EP1222113B1 - Vorrichtung für verpackungsanlage zum verteilen von tabletten oder dergleichen in sich bewegenden blisterfolien - Google Patents

Vorrichtung für verpackungsanlage zum verteilen von tabletten oder dergleichen in sich bewegenden blisterfolien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1222113B1
EP1222113B1 EP00969638A EP00969638A EP1222113B1 EP 1222113 B1 EP1222113 B1 EP 1222113B1 EP 00969638 A EP00969638 A EP 00969638A EP 00969638 A EP00969638 A EP 00969638A EP 1222113 B1 EP1222113 B1 EP 1222113B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brush
brushes
tablets
rotation
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00969638A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1222113A1 (de
Inventor
Denis Gauthier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Entreprise de Mechanique et d'Outillage
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Entreprise de Mechanique et d'Outillage
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Publication of EP1222113A1 publication Critical patent/EP1222113A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging installation for tablets in blister foils on the move, for example in blisters of blisters in a sheet of material synthetic and receiving at another post a closing film. She relates more particularly to the devices ensuring the distribution of tablets across the width of the blister strip.
  • Such devices are arranged downstream of a storage tank temporary distribution tablets, distribution hopper and means delivering the tablets in waves so that they form a pile over the entire width of the honeycomb sheet in movement, downstream of at minus a rotary cylindrical brush, the axis of rotation of which is transverse to the sheet scroll direction.
  • the brush is unique and associated with other distribution means arranged downstream of it or is associated with several identical brushes arranged downstream of it, for example as described in the French patent application FR-A-2 785 866.
  • the brushes are rotated so that their lower part adjoining the honeycomb sheet moves in the opposite direction to that of movement of this sheet.
  • the multiplication of these braces in the same period of time slows the movement of the honeycomb sheet, placed on the conveyor belt, and can cause, by sliding of the sheet relative to the conveyor belt, the offset of alveoli of this sheet relative to the position assigned to them, which may cause disturbances and faults at the next work station the packaging facility.
  • the localized stress exerted by the bristles of the brushes on them can reach values sufficient to fragment them or at least to detach a plot, i.e. generate breakages or splinters and dust. Dust deteriorates the mechanisms of the device, and distributing in the alveoli, degrades the aesthetic appearance of the conditioning.
  • the presentation of the packaging can also be deteriorated by chipped tablets due to loss of luster.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a distribution device which remedy these drawbacks by removing any fragmentation of tablets, any slowing down of the blister sheet, while considerably reducing the dust formation.
  • each brush is composed of tubular brush sections mounted on a cylindrical shaft common, each brush section being, on the one hand, connected to the means brush rotation drive with interposition of a limiter torque tolerating the pivoting of the section on the shaft beyond a value adjustable of the resistive torque stressing this section and, on the other hand, associated with a means limiting its rotation relative to the shaft.
  • each brush section has a degree of freedom in rotation which, when one of its strands arches on a compressed, allows it to reduce the resistance on the brush and the stress on the tablet and eliminate the consequences of this bracing on the tablets and on the displacement of the blister sheet.
  • the torque limiter associated with each section comprises, on the one hand, two axial support rings constituting organs rotational friction friction bearing on one side against a diametrical face of the section, and on the other side, against a diametrical face of the juxtaposed section, or against a bearing face for the end rings, and, on the other hand, means for adjusting the value of the trigger threshold of the limiter by modification of the axial plating force exerted on one of the extreme rings, by the sections on the intermediate rings and by the other extreme ring on the diametrical face of a member linked in rotation to means engines.
  • each section is associated with a torque whose setting of the triggering threshold is ensured by modification of the plating force exerted between rings and sections.
  • This setting is made from one end of the brush, and can be done by operation.
  • the means for adjusting the limiter of torque include, in a bearing supporting the guide bearing in rotation of the shaft carrying the brush sections, a threaded sleeve screwing in the bearing and bearing, by means of the aforementioned bearing, on an adjustment ring, said ring being supported on one of the rings extremes of ring-section brush stacking.
  • each brush section is constituted by a sleeve of composite material having a mass less than a sleeve of the same size.
  • This characteristic makes it possible to reduce the inertia of each section and consequently, the value of the kinetic force that can be transmitted to a compressed during the bracing of one of the strands of the brush on the latter.
