EP1160737A1 - Verfahren und feststellung der echtheit des wertes und des zerfallstandes von geldscheinen, und eine sortier- sowie zählvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren und feststellung der echtheit des wertes und des zerfallstandes von geldscheinen, und eine sortier- sowie zählvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1160737A1
EP1160737A1 EP00905500A EP00905500A EP1160737A1 EP 1160737 A1 EP1160737 A1 EP 1160737A1 EP 00905500 A EP00905500 A EP 00905500A EP 00905500 A EP00905500 A EP 00905500A EP 1160737 A1 EP1160737 A1 EP 1160737A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
note
banknote
assembly
value
banknotes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP00905500A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1160737A4 (de
Inventor
Damir Nasibullovich Gainanov
Mikhail Gennadievich Ardashov
Dmitry Alexandrovich Berenov
Irina Alexandrovna Fomina
Alexandr Georgievich Degtyarev
Dmitry Valentinovich Popov
Oleg Vladimirovich Terentiev
Alexandr Eduardovich Ponikarovskikh
Dmitry Sergeevich Bezborodov
Farid Tanurovich Nigmatullin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostiju "Data-Tsentr" Firma
Original Assignee
Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostiju "Data-Tsentr" Firma
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU99102073A external-priority patent/RU2158443C1/ru
Priority claimed from RU99118985A external-priority patent/RU2154597C1/ru
Application filed by Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostiju "Data-Tsentr" Firma filed Critical Obshestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostiju "Data-Tsentr" Firma
Publication of EP1160737A1 publication Critical patent/EP1160737A1/de
Publication of EP1160737A4 publication Critical patent/EP1160737A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/04Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/183Detecting folds or doubles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/185Detecting holes or pores
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/187Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/20Testing patterns thereon

Definitions

  • the invention is pertinent as to arts and devices for checking and determining authenticity, value and unfitness (decay) degree of banknotes, for their counting and sorting. It can be used in bank sorters to sort bills (bank notes), to determine their payability, to search for and to find unfit and counterfeit notes.
  • the note sorting and counting device is designed for automatic processing of notes of any issue, value and country.
  • the process on which the operation of the device is based consists in determining authenticity, value and decay level of a note using full images - obtained with scanning devices - of both note sides in the visible spectral range, in the infrared spectral range and an induced image obtained under illumination in the ultraviolet spectral range; said images are transmitted to and processed in a computing unit where obtained images are compared to reference images with the help of preinstalled pattern recognition software.
  • the device automatically sorts "fit" notes (fit for further circulation) and "unfit” notes (subject to be destroyed because of poor physical condition) into separate pockets.
  • the notes not matching a specified value or reference, having security feature faults, stuck together and unrecognizable notes are sorted into a separate pocket for further examination by an expert.
  • the sort parameters can be changed and corrected by the user according to his requirements through an interactive sort parameter regulation interface with the help of a display and a keyboard.
  • the device keeps a log of its operation and therefore can fulfill registration and control functions.
  • De La Rue 3700 of the firm De La Rue [1] uses - for determination of note value and authenticity - a process based on the checking of availability of marks at certain points of notes with the help of infrared and ultraviolet detectors.
  • pictures are printed on notes with so-called metameric inks; these pictures cannot be seen with a naked eye and only reveal themselves in the infrared spectrum.
  • Knowing a concrete infrared image it is possible to develop a detector that checks several certain points on the note surface for availability or absence of metameric ink.
  • This detector is a pair: infrared source and photodetector that receives induced radiation from paper. If there is no metameric ink the photodetector is exposed to reflected light, if such ink is available the light stream at the photodetector decreases.
  • a note is illuminated with ultraviolet radiation, induced visible radiation appears. Knowing a concrete ultraviolet image, it is possible to develop a detector that checks several certain points on the note surface for availability or absence of induced image. This detector is a pair: ultraviolet source and photodetector that receives induced radiation from paper. If there is induced image the photodetector is exposed to reflected light, if no such image is available the light stream at the photodetector decreases.
  • a shortcoming of this method is the checking of just several points on the surface of a note and not of the whole surface for availability or absence of image.
  • decay level is checked with a microphone detector by the noise level of a note being crumpled; thus such substantial unfitness features as dirty spots and inscriptions can remain unnoticed.
  • value of the note is checked with a special detector that represents an illuminator and a collection of light conductors gathering the reflected light at several note surface stripes, these light conductors are bundled together at the end and transmit the integral light intensity to the photodetector.
