EP1166741A1 - Lifting and transport apparatus for disabled persons - Google Patents
Lifting and transport apparatus for disabled persons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1166741A1 EP1166741A1 EP01810407A EP01810407A EP1166741A1 EP 1166741 A1 EP1166741 A1 EP 1166741A1 EP 01810407 A EP01810407 A EP 01810407A EP 01810407 A EP01810407 A EP 01810407A EP 1166741 A1 EP1166741 A1 EP 1166741A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ght
- seat
- lifting
- support
- horizontal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/02—Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles
- A61G3/06—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
- A61G3/063—Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like using lifts separate from the vehicle, e.g. fixed on the pavement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
- A61G7/1048—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels having auxiliary drive means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1059—Seats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1063—Safety means
- A61G7/1067—Safety means for adjustable bases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1074—Devices foldable for storage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/041—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven having a specific drive-type
- A61G5/042—Front wheel drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
- A61G5/047—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven by a modular detachable drive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/101—Wheelchairs having brakes of the parking brake type, e.g. holding the wheelchair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1013—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel
- A61G5/1018—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel on the running surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1037—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by assisting person
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1072—Arrangements for adjusting the seat rotating the whole seat around a vertical axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1063—Safety means
- A61G7/1069—Safety means for quick release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G7/1076—Means for rotating around a vertical axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to a handicapped lifting and transporting device (hereinafter referred to as GHT ) with a lowered horizontal support beam to which a right and left swivel arm is attached at the front end.
- GHT handicapped lifting and transporting device
- the steering knuckles for the puncture-proof rubber wheels are placed, which are steered via a steering lever and tie rods.
- the footrest can be inserted into the end of the horizontal support beam and secured with a mounting bolt. The use of the footrest is not mandatory.
- the horizontal support beam with a mounting bolt and connecting straps connected to a vertical lifting column, on which there is an upstream lifting spindle - driven by a hand crank - a lifting carriage can be adjusted in height.
- a seat unit consisting of a seat support cross and a padded seat shell is attached to the lifting carriage so that the seat unit can be rotated about the horizontal axis.
- the seat shell itself can also be rotated around the vertical axis. Since the seat unit can be uncoupled from the actual GHT and placed on the front passenger seat, it is possible to take a person with walking difficulties in a normal PW without having to make any changes to the PW beforehand.
- the load-bearing elements of the GHT can be dismantled in a few simple steps and stowed in the trunk or between the car seats.
- a person with walking difficulties can be picked up from a wheelchair or bed without great effort by the caregiver or accompanying person and transferred to the GHT .
- the dimensions and structure of the proposed GHT are designed so that it can be used indoors, on streets and paths.
- support points are provided on the GHT .
- Two carrying handles and a two-part carrying rod can be attached to these points. This enables obstacles such as short stairs or level differences to be easily overcome. With the use of these aids, which are always carried in the footrest, it is possible in many cases to allow GHT and its users to travel in the passenger car of the train and not in the mail car.
- the GHT can therefore not replace a normal wheelchair that the patient can move himself. Unless you use the auxiliary wheel accessories, which can be attached under the seat unit.
- the object of the invention is therefore to design a GHT so that it
- a padded seat shell (1) ( Fig. 1 basic unit) is guided on a seat support cross (18) by means of seat guides (20) on a support ring and centered in the middle by the seat pivot point (32).
- a cushion protection (16) protects the car upholstery from damage.
- the seat shell (1) can be rotated or positioned horizontally by rotating the seat or by hand (19) (depending on the version).
- the entire seat unit is coupled with the male seat coupling (33) to the lifting carriage (4) in the female seat coupling (34).
- the coupled seat unit can be rotated with the handwheel (40) and spindle (62 Fig.4) around the axis of the seat support tube (38), or the seat unit can be inclined (Fig.5)
- the lifting carriage is on the lifting column (3) by the lifting spindle (14) by means of the lifting spindle hand crank (22) adjusted in height and guided with the lateral lifting slide guides (31).
