EP1344227B1 - Verpackungseinrichtung für den massentransport von uranhaltigen spaltbaren materialien - Google Patents
Verpackungseinrichtung für den massentransport von uranhaltigen spaltbaren materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1344227B1 EP1344227B1 EP01994933A EP01994933A EP1344227B1 EP 1344227 B1 EP1344227 B1 EP 1344227B1 EP 01994933 A EP01994933 A EP 01994933A EP 01994933 A EP01994933 A EP 01994933A EP 1344227 B1 EP1344227 B1 EP 1344227B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- chamber
- opening
- stopper
- fissile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[U+6] WZECUPJJEIXUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000439 uranium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N uranium-235 Chemical compound [235U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001234 light alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/12—Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/08—Shock-absorbers, e.g. impact buffers for containers
Definitions
- the hollow body of the container has, at least at one of its ends, an opening allowing to access the cavity, to introduce and extract the container containing the fissile material. Under normal conditions of transport, this opening is closed by a closure device such as a bolted cap.
- Criticality risk prevention also requires containment of fissile material. This function is provided by all the elements of the container that delimit the closed volume that can be occupied by the fissile material. This set of elements forms what is called the "confinement enclosure" of the container.
- the containment enclosure is constituted by the container which contains the fissile material in bulk, closed by its cap, a violent impact producing a large deformation of the container has no consequence on the confinement of said fissile material .
- this material is high density polyethylene.
- thermomechanical protective cellular material is phenolic foam.
- the container 12 mainly comprises an outer casing 26 and an inner well 28 delimiting the cavity 14. These two components are separated by a space filled with a thermomechanical protective cellular material.
- the outer casing 26 is constituted by a metal sheet, preferably made of stainless steel.
- This sheet comprises a cylindrical portion of constant diameter and a generally flat bottom portion.
- the upper end of the aforementioned cylindrical part is open and equipped on its inner face with the female part 32 of a bayonet mechanism.
- the upper end of the inner well 28 is open, so as to allow the introduction of the container 10 into the cavity 14 and its extraction, when the organs which normally ensure the closure of the container 12 are removed.
- the cap 40 of the container 12 has the outer shape of a disc. It comprises a perforated plate 56, placed between an upper thermomechanical protection layer 58 and a lower thermal protection layer 60. A metal jacket 62, preferably made of stainless steel, envelops the assembly thus formed.
- the perforated plate 56 has the function of damping the shocks radially applied to the outer casing 26 of the container 12, at the access opening provided in the upper part thereof.
- the damping is obtained by a controlled deformation of the plate 56 in the radial direction, made possible by the presence of the perforations. It results in a controlled ovalization of the upper part of the container 12, without breaking the confinement of the container 10.
- the containment device makes it possible to ensure in a simple way the maintenance of the confinement of the uraniferous fissile materials in bulk which it contains, in all the circumstances provided for by the most stringent regulations. This result is achieved by the joint use of an inner container impervious to the finest powders, thus constituting a containment chamber for said materials, and a container whose design avoids a deformation of the container likely to to break said confinement.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Konditionierungseinrichtung für den Schüttguttransport von uranhaltigen spaltbaren Materialien, mit einem Behälter (10), der die spaltbaren Materialien enthalten kann, und mit einem Container (12), der einen Hohlraum (14) begrenzt, welcher den Behälter (10) durch eine Containeröffnung aufnehmen kann, die dazu vorgesehen ist, von einem Deckel (38) verschlossen zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- der Behälter (10) eine Behälteröffnung aufweist, die dazu vorgesehen ist, in dichter Weise von einem Stopfen (22) verschlossen zu werden, um mit diesem einen Schutzbehälter für die spaltbaren Materialien zu bilden,- der Container (12) eine Außenhülle (26), einen den Hohlraum (14) begrenzenden inneren Schacht (28) und ein Zellmaterial (30) zum thermomechanischen Schutz aufweist, das in einen Raum eingesetzt ist, der die Außenhülle (26) von dem inneren Schacht (28) trennt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Stopfen (22) mit Zwischenlagerung einer Dichtung (24) auf die Öffnung des Behälters (10) aufgeschraubt ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, wobei der Behälter (10) eine Verengung (20), welche die Öffnung des Behälters umfasst, einen zylindrischen Hauptteil (16) und einen kegelstumpfförmigen Teil (18) aufweist, welcher die Verengung (20) mit dem zylindrischen Hauptteil (16) verbindet.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Öffnung des Behälters (10) einen Durchmesser von zumindest gleich 60 % des Durchmessers des zylindrischen Hauptteils (16) hat.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Behälter (10) und dessen Stopfen (22) aus einem Material hergestellt sind, das aus der Gruppe der Kunststoffe, rostfreien Stähle und Aluminiumlegierungen ausgewählt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 5, wobei das genannte Material Polyethylen hoher Dichte ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Zellmaterial zum thermomechanischen Schutz Phenolharzschaum ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Deckel (38) über einen Bajonettmechanismus (32, 44) mit der Öffnung des Containers (12) zusammenwirken kann.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei ein Containerstopfen (40) vorgesehen ist, um zwischen den Deckel (38) und den Hohlraum (14) zum Aufnehmen des Behälters (10) eingefügt zu werden.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Containerstopfen (40) eine Lochplatte (56) aus Metall umfasst.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 10, wobei der Containerstopfen (40) auch eine Schicht (58) aus dem genannten Zellmaterial und eine thermische Schutzschicht (60) umfasst.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei der innere Schacht (28) eine Umfangswand und eine Bodenwand aufweist und die Umfangswand eine Neutronenabschirmung (34) umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0016764A FR2818790B1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 | 2000-12-21 | Dispositif de conditionnement, pour le transport en vrac de matieres fissiles uraniferes |
FR0016764 | 2000-12-21 | ||