  • a note passes through under the detector, obtained at the photodetector are different integral light intensity curves depending on value. This method doesn't guarantee correct determination of note value.
  • the known machine has a single note feeding unit; a transportation system to advance notes to detectors of the passage control assembly and to count notes; an authenticity, value and unfitness determining assembly; available are a note stream splitting assembly for directing notes to one of the stacking units depending on a decision taken by the computing unit on the basis of data received from detectors; three stacking assemblies with vessels for stacking of the sorted and counted notes: one - for the fit ones, another - for the unfit ones, the third one - for the notes whose authenticity and value are doubtful.
  • the shortcoming of the known machine is the necessity to readjust and replace the detector set before going over to another kind of notes, for instance, of another country. To redesign, manufacture and adjust another system of detectors to a new kind of notes is time-consuming, requires substantial resources and efforts as well as big financial expenditures.
  • the task of this invention is development of a method to determine banknote authenticity, value and decay level, said method being based on the scanning of the note with scanning devices allowing to obtain full images of both note sides in the visible spectral range, in the infrared spectral range and an induced image (luminescent and/or fluorescent) appearing under illumination in the ultraviolet spectral range for high reliability with the subsequent image processing using a computing unit, and creation of a compact note sorting and counting device not requiring hardware changes when banknote is changed for another kind.
  • the note is scanned with scanning devices what results in obtaining full images of both note sides in the visible spectral range, in the infrared spectral range and an induced image appearing under ultraviolet illumination.
  • the images obtained are transferred to a computing unit in which they are compared to reference ones with the help of pattern recognition software and a decision is taken on authenticity, value and decay level of a note.
  • the trainable pattern recognition software installed at the computing unit allows to recognize note images presented to it and to answer the question to which extent the entered image matches the reference one.
  • the software can recognize complete matching of images, partial matching of images, complete mismatching of images, matching and mismatching of particular image fragments.
  • the software compares the obtained image in the visible spectral range with the reference one. If the images mismatch completely, the software decides that the note has a different value; if the images mismatch partially (spots, inscriptions, tears on the note, etc.) the software decides what is decay level of the note.
  • the software compares full infrared and induced image obtained under illumination in the ultraviolet spectral range with the reference image. If the images mismatch completely, it is decided that the authenticity of the note must be doubted. In case the images mismatch partially, the availability or absence of pictures is checked in special security zones on the note. If security zones mismatch it is decided that the authenticity of the note must be doubted.
  • the software allows to analyze a complex of note unfitness features: wear, spots, inscriptions, missing pieces at edges, folded and missing corners, holes, closed tears at edges.
  • the note image obtained in the visible spectral range, the note image obtained in the infrared spectral range, the induced image obtained under illumination in the ultraviolet spectral range are analyzed and decision rules on classification of notes into one of three classes (fit, unfit, suspect) are built on the basis of the threshold data determined by an expert.
  • ⁇ R is a set of image points belonging to a note being processed at the moment
  • ⁇ D is a set of image points belonging to the reference note.
  • R i ⁇ B pixel fragments of the image
  • image z f ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) as realization of a stochastic process of two variables, i.e. as a stochastic field in which certain probability characteristics are inherent.
  • spatial frequency defined as the speed of change in brightness of image elements divided by the distance at which this change happens.
  • Information on spatial frequency allows us to use spatial filters for intensification or deletion of components with a certain frequency, for highlighting of some image features.
  • Step 1 Determining value and decay level in the visible spectral range.
  • Unfitness is understood as a complex of note unfitness features: wear, spots, inscriptions, missing pieces at edges, folded and missing corners, holes, closed tears at edges.
  • f ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) is image of a current note in the visible spectral range
  • f p ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) is image of the reference note in the visible spectral range.
  • images of the reference note and a current note are split into R and D blocks described above.
  • statistical characteristics m 1 , m 2 , m 3 , m 4 , u 2 , u 3 , u 4 , ⁇ , g 1 , g 2 , I are calculated.
  • pattern correspondence depends on both general (integral) similarity of the whole note and availability/absence of picture in control zones.
  • a hole is a note image section whose intensity is close to the dynamic range of background brightness. Let us go through all image pixels of the note being processed and separate coherent regions whose intensity is close to the one of the background. If the area of at least one region exceeds the tolerable one, then there are holes in the note.
  • Step 2 Ultraviolet security check is similar to value determination, but for this procedure we use an induced image obtained after illumination of the note in the ultraviolet spectrum.
