EP1091067B1 - Hinge for doors or windows - Google Patents

Hinge for doors or windows Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1091067B1
EP1091067B1 EP00121666A EP00121666A EP1091067B1 EP 1091067 B1 EP1091067 B1 EP 1091067B1 EP 00121666 A EP00121666 A EP 00121666A EP 00121666 A EP00121666 A EP 00121666A EP 1091067 B1 EP1091067 B1 EP 1091067B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
holding plate
adjustment
guide
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00121666A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1091067A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Lange
Giovanni Loggia
Stephan Krämer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1091067A1 publication Critical patent/EP1091067A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1091067B1 publication Critical patent/EP1091067B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/128Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054Covers, e.g. for protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018Anti-tamper devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102Pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
    • E05D2007/1027Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets by axially moving free pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • E05D5/16Construction of sockets or sleeves to be secured without special attachment parts on the socket or sleeve
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/02Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for doors or windows, with a wing hinge to be attached to a wing, which is articulated with an articulated axis to a frame hinge to be fastened to a frame, with an integrated in the wing hinge, horizontal wing adjustment shaping side adjustment device, and with vertical wing adjustment height adjustment device, which is integrated together with the side adjustment device in the wing hinge.
  • a frame band is known from DE 197 32 702 A1.
  • Hinged hinges serve as connecting elements between the sash and the frame. They allow the sash to be pivoted on the frame. They must also be able to adjust the door leaf in relation to the frame. Conventional and generally known rotary hinges with the features mentioned at the outset are designed in such a way that the side adjustment devices which allow horizontal wing adjustments and the height adjustment devices which allow vertical wing adjustment are integrated in the wing strap.
  • the frame hinge is relieved accordingly and / or the hinge axis with respect to any constructive training for reasons of height and / or side adjustment.
  • a conventional hinge axis can be used and the frame hinge can also be designed in a conventional manner.
  • a relative height adjustment between the sash hinge and the frame hinge is avoided. there is no gap between the two that should be covered.
  • the hinge axis is not pushed upwards out of the frame hinge, so that the hinge band could be correspondingly destabilized.
  • the height adjustment device and the side adjustment device can be integrated in the wing hinge in such a way that an advantageous construction results, in principle also with regard to avoiding a tipping of the wing hinge on the wing.
  • the adjustment devices according to DE 197 32 702 A1 are implemented by means of cost-intensive and labor-intensive eccentric devices, which also require a relatively large amount of space.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hinge with the features mentioned that a technically simple means always allows a safe adjustment, requires little space for the adjusting device and is equally inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the height and the side adjustment device each have an adjusting body which is coupled to the holding plate and acts on the wing hinge and which slidably engages in the holding plate transversely to an adjusting track.
  • the height adjustment device thus has an adjustment body exclusively assigned to it, as does the side adjustment device. Both are arranged side by side and act quasi parallel, so that the hinge as a result can be built flat. Constructive and functional influences on the height and side adjustment device are excluded.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the hinge is achieved in that the height and side adjustment devices cooperate with a holding plate attached to the wing.
  • the holding plate can be fixed to the wing according to the fastening requirements of the wing hinge. It lies directly on the wing, so does not clamp any other parts of the wing hinge between itself and the wing in order to secure the wing hinge.
  • the stop position of the holding plate on the wing consequently directly determines the positioning of the height and side adjustment devices. Therefore, only predetermined component tolerances are decisive for a possible deviation of a position of the wing hinge from a target position. Such deviations are structurally manageable. It can not happen that the holding plate tilts or even unauthorized access to fasteners of the holding plate on the wing is opened because of exposed screws.
  • the holding plate is designed as a screw-on plate. Screw-on technology is common and can be mastered with little tooling.
  • the fastening means namely fastening screws, can contribute significantly to the load transfer of the wing to the wing hinge.
  • the hinge can be characterized in that the holding plate has a first guideway which extends transversely to a height adjustment path of the height adjustment device and that the holding plate has a second guideway which extends transversely to a side adjustment path of the side adjustment device.
  • the height adjustment track and the side adjustment track ensure height and side adjustments without any adjustment or to have to influence the height adjustment device in any way.
  • the adjustment devices do not interfere with each other.
  • all positions of the wing in the wing plane can be achieved by influencing the height and / or the lateral adjustment device within the framework of the constructionally specified setting limits. It is not absolutely necessary for the elements of the adjustment devices to be arranged either horizontally or vertically.
  • a guideway is formed by two guide strips which point towards one another in the same plane at a distance from the holding plate.
  • the guide rails ensure linear adjustments of the height and side adjustment devices.
  • they enable a simple structural design of the holding plate, combined with simple manufacture and reliability.
