EP1126090B1 - Filtering inflow device - Google Patents
Filtering inflow device Download PDFInfo
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- EP1126090B1 EP1126090B1 EP00128227A EP00128227A EP1126090B1 EP 1126090 B1 EP1126090 B1 EP 1126090B1 EP 00128227 A EP00128227 A EP 00128227A EP 00128227 A EP00128227 A EP 00128227A EP 1126090 B1 EP1126090 B1 EP 1126090B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- shaft
- filter
- infiltration
- opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a percolation device infiltration of water, especially rainwater
- infiltration devices which are usually used to initiate rainwater into the ground, without it comes to the surface to a backwater, ie without flooding-like responsible occur. Even without drains, it should be possible to initiate rainwater into the ground. Furthermore, the rainwater should not be discharged into a sewage system, as well as the introduction of rainwater, for example, large parking lots, large roofs or the like. With fees from the cities and municipalities is occupied. In order to save costs, infiltration devices are accordingly used to introduce rainwater into the soil.
- the rainwater is introduced via an inlet opening in the shaft section of a percolation device or a percolation shaft and then can be transported via a drain opening in a seepage pipe.
- the seepage pipe is provided at its outer periphery with a plurality of holes or perforations through which the water can be introduced into the soil.
- the seepage pipes are often placed in a gravel bed, so that starting from the openings in the seepage pipe, the water can be introduced into the gravel bed and then into the surrounding soil, without it even with larger amounts of water, which may be incurred in torrential rains Backlog can come.
- problematic infiltration device is for example from the DE 296 16 503.4 U1 known
- the DE 197 01 522 C1 discloses a percolation device in which a filter device is suspended from a radial inner flange of an upper manhole subsection and the upper manhole subsection is seated with its inner flange on an adapter plate, which in turn rests in an annular shoulder formed on an upper edge section of a lower manhole subsection.
- DE 197 01 522C1 will be the closest thing to the technology.
- US 5,810,510 A refers to a percolation device for infiltration of water with a manhole section, wherein at least one inlet opening at the manhole section and at least one drain opening are provided at the manhole section.
- a percolation device for infiltration of water, in particular rainwater with a shaft section, with at least one inlet opening at the shaft section and with at least one outlet opening at the shaft section, wherein a filter device is arranged reversibly in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening ( Fig.1 , Reference numeral 20), wherein a holding device is arranged in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening ( Fig.1 , Reference numeral 40, 42) holding the filter device ( Fig.1 , Reference numerals 20, 42), and wherein the manhole section is divided into two manhole sub-sections ( Fig.1 Reference numeral 2, 46), wherein the one shaft sub-section has the at least one or more inlet openings, wherein the two shaft subsections are mutually rotatable about the common longitudinal axis (see Fig.1 ; Column 3, lines 9-15, 27-32).
- the document discloses US5511904 in that the holding device is arranged on the inner side of the wall of the upper manhole subsections (and not on the neck section as claimed in claim 1; Fig.1 , Reference numeral 40; Column 3, lines 9-12); and that the lowermost side of said tray subsections has a lug portion extending into the other tray subsection (col. 3, lines 12-15), and wherein the other tray subsection is rotatable about the lug portion before the two tray subsections are fastened by screws so that their relative rotation is prevented (see FIGS. 1 and 2 , the screws (reference numerals 38 and 64, see column 3, lines 8-15, 27-31).
- the object of the invention is to develop the known from the prior art infiltration devices such that they are easier and more flexible to assemble and are inexpensive to produce.
- a filter device can be reversibly arranged in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. That is, the filter device may be withdrawn from the infiltration well or percolation device as needed to remove debris collected by the filter device. This dirt can not get in this way in the perforated or perforated or slotted seepage pipe, which usually runs horizontally in a gravel bed in the ground, and block this.
- a holding device is arranged in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, which holds the filter device, and in particular reversibly holds.
- the holding device can be arranged over the shaft circumference on the inside of the shaft, for example in the form of screws or bolts which project radially into the shaft interior.
- the holding device may otherwise be realized in any other way, for example as a shoulder portion, which is continuously provided over portions on the inner circumference or may extend over the entire inner circumference preferably in a plane perpendicular to the vertical center axis of the manhole section.
- a corrugation can be used on the inner circumference of the shaft section, for example, when the shaft section is formed as a corrugated pipe.
- the smooth inner tube can be omitted at one point, so that the. Filter device or the holding device is able to engage in a corrugation on the inner circumference of the shaft section.
- the holding device can also be designed, for example, as an inner tube, which is inserted into the shaft section and, for example, stands up on the shaft bottom.
- This inner tube may then have respective passage openings or passage slots in order to pass the water from the filter device to the drain opening of the shaft section.
- the holding device may also be in the form of a holding body or the like., For example, like a tripod or the like., Wherein Tripod legs, for example, also down on the shaft bottom of the shaft portion of the infiltration device according to the invention can get up.
- the filter device would be suspended here in the upper end of the inner tube or the tripod ring.
- An advantageous embodiment according to the invention results when the manhole section is divided into two subsections.
- one of the shaft subsection has the inlet opening, while the other of the shaft subsections is assigned to the outlet opening.
