EP1344487B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour la mesure optique du degree de secherese dans un appareil électroménager - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour la mesure optique du degree de secherese dans un appareil électroménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1344487B1
EP1344487B1 EP20030001673 EP03001673A EP1344487B1 EP 1344487 B1 EP1344487 B1 EP 1344487B1 EP 20030001673 EP20030001673 EP 20030001673 EP 03001673 A EP03001673 A EP 03001673A EP 1344487 B1 EP1344487 B1 EP 1344487B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
detection surface
sensor
container
domestic appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP20030001673
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1344487A3 (fr
EP1344487A2 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Nüchter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1344487A2 publication Critical patent/EP1344487A2/fr
Publication of EP1344487A3 publication Critical patent/EP1344487A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1344487B1 publication Critical patent/EP1344487B1/fr
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0047Energy or water consumption, e.g. by saving energy or water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/48Drying arrangements
    • A47L15/483Drying arrangements by using condensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • A47L15/0034Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/19Air humidity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/11Air heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method in a household appliance, in particular a dishwasher, with a humidity sensor for detecting the degree of dryness within a container or air duct of the household appliance.
  • the rinsing liquid is pumped off after the last rinse and the heating of the dishwasher is switched on for a fixed period of time.
  • the atmosphere in the dishwasher container stored therein items is heated so that it gives off increased moisture during the dry phase.
  • the humidity condenses on the cooler inner walls of the washing container and eventually runs off to the dishwasher sump.
  • the duration of heating is determined independently of the loading of the dishwasher and thus leads to an inefficient drying process, in which sometimes unnecessary heating energy is consumed.
  • the household appliance has a humidity sensor for detecting the degree of dryness within a container or air duct.
  • the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the atmosphere either directly within the container or in an air duct, which is in communication with the container. Through the air duct, for example, during the dry phase, the air circulates out of the container and the air moisture transported through the air duct is separated by means of a condensation device or discharged from the domestic appliance.
  • the humidity sensor detects the moisture adhering to it from a defined detection surface in the interior of the container or the air duct.
  • the humidity from the container interior of the household appliance is reflected at the detection surface in the form of condensation droplets or a moisture film. By detecting the moisture on the detection surface is determined whether the dry phase has progressed so far that the humidity from the container interior is already largely removed.
  • the detection surface With decreasing humidity, the detection surface also dries, so that in the absence of the moisture film or the drops on the detection surface on the end of the drying phase can be closed. This can be switched off at a reproducible degree of humidity in the container, the drying heater and possibly a circulating air blower. If, for example, a large number of items to be washed is disposed of in a dishwashing machine, this releases moisture to the dishwashing atmosphere for a longer period of time The moisture adheres to the detection surface for longer. Therefore, a longer drying phase is carried out until complete drying of the dishes. Few items to be washed accordingly less moisture to the Spülraumatmospreheat from and the moisture on the detection surface dries faster, so that based on the moisture detection, the drying phase is turned off earlier. The same applies, for example, to a tumble dryer depending on the loading state or the residual moisture of the laundry to be dried.
  • the detection surface is an inner surface of a defined wall portion of the container or the air channel, so no additional area within the household appliance for moisture detection must be provided.
  • the defined wall region is a plate element, which is arranged in or on an opening of the container or channel wall.
  • the plate element is connected by means of welding, thermal welding, gluing or by means of a sealing sleeve with the adjacent container or channel wall. This results in a tight and easy to install connection between the container or channel wall and the plate member.
  • the plate member is a glass sheet or a transparent plastic sheet, optical detection of the moisture on the detection surface is enabled. Depending on the optical wavelength during measurement is the plate element in the visible range, in the UV range or in the infrared range permeable.
  • the detection surface is assigned a condensation device.
  • the condenser accelerates the condensation of moisture on the detection surface by cooling it.
  • the detection surface is colder than the surrounding surface inside the container or the air duct and the existing humidity is reliably detected by the condensation.