  • the rotary hinge can expediently be designed such that the two adjusting bodies are each arranged in a guide recess in a guide wall of the wing hinge and engage behind this.
  • the guide wall of the wing hinge thus becomes the central installation area of the adjustment body in the wing hinge. This also contributes to a compact and therefore stable design of the rotating belt.
  • At the same time is achieved by reaching behind the guide wall with the adjusting bodies, so that the guide wall and thus the wing hinge can be held in a predetermined position relative to the wing. Reaching out prevents the sash from moving away from the sash.
  • the rotating hinge is designed such that a recess receiving a holding plate is formed on both sides of a guide wall of the wing hinge.
  • the rotating band In order to achieve a compact and massive construction of the rotating band, it can be designed in such a way that the guide wall has through openings to fastening points of the holding plate.
  • the passage openings are aligned with the fastening points of the holding plates in a predetermined position or in a predetermined range of positions. The latter is advantageous since then no adjustment of the wing hinge has to be carried out in order to reach the fastening points of the holding plate. The latter would be necessary if the sash hinge cannot be adjusted without loosening the fastening points.
  • the rotating hinge In the sense of a compact design of the rotating hinge, it is designed in such a way that the recess around the adjustment paths of the wing hinge is dimensioned larger than the holding plate. In this case, the adjustment of the wing hinge can be limited accordingly, since this comes to rest on the holding plate after a maximum adjustment path has been reached.
  • an expedient design of the hinge with regard to its adjustability is achieved in that an adjusting screw with an adjusting nut adjustable on the screw shaft is present as the adjusting means of an adjusting body, which lies in a form-fitting manner in the adjusting body, and that a screw head is rotatably but axially immovably mounted in the wing hinge.
  • the storage of the screw head in the wing hinge can be done so that a further bracket the adjustment device, for example in the area of the adjustment body, is not necessary.
  • the design of the adjusting nut can be adapted to the given engagement conditions.
  • the rotary hinge can be designed such that the adjustment body has guide surfaces which are guided on guide wall surfaces of the wing hinge and / or on guide web surfaces by guide webs formed on the guide wall. It is particularly advantageous in this case for guidance to take place both on a guide wall surface and on a guide web surface, since the formation of the guide webs can then be restricted to a minimum.
  • the hinge so that the holding plate has load pins engaging in the wing.
  • especially the load pins can transfer the wing load to the hinge.
  • the load pins are also suitable for reliably preventing any lateral displacement or adjustment of the holding plate.
  • the wing hinge 10 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a bearing body 10 ', which has a recess 10' 'for receiving a hinge axis, not shown. This hinge axis connects the wing hinge 10 with a frame hinge, also not shown. On the bearing body 10 'attaches a wing wall 26', which is as high as the bearing body 10 ', and which is so wide that all the necessary components of the hinge for attaching the wing hinge 10 are formed on a door or window sash, not shown can.
  • FIG. 2 shows schematically only one fastening surface 79 of a wing.
  • the thickness of the guide wall 25 ' is also determined by the thickness of the further components of the wing hinge 10 to be received by this wall 25'.
  • the holding plate 60 shown in FIG. 2 serves to fasten the wing hinge 10 to the fastening surface 79.
  • the rear wall 80 of the holding plate 60 lies directly on the fastening surface 79 or is this e.g. directly adjacent using intermediate plates.
  • the rear wall 80 is provided with load pins 78.
  • the majority of the weight of the wing is transferred to the base plate 60 and thus to the wing hinge 10 via these load pins 78.
  • the load pins 78 can be produced together with the holding plate 60, for example by casting, or they can be pressed in subsequently.
  • the load pins 78 serve to hold the position of the holding plate 60 immovably relative to the fastening surface 79 against parallel adjustments. Only adjustments perpendicular to the mounting surface 79 are permitted. Tipping of the rotating band in the area of the holding plate 60 is thus ruled out.
  • the holding plate 60 is designed as a screw-on plate. That is, it is connected by fastening screws to the fastening surface 79, which is in the material of the wing be screwed in. Fixing screws are not shown. However, FIG. 2 shows fastening points 69, which are designed as fastening holes, through which fastening screws can be screwed. With the fastening screws, the holding plate 60 is pressed against the fastening surface 79.
  • the holding plate 60 is provided with guideways 61, 62.
  • the guide tracks 61, 62 serve to guide adjustment bodies 66, 67, which are assembled with the guide wall 26 '.
  • guide recesses 66', 67 ' are formed, which serve to receive the adjusting bodies 66, 67 and form adjusting tracks 63, 64 for these adjusting bodies 66, 67.
  • the adjustment tracks 63, 64 are each arranged transversely to the guide tracks 61, 62. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the adjustment body 66 is part of a height adjustment device 14 corresponding to the vertical adjustment path 63, while the adjustment body 67 is part of a side adjustment device 13 corresponding to the adjustment path 64, which are each completed by the adjustment means shown.
  • the guide tracks 61, 62 are each formed by two guide strips 65.
  • the guide strips 65 delimit guide grooves 81.
  • Holding strips 82 of the adjusting bodies 66, 67 engage in the guide grooves 81 when they are assembled with the holding plate 60.
  • the adjusting body 66 can then only be displaced horizontally parallel to the fastening surface 79 in the holding plate 60, while the adjusting body 67 can be displaced vertically parallel to the fastening surface 69. These displacements are necessary so that the adjusting bodies 66, 67 can move on their adjusting tracks 63, 64.
  • the adjustment bodies 66, 67 are installed in the guide recesses 66 ', 67'.
