EP1347119B1 - Fixing device for covings - Google Patents
Fixing device for covings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1347119B1 EP1347119B1 EP02006438A EP02006438A EP1347119B1 EP 1347119 B1 EP1347119 B1 EP 1347119B1 EP 02006438 A EP02006438 A EP 02006438A EP 02006438 A EP02006438 A EP 02006438A EP 1347119 B1 EP1347119 B1 EP 1347119B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- ceiling
- wall
- fixing device
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0436—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings between ceiling and wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for profiled strips according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a profiled strip according to claim 10.
- Moldings are, for example, end strips, in particular baseboards, wall connection strips, ceiling connection strips or transition strips.
- Such a fastening device is for example from the DE 101 07 864 A known.
- the known holder has the disadvantage that it must be clamped under the ceiling or floor element, which is not possible in particular for ceiling elements which are mounted on a substructure.
- the known fastening device is not attached to the wall element, so that it is not sufficiently stable for use on a ceiling element.
- the GB 1 105 025 describes moldings that work with separate anchors. These profile strips have at the ends of the legs on no anchoring means, but only a rib which bears against the wall surfaces and by no means allows anchoring a fastening device or the profile strip.
- the DE 31 27 743 describes a skirting board in which a bottom leg and a wall attachment leg can protrude from each other at an angle of more than 90 °.
- the skirting board consists of a plastic extruded profile.
- the US 3,562,981 relates to an inwardly curved baseboard profile made of metal or plastic, which is preferably used on stairs.
- the DE 21 23 154 describes a conventional skirting board which can be attached to a wall by means of a separate clip connection.
- the DE 101 07 864 relates to a retaining element for cover strips made of spring steel or plastic for releasably securing cover strips to a wall.
- the holding element is formed as a one-piece clip, which is clipped for installation from the front side of the floor panel on this.
- the DE 101 07 866 relates to a cover strip and a retaining element for this, in which also the cover strip can be respectivelyklippst on the holding element.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fastening device for moldings, which is mounted in a simple manner and which also has a sufficient holding force for Deckenprofilleisten.
- the invention provides that the spring element consists of two resilient, in the relaxed state at a mutual angle of more than 90 ° protruding legs, at the free ends anchoring means are provided, which are pressed into the wall and in the ceiling or floor element and anchor the spring element.
- the existing of a spring element fastening device can be pressed in a simple manner in wall corners between a wall and a ceiling and floor element until the legs of the spring element occupy an angle of substantially 90 °. Then the legs are pressed with a high spring force against the wall on the one hand and on the other hand against the ceiling or floor element, which press at the free ends of the legs anchoring means in the wall and in the ceiling or floor element.
- the spring element can no longer be solved automatically and also absorb high holding forces.
- the spring element can be made in one piece from spring steel.
- the ceiling or floor element may also consist of a ceiling or a floor and is not limited to wood material or the like.
- the anchoring means can push into the plaster layer of a ceiling or wall and also in a floor covering or screed.
- the anchoring means project from the free end of the legs at an angle to the wall or to the ceiling or floor element. In this way an engagement angle for the anchoring means is possible, which extends at an angle of about 45 to 60 ° to the wall or to the ceiling or floor element.
- the anchoring means consist of a row of teeth with pointed teeth.
- the pressure angles of the teeth may be alternating so that, for example, adjacent teeth are anchored at a different pressure angle.
- additional anchoring means may be arranged, by means of which the holding forces can be increased.
- the means for releasably holding the profile strip consist of a tongue projecting inwardly from one of the legs, which engage in a tongue adapted to the tongue in the profile strip.
- the means for releasably holding the profile strip from both legs of the spring element protrude inward.
- the legs can be connected to each other via a spring section bent almost circular.
- a einclipbares support member projects from one of the legs of the spring element, which is latched to increase the contact pressure of the legs against the wall or against the ceiling or floor element with the other of the legs.
- the einclipbare support also prevents any fatigue behavior of the spring element and prevents the legs of the spring element can move from its anchoring position.
- a fastening device for profiled strips 2 has a spring element 4 made of spring steel for releasably securing profiled strips 2, which consists of two resilient, in the relaxed state at a mutual angle of more than 90 ° projecting legs 12,14.