  • Step 3 Infrared security check is similar to value determination, only in the infrared spectrum.
  • a note is considered unfit, if it has at least one unfitness feature.
  • a banknote sorting and counting device comprising a case in which a control unit with an interactive interface designed for adjusting of sort parameters by means of monitor and keyboard, a single note off pile feeding unit, a transport system for feeding notes to detectors of the unit for note counting and note passing control, a banknote authenticity, a value and decay level determining unit, a banknote stream splitting unit for directing the notes into one of the stacking units with vessel depending on a decision taken by the computing unit on the basis of data retrieved from detectors, stacking units with vessels for stacking counted and sorted banknotes, wherein positioning parameters of both magnetic mark detector and aligning plates of the single note feeding unit, rotation speed of the stacker wheel and adjustment of the clearance between surface of rings of separating unit and surface of belts of the feeding conveyor are controlled automatically with the control unit, depending on the size of banknotes loaded into the device.
  • the feeding transportation assembly of the unit feeding notes one by one off the pile has its separate drive with automatic adjustment of the feeding speed depending on the size of the banknote to be loaded into the device.
  • a banknote pile pressing assembly is introduced to ensure a stable contact between the lowest banknote in the pile and the transportation belts of the feeding assembly equipped with a detector checking presence of banknotes in the pile holder and connected to the press assembly drive control.
  • the single banknote feeding unit is equipped with moving guides with a drive for strictly symmetrical positioning of the banknote pile in relation to longitudinal axis of the transportation mechanism regardless of the banknote size.
  • the banknote authenticity, value and decay level determination assembly comprises scanning devices allowing to obtain full image of both sides of the banknote in the visible spectrum range, in the infrared spectrum range and induced image obtained during illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum range, connected to the computing unit arranged in the control unit that processes data retrieved from scanning devices with the help of pattern recognition software that is preinstalled and transfers the decision on authenticity, value and decay level of the banknote to the banknote stream splitting assembly in order to direct counted and sorted banknotes to one of the stacking assemblies with vessels.
  • a scanning device for retrieval of banknote images from one split light stream in the infrared spectrum range and induced image obtained during illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum range comprises ultraviolet illuminators and infrared illuminators, a semitransparent mirror, an optical band light filter passing through the visible spectrum range and a light filter for separation of the infrared spectrum range, an image reading device.
  • the banknote authenticity, value and decay level determining unit comprises a scanning device for obtaining images in the visible and the infrared spectra, a scanning device for obtaining image in the infrared spectrum range and induced image during illumination with ultraviolet light, both being connected to the computing unit that processes data retrieved from the scanning devices with the help of preinstalled pattern recognition software and outputs a decision on the state the banknote is in.
  • Quantity-produced scanning devices scanners designed to obtain images of paper documents and enter these images into a computing unit do not allow to obtain a paper document image in two spectrum ranges (for instance, visible and infrared) simultaneously what makes them unsuitable for determining authenticity of banknotes.
  • They comprise an illuminator, a lens, a CCD array, an electronic device for reading image from the CCD array and transferring it to the computing unit.
  • a paper document is illuminated and with the help of a lens its image is focussed on the CCD array, where it is converted to electronic form with electronic device for reading image from the CCD array and in this electronic form it is transferred to computing unit.
  • the scanning device for obtaining note images in the visible and the infrared spectra works in the following way.
  • Light stream is focussed with the lens 104, then split with the semitransparent mirror 105 in two streams and transferred to the CCD arrays 108.
  • Light filters 106 and 107 mounted before each CCD array create a visible image at one CCD array and an infrared image at the other one.
  • Electronic device 109 reads images from the CCD arrays and transfers them to the computing unit.
  • a scanning device for obtaining both a note image in the infrared spectrum and an induced image created under illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum from one split light stream. This device is shown in Fig. 10.
  • infrared one When a note is scanned, two images are taken: infrared one and an induced image created under illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum.
  • in authentic banknotes the infrared image and the induced image created under illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum differ substantially from the visible one. By viewing these zones on the display, operator has opportunity to determine authenticity of the note. If pattern recognition software is installed on the computing unit, authenticity of the banknote can be determined automatically.
