EP1266843B1 - Transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements - Google Patents
Transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1266843B1 EP1266843B1 EP02010524A EP02010524A EP1266843B1 EP 1266843 B1 EP1266843 B1 EP 1266843B1 EP 02010524 A EP02010524 A EP 02010524A EP 02010524 A EP02010524 A EP 02010524A EP 1266843 B1 EP1266843 B1 EP 1266843B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insulation elements
- film
- packaging
- transport unit
- unit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00061—Special configuration of the stack
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00067—Local maintaining elements, e.g. partial packaging, shrink packaging, shrink small bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00098—Devices for transporting the load also from above
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped Insulating elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably made of Mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, consisting of several insulating elements and a preferably formed as a foil envelope, in the insulating elements are arranged such that they rest on one of their preferably in the longitudinal direction of the insulating material extending narrow sides get up.
- plate-shaped Insulating elements in particular insulation boards, preferably made of Mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, consisting of several insulating elements and a preferably formed as a foil envelope, in the insulating elements are arranged such that they rest on one of their preferably in the longitudinal direction of the insulating material extending narrow sides get up.
- the invention relates to a transport container for packaging and / or transport units for plate-shaped insulating elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably of mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, each of at least one, preferably two superimposed arranged layers of insulating elements and one preferably as a film Made up of wrapping, in which the insulating elements in each layer are arranged so that they on one of them, preferably in the longitudinal direction stand up the insulating elements running narrow sides.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a packaging and / or Transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements.
- Insulating materials are widely used in buildings and facilities. The sales of mineral wool insulation materials alone reaches in Germany every year the order of about 15 to 20 million cubic meters. insulation materials are lightweight, voluminous and despite high utility inexpensive goods. Because of the limit large space requirements with relatively little added value Trading company the provision of insulation materials to a minimum. The manufacturers of insulating materials therefore have a favorable logistics for the Direct delivery of insulation materials developed on construction sites, when needed produced and in the name and for the account of the trading company the insulation materials on time to the hands of a manufacturing company be delivered directly to the construction site.
- the insulation materials are in Packing and / or transport units provided, which are Packages or packages of several packages with insulation elements, for example Insulating boards or Dämmfilz rollers is therefore no longer individually stacked in the hold of a transport vehicle. Though can be a large extent with the individual arrangement of the insulating elements achieve optimum utilization of the loading volume, but this advantage is Economical due to the labor-intensive loading and unloading of the transport vehicle up distortion.
- the summarization of the insulation elements to palletized Packaging and / or transport units allows a fast and economical loading and unloading of transport vehicles.
- Roof insulation panels made of mineral fibers have densities of about 100 to 200 kg / m 3 .
- roof insulation panels which in a surface zone with about 180 to 220 kg / m 3 have a significantly higher density than underlying arranged areas of the roof insulation panels.
- the highly compressed surface zone is intended to increase the rigidity of the roof insulation panels when walking.
- These roof insulation panels usually have thicknesses of about 30 - about 160 kg / m 3 .
- the roof insulation panels are packed together by shrink-film wraps into packages of about 20 kg in weight and thicknesses of about 20 to 40 cm. Such packages are mostly shipped individually or stacked on wooden pallets.
- a Plate stack forms the basis for a packaging and / or transport unit.
- a well-proven in practice packaging and / or Transport unit is described in DE 92 183 20 U1.
- the plate stack rests here on at least two support bodies, preferably from the same Material such as the roof insulation panels, the plate stack and the roof insulation panels is wrapped with a plastic film.
- the support body allow driving under the packing and transport unit with pallet truck or a fork-type lifting device of forklift trucks.
- the envelope consists of stretch films, preferably made of polyethylene.
- the Film is in particular in the area of the support body several times around the plate stack wrapped for greater transport safety.
- stretch film have a good cohesion between the individual film layers.
- the roof insulation panels by virtue of the dimensions of the roof insulation panels, the relatively high weight of individual roof insulation panels and the resulting friction forces the plate stack already has a high internal rigidity and behaves essentially like a homogeneous block of mineral fibers.
- Cheap also has the effect that the roof insulation panels on a production line be separated transversely from the initially endless fiber web. The roof insulation panels thus have in the longitudinal direction, that is transverse to the original Manufacturing direction is located, a much higher internal stiffness and Flexural strength on, as in the direction of the plate width.
- a packaging and / or transport unit of such roof insulation panels thus indicates at an average height of the disk stack of 1.2 m Total weight of about 500 kg and is without corresponding transport equipment, such as cranes, forklifts or the like not manageable.
- the support body dimensioned so that neither the insulating elements still the support body overloaded and thus damaged.
- the normally about 400 mm wide support body are over the entire width of the Plate stack arranged.
- the packaging and / or transport units are used in the factory for the transport or storage at the manufacturer or on the site compiled.
- Transportation to the construction site or to a warehouse of a manufacturing Company or a trading company is usually with Trucks. Because of the greater flexibility are predominantly trucks used with overplated flatbeds or Ă¼berplante interchangeable beds.
- the packing and / or transport units are made using lift trucks From both sides on the bed of the truck or a Trailer, with no more than two packaging and / or transport units are arranged one above the other.
- the numerous Side brackets of the over-planning opened and half of the tarp with Help of boards or the like folded upwards and on the scaffold be filed.
- the packaging and / or transport units are to be avoided immediately distributed on a supporting roof shell.
- the fork is driven centrally under the plate stack, although that at the often uneven terrain in the construction site area is not always possible, so that the envelope together with the support body possible damage by the forks of the lift truck is exposed. These damage affect the intended subsequent use of the support body as being processed Insulation material. Furthermore, in the careless driving under or parked side by side on the bed of the truck Packaging and / or transport units and subsequent lifting the packaging and / or transport unit, the adjacent packing and / or transport unit to be damaged.
- the fork When handling the packaging and / or transport unit with a Forklift, the fork should be placed in the middle of the plate stack. As a result, arranged in the plate stack insulation elements are considerably stressed on bending, the upper zones of the insulating elements be claimed on train. In a frontal lifting to Transport of the plate stack on the roof surface shifts the tension zone but down. These heavy loads in alternating directions, as well as occurring during transport of the packaging and / or transport unit dynamic forces are in the design of the enclosure or the Arrangement of the insulating elements to be considered.
- From DE 40 26 807 A1 is a packaging unit made of mineral wool plates known with a wrapper that consists of a shrinkable plastic film and whose ends are connected by a weld, wherein flanged at the weld an outwardly facing carrying tab is. Visible this is again a small container for handling, for example, on a scaffold or a simple Sales and transport in hardware stores and other specialty stores so-called do-it-yourself craftsmen.
- a generic packaging and / or transport unit is from the DE 298 08 864 U1 known and has a plurality of insulating elements, which on a get up their narrow sides, being on opposite narrow sides parallel and spaced apart stiffening elements, for example made of flat wood or chipboard strips are arranged.
- the insulating elements are together with the stiffening elements with surrounded by two foils, with the first foil on the stiffening elements and the narrow sides of the insulating material is applied, while the second film to the large surfaces and the still free narrow sides of the insulation elements is arranged adjacent.
- this transport unit has to be handled as well on construction sites Transport unit proven.
- the number of in such a transport unit to arrange plate-shaped insulating elements is limited, since at a too large number of insulating elements both the weight disadvantageous is, as well as the handling of the transport unit by means of the support element is awkward.
- the transport of the previously known transport unit leads
- a large number of individual transport units, for example, in one Trucks must be packed.
- Stiffening elements are therefore also no support body, the handling the previously known transport unit with conventional hoists, for example Cranes or forklifts allowed.
- stiffening elements on the one hand due to the reducing Weight of such a transport unit can be made very thin and on the other hand only have the task, the corresponding transport unit fascisteifen, which in particular with regard to the arrangement of Support elements is required to allow the portability of the transport unit. Without the stiffening elements shown would namely the Supporting elements between the adjacent plate-shaped insulating elements slip out and find no foothold, so the portability of the transport unit would be very limited.
- the invention has for its object to provide a packaging and / or transport unit and / or a transport container and / or a method for producing this packaging and / or transport unit, a high in the or in which Stability are given both during transport and in handling on a construction site and at the same time a more economic, since cost-effective transport is possible.
- the insulating elements are arranged in at least one, preferably two superimposed layers, each layer has at least two rows of insulating elements and that surrounded by the film insulating elements with their in the longitudinal direction of the insulating elements extending narrow sides are arranged on support bodies, wherein the support body arranged substantially at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the insulating elements and are connected via connecting elements with the insulating elements and the film.
- the transport package is provided for solving the problem that several packaging and / or transport units are summarized according to claim 1 and surrounded by a film and arranged on at least one support body.
- a first embodiment of the method according to the invention in which a plurality of insulating elements in at least one, preferably two superimposed layers are placed close to each other on one of its longitudinal narrow sides, each layer having at least two rows of insulating elements, the Insulation elements are compressed by a pressure on their large surfaces, the compressed insulation elements are wrapped with a film and finally arranged in the film insulation elements are connected to support bodies, which are arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the insulating elements in the region of the upstanding narrow sides.
- a second embodiment of the method according to the invention provides for solving the problem that several insulating elements are placed in at least one, preferably two superimposed layers on one of its longitudinally extending narrow sides close to each other, each layer has at least two rows of insulating elements, the insulating material by compressed pressure on their large surfaces are placed on the compressed insulation elements support body, the insulating elements are wrapped together with the support body with a film, the support bodies are arranged transversely to the longitudinal extent of the insulating elements in the narrow sides.
- the insulating elements in the Foil are arranged such that they with their narrow sides on support bodies get up. This gives the possibility of a large number of To arrange insulating elements in a packaging and / or transport unit, because it does not depend on a good manageability by a person. Rather, the packaging and / or transport unit according to the invention be manageable with machines, i. for example, with lifting devices on a truck can be placed or lifted off this.
- the insulating elements are under compression on their large surfaces arranged in the film.
- the insulating elements in a first step on their Narrow pages are arranged side by side, before then on both sides of such a stack formed a printing plate on the free large surface the respective outer insulating elements acts and compresses the stack.
- the jacket of the thus compressed and compressed stacks of the insulation elements with a shrink film.
- the the stack to the jacket under pressure-holding compression plates are then pulled out of the shell, whereupon the Shrink film then shrunk by a thermal treatment can be.
- the support body can here directly within the Be arranged foil. But it is also possible, the support body subsequently outside the film with further film strips or a change to fix. In any case, an overall stable packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements.
- Lightweight insulating elements made of mineral fibers have densities of about 22 to 50 kg / m 3 when produced from stone fibers and about 12 to 35 kg / m 3 when manufactured from glass fibers. These insulating elements are easy to compress even with low forces. However, this also results in a low compressive strength and rigidity of such insulation elements.
- the insulating elements can be compressed.
- compressed Insulating elements or packages of compressed insulating elements are inherently stiff and do not have the disadvantages described above.
