EP1098336B1 - Elektrische Schaltuhr - Google Patents
Elektrische Schaltuhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1098336B1 EP1098336B1 EP19990122107 EP99122107A EP1098336B1 EP 1098336 B1 EP1098336 B1 EP 1098336B1 EP 19990122107 EP19990122107 EP 19990122107 EP 99122107 A EP99122107 A EP 99122107A EP 1098336 B1 EP1098336 B1 EP 1098336B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- switching
- programme
- central axis
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H43/00—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
- H01H43/02—Details
- H01H43/028—Means for manually actuating the contacts or interfering with the cooperation between timer mechanism and contacts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C23/00—Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals
- G04C23/02—Constructional details
- G04C23/04—Housings, supports, shielding, or similar stationary parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C23/00—Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals
- G04C23/02—Constructional details
- G04C23/08—Programming means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H43/00—Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
- H01H43/02—Details
- H01H43/04—Means for time setting
- H01H43/06—Means for time setting comprising separately adjustable parts for each programme step, e.g. with tappets
- H01H43/065—Means for time setting comprising separately adjustable parts for each programme step, e.g. with tappets using cams or discs supporting a plurality of individually programmable elements (Schaltreiter)
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical timer with a arranged on the front, by an electric motor driven according to the time, rotating around a central axis Program switching ring, which has a variety in its scope of shift tabs that are individually a particular Switching program corresponding to precise actuation an electrical contact switching device, especially a microswitch, alternately in two Locking positions are adjustable, and with a means of a pivot bearing pivoted about the central axis, manually in three different positions adjustable manual switching element, which is on the circumference of the program switching ring arranged, actuator and with which the contact switching device on the one hand their actuation by the shift tabs and on the other hand regardless of the shift tabs alternately in the Switching states "permanent on” and "permanent off” can be switched.
- Electrical timers of the generic type are for example from DE 41 03 958 C2 and from EP 0 409 935 B1 known.
- manual actuation of the electrical contact arrangement Switching device provided that a pin-shaped, has pivotally mounted actuator.
- the Switching device is with the actuator inside the hub and thus running within the program switching ring is arranged.
- the actuator can be pivoted in a circle stored. Its face is with the face of the program switching ring is flush or it is behind this lies in a circular shape Trough arranged.
- the actuator is also with a timer-internal lever provided in a backdrop an intermediate board of the electrical contact arrangement is led.
- the two known timers have in common that the Actuators or the levers on which the actuators are attached, each also a locking device have with a resilient locking tongue, by which three switch positions can be fixed.
- This one three switching positions are the functions "permanent on”, “Automatic” and “Continuous-Off” assigned to the in each case on the type of actuation of the electrical contact switching device, i.e. of the microswitch.
- reference markings are provided in the pivoting range of the actuator or of the pivoting member, to which the symbols I , A and 0 are assigned, for example.
- the invention has for its object in an electrical Time switch of the type mentioned in a space-saving compact design to design the manual switching element and arrange that it be easy and safe on the one hand is actuated and that on the other hand its respective Switch position on a reference mark, on a away from the actuator and easily visible the timer is arranged, visually recognizable is.
- This object is achieved in that the switching element on one the actuator with his Lever arm connecting pivot bearing a position indicator has arranged within the program switching ring and in one the interior of the program switching ring Window opening arranged on the front covering cover pane is visible.
- the actuator is outside the program switch ring, where it is easily and safely operated manually because it can be made bigger and also one between the individual switching positions covers a larger switching distance.
- the respective Switch position on the position pointer within the Program switching rings i.e. in a clearly visible area, easily recognizable, especially since this area for the clear attachment of reference marks used can be.
- the embodiment according to claim 3 is a very simple one and thus both functional and constructive advantageous connection between the actuator and which the electrical contact switching device immediately influencing contact pin represents that of the actuator in the three different switching positions can be brought.