- the spring element 4 is clamped between a wall 6 and a ceiling element 8 until the legs 12,14 occupy a mutual angle of about 90 °.
- means 10 which consist for example of a tongue 22, are provided which allow a releasable holding the profiled strip 2.
- the profiled strip 2 has a tongue 24 adapted to the tongue 22, with the aid of which the profiled strip 2 is held in a clamping manner on the fastening device consisting of the spring element 4.
- the profile strip 2 must be pushed under force on the tongues 22 of the plurality of juxtaposed spring elements 4. The number of to be provided on the length of a profile strip 2 spring elements 4 is dependent on the required holding forces.
- the spring element 4 can be pressed in a simple manner in the angle between the wall 6 and the ceiling element 8 until the legs 12,14 occupy an angle of almost 90 ° with each other and at the free ends the legs 12,14 arranged anchoring means 16 have been pressed into the ceiling element 8 and in the wall.
- additional pressure can be exerted on the legs 12, 14 in order to press the anchoring means 16, which project from an angle at an angle, deeper into the ceiling element 8 or into the wall 6.
- the anchoring means 16 preferably consist of a row of teeth with pointed teeth 18, which can also protrude alternately at a different angle from the legs 12,14.
- the pressure angle between the teeth 18 and the wall 6 or the ceiling element 8 is preferably in an angular range between 45 and 60 °.
- the profiled strip 2 is formed as a corner profile strip and designed so that it completely covers when pushed onto the spring elements 4, so that the fastening devices are no longer visible.
- the profiled strip 2 can also be removed in a simple manner for the purpose of disassembly of the spring elements 4.
- Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a spring element 4, which has an additional projecting from the leg 12 support member 28, which initially extends in front of a protruding from the leg 14 projection 30 and after the spring element 4 has been installed behind the projection 30 is clipped.
- the tongue 22 may protrude from the clipable support member 28 or from one of the legs, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
- two einclipbare support members 28 may be disposed on either side of the tongue 22.
- the support member 28 increases security against release of the spring element 4 from the anchoring position.
- the profile strip 2 has a flatter, the spring element 4 from Fig. 2 adapted form.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of the spring element, in which the legs 12,14 are connected to each other via an arcuate spring portion 26 which serves to generate higher spring forces, which press the legs 12,14 apart.
- Fig. 4 finally shows a fourth embodiment, in which, in contrast to the embodiments of the FIGS. 1 to 3 additional anchoring means 20 are provided in the legs 12,14, which can engage at least additionally in the wall 6 and also in a ceiling or floor element 8, if this compared to the FIGS. 1 to 3 is extended to the area of the leg 12.
- the anchoring means 20 preferably run at the same pressure angle as the anchoring means 16 and have the task of increasing the holding forces.
- the spring element 4 can be made in one piece from spring steel and can thus be manufactured inexpensively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungseinrichtung für Profilleisten nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, sowie eine Profilleiste nach Anspruch 10.The invention relates to a fastening device for profiled strips according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a profiled strip according to
Profilleisten sind beispielsweise Abschlussleisten, insbesondere Sockelleisten, Wandanschlussleisten, Deckenanschlussleisten oder Übergangsleisten.Moldings are, for example, end strips, in particular baseboards, wall connection strips, ceiling connection strips or transition strips.
Eine derartige Befestigungseinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der
Die bekannte Halterung hat den Nachteil, dass sie unter dem Decken- oder Bodenelement eingeklemmt werden muss, was insbesondere bei Deckenelementen, die auf einer Unterkonstruktion befestigt sind, nicht möglich ist. Außerdem ist die bekannte Befestigungseinrichtung nicht an dem Wandelement befestigt, so dass sie für eine Verwendung an einem Deckenelement nicht ausreichend tragfähig ist.The known holder has the disadvantage that it must be clamped under the ceiling or floor element, which is not possible in particular for ceiling elements which are mounted on a substructure. In addition, the known fastening device is not attached to the wall element, so that it is not sufficiently stable for use on a ceiling element.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungseinrichtung für Profilleisten zu schaffen, die in einfacher Weise montierbar ist und die auch für Deckenprofilleisten eine ausreichende Haltekraft aufweist.The invention has for its object to provide a fastening device for moldings, which is mounted in a simple manner and which also has a sufficient holding force for Deckenprofilleisten.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dienen die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 bzw. 10.To solve this problem serve the features of claim 1 and 10th
Die Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Federelement aus zwei federnden, im entspannten Zustand unter einem gegenseitigen Winkel von mehr als 90° abstehenden Schenkeln besteht, an deren freien Enden Verankerungsmittel vorgesehen sind, die in die Wand und in das Decken- oder Bodenelement eindrückbar sind und das Federelement verankern.The invention provides that the spring element consists of two resilient, in the relaxed state at a mutual angle of more than 90 ° protruding legs, at the free ends anchoring means are provided, which are pressed into the wall and in the ceiling or floor element and anchor the spring element.