  • the device according to the invention comprises several brushes and each of these brushes is driven by an electric motor independent of that of the other brushes, each motor, with adjustable speed and direction of rotation in operation, being fed through a control box common to all the brushes and reacting to the indications of a level sensor, high threshold and low threshold, arranged upstream of each brush and above the accumulation zone tablets, so as to regulate the accumulation of tablets in front each brush and according to the position of this brush in relation to the others brushes.
  • This arrangement manages the levels of tablets between each brush, to avoid any accumulation of these tablets, and therefore allows, depending on their nesting characteristics, depending on their shape and size, but also on the speed of sheet movement and filling conditions, give them a fluidity favoring their distribution by the brushes in the empty cells in scrolling.
  • FIG. 2 represents a device for the gravity distribution of tablets comprising in a chamber 10, a reservoir 12 for storing tablets 6.
  • the reservoir includes means for distribution 14. These means deliver, in waves, lots 15 of tablets 6 extending over the entire width of the blister sheet 2 while scrolling in the direction of arrow 1.
  • the distribution of the tablets in the alveoli 7 of the sheet 2 is provided by three distribution brushes 4a, 4b, 4c, associated with a smoothing brush 16. The axis of rotation of the different brushes is horizontal and transverse.
  • the brushes are spaced longitudinally so as to form areas of accumulation of the tablets referenced Z1 to Z4.
  • the means for supplying tablets, namely the reservoir 12, as the means 14 for wave distribution of these tablets are given as an example, because they can take any other form, since these means are independent of the invention which relates to the device for distribution of the tablets on the blister sheet 2.
  • the sliding flap 17, displaceable in translation by a motor means 18 and whose free end is provided with a rectilinear brush 19, cooperating with a fixed brush 20, for seal the bottom of the tank 12 or open it can be used alone, as represented, or be associated with another component, as described in the request for French patent FR-A-2,785,866.
  • each of distribution brushes 4a, 4b, 4c is mounted to rotate freely between the wall longitudinal anterior 10a of the enclosure 10 and the posterior wall 10b.
  • the wall 10a which preferably is translucent, carries a bearing 22, in which is slidably mounted, the outer cage of a bearing 23.
  • the inner cage of this bearing is mounted, with the possibility of longitudinal translation, on the cylindrical end and shoulder 24 of a cylindrical and tubular shaft 25.
  • the other end of the shaft 25 is free rotationally mounted in a mounted ring 21, with the possibility of displacement in longitudinal translation, in a flange 26, integral with the rear longitudinal wall 10b of the enclosure.
  • tubular sections 27a, 27b, 27c constituting the barrel of the brush are mounted on the shaft 25 with the possibility of sliding in translation and rotating.
  • Each section is made of a composite material having a mass lower than that of a metallic material.
  • each section comprises, in each of its diametrical faces, a recess 31 against the face diametral of which bears a support ring 28 made of material synthetic, such as polyamide.
  • the brush section 27a disposed next to the front wall 10a is associated with an extreme support ring 28a, the opposite face to that in support with the section 27a is in support on a ring adjustment 29. This is mounted freely in rotation and in translation on the end of the shaft 25 and resting, by its other face, on the inner cage of the bearing 23.
  • the other extreme section 27c is associated with a support ring extreme 28c which comes to bear on the ring 21 of the rear bearing and tends to press this ring 21 against the diametrical bearing face of a linked member 30 positively rotating at the output shaft of an electric motor 32 ( Figure 4).
  • This drive member also has an internal toothing 33 cooperating with corresponding dogs arranged at the end of the shaft 25 to ensure the rotational drive of this shaft.
  • the shaft 25 is linked in translation to the member 30 by a screw 41 passing through its axial bore and screwing into a threaded well 30a of the member 30.
  • the head 41a of this screw bears on the bottom of a cup of protection 50.
  • the effort of plating the brush sections 27a to 27c on the rings 29, 28 and 21 ensuring their entrainment by friction is determined by a threaded sleeve 35 screwing into a threaded bore 36 formed at the front end of the bearing 22.
  • the end of this sleeve bears on the outer bearing cage 23.
  • the screwing of the sleeve 35 exerts therefore, on the bearing 23, a longitudinal force which is transmitted by the cage inside of this bearing at the adjusting ring 29 and, by this ring, at the axial support ring 28a bearing on the first section 27a of the brush.
