EP1349715B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur handhabung von stämmen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur handhabung von stämmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1349715B1
EP1349715B1 EP01999466A EP01999466A EP1349715B1 EP 1349715 B1 EP1349715 B1 EP 1349715B1 EP 01999466 A EP01999466 A EP 01999466A EP 01999466 A EP01999466 A EP 01999466A EP 1349715 B1 EP1349715 B1 EP 1349715B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
saw
log
logs
crosscut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01999466A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1349715A1 (de
Inventor
Esko METSÄNRANTA
Seppo Lehtola
Bengt Klockars
Tapani Rossi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tahka Oy AB
Original Assignee
Tahka Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tahka Oy AB filed Critical Tahka Oy AB
Publication of EP1349715A1 publication Critical patent/EP1349715A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1349715B1 publication Critical patent/EP1349715B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/16—Saw benches
    • B27B5/18—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage
    • B27B5/185—Saw benches with feedable circular saw blade, e.g. arranged on a carriage the saw blade being carried by a pivoted lever
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B1/00—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing
    • B27B1/002—Methods for subdividing trunks or logs essentially involving sawing by cross-cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B29/00—Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines; Travelling trunk or log carriages
    • B27B29/02—Clamping angles; Gripping equipment thereon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
    • B27B31/006—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines with chains or belts

Definitions

  • the longitudinal conveyor 3 and preferably also the other longitudinal conveyors 1 and 2 are composed of parts 7, which are connected by articulation and contain sharp forms 6, the sharp forms of the parts being against the surface of the log 5.
  • the parts 7 form a chain-like structure, on which the log 5 rests, and which is used to move the log forward in a controlled way.
  • the sharp forms 6 are preferably spikes or barbs, which prevent the log 5 from sliding with respect to its direction of motion, and it is possible to measure the location of the end of the log with respect to the crosscut saw 4 by using the photocell and the pulse detector of the conveyor 3.
  • the log 5 is compressed against the conveyors 2 and 3 by means of the holding pliers 8 or the presses 10 located either before the saw 4 and/or after the saw, being correspondingly presented in Figs. 4 and 5.
  • One preferable embodiment locates the centring holding pliers 8 before the saw 4 and the presses 10 after the saw.
  • the waste piece is preferably removed by means of the conveyor 3, which is mounted to move in the longitudinal direction.
  • the conveyor 3 which is located after the saw 4, forward by preferably about 0.3 m, whereby the slot between the conveyors 2 and 3 next to the saw increases, and the waste piece of the log 5 has enough room to drop to the collection point under the crosscut saw.
  • the conveyor 3 is moved forward fully automatically, programmed by the computer, and the conveyor returns back to its extreme position near the saw 4 to wait for the next log 5. Moving can take place so that there is no next log 5 yet on top of the conveyor 3, or that the next log is already on the conveyor or moving onto it, whereby the rotational speed of the conveyor chains are adjusted as necessary by means of the frequency transformer.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Vorrichtung für die Handhabung von Baumstämmen, umfassend eine Ablängsäge (4), eine längslaufende Fördervorrichtung, welche zur Säge läuft und wenigstens zwei separate erste und zweite Fördervorrichtungsteile (1, 2) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung einen dritten, kürzeren Fördervorrichtungsteil (3) umfasst, welcher nach der Ablängsäge (4) angeordnet ist und dazu angebracht ist, in seiner Längsrichtung bewegt zu werden, und einen darauf folgenden vierten Fördervorrichtungsteil umfasst, und dass der erste, zweite und dritte Fördervorrichtungsteil (1, 2, 3) ein Fördermittel umfassen, das aus parallelen, in Längsrichtung verlaufenden, miteinander verbundenen Stücken (7) gebildet ist, und wobei die Fördermittel, falls mehr als zwei vorliegen, so zueinander angeordnet sind, dass sie eine Fläche mit einem gekrümmten oder V-förmigen Querschnitt bilden, und wobei die Fördermittel Greifelemente (6) aufweisen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des ersten Fördervorrichtungsteils (1) in der gleichen Größenordnung liegt wie die durchschnittliche Länge eines Baumstamms (5).
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des zweiten Fördervorrichtungsteils (2) genauso groß oder geringfügig größer ist als die maximale Länge des zu schneidenden Blocks.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fördermittel eine einfache Förderkette oder eine Förderkette mit Harken oder Lamellen ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifelemente (6) Zacken, Haken oder andere Arten von Teilen mit scharfen Rändern sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ablängsäge (4) eine in optimierter Weise gesteuerte kreisförmige Säge ist und dass die Ablängsäge (4) einen Hydrauliksteuerungszylinder (13) für die Bewegung des Sägeblatts (15) quer zur Bewegungsrichtung der Spur umfasst, und dass das Lager (12) des Sägeblatts (15) und des Antriebs (16) am durch diese gebildeten Schwerpunkt ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung Halteelemente (8, 10) für den Baumstamm (5) umfasst, welche vor und/oder nach der Ablängsäge (4) angeordnet sind.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteelemente (8, 10) vor der Ablängsäge (4) eingepasste Zentrierhaltepresszangen (8) und/oder nach der Ablängsäge (4) eingepasste Pressen (10) umfassen.
  9. Verfahren zur Handhabung von Baumstämmen unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, wobei die Baumstämme (5) mittels einer Abmessungsfördervorrichtung optimiert werden, zu der Ablängsäge (4) transportiert werden, auf eine feste Größe zugeschnitten werden und vorwärts transportiert werden um weiter bearbeitet zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transport der Baumstämme (5) zu der Ablängsäge (4) und von der Ablängsäge (4) weg mit Hilfe von Fördervorrichtungsteilen (1, 2, 3) erfolgt, welche scharfe Formen gegen die Oberfläche der Baumstämme (5) aufweisen, sodass die Baumstämme (5) vorwärts bewegt werden und auf die feste Größe in gesteuerter Weise ohne Rasterung und ohne Gleiten des Baumstamms (5) bezüglich seiner Bewegungsrichtung zugeschnitten werden.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung der Ablängsäge (4) gemäß den von der Abmessungsfördervorrichtung stammenden Daten optimiert wird, sodass keine überflüssige Sägebewegung stattfindet und sodass sich das Sägeblatt (15) so bewegt, dass es in der richtigen Entfernung zur Oberfläche des Baumstamms (5) gemäß den von der Abmessungsfördervorrichtung erhaltenen Daten wartet, und sodass die Zuführgeschwindigkeit des Sägeblatts (15) gemäß der Dicke des Baumstamms (5) optimiert ist, sodass sich die Zuführgeschwindigkeit des Sägeblatts (15) verringert, wenn es zu der längsten Schneidlinie kommt und sich danach wieder erhöht.
  11. Methode nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich der Fördervorrichtungsteil (3) nach dem Ablängschnitt (4), falls erforderlich, vorwärts bewegt, wodurch das überschüssige Stück des zu schneidenden Baumstamms (5) genug Raum hat, um durch die Fördervorrichtungen (2, 3) zu fallen, wonach der sich bewegende Fördervorrichtungsteil (3) zu seiner äußersten Position näher an der Ablängsäge (4) zurückkehrt.
EP01999466A 2000-12-07 2001-12-07 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur handhabung von stämmen Expired - Lifetime EP1349715B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20002683 2000-12-07
FI20002683A FI20002683A0 (fi) 2000-12-07 2000-12-07 Laitteisto ja menetelmä tukkien käsittelyyn
PCT/FI2001/001067 WO2002045925A1 (en) 2000-12-07 2001-12-07 Apparatus and method for handling logs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1349715A1 EP1349715A1 (de) 2003-10-08
EP1349715B1 true EP1349715B1 (de) 2007-02-14

