EP1179476B1 - Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von rohrförmigen Behältern mit einem Stapel von scheibenförmigen Produkten, insbesondere Kartoffelchips - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von rohrförmigen Behältern mit einem Stapel von scheibenförmigen Produkten, insbesondere Kartoffelchips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1179476B1 EP1179476B1 EP20010810276 EP01810276A EP1179476B1 EP 1179476 B1 EP1179476 B1 EP 1179476B1 EP 20010810276 EP20010810276 EP 20010810276 EP 01810276 A EP01810276 A EP 01810276A EP 1179476 B1 EP1179476 B1 EP 1179476B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- station
- container
- containers
- intermediate containers
- turntable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
- B65B5/064—Potato chips
Definitions
- From US-A-4 052 838 is an apparatus for packaging Stacking flat-shaped, disc-shaped products, namely potato chips, in tubular packaging containers according to the preamble of claim 1 known.
- On a downward sloping vibrating trough a continuous flow of products promoted.
- a separated stack slides into a star shape on one Turnstile arranged tubes. Once this is filled the turnstile becomes a step around a horizontal axis turned further.
- the pipe a container closed on one side with a bottom.
- the turnstile is turned further, the filled container becomes parked standing on a conveyor belt.
- the container must be one have a larger diameter than actually to accommodate the Products would be required.
- the stack slides into the tube can tip the front slices of the stack, causing too Interference leads because there is no longer enough space for the entire stack in the pipe Has. This also results in underweight packs. These have to be eliminated.
- the object of the present invention is a device of the above type in such a way that the first mentioned Disadvantage can be avoided. This task is accomplished by the Combination of features of claim 1 solved.
- the device according to FIGS. 1-8 comprises a feed conveyor 9, for example a vibrating trough, on which a strand 10 is scaly Products 11 lying on the flat side, in particular Potato chips, always delivered in a conveying direction A. become.
- the products 11 are stowed at a first station 12, so that they line up.
- the device comprises one Intermediate conveyor 13 in the form of a horizontal axis 14, rotatable turntable 15.
- Rotational axes 16 rotatably mounted.
- the axes 16 are parallel to Axis 14 and are all the same distance from it.
- On each Axis 16 an intermediate container 17 is attached.
- any intermediate container 17 is assigned a holding element, comprising a on the container 17 rotatably mounted shaft 18, of which two holding fingers 19, 20 stand out.
- One finger 19 is at the outer end of the intermediate container 17 firmly connected to the shaft 18.
- the other finger 20 is longitudinally displaceable and lockable on the shaft 18, around the finger spacing of the height of the stack to be formed 27 to adjust.
- the intermediate container 17 consist of two prismatic container parts 21, concave on their facing sides and are at a distance from each other. In the one shown in FIG Rotational position of the shaft 18 are the ends of the fingers 19, 20 outside, in the other rotational position ( Figure 13) within the Internal cross section of the container 17th
- a pickup floor 25 is on the rail 24 displaceable from a by means of a motor, not shown fixed, shown in Figure 1 extended position in a adjustable basic position shown in Figure 4.
- Above the conveyor 9 is at its downstream end a transverse to Delivery direction A by means of a further motor, not shown Slidable separating sword 26 which each after lifting the pick-up tray 25 from its extended Position in the position of Figure 3 is lowered and thus a stack 27 of potato chips within the intermediate container 17 separates.
- the shaft 18 is rotated, so that the holding fingers 19, 20 from the position shown in Figure 12 get into that of Figure 13 and thus the stack 27 between to lock myself in.
- the turntable 15 is then rotated, so that the filled intermediate container 17 into the second Station 30 arrives.
- the filled one is simultaneously filled Intermediate container 17 rotated about the axis of rotation 16 such that at the second station 30, the immovable holding finger 19 is below.
- the second station 30 there is also a guide rail 31 fixed to the frame.
- a Pusher 32 by means of a motor, not shown, from the Position shown in Figures 1 and 6 in the position of Figure 8 displaceable.
- a discharge conveyor arranged in the form of a further turntable 33.
- On the plate 33 are two holding elements, not shown, for filling, cylindrical container 34 arranged.
- the empty containers 34 are at one end by a sealed film 35 and one Cover 36 closed.
- the turntable 33 can be rotated by 180 ° in each case.
- the second Station 30 has a container 34 with its filling opening down ready to fill a stack 27.
- On the on the other side of the turntable 33 becomes a filled container 34 against an empty container 34 by means not shown exchanged, for example by grippers.