  • Each section transmits this force to the next section by the ring intermediate 28 and this up to the end ring 28c which, by pressing on the extreme ring 21, plate this ring against the drive member 30.
  • These different means ensure the rotational drive of the sections while forming, for each section, a torque limiter.
  • the trigger threshold for the various torque limiters can be adjusted by screwing or unscrewing the threaded sleeve 35 and this even as the brush is rotated.
  • This freedom of sliding in rotation of each section is limited by elastic means which, in the embodiment shown, consist of a helical spring 40 having a length substantially equal to that of the brush.
  • This spring is disposed in a bore formed by the alignment of channels 42 (FIG. 5) formed in each brush section 27, parallel to the axis of rotation of the section, but close to its periphery.
  • the spring 40 also ensures the return of each section in its original position, as soon as the resistant effort has ceased.
  • the bristles or bristles 5 are distributed in tufts 52 which are angularly spaced and possibly transversely.
  • each shafts 25 of the distribution brushes 4a to 4c, as well as the shaft 43 ensuring the rotation of the smoothing brush 16 is connected to a independent electric motor 32, of the speed and direction of rotation type adjustable and, as shown in Figure 4, each of these motors 32 is supplied and controlled via a link 45, by a control unit and control 46.
  • This box is connected, by electrical circuits 47, to sensors 48.
  • sensors, high threshold and low threshold are arranged, as shown in Figure 2, upstream of each of the brushes 4a, 4b, 4c and 16 and above of zone Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 receiving the tablets.
  • command and control 46 is thus permanently informed of the level accumulation of 6 tablets in each zone, and may, depending of this information, change the speed of rotation, and even the direction of rotation of each of the distribution brushes 4a, 4b, 4c to regulate the quantity of tablets placed in front of each of them, and in front of the brush smoothing 16, so that this quantity allows a fluid displacement of the tablets and is favorable for the rapid filling of all the cells 7 of the honeycomb sheet 2 in movement.
  • zone Z3 contains only a few tablets, while Z2 still has a lot of them, the speed of rotation of the brush 4b, pivoting in the direction of the arrow 3 in FIG. 2, can be reduced to allow more tablets to pass. If the difference is too large, the brush 4b can even be driven in the opposite direction to the arrow 3.
  • This adjustment of the level of tablets and their fluidity in each of zones Z1 to Z4 also makes it possible to reduce the risks of bracing and, as a result, contributes to the removal of fragmentation tablets and dust formation.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible to eliminate any fragmentation or flaking on the tablets, remove practically dust formation, by simplifying the operations of subsequent cleaning and maintenance of the mechanism, but also improve the filling the alveoli and reducing, at start-up and in the shutdown phase, the time required to completely fill the rows of cells.
  • the brushes arranged in upstream of an area Z1 to Z4 containing a pile of tablets that are too low are rotated in opposite direction to that of arrow 3 in Figure 2, for drive downstream the tablets taken from the upstream piles and simultaneously participate in the filling of the cells of the celled rows stopped towards they.
  • the brush 4c upstream of this zone is stopped. This is the case until the heap in the upstream zone Z1 forms, which as soon as it reaches the high threshold height, causes the shutter 17 to close and the start-up of the means for driving the honeycomb sheet and, even, upstream means forming the cells in this sheet. Simultaneously, the brushes are rotated in the direction of arrow 3, under the control of the housing 46 which then regulates the height of the heaps with the help of sensors 48.
  • the device distribution includes two groups A and B of four distribution brushes, respectively 104a to 104d, 104e to 104h, arranged upstream of a brush smoothing 116.
  • Each brush is identical to those described with reference to the Figure 3 and is associated with a sensor 148 detecting the height of the pile of tablets arranged upstream of it. This sensor is connected by a circuit 147 to the command and control unit 146 to which the control circuit 145 of the electric motor 132 of this brush.
  • Each group A and B of brushes is associated with a barrier counter, respectively 160A and 160B arranged downstream of it and controlling the filling of the cells 7 of each of the rows of cells of the honeycomb sheet 2 in movement.
  • the counting barriers are connected by electrical circuits 161 to housing 146.
  • the counting barriers 160A and 160B In normal operation, i.e. when the sheet is moving in the direction of arrow 1, the counting barriers 160A and 160B detect filling each row of cells 7 and inform the housing of command 146 which reacts by adapting the instantaneous speed and the direction of rotation of the brushes, so that the filling of the cells is optimal.