- the two shaft sections are rotatable relative to each other about the common longitudinal axis, so that the connection of an inlet pipe and a drain pipe can be made simpler by the connecting pieces at the inlet opening and the drain opening of the infiltration device according to the invention practically to the pipes to be connected by rotating the shaft subsections to their common Longitudinal axis can be aligned.
- One of the shaft subsections has a neck portion, which is designed in particular approximately like a ring.
- This ring portion may be extended into the other tray sub-portion, the other tray sub-portion being rotatable about the nose portion.
- the neck portion for example, a ring-like portion
- the two shaft sub-sections are rotatably connected or plugged together about the common longitudinal axis. The joint can then no more soil in the installed state penetrate.
- a sleeve a clamping ring or a comparable object can be used.
- the neck portion on the holding device.
- the holding device can be used as a separate part together with the neck portion in one of the pipe sections, for example, glued, welded or otherwise fixed.
- the holding device may preferably be formed as a shoulder portion which extends over one or more parts of the inner circumference of the shaft section or the holding device.
- the filter device when the holding device as a shoulder portion in the Slot section protrudes, the filter device may be formed with a correspondingly smaller outer diameter and be formed on its outer periphery with a support portion to rest on the shoulder portion. Since the filter device then has a correspondingly smaller outer diameter than the inside diameter of the shaft section, it is easy to extract the reversible filter device from an upper end section of the infiltration device for emptying and cleaning purposes and to insert it into the infiltration device again after its regeneration.
- the filter device preferably has a stabilizing or coarse filter section, which can retain coarse solid constituents in the water.
- the stabilizing portion may be formed bucket-shaped and have holes, so that only stones, loams, leaves and the like. Retained, while the water with finer suspended parts, sand, mud and the like. Through the large openings of the stabilization section can pass.
- the filter device has a fine filter section.
- the fine filter section preferably surrounds the stabilization section, wherein the fine filter section leaves open the inlet region of the stabilization section.
- the filter device or the fine filter section comprises a nonwoven or a fabric fleece, a metal mesh, a plastic fabric or the like, or consists essentially of such a material or a combination of such materials.
- the fine filter device may be formed bag-like, wherein the opening edge of the stabilizing section or coarse filter section can be fixed.
- the opening edge may be formed with a seam in which a string, a chain or the like. Is guided. By means of this cord, chain or the like., The bag opening can be pulled or reopened, so that the fine filter means are placed, for example, to the stabilizing section or coarse filter section at its upper edge can, and can be determined there by narrowing the opening or closing the opening.
- Fig. 1 discloses a percolation device or infiltration well 10 having features according to the invention.
- the infiltration well 10 has an upper well subsection 12 and a lower well subsection 14. At the upper end of the shaft subsection 12, a maintenance opening 22 is provided. At the lower end of the lower shaft subsection 14, a shaft bottom 20 is arranged.
- the upper shaft sub-section 12 has an inlet opening 16 or a corresponding connecting piece 16, to which an inlet pipe 50 is connected.
- the inlet pipe 50 may for example supply water from the downpipe of a gutter or, for example, water from a gutter of a car park or the like.
- the lower shaft subsection 14 has a drain opening or a connection for connecting a pipe 18.
- a pipe 52 is connected, the as infiltration pipe into the ground, ie embedded in the soil.
- the infiltration tube 52 is provided with perforations or holes and is usually embedded in a gravel bed so that the water introduced into the infiltration device 10 can be introduced into the underground via the openings and the gravel bed.
- the tube of the shaft section 12, 14 may be a corrugated tube, a smooth tube, or as here a corrugated tube with corrugations 12a and a smooth inner tube 12b.
- corrugated pipes keep a larger earth pressure and are generally more stable than smooth-walled pipes.
- the combination of a corrugated wall and an inner smooth wall is ideal, as in the vertical direction no dimensional variations are to be feared and at the same time the earth pressure can be better absorbed via the corrugations.
- a holding device 30 in the form of a radially inwardly extending ring can be seen. This has a neck portion 32 which can be inserted into the upper end portion of the lower manhole subsection 14. At the upper end of the holding device 30 is fixed to the upper shaft sub-section 12, for example, glued, connected to this by plastic welding or the like.
- a filter device 34 to 42 is suspended on the lower portion of the upper shaft subsection 12 in the holding device 30.
- the filter device completely disappears in the lower manhole subsection 14.
- the filter device comprises a support body or a coarse filter 36 and a fine filter 40.
- the coarse filter or support body 36 has passage openings through which the water introduced into the device 10 can flow into the fine filter 40.
- the support body or coarse filter has a shoulder portion 38 which comes to rest on the shoulder region of the holding device 30.
- a funnel-like region 34 may be provided on the coarse filter to provide the necessary clearance for the fine filter, to, without catching with the holding device 30, to be removed from its holder upwards through the opening 22 of the upper shaft subsection 12 and to be able to be inserted through this again after emptying or cleaning in the infiltration device 10 according to the invention.
- the support body or coarse filter 36 may be formed, for example, as a plastic bucket with holes or slotted metal buckets. He may also be formed like a cage. In any case, the coarse filter or supporting body 36 should be able to serve as a holder for the fine filter and to retain coarse constituents.