- the filled container 34 is then closed by a flanged bottom 37 ( Figures 9 and 10).
- Figures 1-8 is the functional sequence when operating the device shown schematically.
- Figure 1 shows the starting position, in which the strand 10 jammed on the extended pick-up floor 25 is.
- the separating sword 26 is in the raised position.
- one the intermediate container 17a is in the first station 12 in Extension of the conveyor 9. Its holding fingers 19, 20 are in the disengaged position according to FIG. 12.
- Figure 2 shows the movement of the pick-up floor 25 when filling the Products 11 in the intermediate container 17a.
- the separating sword 26 lowered and thus a stack 27 separated from the strand 10 (FIG 3).
- the stack 27 is completely within the intermediate container 17a.
- the shaft 18a in question is rotated, so that the fingers 19a, 20a engage inside the container 17a and enclose the separated stack 27 between them.
- the turntable 15 is turned 90 ° clockwise and at the same time the shaft or axis of rotation 16 in question in the counterclockwise direction rotated ( Figure 5) until the position shown in Figure 6 is reached and the intermediate container 17a with its axis vertically and the axially immovable holding finger 19a below is.
- the intermediate container 17a is axially aligned with the container 34a arranged above and to be filled.
- FIG. 11 and 14 can on the same shaft or axis 16 each of several intermediate containers 17 side by side to be ordered.
- the shafts 18 are each on a container part 21 assembled in pairs. For example, you can use a toothed belt 43 and a motor 44 together from the part 21a shown in the indented position in the other parts 21b shown extended position of the holding fingers 19, 20th be pivoted.
- Figure 14 shows schematically a possible variant of the training of the turntable 15, which in this case consists of two disks 46, which are rigidly connected to the axis 14.
- the axis 14 is driven by a motor 47. Outside the windows 46 is a sleeve 48 with two sprockets on the axis 14 49, 50 rotatably mounted.
- One ring gear 49 meshes with one Gear 51, which is driven permanently by a motor 52.
- the two gear wheels 51 rotate in opposite directions.
- the other sprocket 50 meshes with four rotatably mounted on the four axes of rotation 16 Gears 53.
- These gears 53 are associated with the Rotation axes 16 each via an individually switchable clutch-brake unit 54 connected.
- Such clutch-brake units are known for example from manual gearboxes of motor vehicles.
- the units 54 can be switched in three positions, namely in a first position, in which the axis of rotation 16 with the Disc 46 is coupled, a second position in which it is coupled to the gear 53, and in an intermediate position, in which the axis 16 can rotate freely.
- the control of the Units 54 can take place, for example, via limit switches 58, 59, which are mounted on the disks 46.
- One limit switch 58 interacts with a frame-fixed cam 60, which immediately is arranged after the first station 12 and the relevant unit 54 assigned to one motor 52 into the second Position and the second unit 54 of the same shaft 16 in the Intermediate position switches.
- the described device has the following advantages in particular: cylindrical or saddle-shaped products like potato chips can as a scale-like strand 10 only in that shown in Figures 1-8 Position in which their convex Side is directed against the conveying direction A.
- would one such strand filled directly into the container 34 would be the convex side of the products 11 directed against the cover 36.
- the inventive Rotational movement of the intermediate container 17 relative to Turntable 15 between stations 12 and 30 becomes this disadvantage avoided.
- the same advantage can also arise with Filling of other, flat-sided products, for Example biscuits with a one-sided chocolate top layer, which in the Container 34 should face the lid 36.
- the device according to the invention is therefore versatile in Application. It enables gentle handling of the products 11, especially during the turning process. In the preferred embodiment, a safe Filling of the container reached because the products 11 tilted one end of the stack 27 is safely avoided. A potential Contamination of the sealing area by product components is avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
Description
- Figuren 1-8
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung in aufeinanderfolgenden Betriebsstellungen,
- Figuren 9 und 10
- Längsschnitte durch einen gefüllten Behälter,
- Figuren 11-13
- Darstellungen der Zwischenbehälter, und
- Figur 14
- eine schematische Seitenansicht auf den Drehteller.