  • Fig.2 Diagram of the device drive
  • Fig.4 Carriage drive of the press unit of the single note feeding unit
  • Fig.9 Diagram of the scanning device for obtaining banknote images in the visible and infrared spectra
  • Fig.10 Diagram of the scanning device for obtaining banknote images in the ultraviolet and infrared spectra
  • Fig. 1 Diagram of the laser detector of double notes
  • FIG. 12 Block diagram of action sequence for determination of value and. unfitness of banknotes
  • Fig.14 Block diagram of the control unit of the device for sorting and counting notes.
  • Banknote sorting and counting device “BARS" (see Fig. 1,2) comprises the following main assemblies: case 1 with mounting plate 2 and ground plate 3 designed for placing the device on a desk, control unit 22, unit 4 for feeding single notes off pile 5 comprising pile holder equipped with moving guides 6 and 7 for strictly symmetrical positioning of banknote pile in relation to longitudinal axis of transportation mechanism of the device, separating assembly 8 with drive of clearance adjusting device, banknote pile pressing assembly 9 with drive of lift mechanism, feeding assembly 10 with drive, banknote transportation systems 11 with stabilized drive, banknote authenticity, value and decay level determination assembly comprising scanning device 12 for obtaining images in the visible and the infrared spectrum range, scanning device 13 for obtaining images in the infrared spectrum range and secondary emission images obtained during illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum range, ultraviolet detector 14; magnetic mark detector 15, banknote passage control and counting unit 16; double note detector 17; banknote stream splitting assemblies 18; stacking assembly for fit notes 19; stacking assembly for unfit notes 20; stacking assembly for notes whose authenticity and value is doubtful 21.
  • Pile holder of the single note feeding unit with positioning guides of banknote pile in relation to longitudinal axis of transportation mechanism with drive comprises limiting plate 23 designed to support front part of banknote pile, with a slot in the middle for shifting of press device, front guide 6 and rear guide 7 representing smooth polished plates.
  • Each guide is attached to a carriage 24 that can move along two cylindrical legs, the front one along long legs 25, the rear one along short legs 26, attached in parallel on mounting plate.
  • Carriages are mechanically connected to timing belt 27 arranged between them.
  • One end of belt is passed over a smooth pulley 28 and the other end is engaged with cog-pulley 29 fastened on shaft 30 of electrical motor.
  • the separating assembly 8 with drive of clearance adjusting device (see. Fig. 1, 2, 5) comprises case 32 on which there are two axles 33 with non-drive rollers 34 and drive shaft 35 attached to which are pulleys 36 with grooves for rings and drive cog-pulley 37.
  • case is fixed on axle 39 fastened rigidly to mounting plate. Clearance is regulated thanks to tilting of case and frame, in relation to axis.
  • Claw 40 attached to case and transferring movement to it is pressed to nut 42 with spring 41 so that when screw 43-attached coaxially to shaft of electrical motor 44 - rotates in one or the other direction, mechanism of separating assembly is lifted or lowered.
  • Two auxiliary spring-loaded pressure rollers are arranged on two sides of separating assembly. These rollers consist of pulley 99, lever 100, axis 101 rigidly fastened to mounting plate and spring 102 each. Thanks to the spring the rollers are constantly pressed to surface of transport belts and increase the contact between notes and transport belts in the area of separating assembly.
  • Banknote pile press assembly 9 with drive of lift mechanism (see Fig. 1, 4) consists of two cylindrical guides 45 which are attached with holders 46 to limiting plate 23 designed to support the front part of the banknote pile and along which carriage 47 moves on which press 48 - made of bent polished sheet - is fastened, the press having a straight section parallel to the upper part of the banknote pile. Press and carriage move down along the guides under their own weight.
  • lifting mechanism comprising timing belt 49 whose one end is passed over smooth pulley 50 and whose other end is engaged with cog-pulley 51 fastened on shaft 52 of electrical motor.
  • tie 53 Fastened between cog-pulley and smooth pulley is tie 53 whose size exceeds that of slot of hook 54 fastened on carriage of press over which a belt is passed. During lifting, the tie rests on the hook and lifts the press. In working position, when notes are being sorted, the tie is in the lowest position at the smooth pulley.
  • the feeding transportation assembly 10 (see Fig. 1, 2) comprises three unconnected to each other sections: two lower transporter sections 55, 56 and one upper transporter section 57.
  • Carriers of transporters are round endless belts made of friction material and stretched on drive drums with grooves 58 fastened on shafts and driven drums 59 mounted on axles.
  • the feeding transport assembly is driven with two-sided timing belt 60 engaged with cog-pulleys 61 fastened on shafts of drive drums and with cog-pulley 62 fastened on the shaft of drive electric motor 63.