- the fine filter 40 has a collar 42, which surrounds the upper Auflageabschntt 38 of the coarse filter or supporting body 36 radially inwardly tapered.
- This collar can be expanded or narrowed by means of a string or the like, to be removed for cleaning purposes or to be arranged for filtering purposes again.
- a holder 30 is shown with an indicated coarse filter or support body 36.
- the holding device 30 has a shoulder portion, which is also identified by the reference numeral 30.
- the shoulder portion is divided into individual segments, but of course can also be formed continuously.
- the neck portion 32 can be seen on the outside of the shoulder portion 30.
- Attachment sections 33 can be used to fix the holding device or the rotary ring 30, 32 at one of the shaft subsections 12, 14.
- Fig. 2a is an upper portion 32 a, which is also formed like a ring, to recognize. This can be inserted into the lower opening of the upper manhole subsection 12 to be connected to the upper manhole subsection 12. This can, as indicated above, by gluing, friction welding, etc., are performed.
- stabilizing webs 31 may be provided make the shoulder portion 30 more resilient, which may become necessary if the filter device is not cleaned for a long time and in addition to the load of the filtered substances nor the water pressure is to be collected.
- the stabilizing sections 31 relative to the neck portion or shoulder 32 and the support shoulder 30 even more clearly visible.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Versickerungseinrichtung Versickerung von Wasser, insbesondere RegenwasserThe invention relates to a percolation device infiltration of water, especially rainwater
Es sind Versickerungseinrichtungen bekannt, die in der Regel dazu eingesetzt werden, Regenwasser in den Erdboden einzuleiten, ohne dass es dabei an der Oberfläche zu einem Rückstau kommt, d.h. ohne dass überschwemmungsartige Zuständige auftreten. Auch ohne Kanalisation soll es ermöglicht werden, Regenwasser in den Erdboden einzuleiten. Ferner soll das Regenwasser nicht in eine Kanalisation eingeleitet werden, da auch die Einleitung von Regenwasser, beispielsweise von großflächigen Parkplätzen, großflächigen Dächern oder dgl. mit Gebühren seitens der Städte und Kommunen belegt wird. Um Kosten einzusparen, werden dementsprechend Versickerungseinrichtungen verwendet, um Regenwasser in den Boden einzuleiten.There are known infiltration devices, which are usually used to initiate rainwater into the ground, without it comes to the surface to a backwater, ie without flooding-like responsible occur. Even without drains, it should be possible to initiate rainwater into the ground. Furthermore, the rainwater should not be discharged into a sewage system, as well as the introduction of rainwater, for example, large parking lots, large roofs or the like. With fees from the cities and municipalities is occupied. In order to save costs, infiltration devices are accordingly used to introduce rainwater into the soil.
Dabei wird das Regenwasser über eine Zulauföffnung in den Schachtabschnitt einer Versickerungseinrichtung bzw. eines Versickerungsschachtes eingeleitet und dann über eine Ablauföffnung in ein Sickerrohr befördert werden kann. Das Sickerrohr ist an seinem Außenumfang mit einer Vielzahl von Löchern bzw. Perforationen versehen, über die das Wasser in den Boden eingeleitet werden kann. Die Sickerrohre sind dabei häufig in ein Kiesbett eingelegt, so dass ausgehend von den Öffnungen in dem Sickerrohr das Wasser in das Kiesbett und anschließend in den umgebenden Erdboden eingeleitet werden kann, ohne dass es selbst bei größeren Wassermengen, die bei sintflutartigen Regenfällen anfallen können, zu Rückstaus kommen kann.The rainwater is introduced via an inlet opening in the shaft section of a percolation device or a percolation shaft and then can be transported via a drain opening in a seepage pipe. The seepage pipe is provided at its outer periphery with a plurality of holes or perforations through which the water can be introduced into the soil. The seepage pipes are often placed in a gravel bed, so that starting from the openings in the seepage pipe, the water can be introduced into the gravel bed and then into the surrounding soil, without it even with larger amounts of water, which may be incurred in torrential rains Backlog can come.
Bei derartigen Versickerungseinrichtungen hat es sich nun gezeigt, dass durch Staubpartikel, Schmutzablagereungen oder dgl., die auf Dachflächen, Parkplatzflächen oder dgl. anfallen können, auch zu Schmutzablagerungen in den Schächten und Versickerungsrohren kommen kann. Die Versickerungsrohre, d.h. deren Perforationen oder Öffnungen sowie das diesen zugeordnete Kiesbett kann nun durch derartige Schmutzanteile im Regenwasser im Laufe der Zeit zugesetzt werden, bzw. lässt die Ableitungskapazität eines verschlammten Sickerrohres bzw. eines verschlammten Kiesbettes nach und selbst bei schwachen Regenfällen kann das in die Versickerungseinrichtung eingeleitete Regenwasser nicht mehr sachgerecht in den Untergrund eingeleitet werden.With such infiltration devices, it has now been found that dust particles, dirt deposits or the like, which may be incurred on roof surfaces, parking areas or the like, can also lead to dirt deposits in the shafts and infiltration pipes. The infiltration pipes, i. their perforations or openings and the associated gravel bed can now be added by such amounts of dirt in the rainwater over time, or can the discharge capacity of a silted drainage pipe or a muddy gravel bed and even in weak rainfall, the rainwater introduced into the infiltration device not more properly be launched into the underground.