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von rohrförmigen Behältern (34) mit einem Stapel (27) von scheibenförmigen Produkten (11), insbesondere Kartoffelchips oder Biskuits, umfassend:einen Zufuhrförderer (9) zur Zufuhr der in der Forderrichtung (A) flachseitig aneinanderliegenden Produkte (11),eine Transporteinrichtung (13) mit mehreren auf einer geschlossenen Bahn beweglich angeordneten Zwischenbehältern ( 17 ) zur Aufnahme der Stapel (27 ) , wobei die Zwischenbehälter (17) in einer ersten Station (12) am stromabwärtigen Ende des Zufuhr förderers (9) füllbar sind, und die Vorrichtung einen Abfuhrförderer (33) für die gefüllten Behälter (34) umfasst,die Zwischenbehälter (17) auf einem Weg zu einer zweiten Station (30) um eine Achse (16) senkrecht zur Produktstapelachse drehbar sind, in der zweiten Station (30) die Produktstapel (27) in einen bereitstehenden Behälter (34) ausstossbar sind, die Zwischenbehälter (17) auf dem Rückweg zur ersten Station (12) um die gleiche Achse (16) in die Ausgangsstellung drehbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Zwischenbehälter (17) auf einer Kreisbahn umlaufen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Transporteinrichtung (13) einen Drehteller (15) umfasst, der auf einer durch einen ersten Motor (47) angetriebenen Welle (14) befestigt ist, wobei die Drehachsen (16) der Zwischenbehälter (17) auf dem Drehteller (15) drehbar gelagert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Drehachsen (16) der Zwischenbehälter (17) über mindestens ein Zahnrad (48) durch mindestens einen zweiten Motor (52) angetrieben sind, wobei das Zahnrad (48) auf der Welle (14) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Drehachsen (16) der Zwischenbehälter (17) über einzeln ansteuerbare Kupplungs-Brems-Einheiten (54) wahlweise mit dem Zahnrad (48) und dem Drehteller (15) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, wobei sie zwei über je einen zweiten Motor (52) angetriebene Zahnräder (48) aufweist, und wobei beide Zahnräder (48) mit den Drehachsen (16) über je eine einzeln schaltbare Kupplungs-Brems-Einheit (54) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, wobei an der ersten Station (12) und an der zweiten Station (30) je ein Schieber (25, 32) angeordnet ist, der auf einer gestellfesten Führung (24, 31) verschiebbar ist, die annähernd parallel zur Längsachse der Zwischenbehälter (17) in diesen Stationen (12, 30) verläuft, und wobei an der ersten Station (12) zusätzlich ein quer zur Förderrichtung (A) bewegliches Separierschwert (26) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, wobei jeder Zwischenbehälter (17) aus parallel angeordneten, länglichen, prismatischen oder zylindrischen Trägern (21) besteht, vorzugsweise mit einander zugewandten, konkaven Flächen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, wobei jedem Zwischenbehälter (17) ein Fingerpaar (19, 20) zugeordnet ist, das aus einer ersten Stellung, in welchem die Finger (19, 20) in den Innenquerschnitt des Zwischenbehälters (17) hineinragen, in eine zweite Stellung bewegbar sind, in welcher sie ausserhalb dieses Querschnittes sind, und wobei vorzugsweise der Abstand der beiden Finger (19, 20) des Paares voneinander einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, wobei die Fingerpaare (19, 20) an den Zwischenbehältern (17) schwenkbar gelagert sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH6082000 | 2000-03-29 | ||
CH6082000 | 2000-03-29 | ||
CH290300 | 2000-08-06 | ||
CH29032000 | 2000-08-06 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1179476A2 EP1179476A2 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
EP1179476A8 EP1179476A8 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1179476A3 EP1179476A3 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
EP1179476B1 true EP1179476B1 (de) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=25737708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20010810276 Expired - Lifetime EP1179476B1 (de) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-03-20 | Vorrichtung zum Befüllen von rohrförmigen Behältern mit einem Stapel von scheibenförmigen Produkten, insbesondere Kartoffelchips |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1179476B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10319707B3 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-25 | Alcan Technology & Management Ag | Verpackungseinrichtung |
GB2540429B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2020-04-01 | Frito Lay Trading Co Gmbh | Packaging snack food chips |
LU100336B1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-28 | Soremartec Sa | Packaging method and packaging station for inserting stacks of products into packaging containers |
DE102022111365A1 (de) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-09 | Hastamat Verpackungstechnik Gmbh + Co. Kg | Wendeeinheit und Verfahren zum Wenden eines offenen Behälters mit flachen Produkten sowie System und Verfahren zum portionierten Abfüllen von flachen Produkten |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4052838A (en) | 1976-05-04 | 1977-10-11 | Frito-Lay, Inc. | Apparatus for packaging nested, uniformly shaped articles |
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 EP EP20010810276 patent/EP1179476B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1179476A3 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
EP1179476A8 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1179476A2 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
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