Die aus einem Federelement bestehende Befestigungseinrichtung kann in einfacher Weise in Wandecken zwischen einer Wand und einem Decken- und Bodenelement hineingedrückt werden bis die Schenkel des Federelementes einen Winkel von im wesentlichen 90° einnehmen. Dann werden die Schenkel mit einer hohen Federkraft gegen die Wand einerseits und andererseits gegen das Decken- oder Bodenelement angepresst, wobei sich an den freien Enden der Schenkel Verankerungsmittel in die Wand und in das Decken- oder Bodenelement eindrücken. Das Federelement kann sich nicht mehr selbsttätig lösen und darüber hinaus hohe Haltekräfte aufnehmen. Hierzu steht von dem Federelement eine Zunge ab, die in eine dieser Zunge angepassten Nut einer Profilleiste einführbar ist, so dass die Profilleiste auf mehrere nebeneinander angeordneten Befestigungseinrichtungen aufgeschoben werden kann. Das Federelement kann einstückig aus Federstahl hergestellt werden. Das Decken- oder Bodenelement kann auch aus einer Decke oder einem Boden bestehen und ist nicht auf Holzmaterial oder dgl. beschränkt. Die Verankerungsmittel können sich in die Putzschicht einer Decke oder Wand und auch in einen Bodenbelag oder Estrich hineindrücken.The existing of a spring element fastening device can be pressed in a simple manner in wall corners between a wall and a ceiling and floor element until the legs of the spring element occupy an angle of substantially 90 °. Then the legs are pressed with a high spring force against the wall on the one hand and on the other hand against the ceiling or floor element, which press at the free ends of the legs anchoring means in the wall and in the ceiling or floor element. The spring element can no longer be solved automatically and also absorb high holding forces. For this purpose, stands from the spring element from a tongue which is inserted into a tongue adapted to this groove a profile strip, so that the profile strip can be pushed onto a plurality of juxtaposed fastening means. The spring element can be made in one piece from spring steel. The ceiling or floor element may also consist of a ceiling or a floor and is not limited to wood material or the like. The anchoring means can push into the plaster layer of a ceiling or wall and also in a floor covering or screed.
Die Verankerungsmittel stehen von dem freien Ende der Schenkel unter einem Winkel zu der Wand bzw. zu dem Decken- oder Bodenelement ab. Auf diese Weise wird ein Eingriffswinkel für die Verankerungsmittel möglich, der unter einem Winkel von ca. 45 bis 60° zu der Wand bzw. zu dem Decken- oder Bodenelement verläuft.The anchoring means project from the free end of the legs at an angle to the wall or to the ceiling or floor element. In this way an engagement angle for the anchoring means is possible, which extends at an angle of about 45 to 60 ° to the wall or to the ceiling or floor element.
Die Verankerungsmittel bestehen aus einer Zahnreihe mit spitz zulaufenden Zähnen. Die Eingriffswinkel der Zähne kann alternierend sein, so dass beispielsweise benachbarte Zähne unter einem anderen Eingriffswinkel verankert sind.The anchoring means consist of a row of teeth with pointed teeth. The pressure angles of the teeth may be alternating so that, for example, adjacent teeth are anchored at a different pressure angle.
Auf den Schenkeln des Federelementes können zusätzliche Verankerungsmittel angeordnet sein, mit deren Hilfe die Haltekräfte erhöht werden können.On the legs of the spring element additional anchoring means may be arranged, by means of which the holding forces can be increased.