- the embodiment according to claim 5 is also advantageous insofar as the actuator is still operated by one Housing section or from a front wall section is stored if the housing has side lengths, which are equal to or smaller than the diameter of the Program switching ring.
- the configuration according to claim 6 results in a reliable and also sufficiently large swivel movement of the switching cam by those acting on the touch finger active switch tab.
- Timer has an essentially two-part Housing 1, which consists of a lower part 2 and an upper part 3 is assembled (Fig. 2). Both housing parts 2 and 3 consist of injection molded plastic parts.
- the bottom part 2 is provided with a housing base 4, on the Various bearing elements and others on the inside Functional parts as well as side walls 5, 6 and 7 and one axially parallel partition 8 are molded. Parallel to the intermediate wall 8 is on the opposite side wall 5 A thicker bearing wall 9 is arranged on the side, in the metal contact tongues 10 are attached.
- the front wall 12 On its front side, the front wall 12 is provided with a cylindrical bearing ring wall 20 which is concentric with the central axis 18 and on which a multi-part program switching ring 25 is rotatably mounted.
- This program switching ring 25 is provided on its circumference with, for example, 96 switching tabs 26, which are arranged almost seamlessly next to one another and which can be set in a known manner, in a known manner, from an inactive position N shown in thin lines in FIG. 2 to an active position P shown in thick lines . In this position P, the switching tabs 26 actuate a contact switching device 30 (FIGS. 6 to 8) described in more detail below during the rotary movement of the program switching ring 25.
- the bearing ring wall 20 is in the embodiment of the 1 to 3 and 10 covered by a cover plate 21, the bottom one centering in the bearing ring wall 20 fitted hub ring wall 22. Moreover is this cover plate 21 with a smaller central, cylindrical hollow hub 23 provided up to close the front wall 12 is sufficient to support the hub 31 there Lever arms 35 with a pivot bearing 32 of the front wall 12 keep engaging.
- This pivot bearing 32 consists of one to the central axis 18 of the program switching ring 25 or the bearing ring wall 20 concentric collar 33, the one central through hole 34 encloses.
- the lever arm 35 is an integral part of a manually operated switching element 40, which consists of the flat sector-shaped lever arm 35, a narrower radial extension piece 36 and an approximately perpendicular angle arm 37 and an actuator 38.
- the actuating member 38 has the shape of a wall section 39 which is curved concentrically to the central axis 18 and which is provided with an edge strip 39 ′ projecting radially inwards on the upper side. In order to give the angle leg 37 the required strength with the smallest possible thickness d1 , it is designed with two arms.
- annular wall sector 42 On the extension piece 36 or on the edge of the sector-like part of the lever 35 there is an annular wall sector 42 which is curved concentrically to the central axis and which is also connected in one piece to the lever 35.
- This ring wall sector 42 is directed against the cover plate 21 and is arranged in a cutout 27 of the bearing ring wall 20 delimited by the end edges 28 and 29.
- This cutout 27 extends over an opening angle ⁇ 1 , which is substantially larger than the central angle ⁇ , which the ring wall sector 42 includes. This makes it possible to pivot the switching member 40 with its ring wall section 42 about the pivot axis or central axis 18.
- the angle ⁇ over which the ring wall sector 42 extends is approximately half the opening angle ⁇ 1 of the section of the bearing ring wall 20.
- This position pointer 45 has the shape of one of the Upper edge 41 of the ring wall sector 42 axially to the cover plate 21 protruding finger.
- the preferred upper face marked with a striking color 46 of the position indicator 45 is concentric by a to the central axis 18 arcuate window opening 47 the cover plate 21 visible.
- the position pointer protrudes in an also arched and concentric to the Central axis 18 extending slot opening 48 of the cover plate 21.
- the window opening 47 can protect the position pointer 45 closed with a transparent pane his.
- the three possible switching positions of the position indicator 45 or the switching element 40 on the cover plate 21 are assigned three reference marks I, A and 0 , on which the user can easily switch the respective switching function of the switching element 40 and with the required security or read clarity.
