EP1115979B1 - Structure corps pour micropompe a couronne dentee - Google Patents

Structure corps pour micropompe a couronne dentee Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1115979B1
EP1115979B1 EP99948800A EP99948800A EP1115979B1 EP 1115979 B1 EP1115979 B1 EP 1115979B1 EP 99948800 A EP99948800 A EP 99948800A EP 99948800 A EP99948800 A EP 99948800A EP 1115979 B1 EP1115979 B1 EP 1115979B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
layered structure
fluid
housing
housing according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99948800A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1115979A1 (fr
Inventor
Sven Erdmann
Gerald Voegele
Thomas Weisener
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HNP Mikrosysteme GmbH
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HNP Mikrosysteme GmbH
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Publication of EP1115979A1 publication Critical patent/EP1115979A1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/082Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
    • F04C2/086Carter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C13/00Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/70Use of multiplicity of similar components; Modular construction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a housing, constructed for receiving and storing a micropump, for example a fluid pump, which works on the principle as described in WO-A 97/12147 ; this document is explicitly referred to when operating this type of pump or a corresponding fluidic motor type, in particular page 1 (paragraph 2), page 5 (paragraph 4) and page 6 (last paragraph) and page 7 (first paragraph).
  • a micropump for example a fluid pump
  • An inner wheel and an outer wheel are designed to mesh with one another and are arranged; both the inner wheel and the outer wheel are rotatably arranged in a sleeve, cf. there Figures 1, 1a, 2 and 2a and Figures 3a, 3b and 3c.
  • the inner wheel is coupled in a torsionally rigid manner to a shaft (there 50).
  • the axis of the outer wheel and the sleeve is offset relative to the axis of this shaft, so that there is an eccentric rolling of the inner wheel with its outwardly facing teeth on the inwardly directed gentle, in particular cycloidal, tooth structure of the outer wheel and according to the number of teeth dimensioned form axial sealing lines, each defining a delivery chamber in pairs.
  • these delivery chambers expand in the direction of rotation on the suction side, take up fluid there and deliver it via an imaginary central plane running through the axis to the pressure side, on which the delivery chamber that has just passed steadily decreases in the course of further rotation until it practically goes to zero and is guided back to the suction side on the opposite side of the central plane.
  • the pump chamber mentioned begins to open continuously with the rotary movement, so that the cycle closes.
  • the movement described for a delivery chamber applies simultaneously to all existing delivery chambers, which at the moment each have a different volume between a respective pair of sealing lines, so that when the pump is operating there is a highly uniform delivery flow with a high ability to miniaturize the entire microsystem structure ,
  • a sleeve is selected as the bearing, into which sleeve insert parts (there 41, 42) are used on both end faces of the inner wheel and outer wheel, which are used for mounting the shaft and for specifying the inlet kidney and outlet kidney (specifically explained there in FIG. 8, with reference to inlet kidney 41k and outlet kidney 42k).
  • the inlet kidney is offset by 180 ° from the outlet kidney (mirrored), but at two opposite ends, so that there is an axial fluid flow from the inlet kidney to the outlet kidney via the constantly changing volume of the delivery chambers as described above.
  • such a pump can also work with a U-shaped fluid flow, in which case the inlet and outlet kidneys are located on the same end face of the pump, only mirror-inverted by 180 ° (mirrored on the median plane that runs through the axis).
  • a microsystem is to be inserted or inserted into a housing structure, so that it is securely and precisely mounted, but at the same time there are all connection options which provide the fluid inlet, the fluid outlet and the coupling of the mechanical drive source for rotating the pump shaft (for an interior - or outer wheel pump) or the output shaft (for a fluidic motor) or the metrological side (for a fluidic sensor) for a volume flow.
  • a possible housing shape (housing) for receiving such a micropump is described in a data sheet "Pump head mzr® -4600” from Hydraulik Nord Parchim Mikrosysteme GmbH.
  • This pump head shows a shaft that faces the front Coupling of a motor protrudes.
  • Five disc-shaped elements form as Cylinder elements the housing structure, starting with a housing shaft seal, a balance kidney plate and a rotor seat plate, followed by one Fluid guide and an end cover.
  • the rotor holder has a thickness (or Height or strength, which runs in the axial direction), which with the axial dimension of Outer wheel and inner wheel match as shown above.
  • a hole is provided which is opposite to the axis of the shaft Drive of the inner wheel is offset eccentrically, so that the outer wheel Micro gear pump is mounted off-center in the opening of the plate and the top described mode of operation of the constantly expanding and on the opposite side results in continuously reducing the volume of the delivery chambers - if the shaft is driven by a rotary drive.
  • the compensation kidney plate and the fluid guide plate which is directed towards the rotor Input kidney and exit kidney described above on the fluid supply side and mirror-image compensation kidneys to create a hydraulic Have equilibrium on the opposite side. This results in a U-shaped Fluid flow from the inlet to the rotating kidney via the inlet Pump chambers, towards the outlet and back to the one in the data sheet mzr® -4600 radially led outlet.
