EP1213413A1 - Toit amovible avec une installation d'évacuation des eaux de pluie - Google Patents

Toit amovible avec une installation d'évacuation des eaux de pluie Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1213413A1
EP1213413A1 EP01204705A EP01204705A EP1213413A1 EP 1213413 A1 EP1213413 A1 EP 1213413A1 EP 01204705 A EP01204705 A EP 01204705A EP 01204705 A EP01204705 A EP 01204705A EP 1213413 A1 EP1213413 A1 EP 1213413A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
column
roof construction
beams
construction according
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01204705A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Cocomello Pasquale
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northlands Enterprises Corp
Original Assignee
Northlands Enterprises Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northlands Enterprises Corp filed Critical Northlands Enterprises Corp
Publication of EP1213413A1 publication Critical patent/EP1213413A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477—Underroof drainage layers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0893—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor incorporated in building structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof construction that can be dismantled and has at least two pairs of columns, two essentially parallel hollow beams, which are located some distance apart and each of which is supported by at least two columns, and essentially water-impermeable decking sheets supported on the beams.
  • Roof constructions that can be dismantled for example car parking installations that can be dismantled, are disclosed in many embodiments in the prior art and comprise constructions, detachably fixed to the installation, for draining rainwater to ground level. These constructions have to be fitted to the installation after a car parking installation has been erected. In this context consideration must be given to discharge guttering, drainpipes and other types of means for water removal, as well as rubber seals along the joins of detachable components of a car parking installation that can be dismantled.
  • One aim of the present invention is to provide a car parking installation which can be assembled and dismantled in a simple manner.
  • a further aim of the present invention is to provide a car parking installation which, without performing additional operations during erection of the car parking installation, is already provided with a rainwater collection facility and rainwater drainage, with which wear of the rainwater drainage means is reduced and with which separate sealing elements can be dispensed with.
  • the aim is achieved in that at least one hollow beam is provided at an upper side with a water inlet and a water outlet located above the column, wherein the decking sheets are positioned with a water discharge element above the water inlet of the beam and wherein at least one column is provided with a collection facility that functions in conjunction with the water outlet of the beam.
  • the removable car parking installation according to the invention is provided with at least one beam, which beam is open on the decking sheet side.
  • the edge of the decking sheet can have been positioned above the open top surface of the beam so that the water that has flowed away is discharged into the open beam, for example an open omega rail, to the collection facility of the column.
  • all decking sheets are positioned with a fall.
  • the decking sheets are also positioned some distance apart, as a result of which a gap is formed between adjacent decking sheets.
  • the gap between the decking sheets is preferably provided at the lowest side of a decking sheet positioned with a fall, so that the water flowing away over the decking sheet is able to flow away through the gap into the abovementioned open beam.
  • the column which provides the support for a floor of a car park or a roof surface, is provided at the top thereof with a device for supporting the open beam, as well as with a device for collecting and buffering water from the open beam and discharging the water to drainpipes.
  • the columns have flanges for fixing the beams and for coupling to one another by means of tension cables.
  • the columns are provided with means of adjustment, which make it possible for the heights of the surfaces with respect to ground level or the base to be varied over a certain distance. This is in particular advantageous if the base is not completely level and the base has local differences in surface level.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of the removable car parking installation 1 according to the present invention.
  • the car parking installation 1 comprises a parking surface 2 and a roof surface 3 which is positioned parallel to the latter and optionally can serve as a support surface for a vehicle.
  • Two columns 5, 6 positioned some distance apart are provided between the two surfaces, the bases of which columns adjoin the parking surface 2 and the tops of which columns support a frame of open beams 4, 4', 4" positioned perpendicularly to one another.
  • the beams 4, 4', 4" are supported on a tank 9 for discharging rainwater from the roof surface 3.
  • the water that lands on the roof surface 3 flows away towards an open gap 7 between two decking sheets 20, 21, through which gap the water passes into the open beam 4, 4', 4", which further carries the water away to the top of the columns 5, 6, on a column head 9 of which the tank has been placed which guides the water over an exterior of the columns 5, 6 to ground level.
  • the columns 5, 6 are constructed of tubular sections, which can be hollow from top to bottom in order to act as a drainage column.
  • the base of the columns 5, 6 can be connected to a rainwater discharge or something similar (not shown).
  • the water discharge can also take place over an exterior of the columns, as shown in Figure 3.
  • cross-bracing is incorporated in the walls of the car parking installation 1 in the form of tie rods 8 which extend diagonally from a flange 28 at the base of a column 5 to a flange 29 at the top of an adjacent column 6.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of decking sheets 3, provided with a gap 7, and the underlying open omega rail 4, 4', 4".
  • the decking sheets 3 lie next to one another, a short distance apart, separated by a gap 7.
  • the ends 11 at the run-off side of the decking sheets 3 are slightly sloping in order to allow the water to run away well.
  • the decking sheets 3 are also positioned with a slight fall, sloping downwards in the direction of the water run-off side.
  • Reinforcing sections 10 are arranged below the decking sheets 3, which reinforcing sections distribute the load on the decking sheets 3 over the entire surface.
  • the open omega rails 4, 4', 4" are positioned below the reinforcing sections 10 in such a way that the ends 11 of the decking sheets 3 are located above the open section of the open omega rail.
  • Rainwater (not shown) is able to flow through the gap 7 from the decking sheets to the open omega rail 4.
  • the transverse walls 23, 24 of the beam 4' meet the end face of the beams 4, 4". Free discharge from the ends 30, 31 is guaranteed in this way.
  • the beams 4, 4', 4" bear on the top 32 of the tank 9.
  • the water flows to the ends 30, 31 which are located above the tank 9 that forms the load-bearing column head 9 and that collects and buffers the water that has flowed out of the beams 4, 4', 4".
  • the beams 4, 4', 4" are fixed to the tank 9 via the flange 26 by means of a nut-and-bolt joint 14.
  • the water is guided from said tank 9 through a discharge 12 along the column 5.
  • a connecting plate 15 is incorporated below the tank 9 for coupling columns to one another via a tie rod 13.
  • flanges 29 are arranged at the top of the column 6 for coupling cross-bracing 8 in the form of the tie rods 8, which run crosswise to flanges 28 of the opposing column 5.
  • Figure 3 shows a view of the top of a column 5 provided with a junction for four open omega rails 4, 4', 4", 4'" coupled in the form of a cross.
  • the four open omega rails 4, 4', 4", 4'" come together above the column 5.
  • the water that is present in the channel 16 of the open omega rail 4 flows out at the end 17 of the open omega rail 4, into the tank 9, which serves as buffer or guide reservoir.
  • the water flows away from the tank 9 via a small drainpipe 12 along the column or towards the innermost part of the column 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP01204705A 2000-12-05 2001-12-05 Toit amovible avec une installation d'évacuation des eaux de pluie Withdrawn EP1213413A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1016800 2000-12-05
NL1016800A NL1016800C2 (nl) 2000-12-05 2000-12-05 Verplaatsbare overkapping met hemelwaterafvoer.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1213413A1 true EP1213413A1 (fr) 2002-06-12