- cover plate 21 is in the vicinity of this window opening 47 with another arrow-shaped reference mark 50 provided at which the time-compliant rotational position of the 24-hour, each at quarter-hour intervals divided time scale 51 of the program switching ring 25 is readable.
- switching element 40 In the switching position I , the switching element 40 is in the switching function "permanently on”. In switching position A , switching element 40 is in the switching function in which the switching tabs 26 of program switching ring 25 set in position P are active, and in switching position " 0 ", switching element 40 is in the switching function "permanent off”.
- This switching functions each describe the switching status the existing in the form of a microswitch 55 Contact switching device 30.
- This microswitch 55 has in addition to its output-side contact tongues 10 actuating its contact springs, not shown Contact switching finger 56 on, for its optional actuation a switch cam 57 is provided.
- This switch cam 57 is slidable on a straight support arm 59 a program switching lever 60 arranged and with a cylindrical, directed against the cover plate 21 Provide pin 58.
- the program switch lever 60 is pivotally mounted on a bearing journal 61, which runs parallel to the central axis 18, so that it extends essentially along the side wall 17 of the lower housing part 2.
- a touch finger 62 which projects into the orbit of the shift tabs 26 set in their active position P. This orbit is indicated by a circle 63 drawn in phantom lines.
- the pin 58 protrudes into an elongated hole 67 of the extension piece 36 of the lever arm 35 that extends essentially radially to the central axis 18.
- This pin-slot connection 58/67 enables the switching cam 57 on the support arm 59 of the Program switching lever 60 from the middle switching position " A " shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 in relation to the contact switching finger 56 of the microswitch 55 can be brought either into the switching position " 0 " or into the switching position " I ".
- the switching position " 0 " is shown in Fig. 6a
- the switching position "I” is shown in Fig. 6b.
- the switching cam 57 on the support arm 59 of the program switching lever 60 is in the position corresponding to the switching function "0", in which it cannot come into contact with the contact switching finger 56 of the microswitch 55 during the pivoting movements of the program switching lever 60.
- the switching cam 57 is in the position corresponding to the switching function " I ", in which it keeps the contact switching finger 56 pressed.
- This switching position " I ", which corresponds to the "permanently on” function, is achieved by the switching cam 57 in that the pin 58 projects through a recess 70 in the front wall 12 which is partially designed as a link guide and is provided with an oblique guide surface 71. As can be seen from FIG.
- the front wall 12 lies with its recess 70 between the plane of the lever arm 35 and the switching cam 57.
- This recess 70 is also penetrated by the stylus 62, which projects from the level of the switching cam 57 into the level of the actively set switching tabs 26.
- This switching rider plane has an axial distance a from the plane of the front wall 12, in which the lever arm 35 is located.
- the distance a is generated by a bearing collar 24 interrupted at the edges 28 and 29 of the bearing ring wall 20, the thickness d of which is the same as the distance a.
- This thickness d also corresponds, with a certain minus tolerance, to the thickness d1 of the double-arm angle leg 37 lying in the region of the distance a .
- the housing 1 has a square basic shape with a side length L which is slightly smaller than the diameter D of the program switching ring 25 equipped with the switching tabs 26. This makes the visible remaining surfaces of the front wall 12 of the housing reduced to the corner areas. If, as is customary in the case of such time switches, indentations 80 with fastening holes 81 are also provided in these housing corners, these visible remaining areas of the front surface of the housing are reduced still further, so that there is not enough space there for accommodating position markings for the actuating member 38 is available.
- the arrangement of the position pointer 45 in the manner described therefore has considerable advantages with regard to the readability of the respective switching position I , A or 0 of the manual switching element 40 or its actuating element 38.
- actuating member 38 as a wall element 39, in conjunction with its radially inwardly projecting edge strip 39 ', results in a sufficiently large gripping surface for manual actuation by a finger of a human hand.
