EP1358101B1 - Contenant de transport d'eau douce par voie maritime - Google Patents

Contenant de transport d'eau douce par voie maritime Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1358101B1
EP1358101B1 EP02710661A EP02710661A EP1358101B1 EP 1358101 B1 EP1358101 B1 EP 1358101B1 EP 02710661 A EP02710661 A EP 02710661A EP 02710661 A EP02710661 A EP 02710661A EP 1358101 B1 EP1358101 B1 EP 1358101B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
unloading
pontoon
loading
retaining body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02710661A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1358101A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Kranebitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kranebitter Franz
Original Assignee
Kranebitter Franz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kranebitter Franz filed Critical Kranebitter Franz
Priority to AT02710661T priority Critical patent/ATE276917T1/de
Publication of EP1358101A1 publication Critical patent/EP1358101A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1358101B1 publication Critical patent/EP1358101B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/28—Barges or lighters
    • B63B35/285—Flexible barges, e.g. bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for the transport of fresh water on the Sea route with a flexible shell to hold the fresh water and one with the casing connected pulling device, which consists of a tubular holding body exists and serves to link bridles.
  • a floating container which is flexible Has envelope that is at one end of a cylinder outside the container is held. To a certain extent, this can be used to distribute mechanical Forces contribute, but filling and emptying such a container is As described above, only possible via hoses or the like. A Fast loading and unloading of the containers in the loading and unloading stations is not possible in this way.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a container with which more economical transportation of fresh water by sea is possible. On the one hand, this is to be compared by increasing the container volume be possible to conventional containers and on the other hand by a fast Handling of container contents in loading and unloading stations.
  • the tubular Holding body is at least partially surrounded by the flexible shell and that filling or emptying openings in the tubular holding body directly in open the space enclosed by the flexible envelope.
  • Essential to the invention Solution is that the tubular holding body that serves to apply the forces to the flexible shell in such a way that it is distributed over a large area is ensured, is also used, a particularly fast loading and Allow unloading. This way not only containers can be realized with very large volume, but it can also be a faster one Transshipment on the coast and thus a short dwell time at the end points of the Transport route can be guaranteed.
  • a favorable force distribution within the flexible shell can be achieved that the flexible shell is essentially empty when empty in floor plan is rectangular and that the tubular holding body over the entire width the flexible shell extends.
  • the tubular holding body has fastening tabs, on the one hand for fastening the bridle and on the other hand for locking on a loading pontoon or an unloading pontoon. This way, an easy one Manipulation of the container from the transport position to the loading or unloading position can be achieved.
  • a plurality of filling or emptying openings are distributed over the length of the tubular holding body and that a connection piece is provided on each of the lateral end areas, that opens up to the outside. This allows a particularly large flow rate reached during filling or unloading.
  • the holding body is at a predetermined height in the water.
  • the height can preferably be adjusted in that on the tubular holding body a floating body is provided.
  • the invention further relates to a method for filling or emptying a Container of the type described above.
  • this method is thereby characterized in that the tubular holding body for filling with a Charging pontoon is connected, which has a collection container for fresh water and that the collecting container with the tubular holding body for transfer of fresh water is connected. It is particularly favorable if the tubular holding body via swiveling loading lines with the loading pontoon is connected to compensate for the changing immersion depth of the holding body.
  • a technically particularly simple solution of the method according to the invention is given when the fresh water is filled via a loading tower when filling the container is fed into the loading pontoon, the fresh water preferably passed in free fall from the loading tower into the loading pontoon.
  • the discharge can preferably be accomplished in that the container for carrying out the unloading process from a roll-up catamaran is rolled up.
  • the tubular holding body during emptying of the container is attached to the unloading pontoon via the bridle lines.
  • the unloading pontoon held pivotally about an unloading tower during emptying of the container becomes. The same applies analogously to the filling of the container.
  • a tug 1 is with the container connected via a pull line 7 and two bridle lines 6, which are attached to fastening tabs 5 of a holding body 2 are articulated, which is essentially in shape a tube is formed.
  • a tubular flexible is on the holding body 2 Fixed envelope 3, which is substantially rectangular in plan view and which is filled with fresh water.
  • Fixed envelope 3 which is substantially rectangular in plan view and which is filled with fresh water.
  • end pipe 4 On the one opposite the holding body 2
  • the end of the flexible sleeve 3 is an end pipe 4, which is likewise cylindrical provided that closes the flexible shell 3.
  • the line 36 can be shown Containers can be coupled to a tugboat via hawser 34.
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b show the transport of a container according to the invention in an empty state.
  • the flexible sleeve 3 is wound on the end pipe 4, and the holding body 2 is located directly next to this winding.
  • the container is in the axial direction of the Holding body 2 and the tail pipe 4 drawn.
  • 3a and 3b show the holding body 2 in detail.
  • the inside of the flexible shell 3 not shown here a plurality of filling or emptying openings 12 is provided, through which the fresh water from the interior of the body 2 in the Interior of the flexible shell 3 can flow.
  • the supply of fresh water in the inside of the holding body 2 takes place via connecting pieces 35.
  • FIGS. 4a and 4b show the filling process of the invention Container.
  • the fresh water flows into a cylinder via a feed line 32 trained loading tower 13, on the top of which an outlet 20 is provided from which the fresh water is released in free fall.
  • a ring 14 is arranged vertically, on the under Interposition of a fender 15 via hawser 34 attached to a loading pontoon 8 is.
  • a collecting container 21 is formed, in which the fresh water flowing out of the outlet 20 is collected.
  • To the collection container 21 is followed by a ventilation tank 18, which is used in the To remove fresh water from the air.