  • DE-B 33 10 593 (White) shows a housing structure (housing) for a pump arrangement (there, Figure 1, reference number 22) which, together with a wobble rod, realizes an eccentrically operating gerotor. At the end not penetrated by the shaft there is a central outlet and, on the other hand, an inlet radially offset, while intermediate plates having a plurality of channel segments (see FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5) are provided in between.
  • DE-A 24 08 824 McDermott, cf. FIG.
  • CH-A 661 323 (Weber) also deals with channel segments in a housing structure made up of several disks, which, in the manner of a modular system, assembles a gear pump from several easily assembled, replaceable and expandable components, actually describing a housing for accommodating such a pump ,
  • the receptacle (the housing or its structure) is to be improved, so that increased flexibility of the housing is possible and each of the plate-shaped elements described does not have to be manufactured separately for each application — as the underlying problem.
  • this is achieved when between the receiving plate for receiving the outer element of the microsystem and the connection block for the attachment of connections for inlet and outlet at least one, but preferably two or several plate-shaped layer structure elements are arranged with which the Fluid guidance in the layer structure elements, that is from the inlet to the microsystem in the receiving plate (inlet channel) and back to the outlet (outlet channel), improved can be and can be made more flexible (claim 1).
  • the at least one further plate-shaped layer structure element carries one or two or several channel segments, which are either essentially radial, circumferential or are axially directed. There can only be axially directed channel segments, it but there may also be only essentially radially directed segments, just like a combination of both channel segments (claim 19)
  • the housing structure can be standard components; for example the Connection block for the connections of the hoses to be a standard component that none special precision is required, but the mounting plate for the rotor is as Execute precision part and also the plate-shaped adjacent to it Layer structure elements, which are one of the further plate-shaped layer structure elements and an additional plate-shaped layer structure element can be formed (Claim 1, Claim 8).
  • Layer structure elements which are one of the further plate-shaped layer structure elements and an additional plate-shaped layer structure element can be formed (Claim 1, Claim 8).
  • the micropump are the ones explained in detail at the beginning Kidneys, with inlet kidney and outlet kidney in one plate and the compensating kidneys are arranged in mirror image in the other plate.
  • the kidneys are actually circumferentially curved channel segments that extend can also have a uniform width and in which fluid is guided. At the same time they are in the "kidney plate” on one side and in the mirror-image "kidney plate” on the other side of the mounting plate for the The microsystem is designed to be axially continuous, and each end is found on the surface of the associated plate or with the further plate of the plate then covering this Layer structure of the housing (claim 3).
  • each of the channel systems leads from one far in the center location of the housing for the microsystem, e.g. the pump, both in the axial direction and in the radial direction away to the outside Terminal block for attaching the inlet and outlet connections.
  • the other disk has both a radial and an axial channel segment in the first channel system and in the second channel system.
  • one plate-shaped element can thus the fluid deflection strongly in the radial direction be shifted to allow thicker connecting lines and still a Wave in the wave holder on both sides of the microsystem Provide mounting plate.
  • the shaft opening extends on both sides the mounting plate, and the shaft is supported on both sides of the microsystem instead of.
  • the micropump is to be understood as an illustrative example, in the housing structure is also suitable for use by others Microsystems, such as a fluidically operated micromotor, which a fluid stream as Drive is supplied, and on its shaft an output with a fluid flow corresponding speed. Also a fluid operated sensor is as Microsystem possible, which is inserted into the housing structure and one Fluid flow measures, then the shaft is not completely out of the housing must be led out, but only as a stub shaft for mounting the rotor is provided while sampling the speed associated with the fluid flow corresponds, optically, inductively or magnetically.
  • the proposed The housing is therefore very versatile for practically everyone with fluid throughput working microsystems, of which here the pump, the motor and a representative Sensor can be addressed.
  • the axial channel sections in the further plate-shaped layer structure element, that directly adjoins the mounting plate for the microsystem can be special be designed (claims 5 and 16 to 19). Is their length shorter than the height (or Thickness) of this layer structure element, the axially continuous Kidney coupled laterally offset when the diameter of the axial Channel segment is larger than the maximum kidney width at the coupling point.
  • the total volume of fluid that collects in the axially continuous kidney can be removed easily and without flow obstacles, whereby it is recommended to choose the flow cross-section of the bore so that it essentially the Corresponds to the cross section of the kidney at the location of the maximum flow (claim 17), which cross section in operation of that to be conveyed through the channel segments Liquid is permeated.
  • the maximum volume flow can be found on both sides (Suction side / pressure side) of a pump or a motor and is in the course of one circumferential kidney is not constant, which is due to the way of change of the volume of a respective delivery chamber during the rotary movement is due.
  • this maximum volume flow is in the first and second Quadrants located in a clockwise rotating pump, thereby in first quadrant at an angle between 75 ° and 85 °, in particular approximately between 80 ° and 85 ° and corresponding mirror symmetry in the second quadrant (Claim 17, 18).
