EP1275799A3 - Nutzfahrzeug- oder Schienenfahrzeugeinstiegstür - Google Patents
Nutzfahrzeug- oder Schienenfahrzeugeinstiegstür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1275799A3 EP1275799A3 EP02013917A EP02013917A EP1275799A3 EP 1275799 A3 EP1275799 A3 EP 1275799A3 EP 02013917 A EP02013917 A EP 02013917A EP 02013917 A EP02013917 A EP 02013917A EP 1275799 A3 EP1275799 A3 EP 1275799A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- base component
- support
- bolt mechanism
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/06—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/008—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B41/00—Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0025—Locks or fastenings for special use for glass wings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/31—Lever operator, flush
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/1014—Operating means
- Y10T292/1015—Link and lever
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Gemäß der Erfindung ist ein an der Tür befestigbarer Schloßträger (2) für das Türschloß (1) vorgesehen, der zusammen mit der Griffmulde (4) ein einstückiges Basisbauteil (6) bildet, an welchem ein die Riegelmechanik (52) tragender Riegelmechanikträger (54) zur wahlweisen Montage eines Türschlosses (1) für eine rechts angeschlagene Tür oder eines Türschlosses (1) für eine links angeschlagene Tür lös- und umschlagbar festgelegt ist
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10133438 | 2001-07-10 | ||
DE10133438A DE10133438C1 (de) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Nutzfahrzeug- oder Schienenfahrzeugeinstiegstür |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1275799A2 EP1275799A2 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1275799A3 true EP1275799A3 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1275799B1 EP1275799B1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=7691252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013917A Expired - Lifetime EP1275799B1 (de) | 2001-07-10 | 2002-06-24 | Nutzfahrzeug- oder Schienenfahrzeugeinstiegstür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6729675B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1275799B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE347004T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10133438C1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL204624B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004003170A1 (de) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-11 | Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss mit zurückziehbarer Falle |
CN101395330B (zh) * | 2006-02-26 | 2012-09-05 | 索斯科公司 | 门进入闩锁 |
CN105966212B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种公交车车门及车门伞机构 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3321227A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-05-23 | Look Products Inc | Latch for sliding door |
US4136540A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-01-30 | Viro Innocenti S.P.A. | Rolling gates cylinder lock |
US4243256A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1981-01-06 | Frydrych Robert R | Narrow style surface mounted reversible latch |
US4480862A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-11-06 | W & F Manufacturing, Inc. | Latching and locking mechanism for sliding door |
US5419167A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-05-30 | Takigen Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Door grip assembly |
FR2745322A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-08-29 | Vak Picard | Serrure a points multiples reversible |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE130324C (de) * | ||||
DE83139C (de) * | ||||
US3831988A (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-27 | Keeler Brass Co | Strike plate/face plate for door latches |
US3934925A (en) * | 1974-02-14 | 1976-01-27 | Fetsch Joseph T | System for locking doors of buses |
US4603894A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-08-05 | General Motors Corporation | Lock and handle module for vehicle door |
US4578968A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-04-01 | Hudson Lock, Inc. | Flush mount lock assembly |
US4892338A (en) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-01-09 | The Eastern Company | Plural point door lock and flush-mountable operating mechanism with detent |
US5460100A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-10-24 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Service bypass apparatus for automatic door operator on a passenger railway vehicle |
DE4421036C1 (de) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-07 | Huwil Werke Gmbh | Schloß zur Verwendung als Links- oder Rechtsschloß |
US5624141A (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-04-29 | Tong-Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | Lock assembly for retracting a door latch |
US5927020A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-07-27 | Excel Industries, Inc. | Modular insert trim unit for motor vehicle door |
FR2763898B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-07-16 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Ouvrant arriere de vehicule automobile comportant une platine de support d'accessoires |
US6338508B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2002-01-15 | Kiekert Ag | Motor-vehicle latch system with power open |