  • Docking arms 16 are pivotally attached to the loading pontoon 8 which the holding body 2 of the container can be docked. Furthermore are provided together with the docking arms 16 pivotable charging lines 19, through which the fresh water from the vent tank 18 into the holding body 2 flows.
  • Ropes 34 are used for fixation and can in the case be relaxed by storms to avoid damaging the container. The flexibility reliably prevents even in heavy seas or storm impermissibly large forces on the loading tower 13 or the loading pontoon 8 exercised, which can lead to damage.
  • FIG. 5a and 5b show the unloading process of the container according to the invention shown.
  • a roll-up catamaran 33 is provided for the flexible shell 3 of the container on the tail pipe 4. The winding process is done by End disks 39 attached to the side of the end pipe 4 are secured.
  • the docking arms 25 and the discharge lines 28 are pivotally attached to an unloading pontoon 9, the collecting container 27th contains.
  • a plurality of submersible pumps 29 are arranged in the collecting container 27, which pump the fresh water through pipes 30 which are connected to a Support frame 31 are attached. The fresh water flows in from the pipeline 30 free fall into an unloading tower 22 and is discharged via pipes 37.
  • the unloading pontoon 9 is analogous to the loading pontoon 8 via hawser 38 on one Ring 23 attached, which rotates and slides in height on the discharge tower 22.
  • a fender 24 serves to unload the pontoon 9 at a predetermined distance to hold the unloading tower 22.
  • Fig. 4a and Fig. 5a is a position of the docking arms with broken lines 16, or 25 together with the holding body 2 attached to it, before the The charging process has started or after the unloading process has ended.
  • the holding body 2 is designated here with 2 *.
  • the discharge pontoon 9 has a sufficiently strong energy supply for the Operation of its pumps and winches equipped for rapid emptying guarantee. This rapid emptying is achieved in particular by that the water from the inside of the flexible shell 3 via the filling or emptying openings 12 flows into the holding body 2 or vice versa in the Loading from the holding body 2 via the filling or emptying openings 12 in flows into the flexible shell 3.
  • roll-up catamaran 33 allows the water to flow out of the flow flexible sleeve 3 into the collecting container 27 without using pumps allow.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Récipient pour transporter de l'eau douce par voie maritime, comportant une gaine (3) souple destinée à recevoir l'eau douce et un dispositif de traction, relié à la gaine (3), qui se compose d'un corps de maintien tubulaire (2) et sert à attacher des brides (6),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) est au moins en partie entouré par la gaine souple (3) et des ouvertures de remplissage et de vidage (12) s'ouvrent dans le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) directement dans l'espace entouré par la gaine souple (3).
  2. Récipient selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la gaine souple (3) a un tracé pratiquement rectangulaire à l'état vide et le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) s'étend sur toute la largeur de la gaine souple (3) réalisée sous forme de tuyau non soudé en direction longitudinale.
  3. Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    à son extrémité opposée au corps de maintien tubulaire (2), la gaine souple (3) comporte un tube terminal (4) muni de plaques terminales.
  4. Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) présente des colliers de fixation (5) formés d'une part pour fixer les brides (6) et d'autre part pour assurer le blocage dans un ponton de chargement (8) ou dans un ponton de déchargement (9).
  5. Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un grand nombre d'ouvertures de remplissage et de vidage sont réparties sur la longueur du corps de maintien tubulaire (2) et un raccord (35) qui s'ouvre vers l'extrémité est prévu à chacune des zones terminales.
  6. Récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un corps de flottage est prévu sur le corps de maintien tubulaire (2).
  7. Procédé pour remplir et pour vider un récipient selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour le remplissage le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) est relié à un ponton de chargement (8) équipé d'un récipient collecteur (21) pour l'eau douce et pour transférer l'eau douce le récipient collecteur (21) est relié au corps de maintien tubulaire (2).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) est relié au ponton de chargement (8) par des conduites de chargement (19) basculantes afin de compenser la profondeur d'immersion variable du corps de maintien (2).
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pendant qu'on remplit le récipient le ponton de chargement (8) est maintenu de façon à pouvoir basculer autour d'une tour de chargement (13) et pendant qu'on remplit le récipient le ponton de chargement (8) est maintenu à distance d'une tour de chargement (13), de préférence par un pieu d'accostage (15).
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pendant qu'on remplit le récipient l'eau douce est conduite dans le ponton de chargement (8) par l'intermédiaire d'une tour de chargement (13), l'eau douce étant transférée de la tour de chargement (13) dans le ponton de chargement (8) de préférence en la faisant tomber librement.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour vider le récipient le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) est relié à un ponton de déchargement (9) équipé d'un récipient collecteur (27) pour l'eau douce et pour transférer l'eau douce le récipient collecteur (27) est relié au corps de maintien tubulaire (2).
  12. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour exécuter l'opération de déchargement le récipient est enroulé par un catamaran enrouleur.
  13. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps de maintien tubulaire (2) est relié au ponton de déchargement (9) par des conduites de déchargement (28) basculantes afin de compenser la profondeur d'immersion variable du corps de maintien (2).
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pendant qu'on vide le récipient le ponton de déchargement (9) est maintenu de façon à pouvoir basculer autour d'une tour de déchargement (22) et pendant qu'on vide le récipient le ponton de déchargement (9) est maintenu à distance d'une tour de déchargement (22), de préférence par un pieu d'accostage (24).
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 7 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pendant qu'on vide le récipient l'eau douce est conduite depuis un ponton de déchargement (9) dans une tour de déchargement (22), l'eau douce étant transférée du ponton de déchargement (9) dans la tour de déchargement (22) de préférence en la faisant tomber librement.
EP02710661A 2001-02-06 2002-01-31 Contenant de transport d'eau douce par voie maritime Expired - Lifetime EP1358101B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02710661T ATE276917T1 (de) 2001-02-06 2002-01-31 Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1852001 2001-02-06
AT0018501A AT410534B (de) 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Behälter zur beförderung von frischwasser auf dem seeweg
PCT/AT2002/000038 WO2002062655A1 (fr) 2001-02-06 2002-01-31 Contenant de transport d'eau douce par voie maritime