  • the latter are rectangular. Your The longitudinal extent corresponds to the orientation of the adjustment tracks 63, 64. Their longitudinal extension is greater by a predetermined adjustment path than the installation height 83 of the adjustment body in the area of the holding strips 82 or in the volume area of the adjustment body 66 or 67 built into the guide recesses 66 ', 67'. These can be adjusted accordingly.
  • Adjustment means which are each shown in FIG. 5, 6, serve to adjust the adjustment bodies 66, 67.
  • Each adjusting means consists of an adjusting screw 22 or 23.
  • the screws 22, 23 are provided with a screw head 22 'or 23' on screw shafts 22 '' or 23 '', each of which has a thread.
  • An adjusting nut 22 '' 'or 23' '' is provided on these threads.
  • the adjusting means interact with the adjusting bodies 66, 67 on the one hand and the guide wall 26 'on the other hand.
  • the adjusting screw 23 is installed with its screw head 23 'in a head holding recess 84, while the adjusting nut 23' '' comes to rest in a nut holding recess 85 of the adjusting body 67.
  • the adjusting screw 22 is installed with its head 22 'in a head holding recess, not shown, of the guide wall 26', while the adjusting nut 22 '' 'is arranged in a nut holding recess 86 of the adjusting body 66.
  • the screw heads 22 ', 23' are accessible through adjustment openings 87 by means of a tool, for example by means of an adjustment key, and can be turned.
  • the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are coupled to the holding plate 60 in a form-fitting manner.
  • the form fit is for example for the side adjustment device 13 in such a way that the adjusting body 67 cannot move in the lateral adjustment direction relative to the holding plate 60.
  • the guide wall 26 ′ and thus the wing hinge 10 are adjusted.
  • the guideway 61 is designed and arranged such that the adjusting body 66 can be moved without obstructing the lateral adjustment of the wing hinge 10.
  • its obstruction by the adjustment body 67 is avoided in that it can be moved with vertical holding strips 82 in the vertical guide track 62 with practically no resistance.
  • the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are formed with rear engaging edges 88, so that the adjusting body 66, 67 engages behind the guide wall 26 'as seen from the holding plate 60.
  • the guide wall 26 'or the wing hinge 10 cannot be pulled vertically from the adjusting bodies 66, 67 to the fastening surface 79 when the adjusting bodies 66, 67 engage on the holding plate 60.
  • the adjustment bodies 66, 67 are assembled with the guide wall 26 and the holding plate 60 in such a way that they are inserted through the guide recesses 66 ', 67' and their retaining strips 82 are assembled with the guide grooves 81, the guide strips being inserted and not shown in the conventional manner have outside the adjustment range.
  • the guide wall 26 ' is provided on both sides of the wing hinge 10 with a recess 10''' shown in FIG.
  • the recess (not shown in FIG. 1) facing the fastening surface 79 is intended for receiving the holding plate 60 and is dimensioned somewhat larger than it is. This dimensioning is done so that the wing hinge 10 can move without bumping against the fixed holding plate 60.
  • the oversizing corresponds at least to the adjustment paths of the wing hinge.
  • the recess 10 ''' is somewhat deeper than the holding plate 60 is thick. As a result, the holding plate 60 can pull and fix the guide wall 26 against the fastening surface 69 when the holding plate 60 is screwed on.
  • the recesses 10 '' ' are not only designed so that they receive the holding plate 60, but also in such a way that the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are at least partially guided with them.
  • the adjustment body 67 is provided with guide surfaces 70, 71, which are formed by the guide edges 88.
  • the guide edges 88 of the adjustment body 66 have guide surfaces 72, 73. With these guide surfaces 70 to 73, the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are guided on guide wall surfaces of the guide band 10 and on guide web surfaces.
  • Guide webs 76 are formed on the guide wall 26 '.
  • the lower horizontal guide web 76 serves to guide the adjustment body 67 over its guide surface 71.
  • the vertical guide webs 76 serve to guide the adjustment body 66 on its guide surfaces 72, 73.
  • the guide wall 26 ' forms a guide wall surface 74 in the region of the recess 10' '', which cooperates with the guide surface 70 of the adjusting body 67.
  • the guide wall 26 ' has, in addition to the guide recesses 66', 67 ', through openings 68 which are arranged in accordance with the fastening points 69 in such a way that the latter or their fastening screws are accessible when the guide wall 26' is mounted.
  • the passage openings 68 are designed as vertical elongated holes, so that the fastening points 69 of the holding plate 60 are accessible independently of a height adjustment being carried out. The height adjustment then need not be undone in order to loosen the holding plate 60. Such loosening is under Under certain circumstances useful to be able to adjust the wing hinge 10. Usually, however, it will not be necessary to loosen the holding plate 60 because the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are adjustable despite the pressing of the guide wall 26 'on the wing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The upper pin (36) is detachable. It is mounted on the fixed part (12) of the hinge and faces downward toward the lower pin, which is attached to the fixed part. The two pins engage the moving part (10). Each pin has a tapered end and a circumferential groove (38) adjacent to the tip. There are bushes (34) surrounding the pins.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Drehband für Türen oder Fenster, mit einem an einem Flügel anzuschlagenden Flügelband, das mit einer Gelenkachse an einem an einem Blendrahmen zu befestigenden Rahmenband angelenkt ist, mit einer in das Flügelband integrierten, horizontale Flügelverstellung gestaltenden Seitenverstelleinrichtung, und mit einer vertikalen Flügelverstellung gestaltenden Höhenverstelleinrichtung, die gemeinsam mit der Seitenverstelleinrichtung in das Flügelband integriert ist.
Ein derartiges Rahmenband ist aus DE 197 32 702 A1 bekannt.
The invention relates to a hinge for doors or windows, with a wing hinge to be attached to a wing, which is articulated with an articulated axis to a frame hinge to be fastened to a frame, with an integrated in the wing hinge, horizontal wing adjustment shaping side adjustment device, and with vertical wing adjustment height adjustment device, which is integrated together with the side adjustment device in the wing hinge.
Such a frame band is known from DE 197 32 702 A1.