Die Mittel zum lösbaren Halten der Profilleiste bestehen aus einer von einem der Schenkel nach innen abstehenden Zunge, die in eine der Zunge angepasste Nut in der Profilleiste eingreifen.The means for releasably holding the profile strip consist of a tongue projecting inwardly from one of the legs, which engage in a tongue adapted to the tongue in the profile strip.
Alternativ können die Mittel zum lösbaren Halten der Profilleiste von beiden Schenkeln des Federelementes nach innen abstehen.Alternatively, the means for releasably holding the profile strip from both legs of the spring element protrude inward.
Zur Erhöhung der Federspannkraft zwischen den beiden Schenkeln können die Schenkel über einen nahezu kreisförmig gebogenen Federabschnitt miteinander verbunden sein.To increase the spring tension between the two legs, the legs can be connected to each other via a spring section bent almost circular.
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass von einem der Schenkel des Federelementes ein einclipbares Stützelement absteht, das zur Erhöhung des Anpressdrucks der Schenkel gegen die Wand bzw. gegen das Decken- oder Bodenelement mit dem anderen der Schenkel verrastbar ist. Das einclipbare Stützelement beugt auch einem eventuellen Ermüdungsverhalten des Federelementes vor und verhindert, dass die Schenkel des Federelementes sich aus ihrer Verankerungsposition fortbewegen können.In a further development of the invention, it is provided that a einclipbares support member projects from one of the legs of the spring element, which is latched to increase the contact pressure of the legs against the wall or against the ceiling or floor element with the other of the legs. The einclipbare support also prevents any fatigue behavior of the spring element and prevents the legs of the spring element can move from its anchoring position.
Im folgenden werden unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following, embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Befestigungseinrichtung,A first embodiment of a fastening device,
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel,a second embodiment,
- Fig. 3Fig. 3
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel, unda third embodiment, and
- Fig. 4Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines vierten Ausführungsbeispiels.a perspective view of a fourth embodiment.
Das in
Das Federelement 4 kann in einfacher Weise in den Winkel zwischen der Wand 6 und dem Deckenelement 8 hineingedrückt werden, bis die Schenkel 12,14 einen Winkel von nahezu 90° untereinander einnehmen und die an den freien Enden der Schenkel 12,14 angeordneten Verankerungsmittel 16 sich in das Deckenelement 8 bzw. in die Wand eingedrückt haben. Bei dem Befestigen der Federelemente 4 kann noch zusätzlich Druck auf die Schenkel 12,14 ausgeübt werden, um die aus unter einem Winkel abstehenden Zähnen 18 bestehenden Verankerungsmitteln 16 tiefer in das Deckenelement 8 bzw. in die Wand 6 hineinzudrücken. Die Verankerungsmittel 16 bestehen vorzugsweise aus einer Zahnreihe mit spitz zulaufenden Zähnen 18, die auch abwechselnd unter einem unterschiedlichem Winkel von den Schenkeln 12,14 abstehen können. Der Eingriffswinkel zwischen den Zähnen 18 und der Wand 6 bzw. dem Deckenelement 8 liegt vorzugsweise in einem Winkelbereich zwischen 45 und 60°.The
Die Profilleiste 2 ist als Eckenprofilleiste ausgebildet und derart gestaltet, dass sie beim Aufschieben auf die Federelemente 4 diese vollständig abdeckt, so dass die Befestigungseinrichtungen nicht mehr sichtbar sind. Die Profilleiste 2 kann auch in einfacher Weise zwecks Demontage von den Federelementen 4 abgezogen werden.The
Das Stützelement 28 erhöht die Sicherheit gegen ein Lösen des Federelementes 4 aus der Verankerungsposition.The
Wie aus
Ein weiterer Unterschied besteht in der wellenförmigen Gestaltung der Zunge 22, mit der die Haltekräfte in der Nut 24 der Profilleiste 2 erhöht werden können. Es versteht sich, dass bei allen Ausführungsbeispielen die in
Besonders vorteilhaft kann das Federelement 4 einstückig aus Federstahl hergestellt sein und kann somit preiswert hergestellt werden.Particularly advantageously, the
Claims (10)
- A fixing device for covings (2), comprising a spring element (4) made of spring steel for releasable attachment of covings (2) between a wall (6) and a ceiling or floor element (8), said spring element (4) comprising means (10) for releasably holding the coving (2),
characterized in
that the spring element (4) consists of two resilient legs (12,14) extending at a mutual angle of more than 90° in their relaxed state, and
that the free ends of the legs (12,14) of the spring element (4) are provided with anchoring means (16) adapted to be pressed into the wall (6) and into the ceiling or floor element (8), and to secure the spring element (4),
that the spring element is adapted to be pressed into the angle between the wall (6) and the ceiling and floor element (8) until the legs (12,14) assume an angle of substantially 90° and the anchoring means (16) are pressed into the wall (6) and into the ceiling or floor element (8) due to the spring force. - The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the anchoring means (16) extend from the free end of the legs (12,14) under an angle relative to the wall (6) and respectively the ceiling or floor element (8).
