, dans la direction longitudinale axiale, qui se trouvent sur au moins une partie (12) du rail de guidage côté corps (5) et/ou au moins une partie (13) du rail en équerre (6).
  12. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage côté corps (5) est conçu de manière à pouvoir être parfaitement verrouillé par rapport au rail en équerre (6), dans la position finale du tiroir (1) à l'état complètement inséré dans l'ouverture de corps, par l'intermédiaire d'un verrouillage transversal (9).
  13. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le verrouillage transversal (9) s'effectue par au moins un levier de serrage (15).
  14. Glissière pour tiroir (3) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que le levier de serrage (15) serre l'une par rapport à l'autre la partie (12) du rail de guidage côté corps (5) et la partie (13) du rail en équerre (6) qui présentent l'entraînement par friction et/ou la complémentarité de forme.
EP03009214A 2002-05-02 2003-04-23 Glissière pour tiroir Expired - Lifetime EP1358819B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10219448A DE10219448A1 (de) 2002-05-02 2002-05-02 Schubladenführung
DE10219448 2002-05-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1358819A1 EP1358819A1 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1358819B1 true EP1358819B1 (fr) 2008-11-05

Family

ID=28798953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03009214A Expired - Lifetime EP1358819B1 (fr) 2002-05-02 2003-04-23 Glissière pour tiroir

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6986558B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1358819B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE413120T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10219448A1 (fr)

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MY140924A (en) * 2003-05-22 2010-02-12 Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd A drawer stabilizing arrangement for double walled drawer
DE102006018425A1 (de) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Teleskopauszug für ein Kältegerät
MY142138A (en) * 2007-08-06 2010-09-30 Harn Marketing Sdn Bhd Drawer assembly
US8297722B2 (en) * 2008-06-03 2012-10-30 Rev-A-Shelf Company, Llc Soft close drawer assembly and bracket
DE202008012999U1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-02-25 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Führungsschiene einer Möbelauszugsführung
US8231189B2 (en) * 2009-08-14 2012-07-31 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Undermount drawer slide
EP2322057A1 (fr) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-18 Harn Marketing Sdn. Bhd. Agencement de tiroir
US8186780B2 (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-05-29 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Adjustment device for slide assembly
AT508544B1 (de) * 2009-11-27 2011-02-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Kupplungsvorrichtung zum lösbaren verbinden einer schublade mit einer bewegbaren schiene
AT510773B1 (de) * 2010-11-23 2014-09-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Schubladenanordnung mit einer an einem Schubladenbehälter vormontierten Behältnisschiene
AT515690B1 (de) * 2014-06-23 2015-11-15 Fulterer Gmbh Ausziehführung
US10240632B2 (en) * 2015-08-06 2019-03-26 Handy Button Machine Co. Drawer guide system
US10314398B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-06-11 Grass America, Inc. Pull-out guide for the guidance of a drawer
CN105605375A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-25 同方威视技术股份有限公司 一种固定装置和安检设备
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US10716397B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-07-21 Robert Garrett Gun cabinet
US11439232B2 (en) * 2018-02-02 2022-09-13 Helmer, Inc. Storage device with drawer retainer and stabilizer
CN109008320A (zh) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-18 佛山市帕客家居用品有限公司 一种可伸缩拉篮及设有该拉篮的柜子
CN111631529B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2022-04-08 北京花都家美办公家具有限公司 一种带有自锁功能的文件柜
US11969088B2 (en) * 2021-12-22 2024-04-30 Grass America, Inc. Guide rail, guide system and furniture item

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DE10219448A1 (de) 2003-11-13
US6986558B2 (en) 2006-01-17
ATE413120T1 (de) 2008-11-15
EP1358819A1 (fr) 2003-11-05
US20030205955A1 (en) 2003-11-06
DE50310733D1 (de) 2008-12-18

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