- the disadvantage is that a stack of such insulating elements is not homogeneous can be compressed. Rather, the compression and the reaction force acts almost exclusively on the outer plates, which deforms permanently while the inboard insulation elements are largely stay uncompressed.
- Such transport containers serve primarily for transport from the manufacturer to a trading company, where the transport containers are mostly parked and the contents in individual packaging and / or transport units is sold. If necessary also the packaging and / or transport units open and individual Insulation elements offered and sold.
- the narrow sides of the insulation elements form a total of a smooth bearing surface. It is therefore advantageous form the transport containers in such a way that the packaging and / or transport units arranged on their narrow sides standing one above the other become.
- the insulation elements are to be wound into the film under compression on their large surfaces in such a way that the insulating elements are introduced into the film together with the support bodies in one operation.
- the length of the support body corresponds to the width of the compacted insulating elements.
- the ends of the support bodies are angled in accordance with the material.
- the insulating elements are compressed together with the sheath and the support body.
- the ends of the film forming the sheath are welded together, glued, riveted, clamped and / or sewn.
- a centrally arranged frictional band increases the strength and rigidity of the packaging and / or transport unit.
- the compression of the insulating element takes place in this embodiment not by appropriate pressure plates, which on large surfaces of the external insulation elements act, but by a negative pressure.
- the insulating elements are surrounded by the envelope, the Enclosed closed and evacuated from the cladding the air. Finally the opening is welded to evacuate the air so that the Insulating elements are arranged under compression in the enclosure. With the application of the negative pressure is a gentle compression of the entire Achieved insulation elements.
- the films commonly used are relatively smooth and have consequently only low coefficients of friction.
- the inner movements der Dämmstoffetti therefore find preferred on these sliding surfaces of Slides instead.
- the bearing surfaces of the films are provided with double adhesive tapes or impregnated by slow-acting adhesive sprays. Through this inner Reinforcement can be the strength and amount of the wrapper or foil be significantly reduced.
- tensile deposits can also be called Cover layers below the foil of a packaging and / or transport unit or a Transportgebindes be provided.
- the packing and / or transport unit is placed on support bodies, whose flanks are angled in accordance with the material. Between the insulation elements and the support bodies an intermediate layer is inserted, the larger in area than the surface of the erected insulating elements formed is. The projecting beyond the insulating elements area of the intermediate layer are angled upwards to increase the absorbable tensile force.
- a comparable intermediate layer is on the location of the insulating elements placed underneath the casing. In this area, the over the insulating material protruding portions of the intermediate layer down bent.
- an additional layer between the insulating elements or adjacent packaging and / or transport units be arranged, in which case the on the insulating elements protruding areas of the liner alternately upwards and bent down.
- An alternative embodiment provides that between the insulation elements a tear-resistant foil is arranged, meandering between adjacent ones Insulating elements runs.
- a tear-resistant foil is arranged, meandering between adjacent ones Insulating elements runs.
- the stability of a such formed transport container or a packaging packaging formed in this way and / or transport unit can be sustainably increased by that the ends of the meandering guided film frictionally with each other be connected and thus a complete sheathing of the insulation elements or packaging and / or transport units.
- a packaging and / or transport unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 for plate-shaped Insulating elements 2 has a plurality of insulating elements 2, the are arranged in two layers 3, wherein the insulating elements 2 of the two Layers 3 are stacked on top of each other.
- Each layer 3 has two rows 4 of Insulation elements 2, wherein the insulating elements 2 of the adjacent Rows are arranged with their narrow sides 5 close together.
- Each insulating element 2 has two large sides next to the two narrow sides 5 Surfaces 6 and at right angles to the narrow sides 5 and the large surfaces 6 aligned longitudinal sides, which are partially dashed in Figure 1 and with the reference numeral 7 are shown.
- the insulating elements 2 are in the packaging and / or transport unit 1 arranged so that they stand up on their longitudinal sides 7, so that the Surfaces 6 of the insulating elements 2 are aligned vertically.
- the rows 4 and layers 3 of the insulating elements 2 are wrapped with a film 8, wherein the film (8) consists of two film strips 9 and 10 along Welds 11 are connected to each other.
- a packaging and / or transport unit shown in FIG. 1 is shown 1 formed with support bodies 12, which are transverse to the longitudinal extent, i.e. in the direction of a row 4 below the lower layer of the insulating elements 2 arranged and film strips 13 with the packaging and / or Transport unit 1 are connected.
- the support body 12 consist of a material suitable for insulation purposes, for example of pressure-resistant rock wool.
- the packaging and / or transport unit 1 according to FIG. 1 has insulating elements 2, which are arranged under compression in the film 8.
- the Film 8 is double-layered according to FIG. 2 in order to ensure the stability of the packaging and / or transport unit 1, in particular with regard to on the compression with which the insulating elements 2 arranged in the film 8 are.
- FIG 3 another embodiment of a packaging and / or Transport unit shown.
- the four units are with one sheathed further film 8, which the two layers 3 and the four rows. 4 and the two support body 12 summarized.
- FIGS 4 and 5 are packaging and / or transport units 1 with two layers 3 of the insulating elements 2 shown.
- This packaging and / or transport units 1 have, in contrast to those previously described Packaging and / or transport units 1 in each layer three rows 4 the insulating elements 2, wherein each row 4 two consecutive Having packages 16 with a certain number of insulating elements 2.
- Each package 16 with the specific number of insulating elements 2 has a film 14, wherein the packages 16 in total again with the film 8 are summarized.
- the film 8 surrounds the packages 16 of the packaging and / or transport unit 1 as well as the trapezoidal shaped in longitudinal section support body 12 whose Length is shorter than the width of the arranged in the layers 3 packets 16 with the non-compressed insulating elements 2.
- the film 8 is tubular formed and has, according to Figure 4, an opening 17 through which the interior the film 8 can be evacuated. By making a vacuum in the film 8, the insulating elements 2 are compressed so that the Width of each package 16 is reduced until the width of a layer 3 with the length of the support body 12 matches. In this state, the Closed film 8 according to Figure 5 and the opening 17 is welded under vacuum.
- the packets 16 with the insulating elements 2 by a mechanical compression on the side surfaces 18 of the Packing and / or transport unit 1 compressed to the required extent become.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 another embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit 1, in addition to the Components of the packaging and / or transport unit according to the figures 3 to 5 deposits 19 made of a tensile material, such as cardboard are arranged.
- a first insert 19 is between the film 8 and the packages 16 arranged on the support bodies 12 layer 3.
- the deposit 19 is in its edge regions on the narrow sides 5 of the insulating elements 2 folded, wherein the edge regions of the insert 19 together with the Foil 8 are clamped with a tensile bench 20.
- the tape 20 may be, for example be designed as an adhesive tape.
- the film 8 and the film 14 is formed as a stretch film made of polyethylene and has a material thickness of 20 microns.
- the film 8 or the film 14 is in individual Foil strips of 500 mm width around the packaging and / or transport unit 1 wrapped, the film strips overlap areas of 15 mm width.
- the overlapping areas of the films can be cold-welding be formed or have an adhesive with which the film strips are glued together in the overlapping areas.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente, insbesondere Dämmplatten, vorzugsweise aus Mineralfasem, insbesondere aus Steinwolle, bestehend aus mehreren Dämmstoffelementen und einer vorzugsweise als Folie ausgebildeten UmhĂ¼llung, in der die Dämmstoffelemente derart angeordnet sind, dass sie auf einer ihrer, vorzugsweise in Längsrichtung der Dämmstoffelemente verlaufenden Schmalseiten aufstehen. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung ein Transportgebinde fĂ¼r Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente, insbesondere Dämmplatten, vorzugsweise aus Mineralfasern, insbesondere aus Steinwolle, die jeweils aus zumindest einer, vorzugsweise zwei Ă¼bereinander angeordneten Lagen Dämmstoffelemente und einer vorzugsweise als Folie ausgebildeten UmhĂ¼llungbestehen, in der die Dämmstoffelemente in jeder Lage derart angeordnet sind, dass sie auf einer ihrer, vorzugsweise in Längsrichtung der Dämmstoffelemente verlaufenden Schmalseiten aufstehen. SchlieĂŸlich betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente.The invention relates to a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped Insulating elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably made of Mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, consisting of several insulating elements and a preferably formed as a foil envelope, in the insulating elements are arranged such that they rest on one of their preferably in the longitudinal direction of the insulating material extending narrow sides get up. Furthermore, the invention relates to a transport container for packaging and / or transport units for plate-shaped insulating elements, in particular insulation boards, preferably of mineral fibers, in particular of rock wool, each of at least one, preferably two superimposed arranged layers of insulating elements and one preferably as a film Made up of wrapping, in which the insulating elements in each layer are arranged so that they on one of them, preferably in the longitudinal direction stand up the insulating elements running narrow sides. After all The invention relates to a method for producing a packaging and / or Transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements.
Dämmstoffe werden in groĂŸem Umfang in Gebäuden und Anlagen eingesetzt. Allein der Absatz von Mineralwolle- Dämmstoffen erreicht jährlich in Deutschland die GrĂ¶ĂŸenordnung von ca. 15 bis 20 Millionen Kubikmeter. Dämmstoffe sind leichte, voluminöse und trotz hohem Nutzen preiswerte GĂ¼ter. Wegen des groĂŸen Raumbedarfs bei vergleichsweise geringer Wertschöpfung begrenzen Handelsunternehmen die Vorhaltung der Dämmstoffe auf ein minimales MaĂŸ. Die Hersteller der Dämmstoffe haben daher eine vorteilhafte Logistik fĂ¼r die direkte Anlieferung der Dämmstoffe auf Baustellen entwickelt, bei der bedarfsgerecht produziert und im Namen und auf Rechnung des Handelsunternehmens die Dämmstoffe termingerecht zu Händen eines verarbeitenden Unternehmens direkt auf die Baustelle geliefert werden. Die Dämmstoffe werden in Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten bereitgestellt, bei denen es sich um Pakete oder Gebinde mehrerer Pakete mit Dämmstoffelementen, beispielsweise Dämmstoffplatten oder Dämmfilz -Rollen handelt, die demzufolge nicht mehr einzeln in den Laderaum eines Transportfahrzeuges gestapelt werden. Zwar lässt sich mit der Einzelanordnung der Dämmstoffelemente eine weitgehend optimale Ausnutzung des Ladevolumens erreichen, dieser Vorteil wird aber wirtschaftlich durch die arbeitsintensive Be- und Entladung des Transportfahrzeugs aufgezerrt. Das Zusammenfassen der Dämmstoffelemente zu palettierten Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten ermöglicht ein schnelles und wirtschaftliches Be- und Entladen der Transportfahrzeuge.Insulating materials are widely used in buildings and facilities. The sales of mineral wool insulation materials alone reaches in Germany every year the order of about 15 to 20 million cubic meters. insulation materials are lightweight, voluminous and despite high utility inexpensive goods. Because of the limit large space requirements with relatively little added value Trading company the provision of insulation materials to a minimum. The manufacturers of insulating materials therefore have a favorable logistics for the Direct delivery of insulation materials developed on construction sites, when needed produced and in the name and for the account of the trading company the insulation materials on time to the hands of a manufacturing company be delivered directly to the construction site. The insulation materials are in Packing and / or transport units provided, which are Packages or packages of several packages with insulation elements, for example Insulating boards or Dämmfilz rollers is therefore no longer individually stacked in the hold of a transport vehicle. Though can be a large extent with the individual arrangement of the insulating elements achieve optimum utilization of the loading volume, but this advantage is Economical due to the labor-intensive loading and unloading of the transport vehicle up distortion. The summarization of the insulation elements to palletized Packaging and / or transport units allows a fast and economical loading and unloading of transport vehicles.