  • Banknote transportation system 11 (see Fig. 1, 2) comprises a number of sections of upper and lower transporters whose carriers are round endless belts made of friction material and stretched on drive drums with grooves 64 fastened on shafts and driven drums 65 mounted on axles and is designed for passing banknotes sequentially through scanning devices, detectors and passage control and counting assemblies.
  • the passage from one section to another is done on a drum thanks to symmetrical shift in position of a pair of drawing round belts of the next section to neighboring grooves.
  • the driving is done with one double-sided timing belt 66 engaged with cog-pulleys 67 fastened to shafts of section drive drums and with cog-pulley 68 of drive electrical motor 69 featuring a rotation speed stabilization system.
  • Smooth pulleys 70 fastened to axles are designed to give belts a specified direction.
  • Scanning device for obtaining banknote images from one split light stream in the visible and the infrared spectra 12 consists of two visible spectrum illuminators 71, infrared spectrum illuminators 72 and case 73 inside which the following parts are arranged (see Fig. 9): lens 104, semitransparent mirror 105, light filter for separation of the infrared spectrum range 107, light filter for separation of the visible spectrum range 106, CCD array 108, electronic devices 109 for reading images from CCD arrays.
  • Data obtained from scanning device are processed with computing assembly arranged in control unit 22 of sorting device.
  • Scanning device for obtaining banknote images from one split light stream in the infrared spectrum and secondary emission image created under illumination in the ultraviolet spectrum 13 (see Fig. 1) consists of two ultraviolet spectrum illuminators 74, infrared spectrum illuminator 72 and case 75 inside which (see Fig.10) the following parts are arranged: lens 104, semitransparent mirror 105, light filter for separation of the infrared spectrum range 107, optical band light filter passing the visible spectrum range 110, CCD array 108, electronic devices 109 for reading images from CCD arrays. Data obtained from scanning device are processed with computing assembly arranged in control unit 22 of sorting device.
  • Ultraviolet detector 14 designed to produce electronic signals for control unit of sorting device and showing luminance level of note in the ultraviolet spectrum is notorious and comprises case, ultraviolet illuminator, reflected light stream detectors with electronic signal producing assembly.
  • Magnetic mark detector 15 (see Fig. 1, 6) is designed to produce electronic signals on passing by magnetic marks for control unit of sorting device and consists of upper 76 and lower 77 magnetizing devices, magnetic sonde 78 mounted in guide 79 that - together with carriage 80 - moves along two parallel cylindrical legs 81 attached to mounting plate. Mechanism is driven by electrical motor 82 with drum 83 that is fastened to the shaft and over whose outer surface a string 84 (one turn) is passed that is fixed at two ends of carriage 80. When shaft of electrical motor rotates, the string shifts the carriage with magnetic sonde along legs (laterally to note movement direction).
  • Banknote passage control and counting assembly 16 (see Fig. 1) is designed to produce signals for control unit of sorting device, said signals indicating position of concrete banknotes in transportation mechanism's conveyor and in conveyor of feeding transporters of stacking assemblies (they are notorious and consist of light stream source, photodetector and assembly producing electronic signals).
  • Double banknote detector 17 (see Fig. 1) is designed to produce electronic signals for control unit of sorting device, said signals indicating detection of double banknotes in the conveyor of movement mechanism for their exclusion and sending to stacking assembly for suspect banknotes, said detector comprising light stream sources, photodetectors and assembly producing electronic signals.
  • Laser double note detector also used by us (see Fig.11) comprises laser sensor and computing unit 116.
  • Laser sensor comprises emitter in the form of laser diode 111, collimator lens 112, slit diaphragm 113, lens 114, photodetector array in the form of CCD array 115. Note thickness is measured in the following way.
  • Laser beam creates a thin light line on pulley, on one or two notes in points A1, B1, C1 (see Fig. 11). They correspond to line image points on CCD array A2, B2, C2. Distance between basic position point of light line image A2, and points B2, or C2 is in proportion to thickness being measured. Signals from CCD - array come to computing assembly in which:
  • Note stream splitting assembly 18 (see Fig. 1, 7) is designed to divert notes from basic direction along conveyor of movement mechanism to a stacking assembly and consists of two diverting elements (arrows) 85 fastened to axle 86 coaxially connected through clutch 103 to electrical turning device 87 that - upon being turned on - moves the diverting elements from initial lower position to an upper one by a certain angle.