- the required force is absorbed by the load rollers (29).
- the lifting column (3) is over the connecting straps (10), on which the castors (9) are also attached, on the horizontal bar (11) supported or connected to it.
- At the other end of the horizontal bar (11) are the puncture-proof rubber wheels (12) steered with the steering wheel (44). With the Brake (9a) the device can be braked or blocked.
- the seat unit is angled and secured with an extendable safety support (15).
- the footrest (13) is pushed into the front of the horizontal bar (11) and fixed with a mounting bolt.
- the support rod (5), the eyebolt (6) and the carrying handles (65) can be supplied and fastened in the footrest (13) when not in use, and carried with them. (See Fig. 4)
- the device push arm on the right (2) is swung down, the rubber wheels (12) with the steering wheel (44) are tilted in the same alignment to the edge of the car seat and the patient's legs (accessible from the space between the car door - GHT ) into the vehicle lifted.
- the seat unit and patient can be inserted.
- the GHT can be moved laterally (crab walking) and the whole critical process can be carried out very subtly and with millimeter precision.
- the GHT can be moved in any direction and, thanks to the seat tilt option, the seat shell (1) can be adjusted to the car seat inclination.
- the lifting slide (22) is used to lower the lifting carriage (4) with the seat unit onto the car seat, the seat unit is uncoupled and the patient is fastened on.
- the rest of the GHT is now dismantled, folded as shown in Fig. 8 and the individual parts are stowed in the vehicle. The procedure is reversed when the patient is removed.
- a gallows (accessory) (75) (Fig. 7) is placed on the lifting carriage (4), screwed onto the prepared attachment point (79) and with belts or cloths raised to the GHT .
- the lifting carriage (4), lifting spindle (14) and boom - lifting spindle (77) are used as lifting devices.
- the rubber wheels (12) In order to ensure stability in this type of application, the rubber wheels (12) must be swiveled forward and fixed in this position. (Accessories Fig. 4 Item 67).
- a tilting table accessory
- Fig. 9, 80 bedridden people can take care of themselves in bed let, write or read, etc.
- the table size can be selected individually. Will the Tilting table (80) not used, it can be stowed away like a serving tray.
- additional wheels can be installed with or without a motor grinder the patient can move himself. (Fig. 10, Item 81)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gehbehinderten - Hebe - und Transportgerät (im Folgenden GHT genannt) mit einem tiefgelegten Horizontaltragholm, an dem am vorderen Ende ein rechter und linker Schwenkarm befestigt ist. An deren Schwenkarmenden sind die Achsschenkel für die pannensichern Gummiräder plaziert, welche über einen Lenkhebel und Spurstangen gelenkt werden. Ins Ende des Horizontaltragholms lässt sich die Fussstütze einschieben und mit einem Montagebolzen sichern. Die Verwendung der Fussstütze ist nicht zwingend.The invention relates to a handicapped lifting and transporting device (hereinafter referred to as GHT ) with a lowered horizontal support beam to which a right and left swivel arm is attached at the front end. At their swivel arm ends, the steering knuckles for the puncture-proof rubber wheels are placed, which are steered via a steering lever and tie rods. The footrest can be inserted into the end of the horizontal support beam and secured with a mounting bolt. The use of the footrest is not mandatory.
Am andern Ende ist der Horizontaltragholm durch einen Montagebolzen und Verbindungslaschen mit einer vertikalen Hubsäule verbunden, auf der sich mittels einer vorgelagerten Hubspindel - angetrieben durch eine Handkurbel - ein Hubschlitten in der Höhe verstellen lässt.At the other end is the horizontal support beam with a mounting bolt and connecting straps connected to a vertical lifting column, on which there is an upstream lifting spindle - driven by a hand crank - a lifting carriage can be adjusted in height.