Die Entladebedingungen auf Baustellen oder auch bei Handelsuntemehmungen sind dabei vielfach nicht so gĂ¼nstig wie bei einem Hersteller, der den Versand einer einzelnen Produktart optimieren kann.The unloading conditions on construction sites or at trade ventures are often not as cheap as a manufacturer, the shipping a single product type.
Um die Arbeitskosten zu senken, verarbeiten Unternehmen, die z.B. Flachdach-Abdichtungen herstellen, bevorzugt groĂŸformatige und damit relativ schwere Dachdämmplatten, die zu speziellen Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten zusammengestellt werden.To reduce labor costs, companies processing e.g. Flat roof waterproofing produce, preferably large format and thus relatively heavy Roof insulation panels for special packaging and / or transport units be compiled.
Da in der Logistik-Kette mehrere Unternehmen mit ganz unterschiedlichem technischen Niveau und dementsprechenden differierenden wirtschaftlichen Interessen zusammengefĂ¼hrt werden, ist es vor allem fĂ¼r den Hersteller der Dämmstoffelemente aus verschiedenen GrĂ¼nden von besonderem Interesse, die Kosten fĂ¼r die Distribution der Dämmstoffelemente bis zum Endverbraucher so niedrig wie möglich zu halten bzw. an der möglichen Wertschöpfung beteiligt zu sein.Because in the logistics chain several companies with very different technical level and corresponding differing economic Interests are merged, it is mainly for the manufacturer of Insulating elements of particular interest for a variety of reasons, the costs for the distribution of the insulation elements to the end user as low as possible or involved in the possible value creation to be.
Dachdämmplatten aus Mineralfasern weisen Rohdichten von ca. 100 bis 200 kg/m3 auf. Es sind auch Dachdämmplatten bekannt, die in einer Oberflächenzone mit ca. 180 bis 220 kg/m3 eine deutlich höhere Rohdichte aufweisen als darunter angeordneten Bereichen der Dachdämmplatten. Die hoch verdichtete Oberflächenzone soll die Steifigkeit der Dachdämmplatten beim Begehen vergrĂ¶ĂŸem. Diese Dachdämmplatten weisen Ă¼blicherweise Dicken von ca. 30 - ca. 160 kg/m3 auf. Bei einem Standard-Format von beispielsweise 1000 mm Länge und 600 mm Breite werden die Dachdämmplatten durch UmhĂ¼llungen aus Schrumpffolie zu Paketen von etwa 20 kg Gewicht und Dicken von ca. 20 bis 40 cm zusammengepackt . Derartige Pakete werden Ă¼berwiegend einzeln oder auf Holzpaletten gestapelt versandt.Roof insulation panels made of mineral fibers have densities of about 100 to 200 kg / m 3 . There are also known roof insulation panels, which in a surface zone with about 180 to 220 kg / m 3 have a significantly higher density than underlying arranged areas of the roof insulation panels. The highly compressed surface zone is intended to increase the rigidity of the roof insulation panels when walking. These roof insulation panels usually have thicknesses of about 30 - about 160 kg / m 3 . In a standard format of, for example, 1000 mm in length and 600 mm in width, the roof insulation panels are packed together by shrink-film wraps into packages of about 20 kg in weight and thicknesses of about 20 to 40 cm. Such packages are mostly shipped individually or stacked on wooden pallets.
GroĂŸformatige Dachdämmplatten werden beispielsweise mit den Abmessungen 2 m Länge und 1,2 m Breite hergestellt und zunächst aufgestapelt. Ein derartiger Plattenstapel bildet die Grundlage fĂ¼r eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit. Eine sich bereits in der Praxis gut bewährte Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit wird in der DE 92 183 20 U1 beschrieben. Der Plattenstapel ruht hier auf mindestens zwei Auflagekörpern, vorzugsweise aus dem gleichen Material wie die Dachdämmplatten, wobei der Plattenstapel und die Dachdämmplatten insgesamt mit einer Kunststofffolie umhĂ¼llt ist. Die Auflagekörper ermöglichen das Unterfahren der Verpackungs- und Transporteinheit mit Hubwagen oder einer gabelartigen Hebevorrichtung von Hubstaplern.Large-format roof insulation panels, for example, with the dimensions 2 m long and 1.2 m wide and initially stacked. Such a Plate stack forms the basis for a packaging and / or transport unit. A well-proven in practice packaging and / or Transport unit is described in DE 92 183 20 U1. The plate stack rests here on at least two support bodies, preferably from the same Material such as the roof insulation panels, the plate stack and the roof insulation panels is wrapped with a plastic film. The support body allow driving under the packing and transport unit with pallet truck or a fork-type lifting device of forklift trucks.
Die UmhĂ¼llung besteht aus Stretchfolien, vorzugsweise aus Polyäthylen. Die Folie wird insbesondere im in Bereich der Auflagekörper mehrfach um den Plattenstapel gewickelt, um eine grĂ¶ĂŸere Transportsicherheit zu erzielen. Stretchfolien weisen eine gute Kohäsion zwischen den einzelnen Folienlagen auf. Aufgrund der Abmessungen der Dachdämmplatten, des relativ hohen Gewichts der einzelnen Dachdämmplatten und der daraus resultierenden Reibungskräfte weist der Plattenstapel insgesamt bereits eine hohe innere Steifigkeit auf und verhält sich im wesentlichen wie ein homogener Block aus Mineralfasern. GĂ¼nstig wirkt sich auch aus, dass die Dachdämm-platten auf einer Herstellungslinie quer von der zunächst endlosen Faserbahn abgetrennt werden. Die Dachdämmplatten weisen somit in der Längsrichtung, die also quer zu der ursprĂ¼nglichen Herstellungsrichtung liegt, eine wesentlich höhere innere Steifigkeit und Biegezugfestigkeit auf, als in der Richtung der Plattenbreite. The envelope consists of stretch films, preferably made of polyethylene. The Film is in particular in the area of the support body several times around the plate stack wrapped for greater transport safety. stretch film have a good cohesion between the individual film layers. by virtue of the dimensions of the roof insulation panels, the relatively high weight of individual roof insulation panels and the resulting friction forces the plate stack already has a high internal rigidity and behaves essentially like a homogeneous block of mineral fibers. Cheap also has the effect that the roof insulation panels on a production line be separated transversely from the initially endless fiber web. The roof insulation panels thus have in the longitudinal direction, that is transverse to the original Manufacturing direction is located, a much higher internal stiffness and Flexural strength on, as in the direction of the plate width.
Eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit aus derartigen Dachdämmplatten weist somit bei einer durchschnittlichen Höhe des Plattenstapels von 1,2 m ein Gesamtgewicht von ca. 500 kg auf und ist ohne entsprechende Transportgeräte, wie Kräne, Hubstapler oder dergleichen nicht handhabbar.A packaging and / or transport unit of such roof insulation panels thus indicates at an average height of the disk stack of 1.2 m Total weight of about 500 kg and is without corresponding transport equipment, such as cranes, forklifts or the like not manageable.
Um die Dämmstoffelemente nicht örtlich zu Ă¼berlasten, werden Länge und Breite der Auflagekörper so dimensioniert, dass weder die Dämmstoffelemente noch die Auflagekörper Ă¼berlastet und somit beschädigt werden. Die normalerweise ca. 400 mm breiten Auflagekörper werden Ă¼ber die gesamte Breite des Plattenstapels angeordnet. Die beispielsweise zwei Meter langen Dachdämmplatten kragen auf beiden Enden ca. 150 mm, vorzugsweise aber 200 mm Ă¼ber; mittig verbleibt ein ca. 800 mm breiter Zwischenraum.In order not to overload the insulation elements locally, length and width the support body dimensioned so that neither the insulating elements still the support body overloaded and thus damaged. The normally about 400 mm wide support body are over the entire width of the Plate stack arranged. The, for example, two meters long roof insulation panels collar at both ends about 150 mm, but preferably 200 mm above; in the middle remains an approximately 800 mm wide gap.
Die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten werden im Herstellerwerk fĂ¼r den Transport oder die Lagerung bei dem Hersteller oder auf der Baustelle zusammengestellt. Der Transport auf die Baustelle oder in ein Lager eines verarbeitenden Unternehmens oder eines Handelsunternehmens erfolgt zumeist mit Lastkraftwagen. Wegen der grĂ¶ĂŸeren Flexibilität werden Ă¼berwiegend Lastkraftwagen mit Ă¼berplanten Pritschen oder Ă¼berplante Wechselpritschen eingesetzt. Die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten werden mit Hilfe von Hubstaplern von beiden Seiten auf die Pritsche des Lastkraftwagens bzw. eines Anhängers aufgesetzt, wobei jeweils nicht mehr als zwei Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten Ă¼bereinander angeordnet werden. Bereits bei der Beladung mĂ¼ssen die Planen auf beiden Seiten des Lastkraftwagens und/oder des Anhängers aufgeklappt werden. Zu diesem Zweck mĂ¼ssen die zahlreichen seitlichen Halterungen der Ăœberplanung geöffnet und die Hälfte der Plane mit Hilfe von Brettern oder dergleichen nach oben umgeklappt und auf dem StĂ¼tzgerĂ¼st abgelegt werden.The packaging and / or transport units are used in the factory for the transport or storage at the manufacturer or on the site compiled. Transportation to the construction site or to a warehouse of a manufacturing Company or a trading company is usually with Trucks. Because of the greater flexibility are predominantly trucks used with overplated flatbeds or Ă¼berplante interchangeable beds. The packing and / or transport units are made using lift trucks From both sides on the bed of the truck or a Trailer, with no more than two packaging and / or transport units are arranged one above the other. Already at the Loading the tarpaulins on both sides of the truck and / or of the trailer are unfolded. To this end, the numerous Side brackets of the over-planning opened and half of the tarp with Help of boards or the like folded upwards and on the scaffold be filed.
Derselbe Vorgang erfolgt in umgekehrter Abfolge im Lager eines Handelsunternehmens oder auf einer Baustelle. Erfolgt dort der Transport der Transporteinheit mit Hilfe von Turmdrehkranen direkt auf die Dachfläche, muss die Plane weitgehend entfernt werden. Andernfalls werden die Transporteinheiten mittels Hubstaplern entladen und zwischengelagert. In beiden Fällen wird der Entladungsvorgang verzögert und damit verteuert.The same process occurs in reverse order in the warehouse of a trading company or on a construction site. Is there the transport of the transport unit with the help of tower cranes directly on the roof surface, the tarpaulin must be largely removed. Otherwise, the transport units by means of Unload forklift trucks and store them temporarily. In both cases, the discharge process delayed and thus more expensive.