Eine derartige, durchaus als problematisch anzusehende Versickerungseinrichtung ist beispielsweise aus dem
Die
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Dabei sind folgende Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 in Dokument
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Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Versickerungseinrichtungen derart weiterzubilden, dass sie leichter und flexibler zu montieren sind und kostengünstig herstellbar sind.The object of the invention is to develop the known from the prior art infiltration devices such that they are easier and more flexible to assemble and are inexpensive to produce.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe durch Versickerungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by infiltration device according to claim 1.
Zweckmäßige Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung werden durch die Unteransprüche definiert.Advantageous embodiments of the device according to the invention are defined by the subclaims.
Die gemäß der Erfindung zu erzielenden Vorteile beruhen darauf, dass im Schachtabschnitt zwischen der Zulauföffnung und der Ablauföffnung eine Filtereinrichtung reversibel anordenbar ist. D.h., die Filtereinrichtung kann, je nach Bedarf, aus dem Versickerungsschacht bzw. aus der Versickerungseinrichtung herausgezogen werden, um Schmutz, der von der Filtereinrichtung aufgefangen worden ist, zu entfernen. Dieser Schmutz kann auf diese Weise nicht mehr in das perforierte bzw. gelochte oder geschlitzte Sickerrohr, das in der Regel in einem Kiesbett horizontal im Erdboden verläuft, gelangen und dieses blockieren.The advantages to be achieved according to the invention are based on the fact that a filter device can be reversibly arranged in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening. That is, the filter device may be withdrawn from the infiltration well or percolation device as needed to remove debris collected by the filter device. This dirt can not get in this way in the perforated or perforated or slotted seepage pipe, which usually runs horizontally in a gravel bed in the ground, and block this.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist in dem Schachtabschnitt zwischen der Zulauföffnung und der Ablauföffnung eine Halteeinrichtung angeordnet, die die Filtereinrichtung hält, und insbesondere reversibel hält. Dabei kann die Halteeinrichtung über den Schachtumfang an der Innenseite des Schachtes angeordnet sein, beispielsweise in der Gestalt von Schrauben oder Bolzen, die in das Schachtinnere radial hineinragen. Natürlich kann die Halteeinrichtung auch ansonsten in irgendeiner Weise realisiert sein, beispielsweise als Schulterabschnitt, der über Abschnitte am Innenumfang durchgehend vorgesehen ist oder sich insgesamt über den gesamten Innenumfang bevorzugt in einer Ebene senkrecht zu der vertikalen Mittelachse des Schachtabschnittes erstrecken kann.Advantageously, a holding device is arranged in the shaft section between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, which holds the filter device, and in particular reversibly holds. In this case, the holding device can be arranged over the shaft circumference on the inside of the shaft, for example in the form of screws or bolts which project radially into the shaft interior. Of course, the holding device may otherwise be realized in any other way, for example as a shoulder portion, which is continuously provided over portions on the inner circumference or may extend over the entire inner circumference preferably in a plane perpendicular to the vertical center axis of the manhole section.
Als Halteeinrichtung kann auch eine Wellung am Innenumfang des Schachtabschnittes eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise wenn der Schachtabschnitt als Wellrohr ausgebildet ist. In dem Falle, dass der Schachtabschnitt als Wellrohr mit glatter Innenhaut ausgebildet ist, kann beispielsweise das glatte Innenrohr an einer Stelle weggelassen werden, so dass die . Filtereinrichtung bzw. die Halteeinrichtung in eine Wellung am Innenumfang des Schachtabschnittes einzugreifen vermag.As a holding device, a corrugation can be used on the inner circumference of the shaft section, for example, when the shaft section is formed as a corrugated pipe. In the event that the shaft section is formed as a corrugated tube with a smooth inner skin, for example, the smooth inner tube can be omitted at one point, so that the. Filter device or the holding device is able to engage in a corrugation on the inner circumference of the shaft section.