Am Hubschlitten wird eine Sitzeinheit, bestehend aus Sitzträgerkreuz und einer gepolsterten Sitzschale so befestigt, dass sich die Sitzeinheit um die horizontale Achse drehen lässt. Die Sitzschale selbst lässt sich zudem um die Vertikalachse drehen. Da die Sitzeinheit vom eigentlichen GHT abgekoppelt und auf dem Beifahrersitz plaziert werden kann, wird die Mitnahme einer gehbehinderten Person in einem ganz normalen PW ermöglicht ohne vorher irgend eine Änderung am PW vornehmen zu müssen. Die tragenden Elemente des GHT können mit wenigen Handgriffen zerlegt und im Kofferraum oder zwischen den Autositzen verstaut werden.A seat unit consisting of a seat support cross and a padded seat shell is attached to the lifting carriage so that the seat unit can be rotated about the horizontal axis. The seat shell itself can also be rotated around the vertical axis. Since the seat unit can be uncoupled from the actual GHT and placed on the front passenger seat, it is possible to take a person with walking difficulties in a normal PW without having to make any changes to the PW beforehand. The load-bearing elements of the GHT can be dismantled in a few simple steps and stowed in the trunk or between the car seats.
Unter Verwendung eines Galgens als Zusatzgerät, kann eine gehbehinderte Person von einem Rollstuhl oder Bett, ohne grösseren Kraftaufwand der Pflege- oder Begleitperson aufgenommen und auf das GHT umgeladen werden.Using a gallows as an additional device, a person with walking difficulties can be picked up from a wheelchair or bed without great effort by the caregiver or accompanying person and transferred to the GHT .
Das vorgeschlagene GHT ist in den Massen und dem Aufbau so konzipiert, dass es in Innenräumen, auf Strassen und Wegen eingesetzt werden kann.The dimensions and structure of the proposed GHT are designed so that it can be used indoors, on streets and paths.
Im Gegensatz zu den herkömmlichen Rollstühlen, sind am GHT Tragpunkte vorgesehen. An diesen Punkten lassen sich zwei Traggriffe und eine zweiteilige Tragstange ansetzen. Dies ermöglicht eine problemlose Überwindung von Hindernissen wie kurze Treppen oder Niveauunterschiede. Mit dem Einsatz dieser Hilfsmittel, die in der Fussstütze versorgt immer mit geführt werden, wird es in vielen Fällen möglich, GHT samt Benutzer in Personenwagen der Bahn und nicht im Postwagen mitreisen zu lassen.In contrast to conventional wheelchairs, support points are provided on the GHT . Two carrying handles and a two-part carrying rod can be attached to these points. This enables obstacles such as short stairs or level differences to be easily overcome. With the use of these aids, which are always carried in the footrest, it is possible in many cases to allow GHT and its users to travel in the passenger car of the train and not in the mail car.
Zur Bedienung des GHT's bedarf es einer Hilfsperson. Das GHT kann deshalb einen normalen Rollstuhl, den der Patient selber bewegen kann, nicht ersetzen. Es sei denn, man bediene sich des Zusatzräder - Zubehörs, welches unter der Sitzeinheit befestigt werden kann. An assistant is required to operate the GHT . The GHT can therefore not replace a normal wheelchair that the patient can move himself. Unless you use the auxiliary wheel accessories, which can be attached under the seat unit.
Ähnliche Transportgeräte, Rollstühle usw., die nicht nur zur Benutzung in Innenräumen, sondern auch für den Einsatz auf Strassen und Wegen bestimmt sind, weisen mit Ausnahmen, keine Sitzhub-, Sitzneige- und Sitzdreheinrichtung auf. Wenn Geräte mit Hub- und Dreheinrichtungen angeboten werden, sind diese entweder selbstfahrend oder auf Chassis aufgebaut. Einige verwenden den Gerätesitz gleichzeitig als Autositz was vorgängig Änderungen am Fahrzeug erfordert. Im weiteren sind bei vielen Geräten die Fussstützen mit dem Sitz verbunden und erschweren dadurch das Einbringen eines Patienten in die heutigen kompakt gebauten Fahrzeuge erheblich. Ein weiteres Problem stellt die immer geringer werdende Bodenfreiheit der PW's dar. Similar transportation equipment, wheelchairs, etc. that are not only for indoor use, but are also intended for use on roads and paths, with exceptions, no seat lifting, tilting and rotating seat. If devices with lifting and rotating devices are offered, they are either self-propelled or built on chassis. Some use the device seat as a car seat at the same time, which changes the vehicle beforehand requires. In addition, the footrests of many devices are connected to the seat and thereby complicate the introduction of a patient into today's compact buildings Vehicles significantly. Another problem is the decreasing ground clearance the PW's.
