EP1190953A1 - Plastic pallet - Google Patents
Plastic pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1190953A1 EP1190953A1 EP01420199A EP01420199A EP1190953A1 EP 1190953 A1 EP1190953 A1 EP 1190953A1 EP 01420199 A EP01420199 A EP 01420199A EP 01420199 A EP01420199 A EP 01420199A EP 1190953 A1 EP1190953 A1 EP 1190953A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- upper plate
- honeycomb
- nodes
- feet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256815 Apocrita Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00358—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handling pallet in plastic material, such a pallet comprising, in a generally known manner, a rectangular upper plate and feet or studs protruding under the tray.
- Handling pallets are traditionally made in wood. We also know plastic handling pallets, generally obtained by molding.
- plastic handling pallets can be cited here the achievements known according to patents French N ° 2070367, N ° 2172412 and N ° 2259023, or according to demand WO 96/24529 or US Patent No. 5,341,748.
- material handling pallets plastic have, most often, a perforated tray.
- the openings formed in the tray may have the form of elongated slots, as shown in some of the above documents (patent French No. 2070367, US Patent No. 5341748). These slots can be oriented either all in one direction, so parallel to each other others, or in two perpendicular directions.
- the pallet trays in plastic material have square or rectangular openings, which form a grid or a grid (see French patent N ° 2259023 and the WO 96/24529 cited above). Diamond shaped openings have also been proposed - see US Patent No. 5,960,720.
- any handling pallet must withstand not only the weight of the load placed on its tray, but also to side impacts and to the stresses of the forks of the lifting used for their handling.
- the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the current plastic handling pallets, providing a optimized pallet, with a particularly suitable and resistant structure, allowing significant relief for such a pallet.
- the invention essentially relates to a palette of plastic handling, of the type comprising a tray rectangular top and feet or studs protruding under the tray, the upper plate having an openwork structure, this pallet being characterized in that said upper plate has a structure openwork like "honeycomb".
- the structure of the genus "honeycomb" of upper plate results from nodes in the shape of a closed geometric figure, each with central opening, which are staggered and which are interconnected by partitions or oblique arms, delimiting with the nodes other larger octagonal or substantially openings octagonal.
- the nodes of the structure of the like "honeycomb" of the upper plate have a square shape or substantially square, the oblique arms connecting to the four angles of these nodes.
- the nodes of the structure of the genus "nest bees "on the upper shelf have a circular shape or substantially circular.
- the mesh produced by the structure of the "honeycomb” genus, is strong enough to hold the pallet, respecting European standards, and it also provides maximum lightening of the pallet, allowing it to be lifted and handled by a single person. Of more, this mesh is thin enough to allow the storage of small objects and small parts on the pallet, ensuring their support and avoiding their sliding or falling.
- the invention is applicable to different types of pallets handling: single-use pallets or reusable pallets, pallets stackable or not, pallets with single feet or studs, or pallets with soles, etc ..., these pallets can be naturally of any size, in particular of standardized dimensions.
- the soles In the case of a pallet with soles, more particularly a pallet whose feet, arranged in rows, are connected to each other at their base by elongated soles, it is advantageously provided, according to the present invention, that the soles also have a structure of the "nest" type bees ", similar to that of the upper tray, especially in intermediate parts of these soles, i.e. their parts located between the feet of the pallet. It is thus guaranteed that, in the case of a pallet with soles, uniform hold and reactions are obtained at on the one hand and on the soles on the other hand.
- the example illustrated in the drawing concerns a handling pallet made of plastic, generally designated by the reference 1, which has a perforated upper plate 2 of rectangular shape, under which protrude nine feet 3, hollow configuration, distributed in three rows three feet 3 parallel. More particularly, in this example, the three feet 3 of each row are interconnected at their base by a sole longitudinal 4.
- the upper plate 2 has a structure of the "nest” type bees ", partially visible in Figure 1 and completely on the figure 2.
- each sole 4 also has a structure of the "honeycomb” type.
- the structure of the genus “honeycomb” consists of vertical partitions 5 and 6, which meet at points of convergence 7 and which define repeating openings 8 and 9 in a geometric pattern regular, in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the pallet 1.