Um eine Konzentration von Lasten im Einzugsbereich des Krans und damit mögliche Deformationen biegeweicher Dachschalen aus beispielsweise Profilblechen zu vermeiden, werden die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten umgehend auf einer tragenden Dachschale verteilt. Dazu dienen mehrachsige Hubwagen, die sich auch unter Last ohne weiteres auf Dachschalen bewegen lassen.To a concentration of loads in the catchment area of the crane and thus possible deformations of flexible roof shells made of profile sheets, for example The packaging and / or transport units are to be avoided immediately distributed on a supporting roof shell. Serve with multi-axis Pallet trucks that move easily on roof shells even under load to let.
Derart gĂ¼nstige Umstände sind aber recht selten auf Baustellen anzutreffen. Wegen der vielfach gleichzeitig an einem zu errichtenden Gebäude tätigen Gewerke und der von ihnen ausgelösten Materialanlieferungen treten regelmĂ¤ĂŸig Engpässe bei den Nutzung der vorhandenen Krankapazitäten auf. Die angelieferten Dämmstoffelemente mĂ¼ssen deshalb zwischengelagert werden. Dieselbe Situation ergibt sich naturgemĂ¤ĂŸ, wenn Kräne zum Transport der Dämmstoffelemente nur zeitweise aufgestellt werden und grĂ¶ĂŸere Mengen von Dämmstoffelernenten in einem Zug auf die Dachfläche gehoben werden sollen. Zu diesem Zwecke werden die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten mit Hilfe normaler Hubstapler von der Ladefläche des Lastkraftwagens und/oder des Anhängers gehoben. Die Ă¼bliche Gabelbreite beträgt auĂŸen ca. 0,6 m. Jede Gabel ist ca. 1,4 m lang und nur ca. 0,10 m breit. Die Ă¼bliche Materialstärke bewegt sich im Bereich von ca. 40 mm.Such favorable circumstances are but rarely encountered on construction sites. Because of the many simultaneous work on a building to be built trades and the material deliveries they initiate occur regularly Bottlenecks in the use of existing crane capacities. The delivered Insulating elements must therefore be stored temporarily. the same Situation naturally arises when cranes to transport the insulation elements only be set up on a temporary basis and larger quantities of Dämmstoffelernenten should be lifted in a train on the roof surface. To For this purpose, the packaging and / or transport units are using normal forklift truck from the loading area of the truck and / or the truck Trailer lifted. The usual fork width is outside about 0.6 m. each Fork is about 1.4 m long and only about 0.10 m wide. The usual material thickness moves in the range of about 40 mm.
Die Gabel wird mittig unter den Plattenstapel gefahren, obwohl das bei dem häufig unebenen Gelände im Baustellenbereich nicht immer möglich ist, so dass die UmhĂ¼llung mitsamt der Auflagekörper möglicher Beschädigung durch die Gabeln des Hubstaplers ausgesetzt ist. Diese Beschädigungen beeinträchtigen die beabsichtigte spätere Nutzung der Auflagerkörper als zu verarbeitendes Dämmmaterial. Ferner kann beim unachtsamen Unterfahren von dicht hinter- bzw. nebeneinander auf der Pritsche des Lastkraftwagens abgestellten Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten und beim nachfolgenden Anheben der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit die benachbarte VerpackungsundloderTransporteinheit beschädigt werden.The fork is driven centrally under the plate stack, although that at the often uneven terrain in the construction site area is not always possible, so that the envelope together with the support body possible damage by the forks of the lift truck is exposed. These damage affect the intended subsequent use of the support body as being processed Insulation material. Furthermore, in the careless driving under or parked side by side on the bed of the truck Packaging and / or transport units and subsequent lifting the packaging and / or transport unit, the adjacent packing and / or transport unit to be damaged.
Die spezifische Belastungen des im Plattenstapel unteren Dämmstoffelementes durch die Gabeln ist bei Dämmstoffelementen mit hohem Gewicht häufig zu groĂŸ und fĂ¼hrt regelmĂ¤ĂŸig zu Beschädigungen der Dämmstoffelemente im Bereich der Gabelauflagen. Diese Bereiche sind dann derart beschädigt, dass sie zu mangelhaften Dämmergebnissen fĂ¼hren und von den groĂŸformatigen Dämmstoffelementen, insbesondere Dachdämmplatten abgetrennt werden mĂ¼ssen. Bei der Handhabung der Verpackungs- und Transporteinheiten mit Kränen wird regelmĂ¤ĂŸig die gleiche nicht werkstoffgerechte Anschlagtechnik verwendet. Die Plattenstapel werden beispielsweise mit Kranhaken angehoben, wie sie fĂ¼r den Transport von Holzpaletten Ă¼blich sind. Auch hier ist die spezifische Auflagefläche fĂ¼r den im Vergleich zu Brettern oder Tafeln aus Holzwerkstoffen wesentlich deformationsfähigeren Dämmstoffelementen viel zu klein. Eine weitergehende Beschädigung der Dämmstoffelemente wird durch ein Anheben des Plattenstapels mit Seilen oder schmalen Gurten verursacht.The specific loads of the bottom of the plate stack insulation element the forks are often used with high weight insulation elements large and regularly leads to damage to the insulation elements in the area the fork pads. These areas are then so damaged that they lead to deficient twilight results and from the large format Insulating elements, in particular roof insulation panels are separated have to. When handling the packaging and transport units with Cranes will regularly use the same non-material-compliant lifting technology used. The plate stacks are lifted, for example, with crane hooks, as they are common for the transport of wooden pallets. Again, this is the specific one Support surface for the wood boards compared to boards or boards much more deformable Dämmstoffelementen much too small. Further damage to the insulation elements is achieved by lifting of the plate stack caused by ropes or narrow straps.
Bei der Handhabung der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit mit einem Hubstapler sollte die Gabel mittig unter dem Plattenstapel angesetzt werden. Hierdurch werden die im Plattenstapel angeordneten Dämmstoffelemente erheblich auf Biegung beansprucht, wobei die oberen Zonen der Dämmstoffelemente auf Zug beansprucht werden. Bei einem stirnseitigen Anheben zum Transport des Plattenstapels auf der Dachfläche verschiebt sich die Zugzone jedoch nach unten. Diese starken Beanspruchungen in wechselnder Richtung, sowie die beim Transport der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit auftretenden dynamischen Kräfte sind bei der Auslegung der UmhĂ¼llung oder der Anordnung der Dämmstoffelemente zu berĂ¼cksichtigen. When handling the packaging and / or transport unit with a Forklift, the fork should be placed in the middle of the plate stack. As a result, arranged in the plate stack insulation elements are considerably stressed on bending, the upper zones of the insulating elements be claimed on train. In a frontal lifting to Transport of the plate stack on the roof surface shifts the tension zone but down. These heavy loads in alternating directions, as well as occurring during transport of the packaging and / or transport unit dynamic forces are in the design of the enclosure or the Arrangement of the insulating elements to be considered.
Weitere Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente sind aus der EP 0 962 399 A2 bekannt. Bei dieser vorbekannten Verpackung sind die Dämmplatten aus Mineralfasern in zwei Ă¼bereinander angeordneten Lagen innerhalb einer UmhĂ¼llung angeordnet, wobei die Dämmplatten auf einer ihrer in Längsrichtung der Dämmplatten verlaufenden Schmalseiten aufstehen. Es handelt sich hierbei um ein Kleingebinde, welches im GerĂ¼stbereich in entsprechende Vorrichtungen einhängbar sein soll und demzufolge eine Tragelasche hat.Other packaging and / or transport units for plate-shaped insulating elements are known from EP 0 962 399 A2. In this previously known Packaging are the insulation boards of mineral fibers arranged in two superimposed Layers arranged within a cladding, the insulation boards on one of their narrow sides extending in the longitudinal direction of the insulation boards get up. This is a small container, which in the framework area should be suspended in corresponding devices and consequently has a carrying tab.
Ferner ist aus der DE 297 15 125 U1 eine vergleichbare Transportverpackung fĂ¼r groĂŸvolumige leichte Baustoffe, speziell Dämmstoffe bekannt, bei der es sich ebenfalls um eine Kleinverpackung handelt, die durch entsprechende Tragegriffe in einfacher Weise handhabbar sein soll.Furthermore, from DE 297 15 125 U1 a comparable transport packaging for bulky light construction materials, especially insulation materials known in which it is also a small package, by appropriate handles should be manageable in a simple manner.
Aus der DE 40 26 807 A1 ist eine Verpackungseinheit aus Mineralwolle-Platten mit einer UmhĂ¼llung bekannt, die aus einer schrumpfbaren Kunststofffolie besteht und deren Enden durch eine SchweiĂŸnaht miteinander verbunden sind, wobei an der SchweiĂŸnaht eine nach auĂŸen weisende Tragelasche angeflanscht ist. Erkennbar handelt es sich hierbei auch wiederum um ein Kleingebinde fĂ¼r die Handhabung beispielsweise auf einem GerĂ¼st bzw. einen einfachen Abverkauf und Transport in Baumärkten und anderen Fachgeschäften an sogenannte Do-it-yourself-Handwerker.From DE 40 26 807 A1 is a packaging unit made of mineral wool plates known with a wrapper that consists of a shrinkable plastic film and whose ends are connected by a weld, wherein flanged at the weld an outwardly facing carrying tab is. Visible this is again a small container for handling, for example, on a scaffold or a simple Sales and transport in hardware stores and other specialty stores so-called do-it-yourself craftsmen.
Diese vorbekannte Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten sind aber fĂ¼r einen wirtschaftlichen Transport von grĂ¶ĂŸeren Mengen von plattenförmigen Dämmstoffelementen nur bedingt geeignet. Insbesondere im Baustellenbereich, aber auch im Bereich von Baustellenhändlern ist mit diesen Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten ein aufwendiges Verpackungssystem sowie eine aufwendige Be- und Entladung der Fahrzeuge verbunden.These prior art packaging and / or transport units are but for an economic transport of larger quantities of plate-shaped Insulating elements only partially suitable. Especially in the construction site area, but also in the field of construction site dealers, with these packaging and / or transport units a complex packaging system and a complex loading and unloading of vehicles connected.