- Privatpersonen, die eine gehbehinderte Person zu Hause pflegen unabhängiger macht, indem sie diese Person mit dem GHT im eigenen normalen PW, sicher angegurtet, oder in vielen Fällen auch in der Bahn mitnehmen können,Individuals who make caring for a person with mobility impairment at home more independent by being able to take this person with the GHT in their own normal car seat belt, securely belted in, or in many cases also on the train,
- von Pflegeorganisationen für private Verwendung ausgeliehen und eingesetzt werden kann,borrowed and used by nursing organizations for private use can
- den oft gefährlichen Transport einer gehbehinderten Person auf dem Rollstuhl in Grossraumfahrzeugen, die nicht für Rollstuhltransporte ausgerüstet sind, erübrigt,the often dangerous transport of a disabled person on a wheelchair in large vehicles, that are not equipped for wheelchair transportation,
- einen universellen sicheren Einsatz bei einfachster Bedienung ermöglicht,enables universal safe use with simple operation,
- wenn nicht benötigt, sich mit wenig Handgriffen zerlegen und auf/in kleinstem Raum verstauen lässt,if not needed, disassemble with little effort and stow in / in the smallest space leaves,
- den Pflege- oder Begleitpersonen Hilfe und Arbeitserleichterung bietet,offers help and easier work for caregivers or accompanying persons,
- eine Hub-, eine Sitzdreh- und eine Sitzneigeeinrichtung zur Verfügung stellt,provides lifting, rotating and tilting seats,
- unter Zuhilfenahme eines entsprechend ausgerüsteten "Galgens", einer Hilfsperson ermöglicht, einen Patienten aus einem Bett, von einem Stuhl oder Rollstuhl aufzunehmen, auf den GHT - Sitz zu setzen, mit dem Patienten zum PW zu fahren und in einem PW auf einem Sitz zu plazieren,With the help of a suitably equipped "gallows", an assistant enables to take a patient from a bed, from a chair or wheelchair, to the GHT seat, to drive the patient to the PW and to place them in a PW on a seat .
- eine uneingeschränkte Benutzung nicht nur in Innenräumen (Normaltürbreiten), sondern auch auf Strassen und Wegen gewährleistet,unrestricted use not only indoors (normal door widths), but also guaranteed on roads and paths,
- niedrige Bodenfreiheiten von PW's unterfahren kann,low ground clearance from PW's
- die Möglichkeit bietet beim Einladen eines Patienten in das Fahrzeug dessen Kopf und Beine behutsam "einzubringen",the possibility is offered when loading a patient into the vehicle's head and legs to gently "bring in"
- nicht durch am Sitz montiere Fussstützen den Einladevorgang behindert, not hindered the loading process by footrests mounted on the seat,
- auch unter dem Fahrzeug fein gesteuert werden kann und damit ein subtiles Plazieren des Patienten auf dem Autositz ermöglicht,can also be finely controlled under the vehicle and thus a subtle placement of the Allows patients in the car seat
- den verschiedenen Autotypen und Türöffnungswinkeln Rechnung trägt,takes into account the different car types and door opening angles,
- bei normaler Fahrt mit dem GHT dem Patienten (Front des Patienten nach vorne) durch anwinkeln der Sitzschale eine bequeme, für sein Empfinden sichere Fahrt bietet,during normal driving with the GHT, the patient (front of the patient to the front) by angling the seat shell offers a comfortable, safe ride,