- the partitions 5 extend in the longitudinal directions and transverse of the pallet 1, being arranged in squares, so as to delimit the openings 8 themselves of generally square shape, and relatively small, the side of these square openings being designated by A (see detail in Figure 6).
- Each configuration consisting of four partitions 5, delimiting a square opening 8, is designated as "node" and indicated by reference 10.
- the multiple nodes 10, thus formed, are divided into staggered, especially on the extent of the plate 2, and they are interconnected by the other partitions 6.
- These partitions 6 are oriented in directions oblique, at 45 ° to the longitudinal and transverse directions of the pallet 1.
- Each oblique partition 6 connects one of the four angles of a node 10, i.e. the point of convergence 7 of two partitions 5, at an angle of one neighbor node 10.
- the combination of partitions 5 and 6 delimits the others openings 9, octagonal in shape, each opening 9 having four sides formed by the longitudinal or transverse partitions 5, and four others sides formed by the four oblique partitions 6, which are inserted between the first partitions 5.
- the openings 9 Depending on the length B of the oblique partitions 6, equal or not on side A, the openings 9 have the shape of regular octagons or not.
- the structure of the genus "honeycomb" of the soles 4 is similar to that of the upper plate 2, however more limited in its scope, since it only exists on the intermediate parts of the soles 4, located between the feet 3.
- the oblique partitions 6 form arms which converge towards the nodes 10 of the structure of the genus "honeycomb", so that the pallet 1 is made particularly resistant to tensile and bending forces, thus than crushing and impact.
- This pallet 1 can be produced, by molding, from a mixture suitable polyolefins, for example a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene.
- Such a pallet 1 is particularly light.
- the weight can be reduced ten kilograms or less, while the usual weight of a plastic pallet, of the same dimensions, is of the order of 25 kg.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une palette de manutention en matière plastique, une telle palette comportant, de façon généralement connue, un plateau supérieur rectangulaire et des pieds ou plots dépassant sous le plateau.The present invention relates to a handling pallet in plastic material, such a pallet comprising, in a generally known manner, a rectangular upper plate and feet or studs protruding under the tray.
Les palettes de manutention sont traditionnellement réalisées en bois. On connaít aussi des palettes de manutention en matière plastique, généralement obtenues par moulage.Handling pallets are traditionally made in wood. We also know plastic handling pallets, generally obtained by molding.
A titre d'exemples de palettes de manutention en matière plastique, peuvent être ici citées les réalisations connues selon les brevets français N° 2070367, N° 2172412 et N° 2259023, ou encore selon la demande de brevet internationale WO 96/24529 ou le brevet US N° 5341748.As examples of plastic handling pallets, can be cited here the achievements known according to patents French N ° 2070367, N ° 2172412 and N ° 2259023, or according to demand WO 96/24529 or US Patent No. 5,341,748.
Afin de parvenir à une réalisation si possible légère, et permettant l'évacuation d'eau ou autres liquides, les palettes de manutention en matière plastique possèdent, le plus souvent, un plateau ajouré. Les ouvertures ménagées dans le plateau peuvent présenter la forme de fentes allongées, comme montré dans certains des documents précités (brevet français N° 2070367, brevet US N° 5341748). Ces fentes peuvent être orientées soit toutes selon une seule direction, donc parallèlement les unes aux autres, soit suivant deux directions perpendiculaires.In order to achieve a realization if possible light, and allowing evacuation of water or other liquids, material handling pallets plastic have, most often, a perforated tray. The openings formed in the tray may have the form of elongated slots, as shown in some of the above documents (patent French No. 2070367, US Patent No. 5341748). These slots can be oriented either all in one direction, so parallel to each other others, or in two perpendicular directions.
Selon d'autres propositions connues, les plateaux de palettes en matière plastique possèdent des ouvertures de forme carrée ou rectangulaire, qui forment un quadrillage ou une grille (voir le brevet français N° 2259023 et la demande WO 96/24529 précités). Des ouvertures en forme de losange ont aussi été proposées - voir le brevet US N° 5960720.According to other known proposals, the pallet trays in plastic material have square or rectangular openings, which form a grid or a grid (see French patent N ° 2259023 and the WO 96/24529 cited above). Diamond shaped openings have also been proposed - see US Patent No. 5,960,720.