- The fixing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the anchoring means (16) consists of a row of teeth comprising pointed teeth (18).
- The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the legs (12,14) have arranged thereon additional anchoring means (20) extending outwardly in the direction towards the wall (6) and respectively the ceiling or floor element (8).
- The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means (10) for releasably holding the coving (2) consist of a tongue (22) extending inwardly from one of the legs (12,14), said tongue engaging a groove (24) in the coving (2) which is adapted to the tongue (22).
- The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means (10) for releasably holding the coving (2) extend inwardly from both legs (12,14).
- The fixing device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the coving (2) is adapted to be shifted onto said at least one tongue (22) and is held thereon by clamping.
- The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the legs (12,14) are connected to each other by a nearly circularly bent spring portion (26).
- The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a support element (28), adapted to be snapped into place, extends from one of the legs (12,14), said support element being adapted for locking engagement with the other one of the legs (12,14) for increasing the press-on force of the legs (12,14) against the wall (6) and respectively against the ceiling or floor element (8)
- A coving provided with a fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10211858 | 2002-03-17 | ||
DE10211858A DE10211858B4 (en) | 2002-03-17 | 2002-03-17 | Fastening device for profile strips |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1347119A1 EP1347119A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
EP1347119B1 true EP1347119B1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=27771399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02006438A Expired - Lifetime EP1347119B1 (en) | 2002-03-17 | 2002-03-22 | Fixing device for covings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1347119B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE431475T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10211858B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005005425U1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2005-06-16 | Karl Pedross Ag | Mounting for flooring rail supporting partitions has profile with receiving finger to define clamping gap for rail |
AT513740B1 (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-07-15 | Neuhofer Franz Jun | Device for fastening a ceiling profile |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1105025A (en) | 1965-06-16 | 1968-03-06 | Marcello Vittorio Pollio | Improvements in coving |
US3562981A (en) * | 1968-02-12 | 1971-02-16 | Erich Willfurth | Inverted base |
DE6932410U (en) * | 1969-08-15 | 1969-12-18 | Nordplast Kunststoff Gmbh Fa | TOEBAR |
DE2123154A1 (en) | 1971-05-11 | 1972-11-16 | Fa. Wilhelm Schade, 5970 Plettenberg | Device for covering the edges of rooms |
DD127739B2 (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1983-02-23 | Gerhard Arnold | LEAD, PREFERABLY FOR THE PANELING OF INSTALLATION LINES |
DE3127743A1 (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-02-03 | Richard 7972 Isny Spähn | Skirting board |
DE10107866A1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2001-09-20 | Ernst Ruesch Gmbh | Wainscot cover strip is recessed on holding surface for holding element baseplate tongue at baseplate top and bottom edges. |
DE10107864C2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-06-12 | Ernst Ruesch Gmbh | Holding element for cover strips |
-
2002
- 2002-03-17 DE DE10211858A patent/DE10211858B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-22 DE DE50213543T patent/DE50213543D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-22 EP EP02006438A patent/EP1347119B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-22 AT AT02006438T patent/ATE431475T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1347119A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
DE10211858A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
ATE431475T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
DE10211858B4 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
DE50213543D1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
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