Eine gattungsgemĂ¤ĂŸe Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit ist aus der DE 298 08 864 U1 bekannt und weist mehrere Dämmstoffelemente auf, die auf einer ihrer Schmalseiten aufstehen, wobei an gegenĂ¼berliegenden Schmalseiten parallel und im Abstand zueinander verlaufende Aussteifungselemente, beispielsweise aus flachen Hölzern oder aus Spanplattenstreifen angeordnet sind. Die Dämmstoffelemente sind zusammen mit den Aussteifungselementen mit zwei Folien umgeben, wobei die erste Folie an den Aussteifungselementen und den Schmalseiten der Dämmstoffelemente anliegt, während die zweite Folie an den groĂŸen Oberflächen und den noch freien Schmalseiten der Dämmstoffelemente anliegend angeordnet ist.A generic packaging and / or transport unit is from the DE 298 08 864 U1 known and has a plurality of insulating elements, which on a get up their narrow sides, being on opposite narrow sides parallel and spaced apart stiffening elements, for example made of flat wood or chipboard strips are arranged. The insulating elements are together with the stiffening elements with surrounded by two foils, with the first foil on the stiffening elements and the narrow sides of the insulating material is applied, while the second film to the large surfaces and the still free narrow sides of the insulation elements is arranged adjacent.
Ergänzend sind Tragelemente fĂ¼r den hängenden Transport der Transporteinheit vorgesehen, die aus zwischen benachbarten Dämmstoffelementen angeordneten und den Ausnehmungen der Aussteifungselemente gefĂ¼hrten Abschnitten und zwei Zugbandtellen bestehen, die an Verbindungsstellen miteinander verbunden sind.In addition, supporting elements for the suspended transport of the transport unit provided, which arranged from between adjacent insulating elements and the recesses of the stiffening elements guided sections and two Zugbandtellen exist at joints with each other are connected.
Grundsätzlich hat sich diese Transporteinheit als auf Baustellen gut handhabbare Transporteinheit bewährt. Die Anzahl der in einer solchen Transporteinheit anzuordnen plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente ist jedoch beschränkt, da bei einer zu groĂŸen Anzahl von Dämmstoffelementen sowohl das Gewicht nachteilig ist, als auch die Handhabung der Transporteinheit mittels des Tragelementes umständlich ist. Der Transport der vorbekannten Transporteinheit fĂ¼hrt aber dazu, dass eine Vielzahl einzelner Transporteinheiten beispielsweise in einem Lastkraftwagen verpackt werden mĂ¼ssen. Die diesbezĂ¼glich vorgesehenen Aussteifungselemente sind daher auch keine Auflagekörper, die eine Handhabung der vorbekannten Transporteinheit mit Ă¼blichen Hebezeugen, beispielsweise Kränen oder Gabelstaplern ermöglicht. Vielmehr handelt es sich um sehr dĂ¼nne Aussteifungselemente, die zum einen aufgrund des zu reduzierenden Gewichtes einer solchen Transporteinheit nur sehr dĂ¼nn ausgebildet sein können und zum anderen lediglich die Aufgabe haben, die entsprechende Transporteinheit auszusteifen, was insbesondere hinsichtlich der Anordnung der Tragelemente erforderlich ist, um die Tragbarkeit der Transporteinheit zu ermöglichen. Ohne die dargestellten Aussteifungselemente wĂ¼rden nämlich die Tragelemente zwischen den benachbarten plattenförmigen Dämmstoffelementen herausrutschen und keinen Halt finden, so dass die Tragbarkeit der Transporteinheit sehr stark eingeschränkt wäre.Basically, this transport unit has to be handled as well on construction sites Transport unit proven. The number of in such a transport unit to arrange plate-shaped insulating elements is limited, since at a too large number of insulating elements both the weight disadvantageous is, as well as the handling of the transport unit by means of the support element is awkward. However, the transport of the previously known transport unit leads In addition, a large number of individual transport units, for example, in one Trucks must be packed. The intended in this regard Stiffening elements are therefore also no support body, the handling the previously known transport unit with conventional hoists, for example Cranes or forklifts allowed. Rather, it is very much thin stiffening elements, on the one hand due to the reducing Weight of such a transport unit can be made very thin and on the other hand only have the task, the corresponding transport unit auszusteifen, which in particular with regard to the arrangement of Support elements is required to allow the portability of the transport unit. Without the stiffening elements shown would namely the Supporting elements between the adjacent plate-shaped insulating elements slip out and find no foothold, so the portability of the transport unit would be very limited.
Eine weitere Transporteinheit ist aus der EP 1 002 738 A1 bekannt, wobei aus
diesem Stand der Technik lediglich bekannt ist, die Dämmstoffelemente auf
ihren groĂŸen Oberflächen aufliegend in einer Folie anzuordnen.Another transport unit is known from
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit und/oder ein Transportgebinde und/oder ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit zu schaffen, bei der bzw. bei dem eine hohe Stabilität sowohl während des Transports als auch bei der Handhabung auf einer Baustelle gegeben sind und gleichzeitig ein wirtschaftlicher, da kostengĂ¼nstiger Transport möglich wird.Starting from this prior art, the invention has for its object to provide a packaging and / or transport unit and / or a transport container and / or a method for producing this packaging and / or transport unit, a high in the or in which Stability are given both during transport and in handling on a construction site and at the same time a more economic, since cost-effective transport is possible.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung sieht bei einer erfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸen
Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit vor, dass die Dämmstoffelemente in
zumindest einer, vorzugsweise zwei Ă¼bereinander angeordneten Lagen angeordnet
sind, wobei jede Lage zumindest zwei Reihen von Dämmstoffelementen
aufweist und dass die von der Folie umgebenen Dämmstoffelemente mit ihren
in Längsrichtung der Dämmstoffelemente verlaufenden Schmalseiten auf Auflagekörpern
angeordnet sind, wobei die Auflagerkörper im wesentlichen rechtwinklig
zur Längserstreckung der Dämmstoffelemente angeordnet und Ă¼ber
Verbindungselemente mit den Dämmstoffelementen und der Folie verbunden
sind. Seitens des Transportgebindes ist zur Lösung der Aufgabenstellung
vorgesehen, dass mehrere Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten nach
Anspruch 1 zusammengefasst und mit einer Folie umgeben sowie auf zumindest
einem Auflagekörper angeordnet sind. SchlieĂŸlich ist zur Lösung der
Aufgabenstellung eine erste AusfĂ¼hrungsform des erfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸen Verfahrens
vorgesehen, bei dem mehrere Dämmstoffelemente in zumindest einer,
vorzugsweise zwei Ă¼bereinander angeordneten Lagen auf einer ihrer in Längsrichtung
verlaufenden Schmalseiten dicht nebeneinander aufgestellt werden,
wobei jede Lage zumindest zwei Reihen von Dämmstoffelementen aufweist, die
Dämmstoffelemente durch einen Druck auf ihre groĂŸen Oberflächen komprimiert
werden, die komprimierten Dämmstoffelemente mit einer Folie umhĂ¼llt
werden und abschlieĂŸend die in der Folie angeordneten Dämmstoffelemente
mit Auflagekörpern verbunden werden, die quer zur Längserstreckung der
Dämmstoffelemente im Bereich der aufstehenden Schmalseiten angeordnet
werden. Eine zweite AusfĂ¼hrungsform des erfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸen Verfahrens
sieht zur Lösung der Aufgabenstellung vor, dass mehrere Dämmstoffelemente
in zumindest einer, vorzugsweise zwei Ă¼bereinander angeordneten Lagen
auf einer ihrer in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Schmalseiten dicht nebeneinander
aufgestellt werden, wobei jede Lage zumindest zwei Reihen von Dämmstoffelementen
aufweist, die Dämmstoffelemente durch einen Druck auf ihre
groĂŸen Oberflächen komprimiert werden, auf die komprimierten Dämmstoffelemente
Auflagekörper aufgelegt werden, die Dämmstoffelemente zusammen mit
den Auflagekörper mit einer Folie umhĂ¼llt werden, wobei die Auflagekörper
quer zur Längserstreckung der Dämmstoffelemente im Bereich der Schmalseiten
angeordnet werden.The solution of this problem provides for a packaging and / or transport unit according to the invention that the insulating elements are arranged in at least one, preferably two superimposed layers, each layer has at least two rows of insulating elements and that surrounded by the film insulating elements with their in the longitudinal direction of the insulating elements extending narrow sides are arranged on support bodies, wherein the support body arranged substantially at right angles to the longitudinal extension of the insulating elements and are connected via connecting elements with the insulating elements and the film. On the part of the transport package is provided for solving the problem that several packaging and / or transport units are summarized according to
Weitere Merkmale und vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den UnteransprĂ¼chen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der Vorteile der einzelnen weiterbildenden Merkmale.Further features and advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description of the advantages the individual further education characteristics.
ErfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸ ist somit vorgesehen, dass die Dämmstoffelemente in der Folie derart angeordnet sind, dass sie mit ihren Schmalseiten auf Auflagekörpern aufstehen. Hierdurch wird die Möglichkeit erzielt, eine groĂŸe Anzahl von Dämmstoffelementen in einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit anzuordnen, da es hier nicht auf eine gute Handhabbarkeit durch eine Person ankommt. Vielmehr soll die erfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸe Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit mit Maschinen handhabbar sein, d.h. beispielsweise mit Hubgeräten auf einen Lastkraftwagen aufgesetzt oder von diesem abhoben werden können. According to the invention it is thus provided that the insulating elements in the Foil are arranged such that they with their narrow sides on support bodies get up. This gives the possibility of a large number of To arrange insulating elements in a packaging and / or transport unit, because it does not depend on a good manageability by a person. Rather, the packaging and / or transport unit according to the invention be manageable with machines, i. for example, with lifting devices on a truck can be placed or lifted off this.
Durch das Aufstellen der Dämmstoffelemente auf einer Schmalseite wird zum einen erreicht, dass die Biegesteifigkeit eines derart gebildeten Stapels bzw. mehrerer derart gebildeter und in Lagen angeordneter Stapel ausreichend hoch ist, um eine stabile Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit bei vergleichsweise geringem Einsatz von Verpackungsmaterialien auszubilden, die sowohl mit Hubstaplern, als auch mit Kränen gehandhabt werden kann, so dass ein einfaches Be- und Entladen von Transportfahrzeugen, insbesondere solchen, die offen ausgebildet sind, möglich ist.By setting up the insulating elements on a narrow side is the Achieves that the flexural rigidity of such a stack or a plurality of thus formed and arranged in layers stack sufficiently high is to provide a stable packaging and / or transport unit at comparatively To train little use of packaging materials, both with Lift trucks, as well as with cranes can be handled, making a simple Loading and unloading of transport vehicles, especially those that are open, possible.
Auf diese Weise können auch Dämmstoffelemente in Form von groĂŸformatigen Dämmplatten mit geringen Dicken zu stabilen Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten zusammengefasst werden. In this way, also insulating elements in the form of large-sized Insulating boards with small thicknesses to stable packaging and / or transport units be summarized.
