EP1358649B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur maskierung eines fahrzeugteils - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur maskierung eines fahrzeugteils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1358649B1 EP1358649B1 EP01974425A EP01974425A EP1358649B1 EP 1358649 B1 EP1358649 B1 EP 1358649B1 EP 01974425 A EP01974425 A EP 01974425A EP 01974425 A EP01974425 A EP 01974425A EP 1358649 B1 EP1358649 B1 EP 1358649B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- masks
- mask
- strip
- vehicle
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011084 greaseproof paper Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/16—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/20—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated
- B05B12/24—Masking elements, i.e. elements defining uncoated areas on an object to be coated made at least partly of flexible material, e.g. sheets of paper or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
- Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for masking a part of a motor vehicle, in order to protect this part of soiling that may result from the painting of another part of this vehicle.
- the technical field of the invention is that of automotive body repair.
- Glass part means essentially the unpainted parts of the vehicle, in particular the windscreen, the rear window, the left and right side windows, the headlight and taillight optics, the exterior rear-view mirrors and other parts such as wheels, hubcaps or bumpers.
- masking usually used paper packaged in a roll; for each organ to be protected, the operator manually cuts and / or tears a sheet of paper; the width of this sheet is that of the chosen paper roll, and the length of the sheet is approximately determined by the operator according to the dimensions of the organ to be protected; this sheet thus has two first parallel straight edges, and two second edges whose shape and orientation result from the cutting technique used; in no case does the shape of the leaf thus formed correspond to that of the organ to be protected; the operator can then tear and / or crease the sheet so as to roughly adapt its contour to that of the organ to be protected; these operations are long and delicate, and never results in a form sheet perfectly adapted to that of the part to be protected.
- US-A-4,420,520 discloses a protective mask of a glazed or convex portion of a vehicle, which is made of a sheet material, its contour being partly curvilinear.
- US Pat. No. 2,371,859 discloses a flexible masking device which consists of a rubber band and a flexible fabric cover which is spread over the body part to be protected, being fixed and suspended to the rubber band; this band is flexible enough to be applied to surfaces with irregular corners and contours; it comprises a series of cavities forming suction cups for securing the band to the body by suction, so that no adhesive is necessary.
- this device has advantages, it is not adapted to allow cheaply, to quickly and accurately hide a glazed portion of a motor vehicle.
- EP 334 360 discloses laminating structures for masking a portion of the underside of a vehicle comprising a layer of plastic foam, an adhesive layer coating one side of the foam layer, and a sheet of peel-off protection covering the adhesive layer; discontinuous cutting lines formed by grooves or perforations are provided to allow to manually cut a portion of this structure to form a mask consisting of one or more elementary mask (s) delimited (s) by these lines.
- such a system makes it possible to obtain a mask having a shape that is very much adapted to the shape of a part of the vehicle to be protected; such a structure does in fact fit perfectly to a vehicle part whose shape matches that of an elementary mask or several juxtaposed elementary masks; such a structure does not allow to marry precisely the outline of a glazed portion of a vehicle.
- the invention aims to provide masking masks, their manufacturing process and their use, which are improved and which remedy, at least in part, the disadvantages of the known methods and devices of marouflage.
- the present invention aims to provide masks for protecting glazed parts of motor vehicles, in particular vehicles for transport, road, overhead or rail that are suitable for the protection, unit and demand, of any glazed part of any vehicle.
- the invention defined by the features of claim 1 is to provide a protective mask of a glazed portion and / or a convex portion of a vehicle, which is made of a sheet material, and whose contour is curvilinear, at least in part and generally entirely, in particular in the form of a curvilinear polygon, so that the contour of the mask may correspond precisely, after deformation of the mask by pressing against said vehicle part, to the contour of this part.
- said sheet material constituting the mask is thin and light; the thickness (reference 119 figure 14) of this material is less than 200 microns, in particular in a range of 20 to 80 microns; the weight per unit area of this material is less than 200 g / m 2 , in particular ranging from 20 to 80 g / m 2 , more preferably from 30 to 60 g / m 2 , in particular around 40 to 45 g / m 2 , g / m 2 .
- said material is monolayer and devoid of adhesive.