  • the detection surface is in thermal contact with a Peltier element. The Peltier element is operated during the dry phase and extracts heat from the detection surface.
  • the detection surface communicates with a condensation device which is present anyway for accelerating the drying, for example a water container or a condensation dryer. By such a condensation device, the drying process is accelerated while removing heat of the detection surface.
  • a wear-free, non-contact sensing sensor By optically detecting the moisture adhering to the sensing surface, a wear-free, non-contact sensing sensor is provided. Especially in the case where the humidity sensor is disposed outside the atmosphere containing atmospheric moisture, the sensor is subject to a low thermal and chemical stress. In a dishwasher, the sensor is advantageously arranged and operated outside of the aggressive Spülraumatmospreheat.
  • the humidity sensor on a light sensor which detects a caused by the adhering moisture change in the lighting conditions. If no external light source (for example ambient light) is available in a container which is enclosed on all sides, the light to be detected by the light sensor is advantageously generated by a light source.
  • the light source and the light sensor are arranged at a distance from one another, wherein the light emitted by the light source passes to the light sensor after the reflection on the surface of the detection surface. In the presence / absence of a moisture film or drops on the detection surface, the reflection on the surface of the detection surface changes such that the intensity of the reflected light changes due to the humidity and this change is evaluable as the presence / absence of moisture.
  • the refractive index of air and the refractive index of the moisture a total reflection is achieved in the dry phase, in which maximum intensity occurs on the light sensor, while in the presence of a moisture film, the intensity is reduced by reflection losses , Or the total reflection is achieved conversely in the presence of moisture and in the absence of moisture, the intensity is attenuated by reflection losses.
  • At least one reference value for the Set and save maximum light intensity This may be done at the factory or during operation of the dishwasher at appropriate times and at various intervals.
  • the reference value of the intensity maximum is required in order to be able to calculate the reflection losses from the measured light intensities during the process and to draw conclusions for the required heating demand.
  • the measured values of the light intensities are transmitted to a control unit and evaluated there according to predetermined algorithms.
  • various evaluation methods are applicable, for example, a table be deposited, the average values of light intensity minimum residual maturity assigns the heating and / or heating demand, on the other hand, the drying process can be determined from the rate of change of the light intensities.
  • a combination of different evaluation methods is conceivable, the other parameters used during dishwasher operation. Depending on the selected evaluation method of the measurement results, it may be useful in terms of minimizing the heating demand, the heating continuously or clocked on and / or off.
  • the contiguously incoming measured values of the light intensity are averaged and recourse is made to a stored remaining running time of the heating, then it may be expedient to switch off the heating only after the remaining heating time has expired, if the measured light intensities after expiry of the predefined residual running time lie within a tolerance interval of the heating time
  • There is a clocked operation of the heater is driven, which is clocked in terms of its duration and its performance, so that in phases of low or no heating power, it is possible to compare the measured values of light intensity with its predetermined reference value, so a appropriate time to shut down the heater to determine.
  • Fig. 1 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a washing container 1 of a dishwasher and an adjacent circulating air channel 2.
  • an upper dish rack 3, an upper spraying arm 4, a lower dish rack 5 and a lower spraying arm 6 are arranged in a manner known per se.
  • the dishwashing atmosphere containing moisture is sucked out of the washing container by a fan 7 in the lower washing compartment area into the air duct 2 and discharged from the latter into the washing compartment 1 in the upper washing compartment area.
  • a water tank 8 is arranged, which extracts heat from the warm Spülraumatmospreheat, whereby moisture is reflected on the container wall.
  • the container wall acting as a condensation surface is formed as a side wall of the air channel 2.
  • a first humidity sensor 10 is arranged at an opening 11 in the lower region of the washing container 1.
  • the first humidity sensor 10 comprises a glass plate 12 which rests on the opening 11, and a measuring head 13, which is arranged on the glass plate 12 on the side facing away from the Spül matterserinneren.
  • Fig. 2 shows a detailed view of the first humidity sensor 10.