Vorzugsweise werden die Dämmstoffelemente unter einer Kompression auf ihre groĂŸen Oberflächen in der Folie angeordnet. Zu diesem Zweck ist beispielsweise vorgesehen, dass die Dämmstoffelemente in einem ersten Schritt auf ihren Schmalseiten nebeneinanderstehend angeordnet werden, bevor dann beidseits eines derart gebildeten Stapels eine Druckplatte auf die freie groĂŸe Oberfläche der jeweils äuĂŸeren Dämmstoffelemente einwirkt und den Stapel zusammenpresst. AnschlieĂŸend erfolgt die Ummantelung des derart zusammengepressten und komprimierten Stapels der Dämmstoffelemente mit einer Schrumpffolie. Die den Stapel bis zur Ummantelung unter Kompression haltenden Druckplatten werden sodann aus der Ummantelung herausgezogen, woraufhin die Schrumpffolie anschlieĂŸend noch durch eine thermische Behandlung nachgeschrumpft werden kann. Die Auflagekörper können hierbei direkt innerhalb der Folie angeordnet sein. Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, die Auflagekörper nachträglich auĂŸerhalb der Folie mit weiteren Folienstreifen oder einer Umbänderung zu befestigen. In jedem Fall ergibt sich eine insgesamt stabile Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente.Preferably, the insulating elements are under compression on their large surfaces arranged in the film. For this purpose, for example provided that the insulating elements in a first step on their Narrow pages are arranged side by side, before then on both sides of such a stack formed a printing plate on the free large surface the respective outer insulating elements acts and compresses the stack. Subsequently, the jacket of the thus compressed and compressed stacks of the insulation elements with a shrink film. The the stack to the jacket under pressure-holding compression plates are then pulled out of the shell, whereupon the Shrink film then shrunk by a thermal treatment can be. The support body can here directly within the Be arranged foil. But it is also possible, the support body subsequently outside the film with further film strips or a change to fix. In any case, an overall stable packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements.
Leichte Dämmstoffelemente aus Mineralfasern weisen Rohdichten von ca. 22 bis 50 kg/m3 bei einer Herstellung aus Steinfasern und ca. 12 bis 35 kg/m3 bei einer Herstellung aus Glasfasern auf. Diese Dämmstoffelemente sind selbst mit geringen Kräften leicht zu komprimieren. Hieraus resultiert aber auch eine geringe Druckfestigkeit und Steifigkeit derartiger Dämmstoffelemente.Lightweight insulating elements made of mineral fibers have densities of about 22 to 50 kg / m 3 when produced from stone fibers and about 12 to 35 kg / m 3 when manufactured from glass fibers. These insulating elements are easy to compress even with low forces. However, this also results in a low compressive strength and rigidity of such insulation elements.
Werden derartige Dämmstoffelemente zu Stapeln zusammengefasst, so ergibt sich ein instabiles und sehr weiches Gebilde. Um Transport- und Lagerraum zu sparen, können die Dämmstoffelemente komprimiert werden. Komprimierte Dämmstoffelemente oder Pakete aus komprimierten Dämmstoffelementen sind in sich steif und weisen die voranstehend beschriebenen Nachteile nicht auf. Nachteilig ist aber, dass ein Stapel derartiger Dämmstoffelemente nicht homogen komprimiert werden kann. Vielmehr wirkt die Kompressions- und die Reaktionskraft annähernd ausschlieĂŸlich auf die äuĂŸeren Platten, die dauerhaft deformiert werden, während die innenliegenden Dämmstoffelemente weitgehend unkomprimiert bleiben.If such insulation elements combined into stacks, then results an unstable and very soft structure. To transport and storage space too save, the insulating elements can be compressed. compressed Insulating elements or packages of compressed insulating elements are inherently stiff and do not have the disadvantages described above. The disadvantage, however, is that a stack of such insulating elements is not homogeneous can be compressed. Rather, the compression and the reaction force acts almost exclusively on the outer plates, which deforms permanently while the inboard insulation elements are largely stay uncompressed.
Werden derartig leichte Dämmstoffelemente zu Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten zusammengefasst und mit einer Folie umwickelt, so bilden die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten keine geradlinig begrenzten Seitenflächen aus. Ein Zusammenfassen dieser Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten zu Transportgebinden fĂ¼hrt aufgrund der leicht balligen Seitenflächen zu Stabilitätsproblemen des Gebindes. Derartige Transportgebinde dienen vornehmlich fĂ¼r den Transport vom Herstellerwerk zu einem Handelsunternehmen, wo die Transportgebinde zumeist abgestellt und der Inhalt in einzelnen Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten verkauft wird. Gegebenenfalls werden auch die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten geöffnet und einzelne Dämmstoffelemente angeboten und verkauft.Be such lightweight insulation elements to packaging and / or transport units summarized and wrapped in a foil, so form the Packaging and / or transport units no rectilinear sides out. A summary of these packaging and / or transport units to Transportgebinden leads due to the slightly convex side surfaces to stability problems of the container. Such transport containers serve primarily for transport from the manufacturer to a trading company, where the transport containers are mostly parked and the contents in individual packaging and / or transport units is sold. If necessary also the packaging and / or transport units open and individual Insulation elements offered and sold.
Die Anforderungen an die Stabilität und Dauerhaftigkeit von bei derartigen Transportgebinden verwendeten Auflagekörpern ist hier geringer als auf einer Baustelle. Demzufolge können hier Auflagekörper aus aufgefaltetem Karton oder aus Pappe verwendet werden, die gegebenenfalls mit aussteifenden Kunststoffstrukturen oder Hartschaumplatten sowie Verbundkonstruktionen aus derartigen Stoffen verstärkt sind. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, anstelle dieser Materialien Auflagekörper zu verwenden, die aus hochverdichteter Steinwolle, insbesondere aus Steinwollelamellen bestehen, da hierdurch kein weiterer Verpackungsstoff anfällt, der ein zusätzliches Recyclingverfahren bzw. einen ergänzenden Entsorgungsweg notwendig macht. DarĂ¼ber hinaus sind derartige Auflagekörper ausreichend stabil, um ein entsprechendes Transportgebinde auch Ă¼ber eine längere Zeit zu tragen.The requirements for the stability and durability of such Carrier bodies used here is lower than on one Building site. Consequently, here support body made of folded cardboard or made of cardboard, which may be used with stiffening Plastic structures or rigid foam panels and composite structures such substances are reinforced. It has proven to be beneficial instead of these materials to use support bodies made of highly compressed Rock wool, in particular made of rock wool slats, since this no additional packaging material, which is an additional recycling process or necessitates a supplementary disposal route. In addition, are Such support body sufficiently stable to a corresponding transport container also to wear for a long time.
Wie bereits ausgefĂ¼hrt, weisen die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten wegen des RĂ¼ckstellvermögens der komprimierten Dämmstoffelemente und der fehlenden Formstabilität der Folie eine leicht ballige Form auf. Durch einen entsprechenden AuĂŸendruck kann diese ballige Verformung abgemindert werden. As already stated, have the packaging and / or transport units because of the resilience of the compressed insulating elements and the lack of dimensional stability of the film on a slightly spherical shape. By a corresponding External pressure can be mitigated this spherical deformation.
Die nicht komprimierten Seitenflächen, somit die Schmalseiten der Dämmstoffelemente bilden insgesamt jedoch eine glatte Auflagefläche. Es ist daher vorteilhaft, die Transportgebinde derart auszubilden, dass die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten auf ihren Schmalseiten stehend Ă¼bereinander angeordnet werden.The non-compressed side surfaces, thus the narrow sides of the insulation elements form a total of a smooth bearing surface. It is therefore advantageous form the transport containers in such a way that the packaging and / or transport units arranged on their narrow sides standing one above the other become.
Alternativ zu den voranstehend beschriebenen Verfahren die Dämmstoffelemente
unter einer Kompression auf ihre groĂŸen Oberflächen in die Folie einzuwickeln
ist vorgesehen, dass die Dämmstoffelemente zusammen mit den
Auflagekörpern in einem Arbeitsgang in die Folie eingebracht werden. Die
Länge der Auflagekörper entspricht hierbei der Breite der verdichteten
Dämmstoffelemente. Die Enden der Auflagekörper sind werkstoffgerecht
abgewinkelt.
AnschlieĂŸend werden die Dämmstoffelemente mitsamt der Ummantelung und
den Auflagekörper komprimiert. Die Enden der die Ummantelung bildenden Folie
werden miteinander verschweiĂŸt, verklebt, vernietet, verklammert und/oder
vernäht. Eine mittig angeordnete kraftschlĂ¼ssige Banderole erhöht die Festigkeit
und die Steifigkeit der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit.As an alternative to the above-described methods, the insulation elements are to be wound into the film under compression on their large surfaces in such a way that the insulating elements are introduced into the film together with the support bodies in one operation. The length of the support body corresponds to the width of the compacted insulating elements. The ends of the support bodies are angled in accordance with the material.
Subsequently, the insulating elements are compressed together with the sheath and the support body. The ends of the film forming the sheath are welded together, glued, riveted, clamped and / or sewn. A centrally arranged frictional band increases the strength and rigidity of the packaging and / or transport unit.
Die Kompression der Dämmstoffelement erfolgt bei diesem AusfĂ¼hrungsbeispiel nicht durch entsprechende Druckplatten, die auf groĂŸe Oberflächen der auĂŸenliegenden Dämmstoffelemente einwirken, sondern durch einen Unterdruck. Hierzu werden die Dämmstoffelemente mit der UmhĂ¼llung umgeben, die UmhĂ¼llung geschlossen und aus der UmhĂ¼llung die Luft evakuiert. AbschlieĂŸend wird die Ă–ffnung zur Evakuierung der Luft verschweiĂŸt, so dass die Dämmstoffelemente unter Kompression in der UmhĂ¼llung angeordnet sind. Mit dem Anlegen des Unterdrucks wird eine schonende Verdichtung der gesamten Dämmstoffelemente erzielt.The compression of the insulating element takes place in this embodiment not by appropriate pressure plates, which on large surfaces of the external insulation elements act, but by a negative pressure. For this purpose, the insulating elements are surrounded by the envelope, the Enclosed closed and evacuated from the cladding the air. Finally the opening is welded to evacuate the air so that the Insulating elements are arranged under compression in the enclosure. With the application of the negative pressure is a gentle compression of the entire Achieved insulation elements.
Die Ă¼blicherweise verwendeten Folien sind relativ glatt ausgebildet und weisen demzufolge nur geringe Reibungskoeffizienten auf. Die inneren Bewegungen der Dämmstoffelemente finden deshalb bevorzugt auf diesen Gleitflächen der Folien statt. Um diese Bewegungen zu erschweren und somit ein Auseinaderfallen der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit zu vermeiden bzw. den zuvor erforderlichen Anpressdruck wegen der damit verbundenen Gefahr einer bleibenden Deformation der Dämmstoffelemente so niedrig wie möglich zu halten, werden die Auflageflächen der Folien mit Doppelklebebändern versehen oder mittels langsam wirkender Haftsprays imprägniert. Durch diese innere Aussteifung können die Stärke und die Menge der UmhĂ¼llung bzw. der Folie wesentlich verringert werden.The films commonly used are relatively smooth and have consequently only low coefficients of friction. The inner movements der Dämmstoffelemente therefore find preferred on these sliding surfaces of Slides instead. To complicate these movements and thus a falling out avoid the packaging and / or transport unit or the previously required contact pressure because of the associated risk of permanent deformation of the insulating elements as low as possible, The bearing surfaces of the films are provided with double adhesive tapes or impregnated by slow-acting adhesive sprays. Through this inner Reinforcement can be the strength and amount of the wrapper or foil be significantly reduced.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass zwischen den Dämmstoffelementen oder den Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten eines Transportgebindes zugfeste Einlagen angeordnet sind. Diese zugfesten Einlagen können auch als Decklagen unterhalb der Folie einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit oder eines Transportgebindes vorgesehen sein.Alternatively it can be provided that between the insulating elements or the tensile strength of the packaging and / or transport units of a transport container Deposits are arranged. These tensile deposits can also be called Cover layers below the foil of a packaging and / or transport unit or a Transportgebindes be provided.