- eine Sicherheitsstütze aufweist, die einen sicheren Transport im Fahrbetrieb gewährleistet,has a safety support that ensures safe transportation while driving,
- sich ohne grösseren Aufwand abweichenden Anforderungen und/oder Gegebenheiten anpassen lässt,adapt to different requirements and / or circumstances without great effort leaves,
- sich mit einem Komfortsitz und oder einem Neigetisch ausrüsten lässt,can be equipped with a comfort seat and or a tilting table,
Eine gepolsterte Sitzschale (1) (Fig.1 Grundgerät) wird auf einem Sitzträgerkreuz (18) mittels Sitzführungen (20) auf einem Tragring geführt und in der Mitte durch den Sitzdrehpunkt (32) zentriert. Ein Polsterschutz (16) schützt das Autopolster vor Beschädigung. Durch eine Sitzdreh - oder Handpositionierung (19) (je nach Ausführung) kann die Sitzschale (1) in der Horizontalen gedreht, bzw. positioniert werden. Die ganze Sitzeinheit wird mit der männlichen Sitzkupplung (33) an den Hubschlitten (4) in der weiblichen Sitzkupplung (34) angekoppelt. Die angekoppelte Sitzeinheit kann mit dem Handrad (40) und Spindel (62 Fig.4) um die Achse des Sitzträgerrohrs (38) gedreht, bzw. die Sitzeinheit geneigt werden (Fig.5)A padded seat shell (1) ( Fig. 1 basic unit) is guided on a seat support cross (18) by means of seat guides (20) on a support ring and centered in the middle by the seat pivot point (32). A cushion protection (16) protects the car upholstery from damage. The seat shell (1) can be rotated or positioned horizontally by rotating the seat or by hand (19) (depending on the version). The entire seat unit is coupled with the male seat coupling (33) to the lifting carriage (4) in the female seat coupling (34). The coupled seat unit can be rotated with the handwheel (40) and spindle (62 Fig.4) around the axis of the seat support tube (38), or the seat unit can be inclined (Fig.5)
Der Hubschlitten wird auf der Hubsäule (3) durch die Hubspindel (14), mittels der Hubspindel-Handkurbel (22) in der Höhe verstellt und mit den seitlichen Hubschlitten - Führungen (31) geführt. Die erforderliche Kraftaufnahme erfolgt über die Lastrollen (29). Die Hubsäule (3) ist über die Verbindungslaschen (10), an der auch die Lenkrollen (9) befestigt sind, auf dem Horizontalholm (11) abgestützt bzw. mit ihm verbunden. Am andern Ende des Horizontalholms (11) sind die mit dem Steuerrad (44) gelenkten pannensicheren Gummiräder (12) angeordnet. Mit der Bremse (9a) kann das Gerät gebremst bzw. blockiert werden.The lifting carriage is on the lifting column (3) by the lifting spindle (14) by means of the lifting spindle hand crank (22) adjusted in height and guided with the lateral lifting slide guides (31). The required force is absorbed by the load rollers (29). The lifting column (3) is over the connecting straps (10), on which the castors (9) are also attached, on the horizontal bar (11) supported or connected to it. At the other end of the horizontal bar (11) are the puncture-proof rubber wheels (12) steered with the steering wheel (44). With the Brake (9a) the device can be braked or blocked.
