EP1314811B1 - Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique - Google Patents

Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1314811B1
EP1314811B1 EP02026023A EP02026023A EP1314811B1 EP 1314811 B1 EP1314811 B1 EP 1314811B1 EP 02026023 A EP02026023 A EP 02026023A EP 02026023 A EP02026023 A EP 02026023A EP 1314811 B1 EP1314811 B1 EP 1314811B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thermostat
evaporation chamber
steam iron
soleplate
domestic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02026023A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1314811A1 (fr
Inventor
Francisco Javier Alday Lesaga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celaya Emparanza y Galdos Internacional SA
Original Assignee
Celaya Emparanza y Galdos Internacional SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES200102578A external-priority patent/ES2197779B1/es
Application filed by Celaya Emparanza y Galdos Internacional SA filed Critical Celaya Emparanza y Galdos Internacional SA
Publication of EP1314811A1 publication Critical patent/EP1314811A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1314811B1 publication Critical patent/EP1314811B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/38—Sole plates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
    • D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
    • D06F75/18—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron the water being fed slowly, e.g. drop by drop, from the reservoir to a steam generator
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F75/00—Hand irons
    • D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
    • D06F75/24—Arrangements of the heating means within the iron; Arrangements for distributing, conducting or storing the heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household iron referred to in the preamble of Anspuchs 1 Art.
  • Such household steam irons have bottom parts with a sole plate, the bottom of which comes into contact with the material to be ironed, such as clothing, and a heating element for heating the sole plate, wherein a thermostatic element for controlling the required ironing temperature provided for each type of clothing or textiles is.
  • the steam exiting through a plurality of steam outlets in the soleplate is supplied by an evaporator vessel fed with water from a water tank of the household steam iron.
  • the temperature of the sole plate must correspond to the lower limit of the said work area.
  • the sole plate and the evaporating vessel are heated by the same and only heating element, the result is that the steam produced and available for ironing is a wet steam.
  • a trickling is caused during ironing, which makes the clothes wet, which is annoying and annoying and reduces the ironing quality.
  • This phenomenon is exacerbated by the cooling of the soleplate in the vicinity of its steam outlets, a cooling which has a significant influence because it is very close to the temperatures of the steam expelled from the soleplate.
  • a domestic steam iron of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 is known in which a separate from the sole plate evaporator group with a vaporization chamber has its own heating resistor and its own thermostat, the temperature in this evaporation chamber regulates. In this way it is possible to control the temperature of the sole plate and the steam separately.
  • the amount of steam is over adjustable valve in the evaporation chamber regulated, which changes the inflowing into the evaporation chamber amount of water.
  • a household steam iron in which the evaporation chamber is fed via a pump from a water tank.
  • an electronic control for the evaporation chamber is provided in order to achieve a specific steam pattern.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a household steam iron of the type mentioned, in which with a simple structure and improved performance drop formation at all required ironing temperatures is reliably avoided.
  • a household steam iron in which the evaporator assembly is formed independently of the unit consisting of the soleplate, the heating element and the thermostatic element and having a water supply line connected to a water tank, said evaporation chamber is provided with its own heating resistor having its own thermostat for the control of the temperature of the evaporation chamber.
  • the water tank is connected to the inlet of the evaporation chamber via an electric pump which is actuated by a microswitch, wherein the micro switch in its actuated state also bridges the terminals of the thermostat, which is electrically connected in series with the heating resistor and controls the temperature of the evaporation chamber.
  • the evaporation chamber has an auxiliary thermostat, which is electrically connected in series with the original thermostat of the heating resistor of the evaporation chamber and before the actual heating resistor.
  • the auxiliary thermostat preferably has a cut-off temperature, which is suitably greater than that of the thermostat and less than the melting temperature of a thermal fuse, which is arranged in this evaporation chamber.