Family

ID=8559664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01999466A Expired - Lifetime EP1349715B1 (de) 2000-12-07 2001-12-07 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur handhabung von stämmen

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1349715B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE353743T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002217173A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60126662D1 (de)
FI (1) FI20002683A0 (de)
WO (1) WO2002045925A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104149133A (zh) * 2014-07-27 2014-11-19 马晓权 一种分切式木材切割机
RU2572561C1 (ru) * 2014-07-29 2016-01-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова" Способ раскряжевки хлыстов

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI111183B (fi) * 2002-05-21 2003-06-13 Timberjack Oy Menetelmä metsätyökoneen moottorin ohjauksessa ja metsätyökone
DE102004010334A1 (de) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-08 GreCon Dimter Holzoptimierung Süd GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zum Sägen von Hölzern
FI118725B (fi) * 2004-08-19 2008-02-29 Veisto Oy Pyörösaha, jossa on teräohjain
CN102672765B (zh) * 2012-05-23 2015-03-11 厦门大学 圆木条旋纹加工装置
AT517908B1 (de) * 2015-10-20 2017-10-15 Posch Gmbh Brennholzsäge-Einrichtung
GB2543795B (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-11-01 Poundfield Products Ltd Manufacture of pre-stressed concrete members
CN108748405B (zh) * 2018-08-29 2023-08-08 国家***北京林业机械研究所 一种智能化锯竹设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE392683B (sv) * 1969-03-15 1977-04-18 Linck Maschf & Eisen Inmatningsverk for trebearbetningsmaskiner
DE3511272A1 (de) * 1985-03-28 1986-10-09 Oesterle, Hans, 7296 Glatten Ablaenganlage zum massgenauen ablaengen und ablaengverfahren
CA2305850C (en) * 1994-08-29 2004-08-24 Robert James Murray Method and apparatus for bucksawing logs
SE9703236L (sv) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-10 Rolf Modd Anordning för drift av ett bearbetningsaggregat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104149133A (zh) * 2014-07-27 2014-11-19 马晓权 一种分切式木材切割机
RU2572561C1 (ru) * 2014-07-29 2016-01-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова" Способ раскряжевки хлыстов

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002045925A1 (en) 2002-06-13
FI20002683A0 (fi) 2000-12-07
EP1349715A1 (de) 2003-10-08
DE60126662D1 (de) 2007-03-29
ATE353743T1 (de) 2007-03-15
AU2002217173A1 (en) 2002-06-18

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