Die Halteeinrichtung kann auch beispielsweise als ein Innenrohr ausgebildet sein, das in den Schachtabschnitt eingesetzt wird und beispielsweise auf dem Schachtboden aufsteht. Dieses Innenrohr kann dann entsprechende Durchlassöffnungen bzw. Durchlassschlitze haben, um das Wasser ausgehend von der Filtereinrichtung zu der Ablauföffnung des Schachtabschnittes durchzulassen. Natürlich kann die Halteeinrichtung auch in der Form eines Haltekörpers oder dgl. ausgebildet sein, beispielsweise stativartig oder dgl., wobei die Stativbeine z.B. ebenfalls unten auf dem Schachtboden des Schachtabschnitts der Versickerungseinrichtung gemäß der Erfindung aufstehen können. Die Filtereinrichtung würde hier in das obere Ende des Innenrohres bzw. den Stativring eingehängt werden.The holding device can also be designed, for example, as an inner tube, which is inserted into the shaft section and, for example, stands up on the shaft bottom. This inner tube may then have respective passage openings or passage slots in order to pass the water from the filter device to the drain opening of the shaft section. Of course, the holding device may also be in the form of a holding body or the like., For example, like a tripod or the like., Wherein Tripod legs, for example, also down on the shaft bottom of the shaft portion of the infiltration device according to the invention can get up. The filter device would be suspended here in the upper end of the inner tube or the tripod ring.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung ergibt sich, wenn der Schachtabschnitt in zwei Unterabschnitte unterteilt ist. Dabei weist der eine Schachtunterabschnitt die Zulauföffnung auf, während dem anderen der Schachtunterabschnitte die Ablauföffnung zugeordnet ist. Die beiden Schachtabschnitte sind dabei zueinander um die gemeinsame Längsachse drehbar, so dass der Anschluss eine Zulaufrohres und eines Ablaufrohres einfacher gestaltet werden kann, indem die Anschlussstutzen an der Zulauföffnung und der Ablauföffnung der erfindungsgemäßen Versickerungseinrichtung praktisch zu den anzuschließenden Rohren durch Drehen der Schachtunterabschnitte um deren gemeinsame Längsachse ausgerichtet werden können.An advantageous embodiment according to the invention results when the manhole section is divided into two subsections. In this case, one of the shaft subsection has the inlet opening, while the other of the shaft subsections is assigned to the outlet opening. The two shaft sections are rotatable relative to each other about the common longitudinal axis, so that the connection of an inlet pipe and a drain pipe can be made simpler by the connecting pieces at the inlet opening and the drain opening of the infiltration device according to the invention practically to the pipes to be connected by rotating the shaft subsections to their common Longitudinal axis can be aligned.
Einer der Schachtunterabschnitte weist einen Ansatzabschnitt auf , der insbesondere in etwa wie ein Ring ausgestaltet ist. Dieser Ringabschnitt kann in den anderen Schachtunterabschnitt erstreckt werden, wobei der andere Schachtunterabschnitt um den Ansatzabschnitt drehbar ist. Durch den Ansatzabschnitt, beispielsweise einen ringartigen Abschnitt, werden die beiden Schachtunterabschnitte um die gemeinsame Längsachse drehbar miteinander verbunden bzw. zusammengesteckt. Durch die Fügestelle kann anschließend keine Erdreich mehr im eingebauten Zustand eindringen. Um eine Fixierung der beiden Schachtunterabschnitte zueinander vorzunehmen, kann beispielsweise eine Manschette, ein Spannring oder ein vergleichbarer Gegenstand zum Einsatz gelangen.One of the shaft subsections has a neck portion, which is designed in particular approximately like a ring. This ring portion may be extended into the other tray sub-portion, the other tray sub-portion being rotatable about the nose portion. By the neck portion, for example, a ring-like portion, the two shaft sub-sections are rotatably connected or plugged together about the common longitudinal axis. The joint can then no more soil in the installed state penetrate. In order to make a fixation of the two shaft subsections to each other, for example, a sleeve, a clamping ring or a comparable object can be used.
Ferner weist der Ansatzabschnitt die Halteeinrichtung auf. Die Halteeinrichtung kann als separates Teil zusammen mit dem Ansatzabschnitt in einen der Rohrabschnitte eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise eingeklebt, eingeschweißt oder sonstwie fixiert werden.Furthermore, the neck portion on the holding device. The holding device can be used as a separate part together with the neck portion in one of the pipe sections, for example, glued, welded or otherwise fixed.
Die Halteeinrichtung kann bevorzugt als Schulterabschnitt ausgebildet sein, der sich über einen oder mehrere Teile des Innenumfangs des Schachtabschnitts bzw. der Halteeinrichtung erstreckt. In diesem Falle, wenn die Halteeinrichtung als Schulterabschnitt in den Schachtabschnitt hineinragt, kann die Filtereinrichtung mit einem entsprechend geringeren äußeren Durchmesser ausgebildet sein und an ihrem Außenumfang mit einem Auflageabschnitt ausgebildet sein, um auf dem Schulterabschnitt aufzuliegen. Da die Filtereinrichtung dann einen dementsprechend geringeren Außendurchmesser aufweist als die lichte Weite des Schachtabschnittes, ist es einfach, die reversible Filtereinrichtung von einem oberen Endabschnitt der Versickerungseinrichtung aus zu Leerungs- und Reinigungszwecken herauszuziehen und wieder nach deren Regeneration in die Versickerungseinrichtung einzusetzen.The holding device may preferably be formed as a shoulder portion which extends over one or more parts of the inner circumference of the shaft section or the holding device. In this case, when the holding device as a shoulder portion in the Slot section protrudes, the filter device may be formed with a correspondingly smaller outer diameter and be formed on its outer periphery with a support portion to rest on the shoulder portion. Since the filter device then has a correspondingly smaller outer diameter than the inside diameter of the shaft section, it is easy to extract the reversible filter device from an upper end section of the infiltration device for emptying and cleaning purposes and to insert it into the infiltration device again after its regeneration.