PCT/FR2001/004111 WO2002050847A1 (fr) | 2000-12-21 | 2001-12-20 | Dispositif de conditionnement, pour le transport en vrac de matieres fissiles uraniferes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1344227A1 EP1344227A1 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
EP1344227B1 true EP1344227B1 (de) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=8857995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01994933A Expired - Lifetime EP1344227B1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2001-12-20 | Verpackungseinrichtung für den massentransport von uranhaltigen spaltbaren materialien |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040071254A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1344227B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4298293B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE353468T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ295170B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60126507T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2282322T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2818790B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2284066C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002050847A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104831092A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 | 分布式原地浸出采铀树脂转运方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2846778B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-04-08 | Cogema Logistics | Conteneur pour le stockage/transport de matieres radioactives non irradiees telles que des assemblages de combustible nucleaire |
US11373774B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2022-06-28 | Holtec International | Ventilated transfer cask |
US11887744B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2024-01-30 | Holtec International | Container for radioactive waste |
KR20140146204A (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-12-24 | 홀텍 인터내셔날, 인크. | 고준위방사성폐기물 저장 및/또는 이송 |
US9466400B2 (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2016-10-11 | Holtec International | Ventilated transfer cask with lifting feature |
CN106927130B (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2018-08-24 | 核动力运行研究所 | 一种乏燃料相关组件包装容器 |
EP3582231B1 (de) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-08-26 | GNS Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service mbH | Behälter zur aufnahme von radioaktiven abfallstoffen und behälteraggregat |
CN109533612A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-29 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 一种***运输容器外包装结构 |
US11610696B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2023-03-21 | Holtec International | Nuclear waste cask with impact protection, impact amelioration system for nuclear fuel storage, unventilated cask for storing nuclear waste, and storage and transport cask for nuclear waste |
KR102683251B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-03 | 2024-07-10 | 홀텍 인터내셔날 | 충격 보호 기능이 있는 핵폐기물 캐스크 |
FR3114302B1 (fr) * | 2020-09-22 | 2023-03-31 | Tn Int | Emballage de transport et/ou d’entreposage de matieres radioactives, comprenant un systeme ameliore de verrouillage axial d’un capot amortisseur de chocs |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2634244A (en) * | 1950-11-09 | 1953-04-07 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Cellular plastics having foam stabilizing additives |
DE1420831B2 (de) * | 1959-07-28 | 1972-04-20 | Will, Günther, Dr , 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur herstellung von poroesen formkoerpern |
US3600337A (en) * | 1967-03-10 | 1971-08-17 | Hoechst Ag | Process of making epoxy cellular plastics |
US3695992A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1972-10-03 | Du Pont | Porous aromatic polyamide fiber |
DE2118509A1 (de) * | 1971-04-16 | 1972-10-26 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schäumen aus Polyamiden |
US3982134A (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1976-09-21 | Housholder William R | Shipping container for nuclear fuels |
DE3503641A1 (de) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-06 | Nationale Genossenschaft für die Lagerung radioaktiver Abfälle - NAGRA, Baden | Verfahren zum schliessen eines behaelters zur aufnahme von radioaktivem material und behaelter zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPS62249100A (ja) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-10-30 | 日本ニユクリア・フユエル株式会社 | 核燃料ペレツト輸送用容器 |
CA1260629A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1989-09-26 | Majesty (Her) In Right Of Canada As Represented By Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited/L'energie Atomique Du Canada Limitee | Protective container |
US4825088A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-04-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Lightweight titanium cask assembly for transporting radioactive material |
JPH0672949B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-31 | 1994-09-14 | 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 | 核燃料航空輸送容器 |
DE69225593T2 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1999-03-04 | William M. Bristol Va. Arnold | Wiederverwendbarer behälter |
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 FR FR0016764A patent/FR2818790B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 CZ CZ20031706A patent/CZ295170B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 WO PCT/FR2001/004111 patent/WO2002050847A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-20 US US10/451,645 patent/US20040071254A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-20 ES ES01994933T patent/ES2282322T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 EP EP01994933A patent/EP1344227B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 AT AT01994933T patent/ATE353468T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-20 RU RU2003122359/06A patent/RU2284066C2/ru active
- 2001-12-20 DE DE60126507T patent/DE60126507T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2002551864A patent/JP4298293B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104831092A (zh) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-08-12 | 中核通辽铀业有限责任公司 | 分布式原地浸出采铀树脂转运方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004516483A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
WO2002050847A1 (fr) | 2002-06-27 |
EP1344227A1 (de) | 2003-09-17 |
US20040071254A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
CZ20031706A3 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
JP4298293B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
DE60126507D1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
CZ295170B6 (cs) | 2005-06-15 |
ES2282322T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
FR2818790B1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
ATE353468T1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
RU2284066C2 (ru) | 2006-09-20 |
DE60126507T2 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
FR2818790A1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 |
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