  • This construction enables the thermostat of the evaporation chamber to be rendered inoperative while it is being filled with water by the electric pump, which means that during heating of the electric pump, the heating resistance of the evaporation chamber is automatically activated, thereby heating the water entering therein while the activation of the electric pump is stopped, the thermostat is put back into operation. As a result, a further possibility of drop formation is avoided.
  • the separate evaporator group has a steam outlet, which is connected to a complementary steam inlet in the sole plate for the correct Guiding the steam is provided to the steam outlet openings.
  • This construction according to the invention has the advantage that the generation of steam from the soleplate is thermally independent.
  • This provides the significant advantage of having dry steam independent of the ironing temperature that the soleplate should have as a function of the garment to be ironed.
  • their temperature does not damage the clothing but, in contrast, gives high quality ironing for much lower ironing temperatures without the generation of droplets, with such a temperature difference between the exhausted steam and the soleplate that the effect a cooling around the ejection openings around is avoided, which previously acted as an amplifier of the droplet formation in known domestic steam iron.
  • this thermal independence allows the soleplate to operate at lower temperatures than known domestic steam irons because it has dry steam so that even more delicate ironing operations can be performed than was the case with prior art irons.
  • the evaporator group is connected to the sole plate of the household iron, applied to this or arranged in this and fastened in a suitable manner. That is, any type of attachment between these units is possible within the scope of the invention as long as thermal independence between these parts is achieved.
  • a thermal insulation by means of a physical heat-insulating material or a physical separation is provided between the independent evaporator group and the sole plate of the household iron.
  • the most appropriate solution is in Depending on the desired operating characteristics of the household steam iron chosen, which is formed on the basis of this invention.
  • the auxiliary thermostat acts as a safety device against possible overheating during the process of filling so that it interrupts the passage of the electric current through the heating resistor before the temperature in the evaporation chamber reaches the value at which the first thermal fuse melts, which is the last security , which prevents the iron from burning.
  • the water supply line which emanates from the water tank of the domestic steam iron, is connected to an inlet port, which is arranged in the upper part of the evaporation chamber.
  • thermostat and the auxiliary thermostat may also be provided an electronic thermostatic element, which is arranged in the evaporation chamber and due to its great precision and response speed as such has the same operation as it gives by the thermostat and the auxiliary thermostat.
  • the evaporator group and the soleplate may be mechanically integrated in a one-piece body in which the evaporation group is mechanically separated from the soleplate by a lower isolator and a lateral isolator, the evaporator group and the soleplate being mechanically exclusively via a partition wall are connected, which is arranged at the front end of the evaporator group, said partition is traversed by a passage in which the vapor outlet of the evaporator group and the vapor inlet of the sole plate are combined.
  • FIG. 1 a first embodiment of a bottom part (1-2) of a household steam iron according to the invention is shown ( Figure 1) basically by a sole plate (1), which comes into contact with the clothes to be ironed, and is formed by a heating element (2) which heats the soleplate (1) under the control of a thermostatic element (3) which controls the ironing temperature.
  • the bottom part (1-2) of the household iron has the peculiarity that irrespective of the unit consisting of the soleplate (1), the heating element (2) and the thermostatic element (3) the iron has an independent evaporator group (4) formed by an evaporation chamber (5) having a water supply line (6) connected to the water tank of the domestic iron, said evaporation chamber (5) being provided with its own heating resistor (7) which is fitted to its own thermostat (8 ) for controlling the temperature in said evaporation chamber (5).
  • the independent evaporator group (4) points a steam outlet (9) connected to a complementary steam inlet (10) provided in the sole plate (1) for the correct passage of the steam to the steam outlet openings (11).
  • the figure 1 itself clearly shows this construction according to the invention, wherein the lid (5a) of the evaporation chamber (5) is separated and makes it possible to see the interior of the latter.
  • the independent evaporator group (4) is connected to the bottom part (1-2) of the household iron or applied to this or arranged in this and fastened in a suitable manner.