  • the glass plate 12 is at its edge region with a elastic adhesive (not shown) adhered to an adjacent to the opening 11 inner wall 14 of the washing container 1.
  • the elastic adhesive compensates for stresses due to temperature changes during operation of the dishwasher between the glass plate 12 and the inner wall 14.
  • the measuring head 13 is formed in two parts from a Peltier element 15 and a detector element 16. In another embodiment, not shown here, the Peltier element 15 may also be integrated directly into the detector element 16, so that the measuring head 13 is integrally formed.
  • the Peltier element 15 and the detector element 16 are connected via a combined measuring and control line 17 with an in Fig. 1 shown control unit 18 connected to the signal evaluation.
  • the Peltier element 15 cools the area adjacent to the detector element 16 surface of the glass plate 12 and thereby preferably supports the condensation on the glass plate 12.
  • the moisture on the glass plate 12 evaporates only when almost all the humidity is removed from the rinsing atmosphere in the washing compartment 1 ,
  • Fig. 3a shows a detailed view of the detector element 16.
  • a light-emitting diode 20 and a photodiode 21 are arranged in a common housing of the detector element 16.
  • the wavelength or the wavelength band of the light emitting diode 20 and the photodiode 21 are matched to each other, so that the photodiode 21 at the wavelength or the wavelength band of the light emitting diode 20 provides maximum output power.
  • a partition 22 is provided within the housing.
  • the light emitting diode 20 and the photodiode 21 are aligned with each other so that the collimated light beam from the photodiode 20 into the glass plate 12 penetrates, where it is reflected on the detector element 16 opposite surface of the glass plate 12, exiting the glass plate 12 and reaches the photosensitive surface of the photodiode 21.
  • a transparent matching layer between the exit side of the light-emitting diode 20 and the surface of the glass plate 12 and between the. Surface of the glass plate 12 and the entrance side of the photodiode 21 are provided.
  • the angle ⁇ between the light beam within the glass plate 12 and the surface of the glass plate is chosen so that when dry surface of the glass plate 12 total reflection occurs.
  • the entire intensity is reflected on the washing container 1 facing surface of the glass plate 12 and deflected in the direction of photodiode 21.
  • Fig. 3b shows the course of the light beam of the arrangement of Fig. 3a when moisture is on the surface of the glass plate 12.
  • the refractive index transition glass plate / air is now a refractive index transition between the glass plate and water before. In this case, no total reflection occurs more and part of the light beam from the light emitting diode 20 is transmitted at the border crossing glass / water through the water droplets 23 out of the glass plate.
  • the reflected intensity of the light beam to the photodiode 21 is attenuated, so that the presence of water droplets 23 and a moisture film on the inner surface of the glass plate 12 is detected via the light intensity attenuation.
  • either the light beam from the light emitting diode 20 is radiated at a wide angle and detected via a correspondingly large photosensitive area of the photodiode 21 or a plurality of spatially distributed photodiodes. It can also be provided several light emitting diodes / photodiode pairs. Thus, the presence of moisture is detected over a larger spatial area or over several points of the glass plate, so that even when dropping the moisture is reliably detected.
  • Fig. 1 shows yet a second embodiment of the arrangement of a humidity sensor.
  • a second humidity sensor 30 is arranged in a moisture-sealed housing in the interior of the water tank 8.
  • the measuring head 31 of the second humidity sensor 30 is seated on the plastic wall of the water tank 8, which is part of the partition wall between the water tank 8 and air duct 2.
  • the plastic wall 32 is optically transparent to the wavelength which is emitted by a light-emitting diode 20 of the measuring head 31.
  • the inner structure of the measuring head 31 corresponds to that of the detector element 16.
  • the second humidity sensor 30 is compared to the in Fig. 3a and 3b shown arrangement, only the glass plate 12 replaced by the plastic wall 32.
  • the second humidity sensor 30 is connected via a measuring and control line 33 to the control unit 18.