- a material having on both sides a high resistance to penetration of these substances for this purpose, according to a preferred embodiment, one chooses a paper imitation greaseproof (greaseproof) on both sides, or a kraft paper coated on both sides polyethylene.
- the mask may be made of a plastics material resistant to solvents used for painting the vehicle, for example by thermoforming.
- the mask is extended (bordered) along one of its curvilinear sides. , by a strip (or selvedge) of said sheet material whose contour preferably has a straight portion.
- This band makes it possible to manipulate the mask of which it is integral, without contact with the mask and thus without risk of deteriorating it.
- such a band facilitates the mutual joining of several masks, by joining the strips respectively associated with each of the masks; for this purpose, one can stack several masks - and their associated strips - so that the bands overlap in all or part, then secure the strips together, by stapling or gluing; in addition or alternatively, the strips can be pierced with one or more orifices separated by a predetermined distance, and whose diameter allows the passage of a rod forming part of a mask holder; a plurality of masks can thus be stored suspended from such a support via their respective band.
- the masks can be stored flat in a cabinet having a plurality of compartments that are superimposed on each other.
- the rectilinear portion of the contour of the strip promotes a compact and orderly storage of several stacked masks, this portion serving as a stop when the masks are introduced into a compartment of the piece of furniture; in the same way, this rectilinear portion makes it easy to produce an orderly and harmonious stack of several masks of different shapes; this facilitates the packaging in a flexible bag (plastic for example) of several masks.
- the curved line separating a mask from its associated band is weakened by the presence of perforations or cuts so that the separation of a mask with respect to the band extending it is facilitated.
- a mask In order to avoid damaging a mask during its transport, storage or handling, it can be folded in half along a substantially median fold line, or it can be folded into an accordion according to several parallel fold lines between them. and substantially orthogonal to the larger dimension of a mask; this also facilitates the packaging and storage of masks of large dimensions, such as in particular the protective masks of a windshield or a rear window of a vehicle.
- the invention notably results in a package comprising a plurality of single-use masks, which are preferably each extended by at least one extension portion - such as a strip - of the sheet material constituting the mask, and comprising means for meeting to gather together said masks, said plurality of masks for concealing a plurality of separate glazed portions of a vehicle or a plurality of identical vehicles.
- Said meeting means may comprise staples or glue solidarisant said masks by their said extension portions, and / or a flexible bag enveloping said masks and their associated extension portions; alternatively, the masks may be joined by their associated extension portions (or bands) to form a continuous band having a plurality of masks, which band is rolled to form a roll or zig-zag folded to form a stack.
- the invention has the particular advantage of allowing, in a body repair shop, to have with a small footprint, a large amount of masks of different shapes to hide quickly and accurately, one or more curved glass parts d any model of vehicle, individually and on demand.
- the present invention provides, in another aspect, a paper web, which is preferably wound on a tubular mandrel to form a roll, in which a plurality of identically shaped masks adapted to the a glass part of a determined vehicle, and which comprises a plurality of weakened weakening first connection portions extending between (and / or separating) two adjacent masks of said strip, making it easier to separate the masks and to avoid untimely rips in the tape.
- the paper strip can be folded into a zig-zag in the manner of a "listing" paper.
- paper designates, in addition to paper, non-metallic sheet materials, in particular plastics and laminated materials.
- it may comprise at least one detachable lateral edge which extends continuously along one of its edges, and which is separated from said masks by a second weakened portion (of least resistance) so as to facilitate its separation of said masks.
- the paper web has two continuous detachable lateral edges which extend respectively along each of its longitudinal edges.
- one or the other or both detachable lateral edges are discontinuous; in this case, the contour of each of the masks comprises a portion flush along at least one edge of the paper web, ie extends tangentially thereto, which contributes to reducing the falls unnecessary paper.
- said first weakened connection portions between two masks have a very small width compared to the mask dimensions: the ratio of this width to the average dimension of a mask is preferably less than or equal to 10 - 1 ; this ratio can be up to 10 -2 , 10 -3 or 10 -4 , and can even in some applications be zero, when the contours of two adjacent masks are arranged tangentially to one another.
- said masks can be arranged head to tail in pairs.