Um mit dem Patienten zum Auto oder auf der Strasse zu fahren (Fig.2 Gerät in Fahrposition) wird die Sitzeinheit angewinkelt und mit einer ausziebaren Sicherheitsstütze (15) gesichert. Als Zusatzteil wird die Fussstütze (13) vorne in den Horizontalholm (11) eigeschoben und mit einem Montagebolzen fixiert. Mit der Montage der Tragstange (5), der Ringschraube (6) und/ oder den Traggriffen (Fig4, 65) ergibt sich die Möglichkeit das GHT samt Patient über Hindernisse, oder Treppen zu tragen. Die Tragstange (5), die Ringschraube (6) und die Traggriffe (65) können bei Nichtgebrauch in der Fussstütze (13) versorgt und befestigt, mit geführt werden. (Siehe Fig.4)To drive the patient to the car or on the road ( Fig. 2 device in driving position), the seat unit is angled and secured with an extendable safety support (15). As an additional part, the footrest (13) is pushed into the front of the horizontal bar (11) and fixed with a mounting bolt. With the assembly of the support rod (5), the eyebolt (6) and / or the carrying handles (Fig4, 65) it is possible to carry the GHT together with the patient over obstacles or stairs. The support rod (5), the eyebolt (6) and the carrying handles (65) can be supplied and fastened in the footrest (13) when not in use, and carried with them. (See Fig. 4)
Zum Einladen eines Patienten in ein Fahrzeug (Fig.6, Sitzschale durchsichtig gezeichnet !) kann er in der Fahr- oder Einladeposition auf das GHT gesetzt werden. Man fährt in der Fahrposition (Fig.2) zum Fahrzeug und bringt vor Ort als erstes die Sitzeinheit in die Horizontale. Als zweites wird die Fussstütze (13) falls montiert horizontal gestellt, damit beim Einschiebevorgang die Autocarosserie unterfahren werden kann. Als nächstes dreht man die Sitzschale (1) mit dem Patienten in die Einschiebeposition - gleichgerichtet mit dem Autositz. Dadurch müssen die Beine des Patienten vom der Fussstütze (13) abgehoben und frei hängen gelassen werden, bis man anschliessend parallel zur geöffneten Autotüre, unter Berücksichtigung eines Abstandes für Hilfestellungen zwischen Autotüre und GHT, näher an das Fahrzeug gefahren ist. Nun wird der Geräte - Schubarm rechts (2) nach unten geschwenkt, die Gummiräder (12) mit dem Steuerrad (44) in die gleiche Flucht zum Autositzrand schräg gestellt und die Beine des Patienten (vom Zwischeraum: Autotüre - GHT aus zugänglich) ins Fahrzeug gehoben. Nachdem die Sitzeinheit auf die richtige Höhe, etwas über dem Autopolster abgesenkt wurde, kann mit dem Einschieben der Sitzeinheit samt Patient begonnen werden. Durch die Schrägstellung der Gummiräder (12) kann das GHT seitlich verschoben (Hundegang) und der ganze kritische Vorgang sehr subtil und Millimeter genau vorgenommen werden. Im Ablauf des Einschiebevorganges lässt sich das GHT in beliebige Richtungen bewegen und dank der Sitzneigemöglichkeit die Sitzschale (1) der Autositzneigung anpassen. Nachdem die Sitzeinheit die richtige Position über dem Autositz erreicht hat, wird mit der Hubspindel - Handkurbel (22) der Hubschlitten (4) mit der Sitzeinheit auf den Autositz abgesenkt, die Sitzeinheit abgekoppelt und der Patient angegurtet. Der Rest des GHT wird nun wie Fig.8 zeigt, zerlegt, zusammengeklappt und die Einzelteile im Fahrzeug verstaut. Beim Herausnehmen des Patienten läuft der Vorgang in umgekehrter Reihenfolge ab.To load a patient into a vehicle ( Fig. 6 , seat shell clearly drawn!), He can be placed on the GHT in the driving or loading position. You drive to the vehicle in the driving position (Fig. 2) and first bring the seat unit into the horizontal position on site. Second, the footrest (13), if installed, is placed horizontally so that the car body can be driven under during the insertion process. Next, turn the seat pan (1) with the patient into the insertion position - in the same direction as the car seat. As a result, the patient's legs must be lifted off the footrest (13) and left to hang freely until they are then moved closer to the vehicle, parallel to the open car door, taking into account a distance for assistance between the car door and the GHT . Now the device push arm on the right (2) is swung down, the rubber wheels (12) with the steering wheel (44) are tilted in the same alignment to the edge of the car seat and the patient's legs (accessible from the space between the car door - GHT ) into the vehicle lifted. After the seat unit has been lowered to the correct height, slightly above the car upholstery, the seat unit and patient can be inserted. By tilting the rubber wheels (12), the GHT can be moved laterally (crab walking) and the whole critical process can be carried out very subtly and with millimeter precision. In the course of the insertion process, the GHT can be moved in any direction and, thanks to the seat tilt option, the seat shell (1) can be adjusted to the car seat inclination. After the seat unit has reached the correct position above the car seat, the lifting slide (22) is used to lower the lifting carriage (4) with the seat unit onto the car seat, the seat unit is uncoupled and the patient is fastened on. The rest of the GHT is now dismantled, folded as shown in Fig. 8 and the individual parts are stowed in the vehicle. The procedure is reversed when the patient is removed.