  • the electric motors 132 of the brushes arranged upstream of the barrier (s) are supplied in the direction of a increase or reduction in speed, and / or a reversal of their direction of rotation, according to the information provided by their sensor 148, so that, without altering the optimal filling conditions, the operating conditions which, until then, favored the reproducibility of the default.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Verteilung von Tabletten oder dergleichen für eine Anlage zur Verpackung in sich bewegenden Blisterfolien, wobei die Vorrichtung über der Bewegungsbahn der Blisterfolie (2) mindestens eine Drehbürste (4a) aufweist, die sich quer zur Breite der Folie erstreckt, wobei die Bürste frei drehbar in einer Stütze angebracht und mit Mitteln verbunden ist, die sie unter der Steuerung einer Steuereinheit drehantreiben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Bürste (4a, 4b, 4c, 16) aus röhrenförmigen Bürstenabschnitten (27a bis 27c) besteht, die an einer zylindrischen Welle (25) angebracht sind, wobei jeder Abschnitt einerseits unter Zwischenschaltung eines Drehmomentbegrenzers (28), der das Schwenken des Abschnitts an der Welle über einen einstellbaren Wert des diesen Abschnitt beaufschlagenden Widerstandsdrehmoments hinaus gestattet, mit dem Drehantriebsmittel (25, 30) verbunden ist und andererseits einem Mittel (40) zugeordnet ist, das seine Drehung bezüglich der Welle (25), die ihn trägt, begrenzt.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der jedem Abschnitt (27a bis 27c) zugeordnete Drehmomentbegrenzer einerseits zwei axiale Stützringe (28), die Glieder zum Reibungsdrehantrieb bilden und auf einer Seite an einer diametralen Fläche des Abschnitts und auf der anderen Seite an einer diametralen Fläche des daneben liegenden Abschnitts oder an einer Stützfläche für die Endringe zur Anlage kommen, und andererseits Mittel (35, 23, 29) zur Einstellung des Auslöseschwellwerts des Begrenzers durch Änderung der axialen Andrückkraft, die nacheinander auf einen der Endringe (28a) durch die Abschnitte (27a bis 27b) auf die Zwischenringe (28) und durch den anderen Endring (28c, 21) auf die diametrale Fläche eines drehfest mit dem Antriebsmittel verbundenen Glieds ausgeübt wird, umfasst.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Einstellung des Drehmomentbegrenzers in einem Lager (22), das das Wälzlager (23) stützt, welches die die Bürstenabschnitte (27a bis 27c) tragende Welle (25) drehbar führt, eine Gewindebuchse (35) enthält, die in das Lager geschraubt wird und sich mittels des oben genannten Wälzlagers (23) auf einen Einstellring (29) abstützt, wobei der Ring an einem der Endringe (28a) des Ringabschnittstapels anliegt.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Bürstenabschnitt (27a bis 27c) aus einer Buchse aus Verbundwerkstoff besteht, die eine geringere Masse aufweist als eine Metallbuchse gleicher Abmessung.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Auspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an jedem Bürstenabschnitt (27a bis 27c) Borsten oder Strähnen (5) in Büscheln (52) verteilt sind, die zumindest winkelförmig beabstandet sind.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die die Drehung jedes Bürstenabschnitts (27a bis 27c) begrenzenden Mittel aus einer Schraubenfeder (40) bestehen, deren Länge im Wesentlichen gleich der der Bürste ist und die sich in Längsrichtung in einer Bohrung erstreckt, die durch Ausrichtung von in den verschiedenen Abschnitten, die die Bürste bilden, ausgebildeten Kanälen (42) gebildet wird, wobei dieser Kanal (42) in jedem Abschnitt parallel zur Drehachse der Bürste und nahe dem Umfang des Abschnitts ausgebildet ist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Bürsten (4a, 4b, 4c und 16) aufweist und jede dieser Bürsten durch einen Elektromotor (32) angetrieben wird, der von dem der anderen Bürsten unabhängig ist, wobei dieser Motor (32), dessen Drehzahl und Drehrichtung während des Betriebs eingestellt werden kann, über eine Steuereinheit (46) versorgt wird, die auf die Anzeigen von Niveaugebern (48) mit einer hohen Schwelle und einer niedrigen Schwelle reagiert, die stromaufwärts jeder Bürste und über dem Sammelbereich (Z1 bis Z4) der Tabletten angeordnet sind, um das Ansammeln von Tabletten vor jeder Bürste gemäß der Position dieser Bürste bezüglich der anderen Bürsten zu regulieren.