- the paper web has a single plurality of identical masks; according to a preferred variant, the band may comprise at least two pluralities of masks: a first plurality of identical first masks (for example of a shape adapted to that of a front side window of a given vehicle), and a second plurality of second identical masks (for example of a shape adapted to that of a rear side window of said vehicle), which are of a shape different from that of said first masks.
- a first plurality of identical first masks for example of a shape adapted to that of a front side window of a given vehicle
- second plurality of second identical masks for example of a shape adapted to that of a rear side window of said vehicle
- said first masks are alternately arranged with said second masks, along the paper web.
- the weakening of the connecting portions and / or selvedges can be achieved by perforation or discontinuous cutting of the paper web, along a weakening line which can extend along at least a portion contour of the masks, and which may be rectilinear or curvilinear, transverse, longitudinal, or oblique. ,
- masks of different shapes can be embedded on a strip of paper 2, 3, 4 (or more).
- a mask of small dimensions such as headlight masks
- a large mask such as the mask of the windshield (of the same vehicle).
- the two masks can then be separated along a weakened zone extending along the contour of the small mask; after separation of these two masks, the recess created inside the large mask can be used to secure the mask to the glass part with an adhesive tape extending partially into the recess; this recess can (as needed) be easily concealed by another sheet of roughly cut paper.
- a paper whose grammage is less than or equal to 200 g / m 2 , in particular less than or equal to 100 g / m 2 , for example of the order of 20 to 60 g / m 2 .
- the invention consists in proposing a device for storing and dispensing pre-cut masks for the shapes of glazed parts of several motor vehicles;
- the device comprises a plurality of parallel bars which are (each) adapted to receive one, or preferably several, paper (s); each roll has at least a plurality of pre-cut masks forming a band; the strip may be unwound of the length necessary to extract a mask, by rotation of the roller and / or the bar supporting the roller; this rotation may result from a manual pulling force exerted on the free end of the paper web.
- the device comprises a plurality of roll support bars (or shafts), which are superimposed and are supported by a frame common to said bars; the spacing pitch of the bars is preferably less than or equal to 30 cm.
- the invention provides a compact device, simple to manufacture and use; in order to further improve its compactness, it may comprise two series of superposed bars which extend in two substantially vertical planes.
- the bars are of identical length, and their length allows them to receive several rolls side by side; it is thus possible to group together on one bar (or on two adjacent bars) the rollers -comportant all the masks of a given vehicle model, in order to facilitate the identification of the rollers on the storage and distribution rack.
- the paper strip 1 in which the masking masks are pre-cut is wound on a tubular mandrel of axis 2 to form a roll 3.
- the unwound portion of the strip 1 extends along an axis 4; the lateral edges 5 and 6 of the strip are parallel to the axis 4; the width 7 of the band 1, FIG. 1, is adapted to the width 8 of the identical masks 9 which are pre-cut in this band; each mask 9 can be modeled on the shape of a windshield of a given motor vehicle, and the masks 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 precut in the bands of Figures 2 to 5 can respectively correspond to the shape of front windows (masks 10a, 10b), rear windows (masks 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d), the mirror (13a, 13b) and headlamps (14) of said determined vehicle.
- a type or model vehicle can be provided from four to eight rollers, particularly rollers six March 1 to March 6 of Figure 6; the six blades 31 to 31 12 contain the shape masks adapted to the glazed parts of a second type or model of vehicle; the different rollers adapted to a given vehicle are grouped side by side on one or more adjacent bars 15 of the mask dispensing device 16.
- the dispenser 16 illustrated in FIG. 7 comprises eight first parallel bars 1 of horizontal axis, and superposed, which extend on the front face of the dispenser and comprises eight second superposed horizontal bars 2 which extend on the rear face of the dispenser; the bars 15, 15 1 , 15 2 are fixed to a frame 160 and regularly spaced apart along a vertical axis.
- the frame rests on the ground by feet 17 and receives side panels 18, 19 and upper 20 which house the rollers and receive signs indicating, for each bar and / or each roller, the vehicle and the corresponding glazed part.
- the masks 9, 10, 11 and 13 are in the form of curvilinear quadrilaterals whereas the masks 12a to 12d, which are of identical shape corresponding to that of a Custode glass (rear part of a rear window) of a vehicle , are in the form of a curvilinear triangle, and the headlight masks 14 are tab-shaped.
