EP1222430B1 - Appareil refrigerant - Google Patents

Appareil refrigerant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1222430B1
EP1222430B1 EP00969419A EP00969419A EP1222430B1 EP 1222430 B1 EP1222430 B1 EP 1222430B1 EP 00969419 A EP00969419 A EP 00969419A EP 00969419 A EP00969419 A EP 00969419A EP 1222430 B1 EP1222430 B1 EP 1222430B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vacuum insulation
insulation panels
inner lining
refrigerating appliance
panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00969419A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1222430A1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Wenning
Hermann Stegmaier
Rudolf Schmidt
Irena Sonnenfroh
Hans-Frieder Eberhardt
Michael Neumann
Jörg STELZER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1222430A1 publication Critical patent/EP1222430A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1222430B1 publication Critical patent/EP1222430B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
    • F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00—Insulation
    • F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14—Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/061—Walls with conduit means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigerator with a heat-insulating housing and at least one heat-insulating door hinged thereto, wherein the door and the housing have an outer lining, an inner lining and a heat insulating layer between them by foaming, in which on the door and / or on the housing vacuum insulation panels are introduced.
  • EP 0 434 225 A1 shows the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is based on this prior art to propose an attachment possibility of vacuum insulation panels in refrigerators, due to which the energy efficiency of the devices further increased and the associated in connection with the introduction of the vacuum insulation panels in the thermal insulation of the refrigeration appliance housing manufacturing costs is reduced.
  • the production is simplified the refrigeration appliance housing and refrigerator doors considerably, because on the one hand no manufacturing measures to prevent dislocations on the outer cladding are to meet. On the other hand, also unnecessary positioning measures to ensure minimum distances of the vacuum insulation panels to the outer and inner lining, in order to ensure complete foaming created by the vacuum insulation panels spaces.
  • the positionally accurate attachment of the vacuum insulation panels within the space between the inner and outer cladding filled with heat insulation material is particularly simple, especially for high-volume production, if, according to a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the means are arranged on the vacuum insulation panels.
  • the simple assembly results from the fact that when attaching the vacuum insulation panels to the inner lining no additional An Eisenippon for these are to be met on the surface shapes of the inner lining.
  • the means are designed as at least approximately thermally insulating intermediate layer between the assignment location on the inner lining and the vacuum insulation panels.
  • the intermediate layer is produced by a separate molded part, which serves as a coupling element between the vacuum insulation panels and the inner lining.
  • the intermediate layer is formed by a heat insulation foam applied to the inner lining in liquid form, on which in still liquid state, the vacuum insulation panels are placed.
  • this adaptation of the vacuum insulation panels to the surface shapes of the inner lining also allows a secure adaptation to complicated surface structures of the inner lining.
  • the surface shape of the vacuum insulation panels is produced by non-cutting shaping of their formed from glass fiber or silica or aerogels supporting body.
  • the surface shape of the vacuum insulation panels is produced by cutting shaping of their polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam or Polyisocyanuratschaum.
  • a table refrigerator (10) with a heat-insulating housing (11) is shown in a simplified schematic representation, which has an outer lining (12), a thermally insulating layer produced by foaming (13) and a non-cutting plastic inner lining (14), which based adhesiv acting heat insulation (13) with the outer lining (12) is connected to a dimensionally stable body.
  • the inner lining (14) has on its side walls (15) formed without cutting, at approximately equal intervals superposed support strips (16), which serve as a support for refrigerated goods not shown.
  • vacuum insulation panels (24) with an example of aerogels, glass fibers, or open-cell foams, such as For example, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or the like.
  • Manufactured supporting bodies fixed.
  • the vacuum insulation panels (24) serving as intermediate layers formed of heat insulating material molded body (25) are provided, the vacuum insulation panels (24) facing surface (26) as the surface of the vacuum insulation panels (24) connected to the entire surface is planar.
  • the shaped bodies (25) Opposite the surface (26), the shaped bodies (25) have a surface (27) adapted to the surface shape of the door inner lining (23) or the surface shape of the inner lining (14), which in the case of the rear wall of the inner lining provided with the evaporator (18) (14) is adapted to the channel image of the evaporator (18).
  • the inner lining (14) of the heat-insulating housing (11) additionally cover and bottom side with a vacuum insulation panel (24) to provide appropriate surface adaptation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Appareil frigorifique avec un habillage thermiquement isolant (11) et avec au moins une porte thermiquement isolante (19) montée sur cet habillage, la porte (19) et l'habillage (11) comportant un revêtement extérieur, un revêtement intérieur (11, 23) et une couche d'isolation thermique qui est produite par formation de mousse entre ces deux revêtements et dans laquelle des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) sont placés au niveau de la porte (19) et/ou au niveau de l'habillage (11), lesquels panneaux d'isolation sous vide sont fixés sur le côté thermiquement isolant du revêtement intérieur (14, 23) de la porte (19) et/ou de l'habillage (11), le revêtement intérieur comportant une surface non plane due par exemple au formage d'accessoires porteurs, de tasseaux ou d'un écoulement d'eau de condensation, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens (25) qui adaptent au moins approximativement la surface non plane du revêtement intérieur (14, 23) au niveau de l'emplacement de fixation des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) à la surface des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (25) sont disposés au niveau des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (25) sont réalisés comme une couche intermédiaire conçue au moins approximativement thermiquement isolante entre l'emplacement de fixation sur le revêtement intérieur (14, 23) et les panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire est produite par un préformé séparé (25) qui sert d'élément de couplage entre les panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) et le revêtement intérieur (14, 23).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire est formée par une mousse d'isolation thermique qui est appliquée sous forme liquide sur le revêtement intérieur (14, 23) et sur laquelle, lorsqu'elle est encore liquide, les panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) sont posés.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) ont au moins un côté dont la forme de surface est adaptée au moins approximativement à la forme de surface de l'emplacement de fixation sur le revêtement intérieur (14, 23).
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la forme de surface des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) est produite par un façonnage sans enlèvement de copeaux de leurs corps de supports en fibres de verre, en acide silicique ou en aérogels.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la forme de surface des panneaux d'isolation sous vide (24) est produite par un façonnage avec enlèvement de copeaux de leurs corps de supports en mousse de polyuréthane, mousse de polystyrène ou mousse de polyisocyanurate.
EP00969419A 1999-10-07 2000-10-05 Appareil refrigerant Expired - Lifetime EP1222430B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19948361 1999-10-06
DE19948361A DE19948361A1 (de) 1999-10-07 1999-10-07 Kältegerät
PCT/EP2000/009733 WO2001025704A1 (fr) 1999-10-06 2000-10-05 Appareil refrigerant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1222430A1 EP1222430A1 (fr) 2002-07-17
EP1222430B1 true EP1222430B1 (fr) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=7924843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00969419A Expired - Lifetime EP1222430B1 (fr) 1999-10-07 2000-10-05 Appareil refrigerant

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7815269B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1222430B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100338422C (fr)
AT (1) ATE317097T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0014544A (fr)
DE (2) DE19948361A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2258023T3 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ518158A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001025704A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1222430A1 (fr) 2002-07-17
CN1378635A (zh) 2002-11-06
BR0014544A (pt) 2002-06-04
ATE317097T1 (de) 2006-02-15
CN100338422C (zh) 2007-09-19
DE19948361A1 (de) 2001-04-12
US20020153817A1 (en) 2002-10-24
NZ518158A (en) 2005-05-27
DE50012168D1 (de) 2006-04-13
US7815269B2 (en) 2010-10-19
ES2258023T3 (es) 2006-08-16
WO2001025704A1 (fr) 2001-04-12

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