Die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit ist auf Auflagekörpern aufgestellt, deren Flanken werkstoffgerecht abgewinkelt sind. Zwischen den Dämmstoffelementen und den Auflagekörpern ist eine Zwischenlage eingeschoben, die flächenmĂ¤ĂŸig grĂ¶ĂŸer als die Fläche der aufgestellten Dämmstoffelemente ausgebildet ist. Die Ă¼ber die Dämmstoffelemente hinausragenden Bereich der Zwischenlage sind nach oben abgewinkelt, um die aufnehmbare Zugkraft zu erhöhen. Eine vergleichbare Zwischenlage wird auf die Lage der Dämmstoffelemente unterhalb der Ummantelung aufgelegt. In diesem Bereich werden die Ă¼ber die Dämmstoffelemente hinausragenden Bereiche der Zwischenlage nach unten abgebogen. SchlieĂŸlich kann ergänzend noch eine Zwischenlage zwischen den Dämmstoffelementen oder benachbarten Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten angeordnet sein, wobei in diesem Fall die Ă¼ber die Dämmstoffelemente hinausragenden Bereiche der Zwischenlage abwechselnd nach oben und unten abgebogen sind.The packing and / or transport unit is placed on support bodies, whose flanks are angled in accordance with the material. Between the insulation elements and the support bodies an intermediate layer is inserted, the larger in area than the surface of the erected insulating elements formed is. The projecting beyond the insulating elements area of the intermediate layer are angled upwards to increase the absorbable tensile force. A comparable intermediate layer is on the location of the insulating elements placed underneath the casing. In this area, the over the insulating material protruding portions of the intermediate layer down bent. Finally, an additional layer between the insulating elements or adjacent packaging and / or transport units be arranged, in which case the on the insulating elements protruding areas of the liner alternately upwards and bent down.
Eine alternative Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass zwischen den Dämmstoffelementen eine reiĂŸfeste Folie angeordnet ist, die mäanderförmig zwischen benachbarten Dämmstoffelementen verläuft. Gleiches gilt selbstverständlich auch fĂ¼r ein Transportgebinde, wobei dann die reiĂŸfeste Folie mäanderförmig um die einzelnen Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten gelegt ist. Die Stabilität eines derart ausgebildeten Transportgebindes bzw. einer derart ausgebildeten Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit lässt sich nachhaltig dadurch vergrĂ¶ĂŸern, dass die Enden der mäanderförmig gefĂ¼hrten Folie kraftschlĂ¼ssig miteinander verbunden werden und somit eine vollständige Ummantelung der Dämmstoffelemente bzw. der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten ergeben.An alternative embodiment provides that between the insulation elements a tear-resistant foil is arranged, meandering between adjacent ones Insulating elements runs. Of course, the same applies to one Transport container, in which case the tear-resistant film meander around the individual Packing and / or transport units is laid. The stability of a such formed transport container or a packaging packaging formed in this way and / or transport unit can be sustainably increased by that the ends of the meandering guided film frictionally with each other be connected and thus a complete sheathing of the insulation elements or packaging and / or transport units.
SchlieĂŸlich kann ergänzend zu der quer zur Längsrichtung der Dämmstoffelemente verlaufenden UmhĂ¼llung eine UmhĂ¼llung in Längsrichtung vorgesehen sein, um die Dämmstoffelemente vollständig einzupacken und vor WitterungseinflĂ¼ssen zu schĂ¼tzen. Gleiches gilt hinsichtlich eines erfindungsgemĂ¤ĂŸen Transportgebindes.Finally, in addition to the transverse to the longitudinal direction of the insulating elements extending envelope provided a sheath in the longitudinal direction be to pack the insulation elements completely and from the weather to protect. The same applies with regard to an inventive Transport container.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der bevorzugte AusfĂ¼hrungsformen einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit dargestellt sind. In der Zeichnungen zeigen:
Figur 1- eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in perspektivischer Ansicht;
Figur 2- eine Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht;
Figur 3- eine zweite AusfĂ¼hrungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht;
Figur 4- eine dritte AusfĂ¼hrungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in teilweise geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht in einer geöffneten Stellung;
Figur 5- die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 4 in einer geschlossenen Stellung;
- Figur 6
- eine vierte AusfĂ¼hrungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit fĂ¼r plattenförmige Dämmstoffelemente in einer teilweise geschnitten dargestellten Seitenansicht und
- Figur 7
- die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 6 in einer Ansicht.
- FIG. 1
- a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements in a perspective view;
- FIG. 2
- a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements in a partially sectioned side view;
- FIG. 3
- a second embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements in a partially sectioned side view;
- FIG. 4
- a third embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements in partially sectioned side view in an open position;
- FIG. 5
- the packaging and / or transport unit according to Figure 4 in a closed position;
- FIG. 6
- a fourth embodiment of a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements in a partially sectioned side view and
- FIG. 7
- the packaging and / or transport unit according to Figure 6 in a view.
Eine in Figur 1 dargestellte Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1 fĂ¼r plattenförmige
Dämmstoffelemente 2 weist mehrere Dämmstoffelemente 2 auf, die
in zwei Lagen 3 angeordnet sind, wobei die Dämmstoffelemente 2 der beiden
Lagen 3 Ă¼bereinander gestapelt sind. Jede Lage 3 weist zwei Reihen 4 von
Dämmstoffelementen 2 auf, wobei die Dämmstoffelemente 2 der benachbarten
Reihen mit ihren Schmalseiten 5 dicht aneinanderstoĂŸend angeordnet sind.A packaging and / or
Jedes Dämmstoffelement 2 hat neben den zwei Schmalseiten 5 zwei groĂŸe
Oberflächen 6 sowie rechtwinklig zu den Schmalseiten 5 und den groĂŸen Oberflächen
6 ausgerichtete Längsseiten, die in Figur 1 teilweise strichliniert und mit
der Bezugsziffer 7 dargestellt sind.Each insulating
Die Dämmstoffelemente 2 sind in der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit
1 derart angeordnet, dass sie auf ihren Längsseiten 7 aufstehen, so dass die
Oberflächen 6 der Dämmstoffelemente 2 lotrecht ausgerichtet sind. Die Reihen
4 und Lagen 3 der Dämmstoffelemente 2 sind mit einer Folie 8 umhĂ¼llt, wobei
die Folie (8) aus zwei Folienstreifen 9 und 10 besteht, die entlang von
SchweiĂŸnähten 11 miteinander verbunden sind.The insulating
GemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 2 ist eine in Figur 1 dargestellte Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit
1 mit Auflagekörpern 12 ausgebildet, die quer zur Längserstreckung,
d.h. in Richtung einer Reihe 4 unterhalb der unteren Lage der Dämmstoffelemente
2 angeordnet und Ă¼ber Folienstreifen 13 mit der Verpackungs- und/oder
Transporteinheit 1 verbunden sind. Die Auflagekörper 12 bestehen aus einem
zu Dämmzwecken geeigneten Material, beispielsweise aus druckfester Steinwolle.According to FIG. 2, a packaging and / or transport unit shown in FIG. 1 is shown
1 formed with
Die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1 gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 1 weist Dämmstoffelemente
2 auf, die unter Kompression in der Folie 8 angeordnet sind. Die
Folie 8 ist gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 2 doppellagig ausgebildet, um die Stabilität der Verpackungs-
und/oder Transporteinheit 1 zu gewährleisten, insbesondere im Hinblick
auf die Kompression, mit der die Dämmstoffelemente 2 in der Folie 8 angeordnet
sind.The packaging and / or
Neben der Folie 8 sind auch die Folienstreifen 13 doppellagig um die Dämmstoffelemente
2 und die Auflagekörper 12 gefĂ¼hrt.In addition to the
In Figur 3 ist eine weitere AusfĂ¼hrungsform einer Verpackungs- und/oder
Transporteinheit dargestellt. Bei dieser AusfĂ¼hrungsform sind die einzelnen Lagen
3 und Reihen 4 mit einer Folie 14 ummantelt, so dass jede Reihe 4 der
Dämmstoffelemente 2 eine Einheit bildet, die dann entsprechend Figur 1 zu
einer Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1 zusammengefasst sind, wobei
vier Reihen 4 in zwei Lagen 3 angeordnet sind. Die vier Einheiten sind mit einer
weiteren Folie 8 ummantelt, welche die zwei Lagen 3 bzw. die vier Reihen 4
und die beiden Auflagekörper 12 zusammenfasst.In Figure 3, another embodiment of a packaging and / or
Transport unit shown. In this embodiment, the
Ergänzend weist die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1 gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 3
eine kraftschlĂ¼ssig, die Dämmstoffelemente 2 umgreifende Banderole 15 auf,
welche zwischen den beabstandet zueinander angeordneten Auflagekörpern 12
Ă¼ber die Längsseiten 7 und die Oberflächen 6 der Dämmstoffelemente 2 gefĂ¼hrt
ist.In addition, the packing and / or
In den Figuren 4 und 5 sind Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten 1 mit
zwei Lagen 3 der Dämmstoffelemente 2 dargestellt. Diese Verpackungs-
und/oder Transporteinheiten 1 weisen im Unterschied zu den zuvor beschriebenen
Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheiten 1 in jeder Lage drei Reihen 4
der Dämmstoffelemente 2 auf, wobei jede Reihe 4 zwei hintereinander stehende
Pakete 16 mit einer bestimmten Anzahl von Dämmstoffelementen 2 aufweist.