Die Filtereinrichtung weist bevorzugt einen Stabilisierungs- bzw. Grobfilterabschnitt auf, der grobe Festbestandteile im Wasser zurückhalten kann. Der Stabilisierungsabschnitt kann dabei eimerförmig ausgebildet sein und Löcher aufweisen, so dass nur Steine, Lehmbrocken, Blätter und dgl. zurückgehalten werden, während das Wasser mit feineren Schwebteilen, Sand, Schlamm und dgl. durch die großen Öffnungen des Stabilisierungsabschnittes hindurch kann.The filter device preferably has a stabilizing or coarse filter section, which can retain coarse solid constituents in the water. The stabilizing portion may be formed bucket-shaped and have holes, so that only stones, loams, leaves and the like. Retained, while the water with finer suspended parts, sand, mud and the like. Through the large openings of the stabilization section can pass.
Um die feinen Festbestandteile im Wasser zurückhalten zu können, weist die Filtereinrichtung einen Feinfilterabschnitt auf. Bevorzugt umgibt der Feinfilterabschnitt den Stabilisierungsabschnitt, wobei der Feinfilterabschnitt den Einlaufbereich des Stabilisierungsabschnittes offen lässt.In order to be able to retain the fine solid constituents in the water, the filter device has a fine filter section. The fine filter section preferably surrounds the stabilization section, wherein the fine filter section leaves open the inlet region of the stabilization section.
Vorteilhafterweise weist die Filtereinrichtung bzw. der Feinfilterabschnitt ein Vlies bzw. ein Gewebevlies, ein Metallsieb, ein Kunststoffgewebe oder dgl. auf, bzw. besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem derartigen Material bzw. eine Kombination derartiger Materialien.Advantageously, the filter device or the fine filter section comprises a nonwoven or a fabric fleece, a metal mesh, a plastic fabric or the like, or consists essentially of such a material or a combination of such materials.
Bevorzugt kann die Feinfiltereinrichtung sackartig ausgebildet sein, wobei dessen Öffnungsrand an dem Stabilisierungsabschnitt bzw. Grobfilterabschnitt festlegbar ist. Dabei kann der Öffnungsrand mit einem Saum ausgebildet sein, in dem eine Schnur, eine Kette oder dgl. geführt ist. Mittels dieser Schnur, Kette oder dgl., kann die Sacköffnung zugezogen bzw. wieder geöffnet werden, so dass die Feinfiltereinrichtung beispielsweise um den Stabilsierungsabschnitt bzw. Grobfilterabschnitt an dessen oberen Rand gelegt werden kann, und kann dort durch Verengung der Öffnung bzw. Zuziehen der Öffnung festgelegt werden.Preferably, the fine filter device may be formed bag-like, wherein the opening edge of the stabilizing section or coarse filter section can be fixed. In this case, the opening edge may be formed with a seam in which a string, a chain or the like. Is guided. By means of this cord, chain or the like., The bag opening can be pulled or reopened, so that the fine filter means are placed, for example, to the stabilizing section or coarse filter section at its upper edge can, and can be determined there by narrowing the opening or closing the opening.
Nachfolgend wird die vorliegende Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform näher erläutert, wobei weitere Mermale gemäß der Erfindung, Vorteile und Zielsetzungen offenbart werden. In den Darstellungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Versickerungseinrichtung mit Merkma- len gemäß der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 2 bis 2b
- eine Halteeinrichtung nebst angedeuteter Filtereinrichtung wie diese in der Ausführungsform gemäß
Fig. 1 zur Anwendung kommen können, in einer Draufsicht (Fig. 2 ), einem Halbschnitt (Fig. 2a ) und einem Schnitt (Fig. 2b ) entlang der Schnittlinie A - B gemäßFig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a percolation device with features according to the invention; and
- Fig. 2 to 2b
- a holding device together with the indicated filter device like this in the embodiment according to FIG
Fig. 1 can be used in a plan view (Fig. 2 ), a half-section (Fig. 2a ) and a section (Fig. 2b ) along the section line A - B according toFig. 2 ,
In den Fig. sind gleiche oder wenigstens funktionsgleiche Bestandteile durch die gleichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet, so dass sich Wiederholungen erübrigen.In the figures, identical or at least functionally identical components are identified by the same reference numerals, so that repetitions are unnecessary.