  • a radially oriented, elongated through opening through the another layer structure element between the connection block and the first further Layered structure element that supports the kidneys results from the summary an axial and a substantially radial channel segment, the radial Channel segment has a depth oriented in the axial direction, that of the axial extension of the second (further) layer structure element.
  • This channel section has results in a displacement function for the fluid flow, which is from regions close to the Axis leads to areas further radially outward, where two without problems side by side connections in the connection block for inflow and Downstream of the fluid can be placed.
  • Channel segments according to the invention run either radially, circumferentially or axially, or in any combination of them, so that with cylindrical coordinates described every point in the housing structure can be reached, composed of the axial channel segment, circumferential channel segment or respectively required for this radial channel segment.
  • the corresponding one Carrying channel segments can create connections between standard parts without designing an entire microsystem with its housing. Only the layers of the layer structure structure to be designed differently are under Retaining the remaining layers redesigned.
  • the entire layer structure of the housing is axially clamped together, e.g. by centering pins and / or cheese head screws inserted at one end piece on which there is also a mounting option for the in the housing recorded micropump is given.
  • On the other axial side of the housing are the connections for the inflow and outflow of the fluid, they can either be radial or be axially directed, depending on the design of the terminal block.
  • Both the drive motor and the housing structure for the micropump have this a protruding collar, which are preferably not dimensioned the same to Avoid confusing the different sides.
  • the federal government engages in one adapted to the federal government recess, the two recesses in the Coupling housing are axially aligned with each other.
  • This clutch housing can be polygonal from the outside, In particular, four or octagonal, designed sleeve can be covered from both sides protrude from the front of the motor and pump. Also for other combinations This coupling can be used for fluidic microsystems.
  • the invention thus creates clarity, makes individual parts easy to manufacture available, simplifies production and increases flexibility and accuracy assembly. You only need the necessary layer structure elements be precision-machined, while other non-critical layer structure elements than Standard components can remain.
  • the Layer structure elements if they are plate-shaped, preferably the same Thickness (the measured height in the axial direction) and accordingly can be produced from the same sheet material as a semi-finished product. The same semi-finished product serves as the starting product for several axially arranged one behind the other Layer structure elements, all of which have the same quality characteristics Have starting plate (claim 12).
  • Different planicity and The surface quality of the original plate is thus transferred directly to the surface manufactured layer structure elements and can specify which semi-finished product for which Precision parts and what other semi-finished products for the standard elements of Layer structure should be used.
  • This can save manufacturing costs because post-processing of the precision parts can be omitted and a high Costly semi-finished products not used for all layer structure elements must find the procedures avoided to make the manufactured housing structure.
  • To reduce costs at Manufacturing is accompanied by accuracy for the fluid flow of the micropump and the Sealing between the individual layer structure elements as well as accuracy the fluid flow in the input kidneys, output kidneys and compensating kidneys, which the Determine the performance and efficiency of the micropump.
  • the elongated axial opening is called “shaft opening” to accommodate the Wave when installing a microsystem.
  • the opening is elongated, it extends through the mounting plate and in both axial directions of the Housing structure, at least through the further plate-shaped Layer structure, the mounting plate and the connection block or the base block enough, at least enough to go "continuously”.
  • the two of the mounting plate can be used directly serve adjacent layer structure elements, with their section of the shaft opening.
  • an additional bearing can be provided in the base block be, which can be designed as a rolling or sliding bearing to the shaft in one Section between the drive and the output (for pump and motor or for fluidic motor and drive) is to be additionally supported.
  • the wave can thus Bearings are stabilized, which extends the life of these bearings.
  • a shaft lock can be provided that has an axial Dislocation of the shaft prevented. This wave lock is not necessary if the additional bearing is provided in the base block; then the wave needs itself also not to extend into the terminal block, but can end beforehand what applies accordingly to the shaft opening of the housing.
  • extension in the axial direction, radial direction and the circumferential direction are based on cylindrical coordinates, but is not mandatory a plate-shaped layer structure is cylindrical in its outer shape, rather as well as a polygonal, such as square, hexagonal or octagonal external shape, as well as non-circular, as oval shapes circumscribed by the invention.
  • the radial too The course can only be seen essentially like this.
  • the use of the technical The concept of "extensive" extension serves to facilitate understanding, but not to limit the possibility of realizing the invention.
  • disc and plate are used to mean that they are flat Describes shape without a specific external dimension or shape, although it is advantageous to choose a cylindrical shape that adapts to the cylindrical shape of the outer wheel of the micropump, absolutely necessary however, it is not.
  • the defining layer structure element is the mounting plate for the microsystem as inner plate and a terminal block 11 on one side and a plate-shaped Socket 12 on the other side. Terminal block and plate-shaped base must not be directly plate-shaped, they can also be longer individually in the axial direction be formed so that block structures are formed on one or both sides.
  • connection block 11 There are two between the mounting plate 30 in FIG. 1 and the connection block 11 "Further” plate structures 20.31. Between the receiving plate 30 and the plate-shaped base 12 in Figure 1 there are two “additional” plate-shaped Elements 32.40, each realizing independent functions.