Le choix de telles ouvertures, de formes géométriques très simples, ne permet pas d'optimiser les palettes de manutention en matière plastique. En particulier, il subsiste des points dans lesquels se concentrent les contraintes mécaniques, et qui favorisent ainsi les amorces de ruptures. Pour éviter ces risques, donc pour augmenter la résistance de telles palettes, leur poids doit être augmenté ce qui va à l'encontre du but recherché, et rend souvent nécessaire la présence de deux personnes pour manipuler ces palettes, et notamment pour les soulever, même si ces palettes ne sont pas chargées.The choice of such openings, very simple geometric shapes, does not optimize plastic handling pallets. In particular, there remain points in which the constraints are concentrated mechanical, and which thus favor the initiation of ruptures. To avoid these risks, so to increase the resistance of such pallets, their weight must be increased which goes against the desired goal, and often makes necessary the presence of two people to handle these pallets, and especially to lift them, even if these pallets are not loaded.
Il convient aussi de considérer que toute palette de manutention doit résister non seulement au poids de la charge posée sur son plateau, mais aussi aux chocs latéraux et aux sollicitations des fourches des appareils de levage utilisés pour leur manipulation. It should also be considered that any handling pallet must withstand not only the weight of the load placed on its tray, but also to side impacts and to the stresses of the forks of the lifting used for their handling.
La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients des actuelles palettes de manutention en matière plastique, en fournissant une palette optimisée, d'une structure particulièrement adaptée et résistante, permettant un allègement notable pour une telle palette.The present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the current plastic handling pallets, providing a optimized pallet, with a particularly suitable and resistant structure, allowing significant relief for such a pallet.
A cet effet, l'invention a essentiellement pour objet une palette de manutention en matière plastique, du type de celles comprenant un plateau supérieur rectangulaire et des pieds ou plots faisant saillie sous le plateau, le plateau supérieur possédant une structure ajourée, cette palette étant caractérisée par le fait que ledit plateau supérieur possède une structure ajourée du genre "nid d'abeilles".To this end, the invention essentially relates to a palette of plastic handling, of the type comprising a tray rectangular top and feet or studs protruding under the tray, the upper plate having an openwork structure, this pallet being characterized in that said upper plate has a structure openwork like "honeycomb".
Selon une forme de réalisation préférée de la palette de manutention objet de l'invention, la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" du plateau supérieur résulte de noeuds en forme de figure géométrique fermée, chacun avec ouverture centrale, qui sont répartis en quinconce et qui sont reliés entre eux par des cloisons ou bras obliques, délimitant avec les noeuds d'autres ouvertures plus grandes de forme octogonale ou sensiblement octogonale.According to a preferred embodiment of the palette handling object of the invention, the structure of the genus "honeycomb" of upper plate results from nodes in the shape of a closed geometric figure, each with central opening, which are staggered and which are interconnected by partitions or oblique arms, delimiting with the nodes other larger octagonal or substantially openings octagonal.
Dans un mode d'exécution particulier, les noeuds de la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" du plateau supérieur possèdent une forme carrée ou sensiblement carrée, les bras obliques se raccordant aux quatre angles de ces noeuds.In a particular embodiment, the nodes of the structure of the like "honeycomb" of the upper plate have a square shape or substantially square, the oblique arms connecting to the four angles of these nodes.
Selon une variante, les noeuds de la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" du plateau supérieur possèdent une forme circulaire ou sensiblement circulaire.According to a variant, the nodes of the structure of the genus "nest bees "on the upper shelf have a circular shape or substantially circular.