US6263804B1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-07-24 | Tekdata Inc. | Dual level access door system for railway vehicles |
DE20015292U1 (de) * | 2000-09-05 | 2000-11-30 | Siemens Duewag Gmbh | Großräumiges Fahrzeug zur Personenbeförderung mit einem auch für Notfälle bestimmten Ausstieg |
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 DE DE10133438A patent/DE10133438C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-24 DE DE50208826T patent/DE50208826D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-24 EP EP02013917A patent/EP1275799B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-24 AT AT02013917T patent/ATE347004T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-09 PL PL354965A patent/PL204624B1/pl unknown
- 2002-07-10 US US10/191,287 patent/US6729675B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3321227A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-05-23 | Look Products Inc | Latch for sliding door |
US4136540A (en) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-01-30 | Viro Innocenti S.P.A. | Rolling gates cylinder lock |
US4243256A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1981-01-06 | Frydrych Robert R | Narrow style surface mounted reversible latch |
US4480862A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1984-11-06 | W & F Manufacturing, Inc. | Latching and locking mechanism for sliding door |
US5419167A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1995-05-30 | Takigen Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Door grip assembly |
FR2745322A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-08-29 | Vak Picard | Serrure a points multiples reversible |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1275799A2 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
US20030020287A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
PL204624B1 (pl) | 2010-01-29 |
ATE347004T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
EP1275799B1 (de) | 2006-11-29 |
DE10133438C1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
PL354965A1 (en) | 2003-01-13 |
DE50208826D1 (de) | 2007-01-11 |
US6729675B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2415581A1 (en) | Tamper evident container-lid combination | |
DE50106670D1 (de) | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss | |
GB2397332A (en) | A locking for a swinging door | |
GB0013562D0 (en) | Vehicle door latch device with block type anti-theft mechanism | |
CA2235273A1 (en) | Device for locking channel opening-closing handle of fluid controller | |
CA2277836A1 (en) | Lock with latch bolt for door or window | |
CA2124125A1 (en) | Door Opener with a Lockable, Pivotable Latch | |
EP1195484A3 (de) | Verschlusseinrichtung | |
EP1275799A3 (de) | Nutzfahrzeug- oder Schienenfahrzeugeinstiegstür | |
AU2001293814A1 (en) | Door-operating aggregate, especially for motor vehicles | |
EP0878599A3 (de) | Schloss | |
FR2761721B1 (fr) | Ferrure pour ouvrant coulissant | |
ES2025995A6 (es) | Tirador para puertas de vehiculo automovil. | |
FR2824861B1 (fr) | Ferrure de verrouillage pour ouvrant notamment coulissant | |
DE59400972D1 (de) | Sanitäre Armatur | |
EP0748910A3 (de) | Mehrfachverriegelungsanlage | |
ATE256237T1 (de) | Schlüssel- und drückernussbetätigbares schloss mit riegel und falle | |
FR2825111B1 (fr) | Verrou entrebailleur de porte, fenetre ou analogue | |
PT909863E (pt) | Fecho de varias trancas operado por puxador | |
DE59806584D1 (de) | Einsteckschloss für den Einbau in eine Tür | |
ES2159448A1 (es) | "cerradura de picaporte". | |
GB0110665D0 (en) | Vehicle door latch device with block type anti-theft mechanism | |
EP1130200A3 (de) | Verriegelungsvorrichtung | |
EP1083286A3 (de) | Stangenverriegelung für Flügel von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen | |
ATE340908T1 (de) | Schlüssel mit mehreren schliessfunktionen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WEBASTO-KIEKERT BUSTUEREN GMBH Owner name: KNORR-BREMSESYSTEME FUER SCHIENENFAHRZEUGE GMBH |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LUMPE, KLAUS Inventor name: BULLE, THORSTEN Inventor name: RITT, ALOIS |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040910 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050613 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20061129 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50208826 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20070111 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070228 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070312 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070430 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070830 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: WEBASTO-KIEKERT BUSTUREN G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20070630 Owner name: KNORR-BREMSE SYSTEME FUR SCHIENENFAHRZEUGE G.M.B. Effective date: 20070630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070630 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070720 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070301 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070624 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061129 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20210621 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20210623 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 50208826 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20220623 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20220623 |