  • the “others” Plates should be oriented uniformly to the side on which the Terminal block 11 is; the “additional” plates should have the same terminology be oriented towards the side that faces the plate-shaped base 12.
  • micropump MP has a structure of outer rotor A and shown schematically in Figure 1 iensrotorl; who is combing from the inside with his teeth protruding outwards also rotatably mounted in the middle plate 30 in its recess 30a External rotor A engages.
  • the rotary movement on the inner rotor I is via a shaft 50 transferred, the torsionally rigid by means of a short, axially directed pin 53
  • Inner rotor I is coupled in the sense of a shaft / hub connection.
  • Outer rotor 30 and inner rotor 20 are designated throughout as here Outer rotor A and inner rotor I.
  • This system is an example of the insertion any microsystems in the interior of that shown in Figure 2a and Figure 2 Housing structure made of several layer structure elements 11, 20, 31, 30, 42, 40, 12.
  • Other examples of microsystems are micromotors that have the same design are like the micropump according to FIG. 1. It is also possible to use a meshing sensor or a rotary valve inside the housing at the point the recess 30a.
  • An external gear pump can also be used, either via a shaft or directly loosely in an appropriately designed long oval Recess is arranged in the two meshing outer wheels as one first and a second functional part of a fluidically operated microsystem are.
  • the exemplary embodiment of the invention is most clearly apparent when considering the Figures 1,2,2a and 3 in common field of vision.
  • the exploded view according to FIG. 1 shows two layer structures which have been selected first for explanation, the Terminal block 11 and the base 12, which is approximately plate-shaped is.
  • the already mentioned receiving plate 30 is located in the middle between the two with the recess 30a adapted to the microsystem, which here for a eccentric bearing of the outer rotor A with respect to the housing axis 100 by the shaft 50 is formed, is prepared.
  • FIG. 2a The individual function carriers of FIG. 1 are clamped together in FIG. 2a seen.
  • the micropump MP can only be seen schematically, just like in Figure 2, however, the layer structure with the fluid management of the Hoses 60 to the microsystem can be clearly seen in a sectional view is shown schematically in Figure 3 greatly enlarged.
  • FIG. 3 shows the same layer structure elements that have been explained in FIG. 1.
  • a channel 1 runs over channel segments 11 a, 20a, 20r, 31 a and 41 k to the micropump MP, and on the mirror image side not shown in Figure 3 opposite the Axis 100 from the micropump MP back to the outlet of the housing.
  • the mounting base 11 serves to hold the fluid supply and to fix the hoses.
  • the hoses are fixed with sleeves and tensioning elements, usually ferrules, in the cylindrical receiving bore 11a 'and sealed at the end.
  • a connecting bore 11a which is many times smaller in diameter, goes from the much larger diameter receiving bore to the front end of the receiving block 11.
  • FIG. 3 shows this fluid flow in the diagram.
  • a fluid-directing and -conducting further is connected to the receiving block 11 plate-shaped layer structure component, which according to FIG. 3 and FIG has axially extending channel segment 20a.
  • This axial channel segment 20a goes over into a radially directed channel segment 20r, and then again into an axial Direction to run, which is self-evident when the radial segment directly on the end face of the further layer component 20 facing away from the inlet is introduced.
  • the fluid deflected and allows a closer approach of the fluid towards the shaft where the micropump MP is used to hold the fluid in the recess 30a.
  • the plate-shaped layer component 20 can thereby also the axial / radial channel guide realize that an elongated hole is made continuously, both the axial Component as well as the radially directed fluid control takes over. It then remains no residual web 21 still shown in FIG. 3, which results when the radial channel segment 20r is not as deep as the further plate segment 20 in Axial direction is high.
  • further plate-shaped Element 20 is yet another plate-shaped element 31, the one "Kidney plate” in which the fluid is both axially guided and circumferentially in a kidney distributed over a circumferential area of the outer and inner rotor A / I des Microsystems is performed.
  • This kidney 41k and the axial bore 31k will come on later 6 and 7 explained in more detail, where also enlarged sections for Orientation, size and shape of these kidneys 41k as well as the axial Channel segment 31k are shown.
  • the MP micropump their outer rotor A rotatably added, and the fluid F reaches over the circumferential kidney 41k several conveying chambers of the intermeshing Wheels A, I on the suction side.
  • kidneys 42k arranged in an additional plate 32 opposite the kidneys 41k described first are aligned.
  • This second "kidney plate" 32 connects directly to the mounting plate 30 for the microsystem MP.
  • the second Kidney plate thus carries circumferentially oriented with the compensating kidneys 42k Channel segments. Fluid is not in the axial direction in these channel segments conveyed away. Rather, the fluid flow returns after the delivery chambers have been moved Micropump MP on the pressure side to the other side of the median plane of the Back housing construction, which is not shown in Figure 3, but mirror-image light is conceivable to in the same way the fluid F from the micropump MP to the outlet and to guide the associated hose 60.
  • the fluid is in the first another layer plate 20 strongly displaced in the radial direction, so that it from the shaft is guided outwards so that the connections in the connection block 11 without spatial difficulties can be fixed.