Grâce au recours à de telles structures du genre "nid d'abeilles", comportant des noeuds particuliers permettant la transmission et la répartition d'efforts, on évite la concentration des contraintes et les inconvénients qui en résultent. Le maillage, réalisé par la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles", est suffisamment solide pour permettre la tenue de la palette, avec respect des normes européennes, et il procure aussi un allègement maximum de la palette, permettant son soulèvement et sa manipulation par une seule personne. De plus, ce maillage est suffisamment fin pour permettre le rangement de petits objets et de petites pièces sur la palette, en assurant leur appui et en évitant leur glissement ou leur chute.Thanks to the use of such "honeycomb" structures, with specific nodes for transmission and distribution effort, we avoid the concentration of constraints and disadvantages which result. The mesh, produced by the structure of the "honeycomb" genus, is strong enough to hold the pallet, respecting European standards, and it also provides maximum lightening of the pallet, allowing it to be lifted and handled by a single person. Of more, this mesh is thin enough to allow the storage of small objects and small parts on the pallet, ensuring their support and avoiding their sliding or falling.
L'invention est applicable à différents types de palettes de manutention : palettes à usage unique ou palettes réutilisables, palettes empilables ou non, palettes avec simples pieds ou plots, ou palettes avec semelles, etc..., ces palettes pouvant être naturellement de tout format, en particulier de dimensions normalisées.The invention is applicable to different types of pallets handling: single-use pallets or reusable pallets, pallets stackable or not, pallets with single feet or studs, or pallets with soles, etc ..., these pallets can be naturally of any size, in particular of standardized dimensions.
Dans le cas d'une palette avec semelles, plus particulièrement une palette dont les pieds, disposés en rangées, sont reliées entre eux à leur base par des semelles allongées, il est avantageusement prévu, selon la présente invention, que les semelles possèdent elles aussi une structure du genre "nid d'abeilles", analogue à celle du plateau supérieur, en particulier dans les parties intermédiaires de ces semelles, c'est-à-dire leurs parties situées entre les pieds de la palette. Il est ainsi garanti que, dans le cas d'une palette avec semelles, soient obtenues une tenue et des réactions homogènes, au niveau du plateau d'une part et au niveau des semelles d'autre part.In the case of a pallet with soles, more particularly a pallet whose feet, arranged in rows, are connected to each other at their base by elongated soles, it is advantageously provided, according to the present invention, that the soles also have a structure of the "nest" type bees ", similar to that of the upper tray, especially in intermediate parts of these soles, i.e. their parts located between the feet of the pallet. It is thus guaranteed that, in the case of a pallet with soles, uniform hold and reactions are obtained at on the one hand and on the soles on the other hand.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit,
en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple,
une forme de réalisation de cette palette de manutention en matière plastique :
L'exemple illustré au dessin concerne une palette de manutention
en matière plastique, désignée dans son ensemble par le repère 1, qui
comporte un plateau supérieur ajouré 2 de forme rectangulaire, sous lequel
font saillie neuf pieds 3, de configuration creuse, répartis en trois rangées
parallèles de trois pieds 3. Plus particulièrement, dans cet exemple, les trois
pieds 3 de chaque rangée son reliés entre eux, à leur base, par une semelle
longitudinale 4.The example illustrated in the drawing concerns a handling pallet
made of plastic, generally designated by the reference 1, which
has a perforated upper plate 2 of rectangular shape, under which
protrude nine
Le plateau supérieur 2 possède une structure du genre "nid d'abeilles", visible partiellement sur la figure 1 et de façon complète sur la figure 2. Dans la mesure où la palette 1 considérée est pourvue de semelles 4, chaque semelle 4 possède elle aussi une structure du genre "nid d'abeilles".The upper plate 2 has a structure of the "nest" type bees ", partially visible in Figure 1 and completely on the figure 2. Insofar as the pallet 1 considered is provided with soles 4, each sole 4 also has a structure of the "honeycomb" type.
La structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" est constituée par des
cloisons verticales 5 et 6, qui se réunissent en des points de convergence 7 et
qui délimitent des ouvertures 8 et 9 se répétant, selon un motif géométrique
régulier, suivant les directions longitudinale et transversale de la palette 1.The structure of the genus "honeycomb" consists of
Les cloisons 5 s'étendent suivant les directions longitudinale et
transversale de la palette 1, en étant disposées selon des carrés, de manière à
délimiter les ouvertures 8 elles-mêmes de forme générale carrée, et de
relativement petite dimension, le côté de ces ouvertures carrées étant désigné
par A (voir détail sur la figure 6). Chaque configuration constituée par quatre
cloisons 5, délimitant une ouverture carrée 8, est désignée comme "noeud" et
indiquée par le repère 10.The
Les multiples noeuds 10, ainsi constitués, sont répartis en
quinconce, notamment sur l'étendue du plateau 2, et ils sont reliés entre eux
par les autre cloisons 6. Ces cloisons 6 sont orientées selon des directions
obliques, à 45° par rapport aux directions longitudinale et transversale de la
palette 1. Chaque cloison oblique 6 relie l'un des quatre angles d'un noeud 10,
c'est-à-dire le point de convergence 7 de deux cloisons 5, à un angle d'un
noeud 10 voisin.The
Ainsi, la combinaison des cloisons 5 et 6 délimite les autres
ouvertures 9, de forme octogonale, chaque ouverture 9 possédant quatre côtés
formés par les cloisons longitudinales ou transversales 5, et quatre autres
côtés formés par les quatre cloisons obliques 6, qui s'intercalent entre les
premières cloisons 5. Selon la longueur B des cloisons obliques 6, égale ou
non au côté A, les ouvertures 9 ont la forme d'octogones réguliers ou non.Thus, the combination of
La structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" des semelles 4 est analogue
à celle du plateau supérieur 2, toutefois plus limitée dans son étendue,
puisqu'elle existe seulement sur les parties intermédiaires des semelles 4,
situées entre les pieds 3.The structure of the genus "honeycomb" of the soles 4 is similar
to that of the upper plate 2, however more limited in its scope,
since it only exists on the intermediate parts of the soles 4,
located between the
Les cloisons obliques 6 forment des bras qui convergent vers les
noeuds 10 de la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles", de sorte que la palette 1 est
rendue particulièrement résistante aux efforts de traction et de flexion, ainsi
qu'à l'écrasement et aux chocs. The
Cette palette 1 est réalisable, par moulage, à partir d'un mélange approprié de polyoléfines, par exemple un mélange de polypropylène et de polyéthylène.This pallet 1 can be produced, by molding, from a mixture suitable polyolefins, for example a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene.
Une telle palette 1 est particulièrement légère. Par exemple, pour une palette de dimensions égales à 1200 x 800 mm, le poids peut être ramené à une dizaine de kilogrammes, voire moins, alors que le poids habituel d'une palette en matière plastique, de mêmes dimensions, est de l'ordre de 25 kg.Such a pallet 1 is particularly light. For example, for a pallet of dimensions equal to 1200 x 800 mm, the weight can be reduced ten kilograms or less, while the usual weight of a plastic pallet, of the same dimensions, is of the order of 25 kg.
L'on ne s'éloignerait pas du cadre de l'invention, telle que définie dans les revendications annexées :
- en modifiant le détail des formes de la structure du genre "nid
d'abeilles", notamment en réalisant les
noeuds 10 de cette structure avec une forme plutôt circulaire que carrée, ; - en adaptant l'invention à des palettes de plus ou moins grandes dimensions, comportant des pieds plus ou moins nombreux ;
- en appliquant cette invention à des palettes dépourvues de semelles et empilables, auquel cas, bien entendu, la structure du genre "nid d'abeilles" ne concernera que le plateau supérieur de la palette ;
- plus généralement, en appliquant l'invention à tous produits de manutention avec plateau ou plancher, analogues à des palettes, par exemple des caisses-palettes ;
- en réalisant les palettes, ou analogues, en toute matière plastique appropriée.