- the outline of the mask 9 is defined by four rectilinear sections 21 to 24 parallel in pairs and connected by four curvilinear sections in the form of a circular arc; perforations and / or cut segments are arranged discontinuously along these sections and form a weakened contour around the mask 9, facilitating its separation from the portions of the paper web that surround the mask ; these portions consist of two lateral edges 25 and 26 of small width 53, and two portions 27 and 28 of connection, of equally small width.
- the selvedges 25, 26 extend between the edge 5 of the strip 1 and the rectilinear section 21 on the one hand, and between the edge 6 of the strip 1 and the rectilinear section 23 on the other hand.
- Each portion 27, 28 of connection extends between two masks 9 consecutively provided on the strip 1, and comprises a weakened section 29 perforated and / or cut discontinuously, which extends from one edge 5 to the other 6 of the band 1, along a line perpendicular to these edges.
- the strips illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5 comprise transverse connection portions between two adjacent masks which are weakened by the presence of perforated and / or pre-cut lines 30 to 33 which extend perpendicularly to the edges 5, 6.
- the band illustrated in Figure 2 comprises an oblique connecting portion between two masks 10a, 10b which extends along (and includes) an oblique line (with respect to the edges 5, 6) perforated 34; similarly, an oblique connecting strip including an oblique precut line separates two adjacent masks 14 arranged upside down ( Figure 5).
- the strip 1 comprises a plurality of masks 11a, 11b of identical shape, which are alternately arranged with a plurality of masks 12a, 12b, 12c and 12d of identical shape, arranged symmetrically with respect to each other. at the axis 4, and which are interleaved by two between two masks 11a, 11b, the shape of the masks 12a to 12d being different from that of the masks 11a, 11b.
- the strip has weakened cross-linking portions 36 by the perforated lines 31, as well as longitudinal connection portions 37 weakened by longitudinal perforated lines 38 parallel to the axis 4.
- the strip 1 of paper consists solely of a plurality of masks 50 of rounded rectangular shape; two adjacent masks are secured by a rectilinear straight portion 51 contour; thus the band is devoid of lateral edges, these being separated from the band during its manufacture; in this exemplary embodiment, the width of the transverse connection portions 51 between two adjacent masks is zero.
- the band 1 is folded along the pre-cut lines 51 which extend perpendicularly to the edges 5, 6, so as to form a stack 52 of masks 50.
- the strips may in particular be made of paper whose grammage is close to 40 to 45 g / m 2 .
- the mask 100 whose surface is hatched is delimited by a curvilinear contour 101 of substantially ovoid shape.
- Part of this contour forms a demarcation line 108 separating the mask 100 from an extension strip 104 extending along the curved line 108.
- a plurality of cutouts 109 are formed in the sheet forming the mask 100 and the strip 104, which extend along the line 108 and cause a weakening of the sheet along this line to facilitate the separation of the strip 104 and the mask 100 according to this line 108.
- the band 104 is pierced with two orifices 107 through which can extend two rods of a mask holder (not shown).
- three rectilinear segments 106a, 106b, 106c delimit the band 104 and facilitate the abutment of the masking device 110 against a wall (not shown), by supporting the edge of the sheet extending the along these sections, and thus facilitate the manipulation, packaging, storage and visual discrimination of several stacked devices.
- the mask 120 With reference to FIG. 11, the mask 120, the surface of which is hatched, is delimited by a curvilinear contour 130 in the form of a bean.
- the entire contour forms a demarcation line separating the mask 120 from an extension frame 105 which extends between the contour 130 (inner) and a rectangular outer contour formed by four straight segments 106a, 106b, 106c, 106d.
- the outline 130 serving as demarcation line is provided with perforations 109 regularly spaced.
- the masking device 110 is in the form of a continuous strip 2000 of paper extending along an axis 135, a portion of which is illustrated in FIG. 11, which comprises a plurality of identical masks 120 which are regularly spaced on along this axis, and as many frames 105 extending the masks.