  • the layer component 40 which directly adjoins the second kidney plate 32, bears no channels, rather serves to support the shaft with a shaft seal 53 can be seen in Figure 1.
  • the second additional plate 40 is followed by the one already described Mounting block 12, which clamp the entire housing both in the axial direction can, as well as mounting options according to Figure 2 in the form of a cylindrical Bundes 71 offers to flange a motor to a pump and vice versa Operation with a fluidic micromotor in the housing structure also one to be able to drive the corresponding pump on the other side.
  • the bearing of the shaft is also clear from Figures 1, 2 and 2a.
  • the torsionally rigid Locking results from a pin 53 which is in a corresponding recess of the inner rotor 1 engages during assembly.
  • the shaft 50 becomes the precise alignment guided in two central recesses of the plates 31 and 32, which are directly adjacent the receiving plate 30 lie.
  • the further and additional plates outside of this plate elements arranged near the plate 30 and taking over the storage function show a larger game in terms of the opening for the shaft.
  • Terminal block 11 an axial shaft lock 51 can be provided prevents axial displacement of the shaft 50.
  • a shaft seal 52 is provided which the inside of the pump seals against the environment and a hydraulic balance for the shaft allows.
  • the shaft does not experience any axially directed forces and is in the hydrostatic balance. If an additional bearing is provided in the base block, the shaft lock 51 can be omitted and the shaft can also engage in the Terminal block.
  • the inner layered mounting plates 31, 30 and 32 are precision-made, they have high surface quality and high accuracy, which both Shaft bearing 50 and the rotor bearing A relates.
  • the further out Sheets of the layer structure do not need to have the high precision that the have inner elements. Rather, they can be used as standard components and can be made from lower quality semi-finished products. Are preferred two different semi-finished products for the production of the plate-shaped layer structures of the Figure 1 used; such higher quality in terms of surface quality, planicity and Flatness for the precision plates and those with just enough Surface quality for the remaining plate-shaped elements of the entire Layer structure.
  • the manufacturing is advantageously simplified and reduced in cost.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates with the same reference numerals the elements explained in FIG. 1 in an axial section AA and an axial section BB offset by 90 °, as well as a view from the axial side from which the shaft 50 protrudes.
  • the pins 14 keep the structure centered and aligned with each other. At an angle 90 ° holes are provided for cylinder screws 13 for Clamping the layer arrangement aligned with the pins 14.
  • section A-A both are circumferentially offset in the layer structure elements provided channel systems 1,2 recognizable. You don't have to face the axis be symmetrical, but they can according to the supervision in Figure 4 by 180 ° be twisted against each other. On the connection side in connection block 11, a sufficient distance between the large diameter Blind holes 11 a 'exist around the hoses and their fixing sleeves record, while in the microsystems MP the fluid flow as close as possible to the Wave 50 is needed.
  • the radial extent of the microsystem is only slight, and the displacement of the fluid generator close to the axis 50 or Fluid consumer or fluid sensor, depending on the type of application, to the connection block takes over the further plate 20 with the substantially radially laid outwards Channel segments that are not themselves the kidneys for the inlet and outlet flow of the Owns microsystems, but only the fluid guidance and the fluid deflection, serves in particular in the radial direction.
  • the radial fluid deflection with the channel segment 20r can be seen. It lies between an axial piece 20a, which is directly connected to the channel extension 11a with a small diameter connects, which starts from the receptacle 11a '.
  • the radial channel segment 20r opens in the next layer plate 31 in an axial bore, which is then opposite the following kidney is offset, which is to be explained with reference to FIG. 5.
  • the Terminal block 11 Before that still on the clear representation of the rotational lock by the pin 53 in the Sectional view B-B, from which both the shaft seal 52 as well as the axial shaft lock 51 in the plate-shaped layer structure are recognizable; for the end provided with the shaft lock, the Terminal block 11 has a central depression. All plates are with O-rings 55 sealed against the next following plate, one for each Ring groove on the end face of at least one of the adjacent plates is provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows both a top view and two sectional views AA and BB.
  • 5a shows enlarged sections of the center area of FIG. 5a and a section along ZZ in FIG. 5b .
  • the first kidney plate 31 is explained, the one between the first Plate 20 and that used for orientation as the center of explanation Recording plate 30 is arranged.
  • the "further" plate 31 lies directly on the Recording plate 30 for the microsystem. 5a, 5b, the position, Orientation and size of the kidneys 41k, 41k 'and the axial Inflow bores 31k, 31k 'clearly at a predetermined point along the extensive extension of the kidneys open in this offset in the radial direction.
  • FIG. 5 shows the two mirror-symmetrically opposite one another by somewhat less than 180 ° the central plane B-B extending kidneys 41k, 41k '.
  • first under supervision and second quadrant oriented counterclockwise
  • FIG. 5b shows that the central recess for receiving the Shaft 50 serves.
  • the kidneys are in the axial direction designed so deep that they penetrate the entire plate 31, that is, form axial channels, at the same time, they form extensively oriented channels.