  • stacking assemblies 19, 20, 21 have identical design and consist of conveyors 88, guide 89, stacker 90 (that is a disk with multi-entrance spiral-looking notches that is fastened in cantilever on axle 91 connected through clutch 92 to electrical motor 93) and stack vessel 94 in which banknote availability control device 95 is installed.
  • Control unit (see Fig.14) comprises:
  • Note pile 5 is placed in pile holder of single note feeding unit, with front part of pile resting on limiting plate 23, and base of pile lying on round belts of transporter 55 that are supported with non-driving drums of feeding assembly.
  • drive of press assembly 9 begins to operate by lowering press 48 onto the upper part of note pile 5.
  • acceleration of electrical motor 69 that sets main conveyor of note transportation mechanism 11 in motion.
  • Electrical motor 63 of feeding transportation assembly 10 - by means of cog-pulley 62 fastened on shaft, double-sided timing belt engaged with cog-pulleys 61 fastened on shafts of driving drums of three sections and drive shaft of separating assembly - sets the round transportation belts and the friction rings of separating assembly in motion, with movement direction of friction rings being opposite to movement direction of transportation belts. Since friction force between the lowest note in a pile and transportation belts is higher than friction force between the notes within a pile, the lowest note is taken out of the pile with transportation belts, with other notes being oriented by profile of limiting plate 23. The lowest note of the pile is carried by transportation belts and fed through gap between outer surface of transportation belts and outer surface of friction rings of separating assembly 8.
  • Transporter belts carry the note consecutively through magnetizing device of magnetic mark detector, note passage and counting control units, ultraviolet detector, magnetic mark detector, scanning devices, double note detector and depending on physical condition the fit note stacking assembly or the unfit note stacking assembly is chosen and, correspondingly, that stream splitting assembly gets turned on that matches the given stacking unit, and if it is a suspect note, it goes straight down the main conveyor to the suspect note stacking assembly.
  • notes pass control assemblies their parameters are checked, for instance, images in the visible spectrum, and, from combined data related to the given note and obtained from electronic signal producing assemblies, control unit decides into which category the given note is to be classified, for instance, it is considered fit.
  • Control unit 22 determines the time it will take the note to approach diverting element 18 of stream splitting assembly before fit note stacking assembly 19 for its activation.
  • diverting element When diverting element is turned on, the fit note is carried by feeding transporter of fit note stacking unit through passage and counting control assembly 16 to stacker 90 representing a disk with multi-entrance spiral-looking notches.
  • stacker 90 representing a disk with multi-entrance spiral-looking notches.
  • the note moves along guide 89 and enters spiral-looking notch of stacker 90 where it slides to the end thanks to gathered momentum and stops.
  • the stacker keeps on rotating and when the front end of the note reaches flat wall, the note is taken off the spiral and placed on the bottom of stacking vessel 94.
  • conveyor of feeding transportation assembly 10 is turned off, and conveyor of transportation system 11 stops when all notes remaining on conveyor are sent to suspect note stacking assembly 21.
  • conveyor of transportation system 11 stops when all notes remaining on conveyor are sent to suspect note stacking assembly 21.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
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EP00905500A 1999-02-04 2000-01-24 Verfahren und feststellung der echtheit des wertes und des zerfallstandes von geldscheinen, und eine sortier- sowie zählvorrichtung Withdrawn EP1160737A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU99102073 1999-02-04
RU99102073A RU2158443C1 (ru) 1999-02-04 1999-02-04 Способ определения подлинности и достоинства банкнот и машина сортировки банкнот барс
RU99118985A RU2154597C1 (ru) 1999-09-01 1999-09-01 Устройство для сортировки и счета денежных билетов
RU99118985 1999-09-01
PCT/RU2000/000014 WO2000046758A1 (fr) 1999-02-04 2000-01-24 Procede permettant de determiner l'authenticite, la valeur et le niveau de vetuste de billets de banques, et dispositif de tri et de comptage

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EP1160737A1 true EP1160737A1 (de) 2001-12-05
EP1160737A4 EP1160737A4 (de) 2006-08-09

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KR (1) KR100436939B1 (de)
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KR20010101969A (ko) 2001-11-15
WO2000046758A1 (fr) 2000-08-10
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EA200100743A1 (ru) 2002-06-27
EA003308B1 (ru) 2003-04-24
KR100436939B1 (ko) 2004-06-23

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