- Each mask may be folded along a median axis 136 when the strip 2000 is folded in accordion along the axes 136 and 137; the rectilinear portions 106a and 106c of the outline of the frame 105, which extend along the axes 137 orthogonal to the axis 135 and which separate two adjacent frames, are preferably weakened by perforations or cuts such as those marked 109.
- the package 110 consists of three masks 121, 122 and 123 stacked whose respective contours 131, 132 and 133 are partly curvilinear.
- Each of these masks is respectively extended by a band 104 whose edge 106 is rectilinear and which has two orifices 107; to facilitate transportation and packaging, the strips 104 are joined by staples 111, and their respective rectilinear portions 106 of outline are superimposed (vertically aligned).
- the masks and their associated strips can be stored flat in an automobile repair shop, in the superposed parallelepiped compartments 141, 142, 143 of a cabinet 144 for storing masks (FIG. 13). , the rectilinear portions 106 of contour strips being in abutment against a vertical side wall 145 to 147 respectively of each compartment whose shape and dimensions are respectively adapted to each of the masks 121 to 123.
- a stack of a plurality of sheets of said material is formed and then cut simultaneously, preferably by the action of a jet of liquid (in particular water) or a laser beam, said plurality of sheets stacked so as to obtain a plurality of identical masks optionally extended by said strips or extension portions; alternatively, the cutting along the contour of the mask can be performed by oxycutting, punching or plasma.
Landscapes
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Abdeckung (9 bis 14, 50, 100, 120, 121, 122, 123) zum Schutz eines verglasten oder gewölbten Teils eines Fahrzeugs, die aus einem Folienmaterial hergestellt ist, dessen Umriss (101, 130, 131, 132, 133) zumindest zum Teil gekrümmt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flächenbezogene Masse des Folienmaterials in einem Bereich von 20 bis 80 g/m2 liegt, dass die Abdeckung vorzugsweise entlang eines ihrer durch Perforationen oder Ausschnitte (109) geschwächten Ränder von einem ablösbaren Verlängerungsabschnitt oder -band verlängert wird, dass das Material aus einem Pergamentersatzpapier oder einem auf seinen beiden Seiten mit Polyethylen beschichtetem Kraftpapier ausgewählt wird, und dass die Dicke (119) des Folienmaterials unter 200 µm liegt.
- Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1, deren gesamter Umriss gekrümmt ist.
- Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei das Folienmaterial auf seinen beiden Flächen (102, 103) eine hohe Festigkeit gegenüber dem Eindringen von wässrigen oder öligen Substanzen und Lösungsmitteln aufweist.
- Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, die entlang eines ihrer gekrümmten Ränder von einem lösbaren Verlängerungsabschnitt oder -band (104, 105) verlängert wird, der (das) einen Abschnitt (106) mit geradlinigem Umfang aufweist.
- Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Verlängerungsabschnitt oder das Verlängerungsband eine oder mehrere Öffnungen (107) aufweist, die den Durchgang einer Stange (von Stangen) eines Abdeckungsträgers ermöglichen.
- Vorrichtung (110) zur Abdeckung von verglasten oder gewölbten Teilen eines Fahrzeugs, die mehrere Abdeckungen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 sowie Vereinigungsmittel (111) aufweist, um ein Paket von gestapelten Abdeckungen zu bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, bei der die Vereinigungsmittel eine geschmeidige Tasche aufweisen, die die Abdeckungen und die Verlängerungsabschnitte oder -bänder umhüllt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, bei der die Vereinigungsmittel Klammern (111) oder Klebstoff aufweisen, die die Abdeckungen an ihren Verlängerungsabschnitten fest miteinander verbinden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, bei der mindestens eine der Abdeckungen gefaltet ist.
- Einweg-Artikel zur Abdeckung eines verglasten Teils eines Straßentransport-, Schienen- oder Luftfahrzeugs, um eine linke Außenfläche des verglasten Teils vor Verschmutzungen zu schützen, die aus dem Lackieren eines nicht verglasten Teils des Fahrzeugs entstehen können, wobei der Artikel hauptsächlich aus einer Folie aus einem auf seinen beiden Flächen fettdichten Material besteht, mit einer flächenbezogenen Masse in einem Bereich von 20 bis 80 g/m2, wobei der Artikel eine Abdeckung (9 bis 14, 50, 100, 120 bis 123) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 aufweist, wobei die Abdeckung keinen Klebstoff aufweist, wobei mindestens ein Teil des Umrisses der Abdeckung gekrümmt ist, wobei die Dicke des Folienmaterials unter 200 µm liegt, wobei das Material aus einem Pergamentersatzpapier oder einem auf seinen beiden Flächen mit Polyethylen beschichteten Kraftpapier ausgewählt wird.