Um stark gebehinderte Patienten aus einem Rollstuhl, Bett usw. auf das GHT umzuplazieren, wird ein Galgen (Zubehör) (75) (Fig.7) auf den Hubschlitten (4) aufgesetzt, am vorbereiteten Befestigungspunkt (79) festgeschraubt und mittels Gurten oder Tüchern auf das GHT gehoben. Hubschlitten (4), Hubspindel (14) und Galgen - Hubspindel (77) werden so als Hubgerät eingesetzt. Um bei dieser Einsatzart die Standfestigkeit sicher zu gewährleisten, sind die Gummiräder (12) nach vorne zu schwenken und in dieser Position zu fixieren. (Zubehör Fig.4 Pos.67).In order to transfer severely disabled patients from a wheelchair, bed etc. onto the GHT , a gallows (accessory) (75) (Fig. 7) is placed on the lifting carriage (4), screwed onto the prepared attachment point (79) and with belts or cloths raised to the GHT . The lifting carriage (4), lifting spindle (14) and boom - lifting spindle (77) are used as lifting devices. In order to ensure stability in this type of application, the rubber wheels (12) must be swiveled forward and fixed in this position. (Accessories Fig. 4 Item 67).
Mit einem Neigetisch (Zubehör) (Fig.9, 80) können sich bettlägrige Personen im Bett verpflegen lassen, schreiben oder lesen usw. Die Tischgrösse kann individuell gewählt werden. Wird der Neigetisch (80) nicht gebraucht, lässt er sich wie ein Serviertablett verstauen.With a tilting table (accessory) (Fig. 9, 80) bedridden people can take care of themselves in bed let, write or read, etc. The table size can be selected individually. Will the Tilting table (80) not used, it can be stowed away like a serving tray.
Als weiteres Zubehör lassen sich Zusatzräder, mit oder ohne Motoranreib montieren, mit denen sich der Patient selber fortbewegen kann. (Fig.10, Pos.81)As additional accessories, additional wheels can be installed with or without a motor grinder the patient can move himself. (Fig. 10, Item 81)
Claims (10)
a) einem Horizontalholm mit Schwenkarmen, Vorderradlenkung und Räder, b) einer Fussstüzte mit Platz für div.Utensilien c) einer ausziehbaren Sicherheitsstütze für den Sitz d) einer vertikalen Hubsäule, mit Knotenblech - ähnlicher Abstützung auf den Horizontalholm, an der Lenkrollen mit Bremsen befestigt sind und auf der ein Hubschlitten vertikal geführt und mittels vorgelagerter Hubspindel in der Höhe verstellbar ist e) einer horizontalen, drehbaren Sitzeinheit aus Sitzträgerrohr, Sitzträgerkreuz mit drehbarer Sitzschale f) speziell vorgesehenen Tragvorrichtungen f) einem Galgen mit Galgen - Hubspindel, auf das GHT montierbar als Zusatzgerät g) einem Neigetisch, auf das GHT montierbar als Zusatzgerät h) Zusatz rädern für die Fortbewegung durch den Patienten als Zusatzgerat. Im Übrigen gelten die beiliegenden technischen Zeichnungen (Fig.1a-10a). GHT lifting and transport device for the disabled (Fig. 3 ), consisting of:
a) a horizontal bar with swivel arms, front wheel steering and wheels, b) a footrest with space for various utensils c) an extendable safety support for the seat d ) a vertical lifting column , with gusset plate-like support on the horizontal bar, attached to the castors with brakes and on which a lifting carriage is guided vertically and the height can be adjusted by means of an upstream lifting spindle e ) a horizontal, rotatable seat unit made of seat support tube, seat support cross with rotatable seat shell f ) specially provided support devices f ) a gallows with gallows lifting spindle, can be mounted on the GHT as Additional device g ) a tilting table , mountable on the GHT as an additional device h ) additional wheels for the patient's movement as an additional device. Otherwise, the attached technical drawings (Fig.1a-10a) apply.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH12072000 | 2000-06-20 | ||
CH12072000 | 2000-06-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1166741A1 true EP1166741A1 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
EP1166741B1 EP1166741B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=4563010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810407A Expired - Lifetime EP1166741B1 (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2001-04-25 | Lifting and transport apparatus for disabled persons |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1166741B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE378036T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50113250D1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1133968A3 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-03-20 | Rudolf Jetter | Arrangement for lowering at ground level the seat of a wheelchair |