  • the cross-section is in the axial direction for inflow and outflow still enlarged by the fact that an additional hole 31k, 31k 'is arranged with a larger diameter than the kidney at the point has a radial width at which the bore cuts them.
  • the two lanes C and C ' show the angular orientation relative to the central plane B-B; she lies in the range between 75 ° and 85 ° in the first and second quadrants.
  • the areas of the are located on the described coupling areas to the kidneys largest volume flow when operating the microsystem, both with inflow and at the drain, which results from the type of enlargement and reduction of Volume chambers result in the rotation.
  • the additional are the outflow cross-section and inflow cross-section enlarging axial bores that are not completely through the plate 31st run, but are provided as attached blind holes.
  • the blind hole 31k or 31k ' is first introduced and then the shape of the kidney 41k, 41k' is added using an eroding process, so that the combinatorial axially expanded inflow path with the circumferentially oriented kidney volume results.
  • Figure 5b shows this orientation clearly, along the section ZZ, which is shown in Figure 5a .
  • FIG. 7 An additional plate 32, which is arranged on the other side of the receiving plate 30 shown in FIG. 6 with an eccentric opening 30a, is shown in FIG . 7 .
  • the axes AA and BB have to be rotated by 90 °, so that the kidneys lie directly one above the other.
  • These compensating kidneys are located directly opposite the inflow and outflow kidneys 41k and 41k '. They have the same shape, the same circumferential extent and also pass completely in the axial direction through the additional plate 32, with which they form both an axial channel segment and a circumferential channel segment. However, the axial channel segment ends on the surface of the additional plate 32.
  • the first further plate 20 which was already explained in detail with reference to FIG. 4 , is shown in a top view and in a sectional view AA in FIG. 8 for additional illustration.
  • the sectional illustration illustrates the flow path of the fluid F with the U-shaped deflection of the microsystem shown in dashed lines.
  • Each of the fluid-directing composite channel segments is composed of at least one axial segment 20a and one radial segment 20r. The radial segments can still be slightly inclined in the circumferential direction, as can be seen from the top view.
  • the radial segments can be completely milled out or elongated openings produced by wire erosion, which then realize both an axial inflow 20a and a radial fluid deflection following the elongated hole.
  • housing structure G to which connections 60, 61 lead.
  • the shaft 50 protrudes in the direction of a motor M to be flanged, which in turn has a shaft journal 59.
  • the coupling of these two shaft journals, without radial misalignment and axially exactly aligned, runs via a coupling piece 80, which has a precisely predefined bore 81, 82 on both end faces, which is usually precision-machined as a round opening.
  • a respective collar piece 71, 72 is arranged on the end face of the housing G for the microsystem and on the end face of the motor M so that they fit exactly into the bores 81, 82.
  • the cylindrical openings 81, 82 are precisely aligned with one another, and if the two functional elements M, G are inserted into these openings, the axes 59, 50 are aligned.
  • a shaft connector 58 is attached, which is first loosely plugged onto the shaft end 50 in order to then be pushed together with the latter into the receptacle 81 until the collar 71 comes to lie closely against the receptacle structure G in the receptacle 81.
  • the motor M is plugged in from the other side, in which the collar 72 is fitted into the opening 82 in the same way.
  • the housing structure G is provided with an outer surface that appears cylindrical.
  • a polygonal outer surface is also possible here, which also has side surfaces which run essentially uniformly in the axial direction in order not to have any steps directed in the axial direction.
  • Bores 81.82 have a different diameter, adapted to the respective frets 72.71 of the functional parts G, M intended for them.
  • the plate-shaped layer structure in FIG. 2 not only shows panels of the same thickness (thickness), but it would be beneficial to all panels to be made from the same layer thickness.
  • 3 can be seen schematically that the channel through which these plates are of substantially equal strength runs, has essentially the same cross-section along its extent, to avoid dead volumes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Corps destiné à la réception intérieure et au logement d'une micropompe véhiculant un fluide (F), notamment d'une micropompe à couronne dentée (MP ; A, I), comportant une roue extérieure (A) à denture intérieure et, s'engrenant avec celle-ci, une roue intérieure (I) à denture extérieure qui est en prise (53) de façon solidaire en rotation avec un arbre axial (50) allongé, le corps comprenant
    (a) un orifice axial allongé pour la réception de l'arbre (50) de la micropompe, lequel orifice définit un axe de corps (100) ;
    (b) plusieurs , au moins trois, éléments de structure à couches (20 ; 30 ; 31 ; 32 ; 40 ; 11 ; 12) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe de corps (100), dont
    (aa) l'un est agencé sous la forme d'une plaque de réception (30) avec un évidement (30a) orienté axialement, pour la réception en rotation de la roue extérieure (A) ;
    (bb) l'un est agencé sous la forme d'un bloc de raccordement (11) avec, fixés du même côté, au moins un raccordement d'entrée et un raccordement de sortie (60) qui sont appropriés pour l'amenée ou l'évacuation du fluide (F) ;
    (cc) l'un est agencé sous la forme d'un bloc de socle (12) pour la réception d'éléments de montage ou de serrage (13, 14) orientés axialement destinés aux autres éléments de structure à couches ;
    (c) un autre élément de structure à couches (31 ; 20) en forme de plaque entre le bloc de raccordement (11) et la plaque de réception (30), lequel élément comporte des segments de canaux (20a ; 31k, 31k') orientés axialement, des segments de canaux (41k, 41k') orientés vers la périphérie ou des segments de canaux (20r) orientés radialement, ou une combinaison quelconque de ceux-ci (20a, 20r), approprié pour le passage du fluide (F)
    (1) depuis l'un des raccordements du bloc de raccordement (11) vers l'évidement (30a) de la plaque de réception (30), et
    (2) en retour vers l'autre raccordement du bloc de raccordement.