Drehbänder dienen als Verbindungselemente zwischen dem Flügel und dem Blendrahmen. Sie ermöglichen das Schwenken des Flügels am Blendrahmen. Außerdem müssen sie dazu geeignet sein, das Türblatt im Verhältnis zum Blendrahmen justieren zu können. Herkömmliche und allgemein bekannte Drehbänder mit den eingangs genannten Merkmalen sind so ausgebildet, daß die horizontale Flügelverstellungen gestattenden Seitenverstelleinrichtungen und die vertikale Flügelverstellung gestattenden Höhenverstelleinrichtungen im Flügelband integriert sind.Hinged hinges serve as connecting elements between the sash and the frame. They allow the sash to be pivoted on the frame. They must also be able to adjust the door leaf in relation to the frame. Conventional and generally known rotary hinges with the features mentioned at the outset are designed in such a way that the side adjustment devices which allow horizontal wing adjustments and the height adjustment devices which allow vertical wing adjustment are integrated in the wing strap.

Durch die Integration der Höhenverstelleinrichtung in das Flügelband, und zwar gemeinsam mit der Seitenverstelleinrichtung, wird eine entsprechende Entlastung des Rahmenbandes und/oder der Gelenkachse bezüglich irgendwelcher konstruktiver Ausbildungen aus den Gründen einer Höhen- und/oder Seitenverstellung ermöglicht. Es kann also beispielsweise eine herkömmliche Gelenkachse zum Einsatz kommen und das Rahmenband kann ebenfalls in herkömmlicher Weise ausgebildet sein. Eine relative Höhenverstellung zwischen Flügelband und Rahmenband wird vermieden. zwischen beiden entsteht kein Spalt, der abgedeckt werden müßte. Die Gelenkachse wird nicht aus dem Rahmenband nach oben heraus geschoben, so daß sich eine entsprechende Destabilisierung des Drehbandes ergeben könnte. Im Flügelband können die Höhenverstelleinrichtung und die Seitenverstelleinrichtung so integriert werden, daß sich eine vorteilhafte Konstruktion ergibt, grundsätzlich auch hinsichtlich eines Vermeidens eines Abkippens des Flügelbandes am Flügel. Allerdings sind die Verstelleinrichtungen gemäß DE 197 32 702 A1 mittels Kostenintensiven und arbeitsaufwenidgen Exzentereinrichtungen realisiert, die zudem einen relativ großen Raumbedarf haben.By integrating the height adjustment device into the sash hinge, together with the side adjustment device, the frame hinge is relieved accordingly and / or the hinge axis with respect to any constructive training for reasons of height and / or side adjustment. For example, a conventional hinge axis can be used and the frame hinge can also be designed in a conventional manner. A relative height adjustment between the sash hinge and the frame hinge is avoided. there is no gap between the two that should be covered. The hinge axis is not pushed upwards out of the frame hinge, so that the hinge band could be correspondingly destabilized. The height adjustment device and the side adjustment device can be integrated in the wing hinge in such a way that an advantageous construction results, in principle also with regard to avoiding a tipping of the wing hinge on the wing. However, the adjustment devices according to DE 197 32 702 A1 are implemented by means of cost-intensive and labor-intensive eccentric devices, which also require a relatively large amount of space.

Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Drehband mit den eingangs genannten Merkmalen anzugeben, daß mit technisch einfachen Mitteln stets eine sichere Justierung ermöglicht, für die Verstelleinrichtung wenig Raum benötigt und gleichseitig kostengünstig herstellbar ist.In contrast, the invention has for its object to provide a hinge with the features mentioned that a technically simple means always allows a safe adjustment, requires little space for the adjusting device and is equally inexpensive to manufacture.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Drehband der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Höhenund die Seitenverstelleinrichtung jeweils einen mit der Halteplatte gekoppelten und das Flügelband beaufschlagenden Verstellkörper haben, der in die Halteplatte quer zu einer Verstellbahn verschieblich eingreift.This object is achieved according to the invention in a rotary hinge of the type mentioned at the outset in that the height and the side adjustment device each have an adjusting body which is coupled to the holding plate and acts on the wing hinge and which slidably engages in the holding plate transversely to an adjusting track.

Die Höhenverstelleinrichtung hat also einen ausschließlich ihr zugeordneten Verstellkörper, wie auch die Seitenverstelleinrichtung. Beide sind nebeneinander angeordnet und wirken quasi parallel, so daß das Drehband infolgedessen flach gebaut werden kann. Konstruktive und funktionsmäßige Beeinflussungen der Höhen- und der Seitenverstelleinrichtung sind ausgeschlossen.The height adjustment device thus has an adjustment body exclusively assigned to it, as does the side adjustment device. Both are arranged side by side and act quasi parallel, so that the hinge as a result can be built flat. Constructive and functional influences on the height and side adjustment device are excluded.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausbildung des Drehbandes wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Höhen- und Seitenverstelleinrichtungen mit einer am Flügel befestigten Halteplatte zusammenwirken. Die Halteplatte kann den Befestigungsanforderungen des Flügelbands entsprechend am Flügel festgelegt werden. Sie liegt dabei unmittelbar am Flügel an, spannt selbst also keine weiteren Teile des Flügelbandes zwischen sich und dem Flügel ein, um eine Befestigung des Flügelbandes zu erreichen. Die Anschlagposition der Halteplatte am Flügel bestimmt infolgedessen unmittelbar die Positionierung der Höhen- und der Seitenverstelleinrichtungen. Daher sind nur vorbestimmte Bauteiltoleranzen maßgeblich für eine etwaige Abweichung einer Position des Flügelbandes von einer Sollposition. Derartige Abweichungen sind konstruktiv beherrschbar. Es kann nicht geschehen, daß die Halteplatte abkippt oder gar ein unbefugter Zugriff zu Befestigungsmitteln der Halteplatte am Flügel wegen freiliegender Schrauben eröffnet wird.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the hinge is achieved in that the height and side adjustment devices cooperate with a holding plate attached to the wing. The holding plate can be fixed to the wing according to the fastening requirements of the wing hinge. It lies directly on the wing, so does not clamp any other parts of the wing hinge between itself and the wing in order to secure the wing hinge. The stop position of the holding plate on the wing consequently directly determines the positioning of the height and side adjustment devices. Therefore, only predetermined component tolerances are decisive for a possible deviation of a position of the wing hinge from a target position. Such deviations are structurally manageable. It can not happen that the holding plate tilts or even unauthorized access to fasteners of the holding plate on the wing is opened because of exposed screws.

Es ist zu bevorzugen, daß die Halteplatte als Anschraubplatte ausgebildet ist. Anschraubtechnik ist allgemein geläufig und wird mit geringem Werkzeugaufwand beherrscht. Die Befestigungsmittel, nämlich Befestigungsschrauben, können wesentlich zur Lastabtragung des Flügels auf das Flügelband beitragen.It is preferable that the holding plate is designed as a screw-on plate. Screw-on technology is common and can be mastered with little tooling. The fastening means, namely fastening screws, can contribute significantly to the load transfer of the wing to the wing hinge.