  • the dishwasher has only the first humidity sensor 10, only the second humidity sensor 30 or both humidity sensors 10, 30.
  • the moisture measurement is activated by means of the first and / or second humidity sensor. Possibly. the measurement is started only delayed, so that after the start of the dry phase, ie the heating of the dishwasher interior, a condensate can form on the measuring surface.
  • the moisture is continuously monitored in the form of a moisture film or drop. After the moisture is largely removed from the purge atmosphere, the moisture on the sensor surface begins to evaporate and the intensity of the reflected light beam changes. This change is detected by the photodiode 21 and evaluated by the control device 18. After the decrease of the humidity has been detected, the heater and / or the fan 7 is turned off and the drying process is ended.
  • the fan 7 can still run for a predefined period of time.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Appareil ménager, en particulier lave-vaisselle, avec un capteur d'humidité (10, 30) pour la détection du degré de séchage à l'intérieur d'un contenant (1) ou d'un canal d'air (2) de l'appareil ménager, où le capteur d'humidité (10, 30) détecte une humidité (23) adhérant à une face de détection (12, 32) à l'intérieur du contenant (1) ou du canal d'air (2), caractérisé en ce que la face de détection (12, 32) est une face intérieure d'une vitre transparente ou plaque de matériau synthétique transparente en fonction de la longueur d'onde optique lors de la mesure dans la zone visible, dans la zone UV ou dans la zone infrarouge, disposée dans ou à un perçage (11) de la paroi de contenant ou de canal (14), et qu'une détection optique de l'humidité de l'air de l'intérieur du contenant, qui se dépose pendant une phase de chauffage et/ou de séchage à la face de détection, est rendue possible.
  2. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de verre ou de matériau synthétique est reliée par soudage, thermosoudage, collage ou une manchette d'étanchéité à la paroi de contenant ou de canal (14) avoisinante.
  3. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une installation de condensation (15, 8) est ajoutée à la face de détection (12, 32).
  4. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de condensation (15) présente un élément de Peltier en contact thermique avec la face de détection (12), qui retire de la chaleur de la face de détection (12), ou un contenant d'eau en contact thermique avec la face de détection (32), ou bien l'installation de condensation est réalisée comme séchoir de condensation.
  5. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur d'humidité (10, 30) présente au moins un capteur de lumière (21), en particulier au moins une photodiode.
  6. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le capteur d'humidité (10, 30) présente au moins une source de lumière (20), en particulier au moins une diode luminescente.
  7. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de lumière (21) réagit à la lumière émise par la source de lumière (20).
  8. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la lumière de la source de lumière (20) est réfléchie au moins une fois à une surface de la face de détection (12, 32) avant qu'elle n'arrive au capteur de lumière (21).
  9. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la lumière de la source de lumière (20) est réfléchie sous un tel angle à la surface de la face de détection (12, 32) que lorsque la surface est sèche, une réflexion totale de la lumière se produit, et dans le cas de l'humidité sur la surface, au moins une partie de la lumière sort du chemin de lumière vers le capteur de lumière (21), ou en ce que dans le cas d'humidité sur la surface, une réflexion totale de la lumière se produit, et lors d'une surface sèche, au moins une partie de la lumière sort du chemin de lumière vers le capteur de lumière (21).