- the adjustment of the manual control element 40 is thereby considerably easier and safer.
- 7 shows the lower part 2 of the housing 1 of an exemplary embodiment in its natural size with a side length L of approximately 60 mm.
- the diameter D of the program switching ring 25 is approximately 62 mm.
- FIG. 10 and 11 is also an embodiment of the Shown timer according to the invention, in which a clockwork is located in the interior of the bearing ring wall 20, whose dial 85 with the hands 86 and 87 the cover plate 21 replaced. It can be seen that also at In this embodiment, the position pointer 45 in one Window opening 47 visible and in a slot opening 48 is guided, both on one to the central axis 18 or Arc in the dial concentric to the pointer axis 85 of the clockwork are arranged.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- in Frontansicht eine Schaltuhr mit einem Schaltring, dessen Innenraum durch eine Abdeckscheibe verschlossen ist;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt II-II aus Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnitt III-III aus Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4
- einen schematischen Gehäuseaufbau mit den erfindungsgemäßen Funktionsteilen in perspektivischer Ansicht;
- Fig. 5
- die Teile der Fig. 4 in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 6
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt VI aus Fig. 5, wobei sich der Schaltnocken in der Schaltposition "A" befindet;
- Fig. 6a und 6b
- den Ausschnitt VI aus Fig. 5 mit Funktionsstellungen "I" und "0" des Schaltnockens innerhalb einer Kulissenführung;
- Fig. 7
- die im Unterteil des Gehäuses angeordneten Funktionselemente;
- Fig. 8
- ein vergrößerter Ausschnitt VIII aus Fig. 7;
- Fig. 9
- in verkleinerter Perspektivdarstellung die erfindungsgrelevanten Funktionselemente der Schaltuhr gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 10
- in Frontansicht eine elektrische Schaltuhr mit einer innerhalb des Programmschaltrings ängeordneten analogen Zeitanzeige und
- Fig. 11
- in verkleinerter Perspektivansicht die erfindungsrelevanten Funktionselemente der Schaltuhr gemäß Fig. 10.
Diese Ausnehmung 70 wird auch vom Tastfinger 62 durchragt, der von der Ebene des Schaltnockens 57 in die Ebene der aktiv gesetzten Schaltreiter 26 ragt. Diese Schaltreiterebene hat von der Ebene der Frontwand 12 einen axialen Abstand a, in dem sich der Hebelarm 35 befindet. Der Abstand a wird erzeugt durch einen an den Kanten 28 und 29 der Lagerringwand 20 unterbrochenen Lagerbund 24, dessen Dicke d gleich groß ist wie der Abstand a. Dieser Dicke d entspricht auch mit einer gewissen Minustoleranz die Dicke d1 des im Bereich des Abstand a liegenden, doppelarmigen Winkelschenkels 37.
In Fig. 7 ist das Unterteil 2 des Gehäuses 1 eines Ausführungsbeispiels in seiner natürlichen Größe mit einer Seitenlänge L von etwa 60 mm dargestellt. Der Durchmesser D des Programmschaltrings 25 beträgt dabei etwa 62 mm.