Das Drehband kann sich dadurch auszeichnen, daß die Halteplatte eine erste Führungsbahn hat, die sich quer zu einer Höhenverstellbahn der Höhenverstelleinrichtung erstreckt, und daß die Halteplatte eine zweite Führungsbahn hat, die sich quer zu einer Seitenverstellbahn der Seitenverstelleinrichtung erstreckt. Die Höhenverstellbahn und die Seitenverstellbahn gewährleisten Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstellungen, ohne daeinrichtung bzw. die Höhenverstelleinrichtung in irgendeiner Weise beeinflussen zu müssen. Die Verstelleinrichtungen beeinträchtigen einander gegenseitig nicht. Bei dem hier vorliegenden Drehband können also alle Stellungen des Flügels in der Flügelebene mittels Einflußnahme auf die Höhen- und/oder auf die Seitenverstelleinrichtung im Rahmen der konstruktiv vorgegebenen Einstellgrenzen erreicht werden. Dabei ist es nicht zwingend notwendig, daß die Elemente der Verstelleinrichtungen entweder horizontal oder vertikal angeordnet sind. Es ist vielmehr auch möglich, sie zur Horizontalen und zur Vertikalen schräg anzuordnen. Dabei ist es auch nicht zwingend, daß der Winkel zwischen den Elementen ein rechter ist. Gründe für ein Abweichen der Verstellrichtungen von der Horizontalen und/oder von der Vertikalen können beispielsweise darin zu sehen sein, daß der Flügel eine vorzugsweise schräge Abkipprichtung aufweist, die möglichst mit einer einzigen Verstelleinrichtung beherrscht werden soll.The hinge can be characterized in that the holding plate has a first guideway which extends transversely to a height adjustment path of the height adjustment device and that the holding plate has a second guideway which extends transversely to a side adjustment path of the side adjustment device. The height adjustment track and the side adjustment track ensure height and side adjustments without any adjustment or to have to influence the height adjustment device in any way. The adjustment devices do not interfere with each other. In the case of the rotary hinge here, all positions of the wing in the wing plane can be achieved by influencing the height and / or the lateral adjustment device within the framework of the constructionally specified setting limits. It is not absolutely necessary for the elements of the adjustment devices to be arranged either horizontally or vertically. Rather, it is also possible to arrange them obliquely to the horizontal and the vertical. It is also not imperative that the angle between the elements is a right one. Reasons for a deviation of the adjustment directions from the horizontal and / or from the vertical can be seen, for example, in the fact that the wing has a preferably oblique tilting direction, which should be controlled with a single adjustment device if possible.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des Drehbandes wird dadurch erreicht, daß eine Führungsbahn von zwei Führungsleisten gebildet ist, die in derselben Ebene mit Abstand von der Halteplatte aufeinander zu weisen. Die Führungsleisten gewährleisten lineare Verstellungen der Höhen- bzw. Seitenverstelleinrichtungen. Außerdem ermöglichen sie eine einfache konstruktive Ausgestaltung der Halteplatte, verbunden mit einfacher Herstellbarkeit und Zuverlässigkeit.An advantageous embodiment of the rotating belt is achieved in that a guideway is formed by two guide strips which point towards one another in the same plane at a distance from the holding plate. The guide rails ensure linear adjustments of the height and side adjustment devices. In addition, they enable a simple structural design of the holding plate, combined with simple manufacture and reliability.

Das Drehband kann zweckmäßigerweise dahingehend ausgestaltet sein, daß die beiden Verstellkörper in je einer Führungsausnehmung einer Führungswand des Flügelbandes angeordnet sind und diese hintergreifen. Die Führungswand des Flügelbands wird hierdurch zum zentralen Einbaubereich der Verstellkörper in das Flügelband. Auch das trägt zu einer kompakten und damit auch stabilen Ausführung des Drehbandes bei. Zugleich wird durch das Hintergreifen der Führungswand mit den Verstellkörpern erreicht, so daß die Führungswand und damit das Flügelband in einer vorbestimmten Position zum Flügel gehalten werden kann. Ein Abrücken des Flügelbandes vom Flügel ist durch das Hintergreifen ausgeschlossen.The rotary hinge can expediently be designed such that the two adjusting bodies are each arranged in a guide recess in a guide wall of the wing hinge and engage behind this. The guide wall of the wing hinge thus becomes the central installation area of the adjustment body in the wing hinge. This also contributes to a compact and therefore stable design of the rotating belt. At the same time is achieved by reaching behind the guide wall with the adjusting bodies, so that the guide wall and thus the wing hinge can be held in a predetermined position relative to the wing. Reaching out prevents the sash from moving away from the sash.