  2. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel les segments de canaux orientés axialement, vers la périphérie et/ou radialement, forment
    un premier canal continu d'amenée de fluide entre le raccordement d'entrée et l'évidement (30a) pour la micropompe (MP), et
    un autre canal décalé vers la périphérie dans les éléments de structure à couches pour l'évacuation de fluide (F) de l'évidement (30a) vers le raccordement de sortie (60).
  3. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel des segments de canaux (41k, 41k') orientés vers la périphérie sont agencés sous la forme de reins dans l'autre élément de structure à couches (31) en forme de plaque, lesquels sont axialement ouverts vers la surface des éléments de structure à couches adjacents, afin d'être directement contigus à une face frontale de la roue extérieure et de la roue intérieure (A, I) de la micropompe lorsqu'elle est logée dans l'évidement (30a) de la plaque de réception (30).
  4. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel l'évidement (30a) en tant qu'orifice cylindrique est disposé dans la plaque de réception (30) en étant excentré par rapport à l'axe de corps (100) pour le logement excentré de la roue extérieure (A) par rapport à la roue intérieure (I), qui est en prise de façon solidaire en rotation avec l'arbre (50) positionné dans l'axe de corps (100).
  5. Corps suivant la revendication 3, dans lequel l'autre élément de structure à couches (31) en forme de plaque présente une épaisseur, et comporte au moins un segment de canal axial (31k, 31k'), qui est décalé radialement par rapport aux reins respectifs (41k, 41k'), et dont la longueur est inférieure à l'épaisseur de l'autre élément de structure à couches (31) en forme de plaque.
  6. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel encore un élément de structure à couches (31, 20) en forme de plaque est disposé entre la plaque de réception (30) et le bloc de raccordement (11), afin d'obtenir deux autres éléments.
  7. Corps suivant la revendication 2 ou 6, dans lequel l'élément de structure à couches (20) en forme de plaque comporte des segments de canaux (20r) orientés radialement, afin de décaler le flux de fluide (F) radialement vers l'extérieur et l'éloigner de l'orifice de réception axiale de l'arbre (50).
  8. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel un élément de structure à couches (32) en forme de plaque supplémentaire est disposé entre la plaque de réception (30) et le bloc de socle (12), lequel comporte des segments de canaux orientés axialement ou des segments de canaux (42k, 42k') orientés vers la périphérie, ou les deux.
  9. Corps suivant la revendication 8, dans lequel les segments de canaux sont agencés sous la forme de reins (42k, 42k') dans les directions radiale et périphérique, et s'étendent axialement en continu à travers l'élément supplémentaire (32).
  10. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins un élément de structure à couches (40, 32) en forme de plaque supplémentaire est disposé pour la réception des éléments de montage ou de serrage entre la plaque de réception (30) pour la micropompe et le bloc de socle (12), et au moins deux éléments de structure à couches (20, 31) en forme de plaque sont disposés entre la plaque de réception (30) et le bloc de raccordement (11), lesquels éléments peuvent être serrés ensemble et fixés entre eux dans la direction axiale par les éléments de montage ou de serrage (13).
  11. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel le corps présente une surface extérieure orientée vers la périphérie qui, orientée dans la direction axiale, s'étend sensiblement de façon homogène, notamment une surface extérieure agencée de façon cylindrique.
  12. Corps suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins deux éléments de structure à couches en forme de plaque sont réalisés à partir de la même plaque de départ, qui possède sur l'ensemble de sa surface une structure de surface proche de celle de la micropompe qui est nécessaire pour la planéité et la qualité de surface des éléments de structure à couches (30, 31, 32).
  13. Corps suivant la revendication 12, dans lequel tous les éléments intérieurs de structure à couches (30, 31, 32, 40, 20) en forme de plaque possèdent sensiblement la même épaisseur en tant que hauteur axiale.
  14. Corps suivant la revendication 2, dans lequel le canal d'amenée et le canal d'évacuation ont sur leur longueur une section transversale sensiblement constante entre le bloc de raccordement (11) et la plaque de réception (30).
  15. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel deux éléments de structure à couches (31, 32) en forme de plaque sont agencés dans l'orifice de réception de l'arbre (50) pour le logement de l'arbre (50), lesquels éléments s'appliquent des deux côtés directement contre la plaque de réception (30).