Die Ausführungsform gemäß
Der Versickerungsschacht 10 weist einen oberen Schachtunterabschnitt 12 und einen unteren Schachtunterabschnitt 14 auf. Am oberen Ende des Schachtunterabschnittes 12 ist eine Wartungsöffnung 22 vorgesehen. Am unteren Ende des unteren Schachtunterabschnittes 14 ist ein Schachtboden 20 angeordnet.The infiltration well 10 has an
Der obere Schachtunterabschnitt 12 weist eine Zulauföffnung 16 bzw. einen entsprechenden Anschlussstutzen 16 auf, an den ein Zulaufrohr 50 angeschlossen ist. Das Zulaufrohr 50 kann beispielsweise Wasser von dem Fallrohr einer Dachrinne zuführen bzw. beispielsweise Wasser von einer Ablaufrinne eines Autoparkplatzes oder dgl.The
Der untere Schachtunterabschnitt 14 weist eine Ablauföffnung bzw. einen Stutzen zum Anschluss eines Rohres 18 auf. An diesen Stutzen 18 wird ein Rohr 52 angeschlossen, das als Versickerungsrohr in den Untergrund, d.h. ins Erdreich eingebettet wird. Das Versickerungsrohr 52 ist mit Perforationen bzw. Schlitzen oder Löchern versehen und wird in der Regel in ein Kiesbett eingebettet, damit das Wasser, das in die Versickerungseinrichtung 10 eingeleitet wird über die Öffnungen und das Kiesbett in den Untergrund eingeleitet werden kann.The
Das Rohr des Schachtabschnittes 12, 14 kann ein Wellrohr, ein Glattrohr, oder wie hier ein Wellrohr mit Wellungen 12a und einem glatten Innenrohr 12b sein. Wellrohre halten natürlich einen größeren Erddruck aus und sind generell stabiler als glattwandige Rohre. Die Kombination aus einer gewellten Wandung und einer inneren glatten Wandung ist ideal, da in vertikaler Richtung keine Abmessungsvariationen zu befürchten sind und gleichzeitig der Erddruck über die Wellungen besser abgefangen werden kann.The tube of the
An dem unteren Ende des oberen Schachtunterabschnitts 12 ist eine Halteeinrichtung 30 in der Form eines radial nach innen erstreckten Ringes zu erkennen. Dieser weist einen Ansatzabschnitt 32 auf, der in den oberen Endabschnitt des unteren Schachtunterabschnittes 14 eingesteckt werden kann. Am oberen Ende ist die Halteeinrichtung 30 an dem oberen Schachtunterabschnitt 12 festgelegt, beispielsweise festgeklebt, mit diesem durch Kunststoffschweißung verbunden oder dgl.At the lower end of the
Eine Filtereinrichtung 34 bis 42 ist an dem unteren Abschnitt des oberen Schachtunterabschnittes 12 in die Halteeinrichtung 30 eingehängt. Wenn der obere Schachtunterabschnitt abgesenkt wird (siehe die Pfeile) verschwindet die Filtereinrichtung vollends in dem unteren Schachtunterabschnitt 14.A
Die Filtereinrichtung umfasst einen Stützkörper bzw. einen Grobfilter 36 und einen Feinfilter 40. Der Grobfilter bzw. Stützkörper 36 weist Durchlassöffnungen auf, durch die das in die Einrichtung 10 eingeleitete Wasser in den Feinfilter 40 einströmen kann.The filter device comprises a support body or a
Der Stützkörper bzw. Grobfilter weist einen Schulterabschnitt 38 auf, der auf dem Schulterbereich der Halteeinrichtung 30 zu liegen kommt. Ein trichterartiger Bereich 34 kann an dem Grobfilter vorgesehen werden, um für den Feinfilter den nötigen Freiraum zu schaffen, um, ohne mit der Halteeinrichtung 30 zu verhaken, aus seiner Halterung nach oben durch die Öffnung 22 des oberen Schachtunterabschnittes 12 entfernt und durch diese wieder nach einer Entleerung bzw. Reinigung in die erfindungsgemäße Versickerungseinrichtung 10 eingesetzt werden zu können.The support body or coarse filter has a
Der Stützkörper bzw. Grobfilter 36 kann beispielsweise als Kunststoffeimer mit Löchern oder als geschlitzter Metalleimer ausgebildet sein. Er kann auch käfigartig ausgebildet sein. Jedenfalls sollte der Grobfilter bzw. Stützkörper 36 dazu in der Lage sein, für den Feinfilter als Halterung zu dienen und grobe Bestandteile zurückzuhalten.The support body or
Natürlich ist es prinzipiell auch möglich, lediglich einen Feinfilter 40 mit einem Flanschabschnitt in die Halterung 30 einzusetzen.Of course, it is also possible in principle to use only a
Bei der vorliegenden Ausführungsform weist der Feinfilter 40 einen Bund 42 auf, der den oberen Auflageabschntt 38 des Grobfilters bzw. Stützkörpers 36 sich radial einwärts verjüngend umgibt. Dieser Bund kann mittels einer Schnur oder dgl. geweitet oder verengt werden, um zu Reinigungszwecken entfernt zu werden bzw. zu Filterzwecken wieder angeordnet zu werden.In the present embodiment, the
In
Gemäß
Claims (10)
- An infiltration device for the infiltration of water, in particular rain water, with a shaft section (12,14) with an least one inflow opening (16) on the shaft section and with at least one outflow opening (18) on the shaft section (18),
wherein a filter device (34,36,38,40,42) is arranged reversibly in the shaft section (12,14) between the inflow opening (16) and the outflow opening (18),
wherein a holding device (30) is arranged in the shaft section (12,14) between the inflow opening (16) and the outflow opening (18), which retains the filter device (34,36,38,40,42), and
wherein the shaft section is divided into two shaft sub-sections (12,14), wherein one shaft sub-section (12) has the at least one or more inflow openings (16) and the other shaft sub-section (14) has the at least one or more outflow openings (18),
wherein the two shaft sub-sections (12,14) are rotatable relative to one another about the common longitudinal axis, and
wherein one (12) of the shaft sub-sections has an attachment portion (32) which embraces the holding device (30) and which is extended into the other shaft sub-section (14), and wherein the other shaft sub-section (14) is rotatable about the attachment portion (32). - An infiltration device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the holding device (30,32) is arranged singly over the shaft inner circumference, for example in the form of radially inward extended pins or the like, or is provided continuously or at least partly continuously as a shoulder section (30),
- An infiltration device according to Claim 2, characterised in that a corrugation (12a) on the inner circumference of the shaft section (12,14) can be used as holding device, in which case the filter device is able to engage in the corrugation, or in that an inner pipe or a holding member can be inserted into the shaft section (12,14) as holding device.