DE20219389U1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-04-17 | Horcher GmbH, 61130 Nidderau | Patient lifting seat has a strut and a height adjustable seat with holder and base section |
WO2014204976A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Nyitray Michael | Adjustable wheelchair seat |
US9056036B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-06-16 | Michael Nyitray | Multipurpose vehicle |
US20170066462A1 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-09 | Donald W. Wright | Hand Truck With Lift |
CN108608873A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-02 | 中电普瑞电力工程有限公司 | A kind of vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108721099B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-01-14 | 安阳工学院 | Conveying device with adjustable seat angle |
CN116549227B (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-26 | 成都四海万联智能电子设备有限公司 | Automatic cockpit |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4375840A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-03-08 | Campbell Jack L | Mobile support |
GB2181098A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-15 | Rod Zamotin | Wheelchair for transferring occupant to motor vehicle |
EP0452072A2 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-16 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Patient hoists |
DE4114252A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-05 | Christensen Thor Christen | Wheelchair with seat of adjustable height - has telescopic guides to control motion of seat as it is raised |
US5388289A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-14 | Casperson; Donald L. | Combination wheelchair and lift |
-
2001
- 2001-04-25 EP EP01810407A patent/EP1166741B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 AT AT01810407T patent/ATE378036T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-25 DE DE50113250T patent/DE50113250D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4375840A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1983-03-08 | Campbell Jack L | Mobile support |
GB2181098A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-15 | Rod Zamotin | Wheelchair for transferring occupant to motor vehicle |
EP0452072A2 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-10-16 | Huntleigh Technology Plc | Patient hoists |
DE4114252A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-05 | Christensen Thor Christen | Wheelchair with seat of adjustable height - has telescopic guides to control motion of seat as it is raised |
US5388289A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-02-14 | Casperson; Donald L. | Combination wheelchair and lift |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1133968A3 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2002-03-20 | Rudolf Jetter | Arrangement for lowering at ground level the seat of a wheelchair |
DE20219389U1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-04-17 | Horcher GmbH, 61130 Nidderau | Patient lifting seat has a strut and a height adjustable seat with holder and base section |
US9056036B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-06-16 | Michael Nyitray | Multipurpose vehicle |
WO2014204976A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Nyitray Michael | Adjustable wheelchair seat |
US8985600B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2015-03-24 | Michael Nyitray | Adjustable wheelchair seat |
US20170066462A1 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-09 | Donald W. Wright | Hand Truck With Lift |
CN108608873A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-10-02 | 中电普瑞电力工程有限公司 | A kind of vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE378036T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1166741B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
DE50113250D1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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