  10. Procédé de détermination du degré de séchage à l'intérieur d'un contenant (1) ou d'un canal d'air (2) dans un appareil ménager, en particulier un lave-vaisselle, au moyen d'au moins un capteur d'humidité (10, 30) qui détecte optiquement une humidité (23) adhérant à une face de détection (12, 32) à l'intérieur du contenant (1) ou du canal d'air (2), caractérisé par les étapes de procédé
    - détermination et stockage d'au moins une valeur de référence de l'intensité de la lumière émise par une source de lumière (20), qui est réfléchie à la face de détection sèche (12, 32) du capteur d'humidité (10, 30) avant d'arriver à un capteur de lumière (21), où la face de détection (12, 32) est une face intérieure d'une vitre transparente ou plaque en matériau synthétique transparente en fonction de la longueur d'onde optique lors de la mesure dans la zone visible, dans la zone UV ou dans la zone infrarouge, disposée dans ou à un perçage (11) de la paroi de contenant ou de canal (14),
    - refroidissement de la face de détection (12, 32) des capteurs d'humidité (10, 30) et, lié à celui-ci, dépôt de l'air chaud et humide sur la face de détection (12, 32),
    - détection continue de l'intensité de la lumière émise par la source de lumière (20) par le capteur de lumière (21), où la lumière de la source de lumière (20) est réfléchie à la face de détection (12, 32) du capteur d'humidité (10, 30) avant d'arriver au capteur de lumière (21),
    - transmission des valeurs des intensités de lumière mesurées d'un élément de détection (16) par une ligne de mesure et de commande (17) à une unité de commande (18).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par au moins une des étapes de procédé
    - évaluation des résultats de mesure de l'intensité de lumière et détermination du chauffage requis qui en résulte jusqu'au séchage complet de la vaisselle,
    - mise sous tension et/ou coupure commandée de manière continue ou cadencée d'un chauffage par l'unité de commande (18).
EP20030001673 2002-03-12 2003-01-25 Dispositif et procédé pour la mesure optique du degree de secherese dans un appareil électroménager Expired - Fee Related EP1344487B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002110842 DE10210842A1 (de) 2002-03-12 2002-03-12 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erfassung des Trockengrades in einem Haushaltsgerät
DE10210842 2002-03-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1344487A2 EP1344487A2 (fr) 2003-09-17
EP1344487A3 EP1344487A3 (fr) 2007-03-21
EP1344487B1 true EP1344487B1 (fr) 2012-07-11

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EP (1) EP1344487B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10210842A1 (fr)

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US8691026B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2014-04-08 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Temperature detection during zeolite drying

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DE10334792A1 (de) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine
DE10334796A1 (de) 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gerätes mit wenigstens einem Teilprogrammschritt "Trocknen"
DE10346304A1 (de) 2003-10-06 2005-04-28 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Geschirrspüler mit Trocknungseinrichtung
DE10355428A1 (de) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspüler mit automatisch geregeltem Trocknungsvorgang
DE102005004097A1 (de) 2004-12-09 2006-06-14 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
DE102006051504A1 (de) 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hausgeräts zur Pflege von Wäschestücken
DE102012221919A1 (de) 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einem beleuchtbaren Behandlungsraum
DE102013206866A1 (de) * 2013-04-16 2014-11-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit wenigstens einem Leuchtflächenelement und zugeordnetem Wärmedehnungsausgleich
DE102013206865A1 (de) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit zwei Leuchtflächenelementen in wenigstens einer Wand ihres Spülbehälters
DE102013206869A1 (de) * 2013-04-16 2014-11-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit wenigstens einem von einem Leuchtflächenelement und diesem beigeordneten Flächenelement überdeckten Durchbruch in mindestens einer Wand ihres Spülbehälters
DE102017212313A1 (de) 2017-07-19 2019-01-24 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Haushaltsgeschirrspülmaschine
DE102018209973A1 (de) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-24 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine und Computerprogrammprodukt
DE102021110179A1 (de) 2021-04-22 2022-10-27 Miele & Cie. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anpassen eines Trocknungsvorganges in einem Reinigungsgerät, Kamera und Reinigungsgerät

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US3870417A (en) * 1973-07-17 1975-03-11 Whirlpool Co Sensor for dishwasher
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JPH1137927A (ja) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-12 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd レインセンサを備えた透明基板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8691026B2 (en) 2007-04-12 2014-04-08 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Temperature detection during zeolite drying

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Publication number Publication date
EP1344487A3 (fr) 2007-03-21
EP1344487A2 (fr) 2003-09-17
DE10210842A1 (de) 2003-09-25

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