- An infiltration device according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the attachment portion is a ring (32).
- An infiltration device according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the holding device (30) is in the form of a shoulder section which extends over one or more parts of the inner circumference of the shaft section or the holding device, wherein the shoulder section (30) is preferably segmented.
- An infiltration device according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the filter device has a stabilising portion (36) or coarse-filter portion which can retain coarse solids.
- An infiltration device according to Claim 6, characterised in that the filter device has a fine-filter portion (40) which can retain fine solids in the water.
- An infiltration device according to Claim 7, characterised in that the fine-filter portion (40) surrounds the inflow region, leaving open the inflow region (38) of the stabilising portion or coarse-filter portion (36).
- An infiltration device according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the filter device or the fine-filter portion (40) has a fleece, in particular a textile fleece, a wire screen, a plastics fabric screen or the like, in particular substantially consists thereof.
- An infiltration device according to either Claim 7 or Claim 8, characterised in that the fine-filter device (40) is formed bag-like, wherein its opening rim can be located on the stabilising portion or coarse-filter portion (36), wherein the opening rim is preferably formed with a seam (42), into which is let a tape, a cord or the like, wherein by pulling on this tape of the like the bag opening can be closed or constricted, or it can be widened by slackening the tape or the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20002627U | 2000-02-15 | ||
DE20002627U DE20002627U1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2000-02-15 | Seepage device with filter device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1126090A2 EP1126090A2 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
EP1126090A3 EP1126090A3 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1126090B1 true EP1126090B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=7937299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00128227A Expired - Lifetime EP1126090B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2000-12-27 | Filtering inflow device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1126090B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE502164T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ11334U1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20002627U1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU2137U (en) |
PL (1) | PL345907A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10123754A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-05 | Kirchner Fraenk Rohr | Trench arrangement and trench component for its construction |
DE20119076U1 (en) | 2001-11-23 | 2002-04-04 | 2H Kunststoff GmbH, 48493 Wettringen | Water storage element for underground installation |
DE20321648U1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-11-13 | Funke Kunststoffe Gmbh | Drainage tank with flushing pipe |
DE102009013066A1 (en) * | 2009-03-16 | 2010-09-23 | Hegler, Ralph Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Kit for connecting an inspection shaft with a drainage pipe |
DE202012011832U1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2013-01-30 | Georg Neumann | Device, two vertical, each other standing seepage pipes, for cleaning dirty rainwater, or the like and discharge into the ground |
DE102018111300A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Packing unit, packing system and shaft element |
DE202018104583U1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-11-22 | Rehau Ag + Co | retaining element |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8810043D0 (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1988-06-02 | Barrow V | Catch pit |
CA2035753C (en) | 1991-02-06 | 2001-01-30 | John Van Egmond | Storm water infiltration |
AUPM294493A0 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 1994-01-13 | Urriola, Humberto | Underground drainage system |
DE29500559U1 (en) * | 1995-01-14 | 1995-02-23 | Porta Rohr Technik GmbH, 32457 Porta Westfalica | Manhole that can be installed in the ground |
AT410453B (en) | 1996-01-19 | 2003-05-26 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Water drainage system with filters which discharges to soil soak-away or cistern |
DE19633987C2 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1999-08-12 | Herrmann Thilo Dipl Geooekolog | Distribution device for rainwater |
DE29616503U1 (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1996-10-31 | Porta Rohr Technik GmbH, 32457 Porta Westfalica | Control and distribution shaft that can be built into the ground |
DE29915075U1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-02-24 | Karl Hailfinger GmbH & Co. KG, 72820 Sonnenbühl | Manhole infiltration system for rainwater infiltration |
-
2000
- 2000-02-15 DE DE20002627U patent/DE20002627U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 EP EP00128227A patent/EP1126090B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 DE DE50016079T patent/DE50016079D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-27 AT AT00128227T patent/ATE502164T1/en active
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 HU HU20010100036U patent/HU2137U/en unknown
- 2001-02-14 PL PL01345907A patent/PL345907A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-15 CZ CZ200111680U patent/CZ11334U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU2137U (en) | 2001-09-28 |
EP1126090A3 (en) | 2002-12-18 |
DE20002627U1 (en) | 2000-05-04 |
EP1126090A2 (en) | 2001-08-22 |
ATE502164T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
CZ11334U1 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
PL345907A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
HU0100036V0 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
DE50016079D1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
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