Eine vorteilhafte Befestigungsmöglichkeit des Flügelbandes am Flügel wird dadurch eröffnet, daß die Halteplatte in einer Ausnehmung des Flügelbandes angeordnet ist, die etwas tiefer ist, als die Halteplatte dick ist. Infolgedessen zieht die Halteplatte das Flügelband fest gegen den Flügel. Eine zusätzliche Befestigung des Flügelbandes am Flügel oder an der Halteplatte ist nicht notwendig. Da die Halteplatte wegen der Verstellkörper bzw. wegen des Flügelbandes im übrigen vergleichsweise groß ausgebildet werden kann, ist die Gefahr eines Verkippens oder Lösens der Halteplatte recht gering.An advantageous possibility of fastening the wing hinge on the wing is opened by the fact that the holding plate is arranged in a recess in the wing hinge that is somewhat deeper than the holding plate is thick. As a result, the holding plate pulls the sash firmly against the sash. An additional fastening of the wing hinge to the wing or to the holding plate is not necessary. Since the holding plate because of the adjustment body or because of the wing hinge in the rest can be made comparatively large, the risk of tilting or loosening of the holding plate is quite low.

Damit das Flügelband sowohl für Rechtsanschlag angewendet werden kann, wie auch für Linksanschlag, wird das Drehband so ausgestaltet, daß beidseitig einer Führungswand des Flügelbandes eine eine Halteplatte aufnehmende Ausnehmung ausgebildet ist.So that the wing hinge can be used both for right-hand hinging and for left-hinging, the rotating hinge is designed such that a recess receiving a holding plate is formed on both sides of a guide wall of the wing hinge.

Um eine kompakte und massive Bauweise des Drehbands zu erreichen, kann es so ausgebildet werden, daß die Führungswand Durchgriffsöffnungen zu Befestigungsstellen der Halteplatte aufweist. Die Durchgriffsöffnungen fluchten mit den Befestigungsstellen der Halteplatten in einer vorgestimmten Stellung oder in einem vorbestimmten Bereich von Stellungen. Letzteres ist vorteilhaft, da dann keine Verstellung des Flügelbandes vorgenommen werden muß, um die Befestigungsstellen der Halteplatte zu erreichen. Letzteres wäre notwendig, wenn die Verstellung des Flügelbandes nicht ohne Lösen der Befestigungsstellen durchgeführt werden kann.In order to achieve a compact and massive construction of the rotating band, it can be designed in such a way that the guide wall has through openings to fastening points of the holding plate. The passage openings are aligned with the fastening points of the holding plates in a predetermined position or in a predetermined range of positions. The latter is advantageous since then no adjustment of the wing hinge has to be carried out in order to reach the fastening points of the holding plate. The latter would be necessary if the sash hinge cannot be adjusted without loosening the fastening points.

Im Sinne einer kompakten Ausbildung des Drehbands wird dieses so ausgestaltet, daß die Ausnehmung um die Verstellwege des Flügelbandes größer dimensioniert ist, als die Halteplatte. In diesem Fall kann die Verstellung des Flügelbands entsprechend begrenzt werden, da dieses nach Erreichen eines maximalen Verstellwegs an der Halteplatte zur Anlage kommt.In the sense of a compact design of the rotating hinge, it is designed in such a way that the recess around the adjustment paths of the wing hinge is dimensioned larger than the holding plate. In this case, the adjustment of the wing hinge can be limited accordingly, since this comes to rest on the holding plate after a maximum adjustment path has been reached.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausbildung des Drehbands im Hinblick auf seine Verstellbarkeit wird dadurch erreicht, daß als Verstellmittel eines Verstellkörpers eine Verstellschraube mit auf dem Schraubenschaft verstellbarer Verstellmutter vorhanden ist, die in dem Verstellkörper formschlüssig einliegt, und daß ein Schraubenkopf im Flügelband drehbare aber axial unverschieblich gelagert ist. Die Lagerung des Schraubenkopfs im Flügelband kann so erfolgen, daß eine weitere Halterung der Verstelleinrichtung etwa im Bereich der Verstellkörper nicht notwendig ist. Die Ausbildung der Verstellmutter kann den gegebenen Eingriffsverhältnissen angepaßt werden.An expedient design of the hinge with regard to its adjustability is achieved in that an adjusting screw with an adjusting nut adjustable on the screw shaft is present as the adjusting means of an adjusting body, which lies in a form-fitting manner in the adjusting body, and that a screw head is rotatably but axially immovably mounted in the wing hinge. The storage of the screw head in the wing hinge can be done so that a further bracket the adjustment device, for example in the area of the adjustment body, is not necessary. The design of the adjusting nut can be adapted to the given engagement conditions.