  • One of the possible solutions in this respect is the assembly shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, in which the independent evaporator group (4) is arranged in a central space defined by the heating element (2) of the usual bottom part (1-2 ) of the household iron, which is shown separately in the exploded view of Figure 1.
  • the heating of the sole plate (1) of the usual bottom part (1-2) of the household iron is made independent of the heating of the evaporation chamber (5).
  • This makes it possible for a household steam iron to iron with dry steam, including the case where the ironing temperature of the soleplate (1) must be very low in order to iron very delicate materials.
  • it is possible to iron even more sensitive materials in which the sole plate uses a temperature lower than that in known household irons, because one can work under these circumstances with dry steam.
  • a temperature insulation is provided which is formed by a heat-insulating material or by a mechanical separation, depending on the desired properties in the respective case and the tradeoff between quality and price.
  • the independent evaporator element (4) is suitably fixed to prevent its mechanical separation from the soleplate in use.
  • the peculiarity is that the water tank of the household steam iron with the inlet of the evaporation chamber (5) via an electric pump or a valve is connected, or actuated by a micro-switch is, which forms in its actuated state an electrical bridge between the terminals of a thermostat (8), which is electrically connected in series with the heating resistor (7) and the temperature in the evaporation chamber (5) regulated, the evaporation chamber (5) in addition an auxiliary thermostat (12) which is electrically connected in series with the original thermostat (8) of the heating resistor (7) of the evaporation chamber (5) and before the actual heating resistor (7).
  • the auxiliary thermostat (12) has a cut-off temperature, which is suitably smaller than the corresponding melting temperature of a thermal fuse (13), which is arranged in the evaporation chamber (5).
  • FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of the thermostat (8) of the evaporation chamber (5), the auxiliary thermostat (12) and the first thermal fuse (13).
  • the water supply line (6) is shown, which is connected to the water inlet port (14), which is arranged in this case in the lid (5a) of the evaporation chamber (5) whose bottom is covered with pyramidal projections, which faster formation, favoring the better distribution and separation of vapor bubbles in the heating of the water contained in the interior, this embodiment shows a special feature in that this water supply line (6) emanating from the water tank of the household steam iron, with a Inlet mouth (14) is connected, which is arranged in the upper part of the evaporation chamber (5); In this particular case the thermostat (8) and the auxiliary thermostat (12) do not appear.
  • the independent evaporator group (4) and soleplate (1) are adapted to be mechanically integrated into a one-piece body (15), but in which the evaporator group (4) is physically separated from the sole plate (1) by a lower insulating means (16) and a lateral insulating means (17) are isolated, wherein the evaporator group (4) and the sole plate (1) are mechanically interconnected exclusively via a partition wall (18) which at the front End of the evaporator group (4) is arranged.
  • the partition is crossed by a passage (19) in which the vapor outlet (9) of the evaporator group (4) and the steam inlet (10) in the sole plate (1) are united.
  • both the lower insulating means (16) and the passage (19) formed in the partition wall (18) can be seen, while the lateral insulating means (17) (together with the lower insulating means (16)) in Figure 10 is shown.
  • the lower insulating means (16) and the lateral insulating means (17) are formed by air, it being understood that any known and convenient means for this purpose of thermal insulation may be used, for example in the form of plate-shaped insulating material.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Irons (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique comportant une base (1, 2) qui est formée par une semelle (1), qui entre en contact avec le linge à repasser, et par un premier élément chauffant (2), qui chauffe la semelle (1) moyennant la commande d'un thermostat (3) régulant la température de repassage, et comportant un groupe générateur de vapeur (4) qui est indépendant de l'unité de base (1-2) formée par la semelle (1), l'élément chauffant (2) et le thermostat (3), et qui est formé par une chambre de vaporisation (5) qui comporte un tube d'alimentation en eau (6), qui est relié à un réservoir d'eau du fer à repasser, la chambre de vaporisation (5) étant munie de sa propre résistance chauffante (7), qui comporte son propre thermostat (8) qui régule la température dans ladite chambre de vaporisation (5), caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'eau du fer à repasser à vapeur est relié à l'entrée de la chambre de vaporisation (5) par l'intermédiaire d'une pompe électrique qui peut être actionnée par un micro-interrupteur qui, dans sa position active, shunte les bornes du thermostat (8) relié à la résistance chauffante (7) par un montage en série, en ce que la chambre de vaporisation (5) comporte un thermostat auxiliaire (12) qui est monté électriquement en série avec ledit thermostat (8) de la résistance chauffante (7) de la chambre de vaporisation (5) et en amont de la résistance chauffante (7) proprement dite.