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1358101A1 EP1358101A1 (fr) 2003-11-05
EP1358101B1 true EP1358101B1 (fr) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=3662918

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02710661A Expired - Lifetime EP1358101B1 (fr) 2001-02-06 2002-01-31 Contenant de transport d'eau douce par voie maritime

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6923135B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1358101B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT410534B (fr)
DE (1) DE50201101D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002062655A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9010261B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2015-04-21 Allen Szydlowski Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids
US9521858B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2016-12-20 Allen Szydlowski Method and system for recovering and preparing glacial water
US20090152206A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Kommers William J Fresh water supply and delivery via flexible floating containers
US9017123B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2015-04-28 Allen Szydlowski Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids
US9371114B2 (en) 2009-10-15 2016-06-21 Allen Szydlowski Method and system for a towed vessel suitable for transporting liquids
WO2011047275A1 (fr) 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 World's Fresh Waters Pte. Ltd Procédé et système pour le traitement d'eau de glacier
US11584483B2 (en) 2010-02-11 2023-02-21 Allen Szydlowski System for a very large bag (VLB) for transporting liquids powered by solar arrays

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2997973A (en) * 1957-01-09 1961-08-29 Dracone Developments Ltd Vessels for transporting or storing liquids or fluidisable solids
DE1110542B (de) * 1958-01-17 1961-07-06 Dracone Developments Ltd Einrichtung zum Verstauen flexibler Schlauchtanker
GB942862A (en) * 1959-01-19 1963-11-27 Dracone Developments Ltd Improvements in or relating to flexible containers
DE1131113B (de) * 1959-01-19 1962-06-07 Dracone Developments Ltd Schlauchtanker
GB933889A (en) * 1961-05-16 1963-08-14 F P T Ind Ltd Improvements in or relating to floating containers
US5445093A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-08-29 Terry Spragg Unloading facility for flexible water transporting barges
ES2112718B1 (es) * 1994-06-16 1998-12-01 Llines Antonio Font Contenedor flexible para el transporte de agua potable por mar.
US5657714A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-08-19 Hsia; Chih-Yu Methods and means of transporting fresh water across oceans
US6390733B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2002-05-21 Imodco, Inc. Simplified storage barge and method of operation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6923135B2 (en) 2005-08-02
WO2002062655A1 (fr) 2002-08-15
EP1358101A1 (fr) 2003-11-05
DE50201101D1 (de) 2004-10-28
ATA1852001A (de) 2002-10-15
US20040055523A1 (en) 2004-03-25
WO2002062655A8 (fr) 2003-10-23
AT410534B (de) 2003-05-26

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