Jedes Paket 16 mit der bestimmten Anzahl von Dämmstoffelementen 2
weist eine Folie 14 auf, wobei die Pakete 16 insgesamt nochmals mit der Folie
8 zusammengefasst sind.In Figures 4 and 5 are packaging and / or
Die Folie 8 umgibt die Pakete 16 der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1
sowie die im Längsschnitt trapezförmig ausgebildeten Auflagekörper 12, deren
Länge kĂ¼rzer ist, als die Breite der in den Lagen 3 angeordneten Pakete 16 mit
den nicht komprimierten Dämmstoffelementen 2. Die Folie 8 ist schlauchförmig
ausgebildet und weist gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 4 eine Ă–ffnung 17 auf, Ă¼ber die der Innenraum
der Folie 8 evakuiert werden kann. Durch die Herstellung eines Vakuums
in der Folie 8 werden die Dämmstoffelemente 2 derart komprimiert, dass die
Breite der einzelnen Pakete 16 reduziert wird, bis die Breite einer Lage 3 mit
der Länge des Auflagekörpers 12 Ă¼bereinstimmt. In diesem Zustand wird die
Folie 8 gemĂ¤ĂŸ Figur 5 verschlossen und die Ă–ffnung 17 unter Vakuum verschweiĂŸt.The
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Pakete 16 mit den Dämmstoffelementen
2 durch eine mechanische Kompression auf die Seitenflächen 18 der
Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit 1 auf das erforderliche MaĂŸ komprimiert
werden. Alternatively it can be provided that the
SchlieĂŸlich ist in den Figuren 6 und 7 eine weitere AusfĂ¼hrungsform einer Verpackungs-
und/oder Transporteinheit 1 dargestellt, bei der ergänzend zu den
Bestandteilen der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit gemĂ¤ĂŸ den Figuren
3 bis 5 Einlagen 19 aus einem zugfesten Material, beispielsweise aus Pappe
angeordnet sind. Eine erste Einlage 19 ist zwischen der Folie 8 und den Paketen
16 der auf den Auflagekörpern 12 aufliegenden Lage 3 angeordnet. Die Einlage
19 ist in ihren Randbereichen an die Schmalseiten 5 der Dämmstoffelemente
2 geklappt, wobei die Randbereiche der Einlage 19 zusammen mit der
Folie 8 mit einem zugfesten Bank 20 verspannt sind. Das Band 20 kann beispielsweise
als Klebeband ausgebildet sein.Finally, in FIGS. 6 and 7, another embodiment of a packaging
and / or
In gleicher Weise ist auf die obere Lage 3 der Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit
1 eine identische Einlage 19 aufgelegt, die wiederum zusammen mit
der Folie 8 mit einem Band 20 verspannt ist.In the same way is on the
SchlieĂŸlich ist zwischen den beiden dargestellten Lagen 3 eine weitere Einlage
19 angeordnet, die in ihrem Randbereich Zungen 21 aufweist, die alternierend
nach oben bzw. nach unten abgeknickt und Ă¼ber Bänder 20 unter Zwischenlage
der Folie 9 an den Schmalseiten 5 der Dämmstoffelemente 2 verspannt sind.Finally, between the two
Die Folie 8 bzw. die Folie 14 ist als Stretchfolie aus Polyäthylen ausgebildet und
weist eine Materialstärke von 20 µm auf. Die Folie 8 bzw. die Folie 14 ist in einzelnen
Folienstreifen von 500 mm Breite um die Verpackungs- und/oder Transporteinheit
1 gewickelt, wobei die Folienstreifen Ăœberlappungsbereiche von 15
mm Breite aufweisen. Die Ăœberlappungsbereiche der Folien können kalt verschweiĂŸend
ausgebildet sein oder einen Kleber aufweisen, mit dem die Folienstreifen
in den Ăœberlappungsbereichen miteinander verklebt sind.The
Claims (29)
- Packaging and/or transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements, particularly insulation boards, preferably made of mineral fibres, particularly from rock wool, said unit consisting of plural insulation elements and an envelope which is preferably formed as a film, and wherein envelope said insulation elements are arranged in such a manner that the same are supported by one of their narrow sides which preferably extend in the longitudinal direction of said insulation elements,
characterized in that said insulation elements (2) are arranged in at least one layer and preferably in two stacked layers (3), each of which layers (3) including at least two rows (4) of insulation elements, and that the insulation elements (2) surrounded by said film (8) are arranged by their narrow sides (7) extending in the longitudinal direction of said insulation elements on supporting bodies (12), which supporting bodies (12) are arranged substantially at right angles to the longitudinal extension of said insulation elements (2) and connected to said insulation elements (2) and said film (8) via connection elements. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said insulation elements (2) are arranged within said film (8) under compression upon their major surfaces (6). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film is applied against the major surfaces (6) of the outer insulation elements (2) within said layer(s) (3) and against the longitudinally extending narrow sides (7) of said insulation elements (2). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film (8) is partially applied against faces that are formed by the lateral surfaces (5) extending diagonally to the longitudinal direction. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film (8) is wrapped in at least a double-ply fashion. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said supporting bodies (12) are fixed to said insulation elements (2) by a respective film strip (13), which film strips (13) are wrapped around said insulation elements (2) and said film (8). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said supporting bodies (12) are disposed within said film (8) and are arranged directly on the longitudinally extending narrow sides (7) of said insulation elements (2). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the length of said supporting bodies (12) substantially corresponds to the sum of the width of all supported and longitudinally extending narrow sides (7) of said insulation elements (2) of one layer (3). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said supporting bodies (12) are formed trapezoidal in the longitudinal section. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that the ends of said film (8) are welded, glued, riveted, clamped and/or sewed together. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that around said film (8) a banderol (15) is provided which extends between two adjacent supporting bodies (12). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that between said film (8) and the surfaces of the insulation elements (2) applying against said film (8) a bonding agent, for example a double-sided adhesive tape and/or an adhesive to be sprayed on are arranged. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that between adjacent layers (3), between the insulation elements (2) and the supporting bodies (12) and/or on the uppermost layer (3) of the insulation elements (2) at least one intermediate layer (19) made of a pulling-resistant material such as film or cardboard for example is interposed. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 13,
characterized in that said intermediate layer(s) is(are) applied against a partial area of said narrow sides (7) of the insulation elements (2) extending in the longitudinal direction of said insulation element. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 14,
characterized in that in the region of sections of the intermediate layer (19) that are supported on the insulation element narrow sides (7) extending in the longitudinal direction of said insulation elements at least one pulling-resistant band (20) is provided. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that between said insulation elements (2) a meandering and preferably tearing-resistant film is provided. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 16,
characterized in that said meandering film is connected by the ends thereof. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said insulation elements (2) and said film (8) are covered by a film extending in the longitudinal direction of said insulation elements (2). - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film (8) is formed as a stretching film, preferably made from polyethylene. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film (8) has a material thickness of 15 to 50 µm, particularly 20 to 30 µm. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said film (8) has width of 350 to 1000 mm, particularly 500 mm, and that the overlapping portions of adjacent film strips are 25 to 150 mm wide. - Packaging and/or transport unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that said supporting bodies (12) consist of highly compacted rock wool, particularly of rock wool segments. - Transport packings for packaging and/or transport units for panel-shaped insulation elements, particularly insulation boards, preferably made of mineral fibres, particularly from rock wool, which respectively consist of at least one and preferably two stacked layers of insulation elements and an envelope preferably formed as a film, inside of which said insulation elements in any position are arranged in such a manner that the same are supported by one of their narrow sides which preferably extend in the longitudinal direction of said insulation elements,
characterized in that plural packaging an/or transport units (1) according to claim 1 are bundled and wrapped with a film and arranged at least on one supporting body (12). - Method for manufacturing a packaging and/or transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements according to claim 1,
characterized in that plural insulation elements are closely arranged side by side and supported by one of their longitudinally extending narrow sides, in at least one and preferably two stacked layers, each layer including at least two rows of insulation elements, that said insulation elements are compressed by exerting a pressure on one of their major surfaces, that said compressed insulation elements are covered with a film and finally the insulation elements arranged inside said film are connected to supporting bodies which are arranged diagonally to the longitudinal extension of the insulation elements in the region of said supported narrow sides. - Method for manufacturing a packaging and/or transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements according to claim 1,
characterized in that plural insulation elements are closely arranged side by side and supported by one of their longitudinally extending narrow sides, in at least one and preferably two stacked layers, each layer including at least two rows of insulation elements, that said insulation elements are compressed by exerting a pressure on one of their major surfaces, that supporting bodies are placed on said compressed insulation elements, that said insulation elements together with said supporting bodies are wrapped with a film, with said supporting bodies being arranged diagonally to the longitudinal extension of said insulation elements in the region of said narrow sides. - Method according to claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that said insulation elements are compressed mechanically by the panels acting on the outer major surfaces in said layer. - Method according to claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that said insulation elements are completely arranged inside an envelope made of an airtight film, that thereafter a vacuum pressure is generated inside said film, whereby said insulation elements are compressed, and finally said film is shrunk in order to maintain said compressed insulation elements in their compressed position. - Method according to claim 24 or 25,
characterized in that plural and preferably four packaging and/or transport units are bundled into one packing. - Method according to claim 28,
characterized in that each packing is arranged on supporting bodies, for example on a palette.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05012398A EP1591368B1 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-05-10 | Device for handling of transport units for insulating elements |
DK05012398.3T DK1591368T3 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-05-10 | Packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements, transport packing and method for producing a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10127030 | 2001-06-02 | ||
DE10127030 | 2001-06-02 | ||
DE10210412A DE10210412B4 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-03-09 | Packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements, transport containers and method for producing a packaging and / or transport unit for plate-shaped insulating elements |
DE10210412 | 2002-03-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05012398A Division EP1591368B1 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-05-10 | Device for handling of transport units for insulating elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1266843A1 EP1266843A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1266843B1 true EP1266843B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=26009464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02010524A Expired - Lifetime EP1266843B1 (en) | 2001-06-02 | 2002-05-10 | Transport unit for panel-shaped insulation elements |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1266843B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE314279T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50205402D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1266843T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10317392A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-11-04 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Large containers for the transport and storage of insulating elements as well as modules made of insulating elements for this purpose |
NL1027504C2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-15 | Meuwissen Ind B V | Packaging insulating material and method for manufacturing it. |
DE102005002230A1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Akzenta Paneele + Profile Gmbh | Package for floor panels, has foil, which lies against outside base and side wall and overstretches top side of semi shell, and intermediate layer provided below foil and completely covering top side of shell |
WO2006077347A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Panel transport unit |
DE102005036335A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-09 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. | Packaging with decorative foil |
EP3181477B1 (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-11-07 | Saint-Gobain Ecophon AB | Transport unit for compressible ceiling tiles |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3942654A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1976-03-09 | Performance Packaging, Inc. | Self-adhering support |
DE4026807A1 (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1992-03-05 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | DEVICE FOR COVERING A PACKING UNIT |
DE9218320U1 (en) | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-23 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Transport unit |
DE29608864U1 (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1996-08-22 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-Gmbh, 45966 Gladbeck | Transport unit consisting of a number of mineral wool sheets |
DE29715125U1 (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1997-12-18 | WKI Isoliertechnik GmbH Berlin, 12685 Berlin | Transport packaging for large-volume building materials |
DE19825366C2 (en) | 1998-06-06 | 2003-11-13 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Packaging Unit |
EP1002738B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2005-05-18 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll GmbH & Co. OHG | Storage and transport unit for insulating elements |
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 DK DK02010524T patent/DK1266843T3/en active
- 2002-05-10 EP EP02010524A patent/EP1266843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-10 AT AT02010524T patent/ATE314279T1/en active
- 2002-05-10 DE DE50205402T patent/DE50205402D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1266843A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
ATE314279T1 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
DE50205402D1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
DK1266843T3 (en) | 2006-05-22 |
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