  2. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le thermostat auxiliaire (12) comporte une température de déconnexion qui est supérieure à celle du thermostat (8) et inférieure à la température de fusion d'un fusible (13) thermique qui est agencé dans la chambre de vaporisation (5).
  3. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le thermostat (8) et le thermostat auxiliaire (12) sont regroupés dans un élément thermostatique électronique (20) qui est intégré dans la chambre de vaporisation (5).
  4. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, entre le groupe générateur de vapeur (4) indépendant et la base (1-2) du fer à repasser, il est prévu une isolation thermique au moyen d'un matériau thermo-isolant physique ou d'une séparation mécanique.
  5. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tube d'alimentation en eau (6), qui part du réservoir d'eau du fer à repasser, est couplé à un orifice d'entrée (14) réalisé dans la partie centrale supérieure de la chambre de vaporisation (5).
  6. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le groupe générateur de vapeur (4) et la semelle (1) sont intégrés dans un seul corps (15) d'un seul tenant, dans lequel le groupe générateur de vapeur (4) est séparé physiquement de la semelle (1) par un système d'isolation inférieur (16) et un système d'isolation latéral (17), le groupe générateur de vapeur (4) et la semelle (1) étant reliés mécaniquement l'un à l'autre uniquement par l'intermédiaire d'une cloison (18) qui est agencée au niveau de l'extrémité avant du groupe générateur de vapeur (4).
  7. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la cloison (18) est traversée par un trou débouchant (19), dans lequel sont regroupées la sortie de vapeur (9) du groupe générateur de vapeur (4) et la sortie de vapeur (10) de la semelle (1).
  8. Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le système d'isolation inférieur (16) et le système d'isolation latéral (17) sont formés par l'air.
EP02026023A 2001-11-21 2002-11-21 Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique Expired - Lifetime EP1314811B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102578 2001-11-21
ES200102578A ES2197779B1 (es) 2001-11-21 2001-11-21 Suela de plancha domestica de vapor.
ES200202206A ES2204319B1 (es) 2001-11-21 2002-09-30 Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion p-200102578 por "suela de plancha domestica de vapor".
ES200202206 2002-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1314811A1 EP1314811A1 (fr) 2003-05-28
EP1314811B1 true EP1314811B1 (fr) 2006-02-08

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EP02026023A Expired - Lifetime EP1314811B1 (fr) 2001-11-21 2002-11-21 Fer à repasser à vapeur à usage domestique

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US6953912B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1314811B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4255680B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1325721C (fr)
AT (1) ATE317463T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0204711B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50205786D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2254589T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1056003A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4255680B2 (ja) 2009-04-15
ES2254589T3 (es) 2006-06-16
EP1314811A1 (fr) 2003-05-28
DE50205786D1 (de) 2006-04-20
JP2003199999A (ja) 2003-07-15
CN1420226A (zh) 2003-05-28
HK1056003A1 (en) 2004-01-30
CN1325721C (zh) 2007-07-11
US20030094445A1 (en) 2003-05-22
BR0204711A (pt) 2003-09-16
BR0204711B1 (pt) 2010-10-05
ATE317463T1 (de) 2006-02-15
US6953912B2 (en) 2005-10-11

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