  16. Corps suivant la revendication 5, dans lequel le diamètre du segment de canal axial (31k, 31k') est plus important que la largeur du rein au niveau de l'emplacement périphérique auquel le segment de canal axial arrive sur le rein (41k, 41k').
  17. Corps suivant la revendication 5, dans lequel deux reins (41k, 41k') sont disposés symétriquement sur la périphérie par rapport à un plan médian (B-B) du corps, la largeur de chaque rein se modifiant en continu sur la périphérie, et le segment de canal axial respectif (31k, 31k') arrivant sur le rein respectif au niveau d'un emplacement de la périphérie où un débit volumique d'un flux de fluide débité en cours de fonctionnement est le plus important.
  18. Corps suivant la revendication 17, dans lequel le segment de canal axial (31k, 31k') est disposé avec un rayon de déplacement (C, C') vers son axe médian en étant décalé d'un ou de deux côtés, pour l'essentiel de 75° à 85° par rapport au plan médian.
  19. Corps suivant la revendication 2, dans lequel le premier canal et le deuxième canal comportent respectivement un segment de canal orienté axialement et un segment de canal orienté radialement dans l'autre élément de structure à couches (20) en forme de plaque.
  20. Corps suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel une combinaison constituée d'un segment de canal orienté pour l'essentiel radialement, et d'un segment de canal axial, forme un orifice oblong orienté pour l'essentiel radialement (20a, 20r), dont la hauteur axiale correspond à l'épaisseur de couche de l'élément de structure à couches (20) en forme de plaque.
  21. Procédé destiné à la réception intérieure et au logement d'un microsystème (MP ; A, I) traversé par un fluide, tel qu'une micropompe à couronne dentée, un microdétecteur à fluide ou un micromoteur à couronne dentée, comportant un premier élément fonctionnel (A) et un deuxième élément fonctionnel (I) qui est en prise avec celui-ci, dans lequel
    (a) de plusieurs éléments de structure à couches (20 ; 30 ; 31 ; 32 ; 40 ; 11 ; 12) s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe de corps (100),
    (aa) l'un agencé sous la forme d'une plaque de réception (30) avec un évidement (30a) orienté axialement, loge le premier et le deuxième éléments fonctionnels (A) du microsystème à fluide ;
    (bb) l'un agencé sous la forme d'un bloc de raccordement (11), comporte un raccordement d'entrée et un raccordement de sortie (60) pour l'amenée de fluide (F) au microsystème et l'évacuation à partir de ce dernier ;
    (b) un autre élément de structure à couches (20) en forme de plaque entre le bloc de raccordement (11) et la plaque de réception (30), forme un canal d'amenée et un canal d'évacuation, et chacun d'entre eux faisant passer du fluide (F) par un segment de canal (20a) orienté axialement et un segment de canal (20r) orienté pour l'essentiel radialement, entre un raccordement respectif du bloc de raccordement (11) et l'évidement (30a) de la plaque de réception (30).
EP99948800A 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Structure corps pour micropompe a couronne dentee Expired - Lifetime EP1115979B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843161A DE19843161C2 (de) 1998-09-21 1998-09-21 Schichtstruktur-Gehäuseaufbau
DE19843161 1998-09-21
PCT/EP1999/006959 WO2000017523A1 (fr) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Structure corps pour micropompe a couronne dentee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1115979A1 EP1115979A1 (fr) 2001-07-18
EP1115979B1 true EP1115979B1 (fr) 2004-06-23

Family

ID=7881650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99948800A Expired - Lifetime EP1115979B1 (fr) 1998-09-21 1999-09-21 Structure corps pour micropompe a couronne dentee

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US6520757B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1115979B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE269944T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19843161C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000017523A1 (fr)

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DE102016225851A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Außenzahnradpumpe für ein Abwärmerückgewinnungssystem

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DE102008032816A1 (de) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Mahle International Gmbh Konditioniermodul zum Konditionieren von an sich ruhenden Flüssigkeiten
DE102011001041B9 (de) 2010-11-15 2014-06-26 Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh Magnetisch angetriebene Pumpenanordnung mit einer Mikropumpe mit Zwangsspuelung und Arbeitsverfahren
US8807972B2 (en) * 2011-04-15 2014-08-19 Hydro-Aire Inc. Housingless positive displacement pump assembly
DE102011051486B4 (de) * 2011-06-30 2023-06-01 Hnp Mikrosysteme Gmbh Pumpenanordnung mit Mikropumpe und Lagerelement

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000017523A1 (fr) 2000-03-30
US20040086408A1 (en) 2004-05-06
EP1115979A1 (fr) 2001-07-18
US20030124012A1 (en) 2003-07-03
DE19843161A1 (de) 2000-04-06
DE59909817D1 (de) 2004-07-29
ATE269944T1 (de) 2004-07-15
DE19843161C2 (de) 2000-11-23
US6520757B1 (en) 2003-02-18
DE19981880D2 (de) 2001-08-30

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