- by modifying the detail of the shapes of the “honeycomb” type structure, in particular by making the
nodes 10 of this structure with a shape that is more circular than square,; - by adapting the invention to pallets of more or less large dimensions, comprising more or less numerous feet;
- by applying this invention to pallets devoid of soles and stackable, in which case, of course, the structure of the "honeycomb" type will only concern the upper plate of the pallet;
- more generally, by applying the invention to all handling products with a tray or floor, similar to pallets, for example pallet boxes;
- by making pallets, or the like, of any suitable plastic material.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0012223A FR2814441B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | PLASTIC HANDLING PALLET |
FR0012223 | 2000-09-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1190953A1 true EP1190953A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
EP1190953B1 EP1190953B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
Family
ID=8854678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01420199A Expired - Lifetime EP1190953B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2001-09-24 | Plastic pallet |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1190953B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE381496T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60131939D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2814441B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2872789A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-13 | Bmv Sarl | HANDLING PALLET IN PLASTIC MATERIAL AND NANOCOMPOSITES |
WO2006027426A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-03-16 | Bmv | Integral honeycomb-type goods handling pallet |
FR2875483A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-24 | Bmv Sarl | HANDLING PALLET WITH FEET HAVING REINFORCEMENT |
EP2380817A1 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-26 | Smart Flow Europe SA | Pallet made of plastic material |
EP2394922A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Smart Flow Europe SA | Plastic pallet, able to adopt a nested position and a stacked position |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2600720B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2023-09-20 | Three Smith Group Ltd | Pallet support system |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2070367A5 (en) | 1969-12-02 | 1971-09-10 | Liurette Claude | Plastic transport palette with several - unloading cavities |
FR2172412A1 (en) | 1972-02-16 | 1973-09-28 | Utz Ag Georg | |
FR2259023A1 (en) | 1974-01-24 | 1975-08-22 | Schoeller & Co Ag A | |
DE3545918A1 (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-08-28 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. 2000 Wedel Klowski | Flat pallet |
GB2172573A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-24 | Philip Marcel Thomas | Pallet |
DE8710416U1 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-11-19 | Klowski, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2000 Wedel | Flat pallet |
US5341748A (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-08-30 | Liu Cheng Chia | Stackable pallet |
DE19522000A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-04 | Mueller Formenbau Gmbh | Plastic pallet mfr. providing antislip base |
WO1996024529A2 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-15 | David S. Smith Packaging Limited | A pallet |
US5960720A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-10-05 | Borland; Curtis L. | Display Pallet |
-
2000
- 2000-09-26 FR FR0012223A patent/FR2814441B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-24 EP EP01420199A patent/EP1190953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 AT AT01420199T patent/ATE381496T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-24 DE DE60131939T patent/DE60131939D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2070367A5 (en) | 1969-12-02 | 1971-09-10 | Liurette Claude | Plastic transport palette with several - unloading cavities |
FR2172412A1 (en) | 1972-02-16 | 1973-09-28 | Utz Ag Georg | |
FR2259023A1 (en) | 1974-01-24 | 1975-08-22 | Schoeller & Co Ag A | |
DE3545918A1 (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-08-28 | Reinhold Dipl.-Ing. 2000 Wedel Klowski | Flat pallet |
GB2172573A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-24 | Philip Marcel Thomas | Pallet |
DE8710416U1 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-11-19 | Klowski, Reinhold, Dipl.-Ing., 2000 Wedel | Flat pallet |
US5341748A (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-08-30 | Liu Cheng Chia | Stackable pallet |
DE19522000A1 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-04 | Mueller Formenbau Gmbh | Plastic pallet mfr. providing antislip base |
WO1996024529A2 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-15 | David S. Smith Packaging Limited | A pallet |
US5960720A (en) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-10-05 | Borland; Curtis L. | Display Pallet |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006027426A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-03-16 | Bmv | Integral honeycomb-type goods handling pallet |
FR2872789A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-13 | Bmv Sarl | HANDLING PALLET IN PLASTIC MATERIAL AND NANOCOMPOSITES |
WO2006013308A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-09 | Bmv | Material handling palet made of plastic and nanocomposites |
FR2875483A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-24 | Bmv Sarl | HANDLING PALLET WITH FEET HAVING REINFORCEMENT |
WO2006032816A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Bmv | Handling pallet with reinforced legs |
EP2380817A1 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-26 | Smart Flow Europe SA | Pallet made of plastic material |
EP2394922A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-14 | Smart Flow Europe SA | Plastic pallet, able to adopt a nested position and a stacked position |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE381496T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
FR2814441B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 |
FR2814441A1 (en) | 2002-03-29 |
DE60131939D1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1190953B1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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