Family

ID=19772529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01204705A Withdrawn EP1213413A1 (fr) 2000-12-05 2001-12-05 Toit amovible avec une installation d'évacuation des eaux de pluie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1213413A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1016800C2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100490017B1 (ko) * 2002-10-17 2005-05-17 박유복 처짐보 보강장치

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB662629A (en) * 1949-12-30 1951-12-05 Mabel Ruth Mussett Improvements relating to the construction of buildings
WO1990010127A1 (fr) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-07 Olsen Per K Element structurel pour la construction d'un parking
JPH0525953A (ja) * 1991-07-19 1993-02-02 Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd パネルの構造とこのパネルを床板に用いた構造物
JPH06136981A (ja) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-17 Naigai Tekunika Kk 立体駐車場のパネル型屋根床版
US5636936A (en) * 1993-02-10 1997-06-10 Kremser; Kurt Connector assembly for joining structural members
WO1999045220A1 (fr) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-10 David Stern Plate-forme modulaire demontable

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB662629A (en) * 1949-12-30 1951-12-05 Mabel Ruth Mussett Improvements relating to the construction of buildings
WO1990010127A1 (fr) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-07 Olsen Per K Element structurel pour la construction d'un parking
JPH0525953A (ja) * 1991-07-19 1993-02-02 Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd パネルの構造とこのパネルを床板に用いた構造物
JPH06136981A (ja) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-17 Naigai Tekunika Kk 立体駐車場のパネル型屋根床版
US5636936A (en) * 1993-02-10 1997-06-10 Kremser; Kurt Connector assembly for joining structural members
WO1999045220A1 (fr) * 1998-03-05 1999-09-10 David Stern Plate-forme modulaire demontable

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 306 (M - 1428) 11 June 1993 (1993-06-11) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 444 (M - 1658) 18 August 1994 (1994-08-18) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100490017B1 (ko) * 2002-10-17 2005-05-17 박유복 처짐보 보강장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1016800C2 (nl) 2002-06-06

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