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Sperre (160A, 160B) für das Zählen der die Blister (7) einer Blisterreihe der Blisterfolie (2) füllenden Tabletten (6) aufweist, wobei diese Sperre stromabwärts einer Gruppe (A oder B) von mehreren Bürsten (104a bis 104d und 104e bis 104h) angeordnet und durch einen elektrischen Kreis (161) mit der Einheit (146) verbunden ist, die die Drehzahl und die Drehrichtung der Elektromotoren (132), die jede der Bürsten antreiben, steuert.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere angetriebene Bürsten (104a bis 104d und 104e bis 104h) umfasst, die jeweils durch einen Elektromotor (132), der unabhängig von dem der anderen Bürsten ist, angetrieben wird, wobei dieser Motor (132), dessen Drehzahl und Drehrichtung während des Betriebs einstellbar sind, durch eine Steuereinheit (146) versorgt wird, die auf die Anzeigen von Niveaugebern (148) mit einer hohen Schwelle und einer niedrigen Schwelle reagiert, die stromaufwärts jeder Bürste (104a bis 104d und 104e bis 104h) und über dem Sammelbereich der Tabletten (6) angeordnet sind, während die Bürsten (104a bis 104d und 104e bis 104h) in zwei Gruppen (A und B) verteilt sind und jede der Bürstengruppen einer Sperre (160A und 160B) für das Zählen der die Blister (7) einer Blisterreihe der Blisterfolie (2) füllenden Tabletten zugeordnet ist, wobei die Sperre (160A oder 160B) stromabwärts ihrer Bürstengruppe (A oder B) angeordnet und durch einen elektrischen Kreis (161) mit der Steuereinheit (146) verbunden ist.
EP00969638A 1999-10-19 2000-10-18 Vorrichtung für verpackungsanlage zum verteilen von tabletten oder dergleichen in sich bewegenden blisterfolien Expired - Lifetime EP1222113B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9913245A FR2799727B1 (fr) 1999-10-19 1999-10-19 Dispositif de repartition des comprimes ou equivalents pour installation de conditionnement dans des feuilles alveolees en deplacement
FR9913245 1999-10-19
PCT/FR2000/002901 WO2001028860A1 (fr) 1999-10-19 2000-10-18 Dispositif de repartition de comprimes ou equivalents pour installation de conditionnement dans des feuilles alveolees en deplacement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1222113A1 EP1222113A1 (de) 2002-07-17
EP1222113B1 true EP1222113B1 (de) 2004-02-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00969638A Expired - Lifetime EP1222113B1 (de) 1999-10-19 2000-10-18 Vorrichtung für verpackungsanlage zum verteilen von tabletten oder dergleichen in sich bewegenden blisterfolien

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1222113B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE260209T1 (de)
AU (1) AU7930600A (de)
DE (1) DE60008567T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2799727B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001028860A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10302725A1 (de) * 2003-01-23 2004-08-05 Iwk Verpackungstechnik Gmbh Blister-Verpackungsmaschine
US9192707B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2015-11-24 Medtronic, Inc. Electrolyte and pH monitoring for fluid removal processes

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3724165A (en) * 1971-05-10 1973-04-03 Sauter Packaging Co Apparatus for inserting tablets into blister packages
US3921242A (en) * 1974-02-27 1975-11-25 Gaylord J Clark Window brush
US4664132A (en) * 1984-06-20 1987-05-12 Kim Schillig Motorized hair styling brush with removable dryer
FI94221C (fi) * 1993-10-13 1995-08-10 Ecatec Automaatio Oy Menetelmä ja laite ilmastointikanavien puhdistamiseksi
FR2785866B1 (fr) * 1998-11-13 2001-01-26 Entpr De Mecanique Et D Outil Dispositif d'alimentation en comprimes de plaquettes alveolees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2799727A1 (fr) 2001-04-20
EP1222113A1 (de) 2002-07-17
DE60008567T2 (de) 2004-12-16
DE60008567D1 (de) 2004-04-01
ATE260209T1 (de) 2004-03-15
AU7930600A (en) 2001-04-30
FR2799727B1 (fr) 2001-11-23
WO2001028860A1 (fr) 2001-04-26

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