Claims (6)
- Elektrische Schaltuhr mit einem frontseitig angeordneten, von einem Elektromotor zeitkonform um eine zentrale Achse (18) drehend angetriebenen Programmschaltring (25), der an seinem Umfang eine Vielzahl von Schaltreitern (26) aufweist, die individuell einem bestimmten Schaltprogramm entsprechend zur zeitgenauen Betätigung einer elektrischen Kontaktschalteinrichtung, insbesondere eines Mikroschalters (55), wechselweise in zwei Raststellungen (P, N) einstellbar sind, und mit einem mittels eines Schwenklagers (32) um die zentrale Achse (18) schwenkbar gelagerten, manuell in drei unterschiedliche Raststellungen (I, A, 0) einstellbaren Handschaltorgan (40), das ein am Umfang des Programmschaltrings angeordnetes, Betätigungsorgan (38) aufweist und mit dem die Kontaktschalteinrichtung (55) einerseits auf deren Betätigung durch die Schaltreiter (26) und andererseits unabhängig von den Schaltreitern wechselweise in die Schaltzustände "Dauer-Ein" (I) und "Dauer-Aus" (0) schaltbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schaltorgan (40) an einem das Betätigungsorgan (38) mit seinem Schwenklager (32) verbindenden Hebelarm (35) einen Positionszeiger (45) aufweist, der innerhalb des Programmschaltrings (25) angeordnet und in einer den Innenraum des Programmschaltrings frontseitig abdeckenden Abdeckscheibe (21) angeordneten Fensteröffnung (47) sichtbar ist. - Elektrische Schaltuhr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Positionszeiger (45) Bestandteil eines auf dem Hebelarm (35) angeformten Ringwandsektors (42) ist, der in einem sektorförmigen Ausschnitt (27) einer zur Zentralachse (18) konzentrischen und zylindrischen Lagerringwand (20) angeordnet ist.
- Elektrische Schaltuhr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hebelarm (35) durch eine Stift - Schlitzverbindung (58/67) mit einem Schaltnocken (57) in Verbindung steht, der auf einem schwenkbar gelagerten Programmschalthebel (60) verschiebbar gelagert und relativ zu einem Kontaktschaltstift (56) der Kontaktschalteinrichtung (55) verstellbar ist, wobei der Programmschalthebel (60) einen in die Umlaufbahn (63) der dem Schaltprogramm entsprechend gesetzten Schaltreiter (26) ragenden Tastfinger (62) aufweist.
- Elektrische Schaltuhr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stift der Stift - Schlitzverbindung (58/67) mit dem Schaltnocken (57) fest verbunden ist und eine kulissenartige Ausnehmung einer Frontwand (12) durchragt, die eine den Schaltnocken (57) in Schließposition des Kontaktschaltstiftes (56) verschiebende Leitfläche (71) aufweist.
- Elektrische Schaltuhr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungsorgan (38) im Bereich einer Gehäuseecke eines mit seinen Seitenlängen (L) auf den Durchmesser (D) des Programmschaltringes (25) abgestimmten Gehäuses (1) angeordnet ist und die Form eines dünnwandigen, achsparallelen und zur Zentralachse (18) konzentrisch gewölbten Ringwandabschnitts (39) aufweist und an einem Winkelschenkel (37) des Hebelarms (35) angeordnet ist, der nahezu rechtwinklig zur Verbindungslinie (54) zwischen der Stift - Schlitzverbindung (58/67) und der Zentralachse (18) verläuft.
- Elektrische Schaltuhr nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Tastfinger (62) des Programmschalthebels (60) zwischen dessen zur Zentralachse (18) parallelen Lagerzapfen (61) und dem Schaltnocken (57) angeordnet ist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990122107 EP1098336B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Elektrische Schaltuhr |
ES99122107T ES2159982T3 (es) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Reloj electrico de conexion. |
DE59900109T DE59900109D1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Elektrische Schaltuhr |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990122107 EP1098336B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Elektrische Schaltuhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1098336A1 EP1098336A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
EP1098336B1 true EP1098336B1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=8239340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990122107 Expired - Lifetime EP1098336B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Elektrische Schaltuhr |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1098336B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59900109D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2159982T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10230454A1 (de) * | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-22 | Diehl Ako Stiftung & Co. Kg | Elektromechanische Schaltuhr |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990008986A1 (de) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Grässlin KG | Elektromechanische schaltuhr |
DE8911155U1 (de) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-01-24 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Schalter für einen Schaltuhrmodul |
-
1999
- 1999-11-05 ES ES99122107T patent/ES2159982T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-05 EP EP19990122107 patent/EP1098336B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-05 DE DE59900109T patent/DE59900109D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59900109D1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
EP1098336A1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
ES2159982T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
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