- Band (1) eines Abdeckungspapiers für einen verglasten oder gewölbten Teil eines Fahrzeugs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mehrere Abdeckungen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 aufweist, wobei die Abdeckungen (9 bis 14, 50, 100, 120 bis 123) gleich und von einer an den Fahrzeugteil angepassten Form sind und mehrere geschwächte Verbindungsabschnitte (27, 28, 36, 37, 51, 104, 105) aufweisen, die zwei benachbarte Abdeckungen trennen, dass der Umriss der Abdeckungen zumindest zum Teil gekrümmt ist, und dass sein Flächengewicht in einem Bereich von 20 bis 80 g/m2 liegt, wobei das das Band bildende Material eine Dicke von weniger als 200 µm aufweist und aus einem Pergamentersatzpapier oder einem auf seinen beiden Flächen mit Polyethylen beschichteten Kraftpapier ausgewählt wird.
- Band nach Anspruch 11, das auf einen Dorn aufgewickelt wird, um eine Rolle (3) zu bilden.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, das außerdem mindestens eine ablösbare seitliche Randleiste (25, 26) aufweist und bei dem das Verhältnis der Breite (53) der Verbindungsabschnitte und der Randleisten zur mittleren Abmessung einer Abdeckung unter 10-1 liegt, insbesondere in einem Bereich von 10-2 bis 10-4.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, bei dem die Abdeckungen einander entlang eines der Ränder (5, 6) des Bands (1) bündig berühren.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, das Abdeckungen (10a, 10b, 13a, 13b, 14), die paarweise Kopf bei Fuß angeordnet sind, und mehrere erste gleiche Abdeckungen (11a, 11b) aufweist, die abwechselnd mit mehreren zweiten gleichen Abdeckungen (12a bis 12d) angeordnet sind, die sich von den ersten Abdeckungen unterscheiden.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15, bei dem die geschwächten Verbindungsabschnitte Perforationen oder unterbrochene Schnitte aufweisen, die sich entlang von Querabschnitten (29 bis 35) und/oder schrägen, geradlinigen oder gekrümmten Abschnitten erstrecken.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 16, bei dem das Papier eine Absorptionsfähigkeit für flüssige oder pastöse Produkte aufweist, die auf seinen beiden Flächen im wesentlichen gleich ist.
- Band (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 17, das als eine Rolle (3) mit einer Breite von weniger als oder gleich 1 m und einer Länge von weniger als 200 m aus gebildet ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Abdeckung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 5 oder eines Artikels nach Anspruch 10, bei dem ein Stapel von mehreren Folien aus einem Material geformt wird, dessen flächenbezogene Masse in einem Bereich von 20 bis 80 g/m2 liegt, und dann gleichzeitig durch Einwirkung eines Flüssigkeitsstrahls (Wasser) oder eines Laserstrahls die mehreren gestapelten Folien so geschnitten werden, dass man mehrere gleiche Abdeckungen oder Artikel erhält.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0012751 | 2000-10-05 | ||
FR0012751A FR2814969B1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Procede et dispositif de masquage |
FR0111145A FR2828822B1 (fr) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Procede et dispositif de masquage d'une partie de vehicule |
FR0111145 | 2001-08-27 | ||
PCT/FR2001/003044 WO2002029767A2 (fr) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Procede et dispositif de masquage d'une partie d'un vehicule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1358649A2 EP1358649A2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
EP1358649B1 true EP1358649B1 (de) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=26212667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01974425A Expired - Lifetime EP1358649B1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-10-03 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur maskierung eines fahrzeugteils |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7022188B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1358649B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE316279T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001293946A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2462910A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60116785D1 (de) |
MA (1) | MA25849A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002029767A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004026546A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Eric Ganci | Procede et dispositif de coupe de masques de marouflage |
FR2888966A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-26 | Eric Ganci | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'articles de masquage |
JP3996173B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-10-24 | ヤマト株式会社 | 塗装用マスキング材 |
US7752998B1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-07-13 | James Noble | Paint protection apparatus |
US20080020181A1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Ann Marie Chafoulias | Decorative adhesive strip for paint application |
US20080029025A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-07 | Paul Nameche | Baluster mask |
US7922844B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive masking article for corners and door hinges |
US20100065575A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-18 | Acor Orthopaedic, Inc. | Material Dispensing Device and Method |
FR2956832B1 (fr) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-23 | Eric Ganci | Systeme et procede de fabrication de masques de protection de vehicules |
ES2584302T3 (es) | 2010-06-30 | 2016-09-27 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Equipo para mejorar el acabado de un panel |
WO2013044385A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Rolled product dispenser with multiple cutting blades and cutter assembly for a rolled product dispenser |
WO2016042215A1 (fr) | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-24 | Eric Ganci | Dispositif d'obtention et de decoupe d'une feuille. |
US20170021382A1 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2017-01-26 | Wrensong, LLC | Masking device |
US10823050B1 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2020-11-03 | Jonathan L. Barbera | Snap-fit engine cover assembly |
US11684940B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | Adhetec Canada Inc. | Film for masking aircraft components and method of positioning same |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2239040A (en) * | 1939-04-27 | 1941-04-22 | Myra J Holmes | Apparatus for manicuring nails |
US2371859A (en) * | 1942-08-26 | 1945-03-20 | Chrysler Corp | Flexible rubber mask |
US2979840A (en) * | 1959-05-19 | 1961-04-18 | Eastman Tag & Label Co | Tags |
US3752304A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1973-08-14 | P Alef | Masking devices |
JPS5341511A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1978-04-15 | Oji Paper Co | Production of moisture and water proof paper |
US4420520A (en) * | 1980-07-03 | 1983-12-13 | The Excello Specialty Company | Area coated paint mask and method |
US4572761A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-02-25 | Phillips Sr James E | Paper dispensing apparatus |
US4659595A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-21 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Ethylene vinyl acetate compositions for paper saturation |
US4646364A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-03-03 | Larey Polly A O | Packaged disposable chemical capes |
DE8709562U1 (de) | 1987-07-11 | 1987-10-08 | Radmall, John Erik, 6450 Hanau | Plastik-Abdeckfolie als vorgefertigter Komplettsatz für Autos beim Lackieren |
US4802692A (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-07 | Stryd Thomas N | Continuous perforated paper sheet for printer |
US5150726A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1992-09-29 | Joie Rucker | Method and apparatus for application of finger & toenail coatings |
JPH01151866U (de) | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-19 | ||
CA2075631A1 (en) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-11 | Douglass M. Vines | Paint masking assembly and method of masking |
GB2265404B (en) | 1992-01-28 | 1995-11-01 | Barrie David Cooper | Stencilled paving |
US5205454A (en) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-04-27 | James River Ii, Inc. | Paper towel dispensing system |
US5562964A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-10-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Perforated rolled paper or nonwoven products with variable bonded length and method of manufacturing |
US5649631A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-07-22 | Loflin; Gary W. | Display rack for displaying rolls of material and method of dispensing material therefrom |
US5894923A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-20 | Batts, Inc. | Folding label package |
-
2001
- 2001-10-03 EP EP01974425A patent/EP1358649B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 AU AU2001293946A patent/AU2001293946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-03 WO PCT/FR2001/003044 patent/WO2002029767A2/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-03 DE DE60116785T patent/DE60116785D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-03 CA CA002462910A patent/CA2462910A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-03 US US10/398,429 patent/US7022188B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-03 AT AT01974425T patent/ATE316279T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 MA MA27126A patent/MA25849A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1358649A2 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
MA25849A1 (fr) | 2003-07-01 |
CA2462910A1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
WO2002029767A3 (fr) | 2003-09-04 |
US7022188B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 |
ATE316279T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
DE60116785D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
AU2001293946A1 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
WO2002029767A2 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
US20040086679A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
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