Um die Verstellkörper im Flügelband in konstruktiv zweckmäßiger und einfacher Weise zu führen, kann das Drehband so ausgebildet werden, daß die Verstellkörper Führungsflächen aufweisen, die an Führungswandflächen des Flügelbandes und/oder an Führungsstegflächen von an der Führungswand ausgebildeten Führungsstegen geführt sind. Besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei eine zugleich erfolgende Führung sowohl an einer Führungswandfläche, wie auch an einer Führungsstegfläche, da dann die Ausbildung der Führungsstege auf ein Minimum beschränkt werden kann.In order to guide the adjustment body in the wing hinge in a structurally expedient and simple manner, the rotary hinge can be designed such that the adjustment body has guide surfaces which are guided on guide wall surfaces of the wing hinge and / or on guide web surfaces by guide webs formed on the guide wall. It is particularly advantageous in this case for guidance to take place both on a guide wall surface and on a guide web surface, since the formation of the guide webs can then be restricted to a minimum.

Weiterhin vorteilhaft ist es, das Drehband so auszubilden, daß die Halteplatte in den Flügel eingreifende Laststifte aufweist. In diesem Fall können vor allem die Laststifte die Flügellast auf das Drehband übertragen. Die Laststifte sind darüber hinaus dazu geeignet, jegliche seitliche Verschiebung oder Verstellung der Halteplatte sicher zu verhindern.It is also advantageous to design the hinge so that the holding plate has load pins engaging in the wing. In this case, especially the load pins can transfer the wing load to the hinge. The load pins are also suitable for reliably preventing any lateral displacement or adjustment of the holding plate.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert. Die Bauteile des Ausführungsbeispiels sind sämtlich schematisch und perspektivisch dargestellt. Es zeigt:

Fig.1
eine Schrägaufsicht eines Flügelbands,
Fig.2
eine entsprechende Aufsicht einer Halteplatte,
Fig.3,4
Aufsichten von Verstellkörpern, und
Fig.5,6
Darstellungen von Verstellmitteln in Montagelage,
   wobei alle dargestellten Bauteile Bestandteil einer einzigen Explosionszeichnung sind.The invention is explained with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. The components of the exemplary embodiment are all shown schematically and in perspective. It shows:
Fig.1
an oblique view of a wing hinge,
Fig.2
appropriate supervision of a holding plate,
Fig.3,4
Supervision of adjustment bodies, and
Fig.5,6
Representations of adjustment devices in the assembly position,
all components shown are part of a single exploded view.

Das in Fig.1 dargestellte Flügelband 10 besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Lagerkörper 10', der eine Ausnehmung 10'' zur Aufnahme einer nicht dargestellten Gelenkachse aufweist. Diese Gelenkachse verbindet das Flügelband 10 mit einem ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Rahmenband. An dem Lagerkörper 10' setzt eine Flügelwand 26' an, die ebenso hoch ist, wie der Lagerkörper 10', und die so breit ist, daß alle erforderlichen Bauelemente des Drehbands zur Befestigung des Flügelbands 10 an einem nicht dargestellten Tür- oder Fensterflügel ausgebildet werden können.The wing hinge 10 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a bearing body 10 ', which has a recess 10' 'for receiving a hinge axis, not shown. This hinge axis connects the wing hinge 10 with a frame hinge, also not shown. On the bearing body 10 'attaches a wing wall 26', which is as high as the bearing body 10 ', and which is so wide that all the necessary components of the hinge for attaching the wing hinge 10 are formed on a door or window sash, not shown can.

Fig.2 zeigt insoweit schematisch lediglich eine Befestigungsfläche 79 eines Flügels. Die Dicke der Führungswand 25' bestimmt sich ebenfalls nach der Dicke der von dieser Wand 25' aufzunehmenden weiteren Bauteile des Flügelbands 10.In this respect, FIG. 2 shows schematically only one fastening surface 79 of a wing. The thickness of the guide wall 25 'is also determined by the thickness of the further components of the wing hinge 10 to be received by this wall 25'.

Zur Befestigung des Flügelbands 10 an der Befestigungsfläche 79 dient die in Fig.2 dargestellte Halteplatte 60. Die Rückwand 80 der Halteplatte 60 liegt auf der Befestigungsfläche 79 direkt auf oder ist dieser z.B. über Zwischenlegeplatten unmittelbar benachbart. Die Rückwand 80 ist mit Laststiften 78 versehen. Über diese Laststifte 78 wird der größte Anteil des Gewicht des Flügels auf die Grundplatte 60 und damit auf das Flügelband 10 übertragen. Die Laststifte 78 können gemeinsam mit der Halteplatte 60 hergestellt werden, zum Beispiel durch Gießen, oder sie können nachträglich eingedrückt werden. Außer zur Lastabtragung dienen die Laststifte 78 dazu, die Position der Halteplatte 60 relativ zur Befestigungsfläche 79 unverrückbar gegen Parallelverstellungen zu halten. Es werden nur Verstellungen senkrecht zur Befestigungsfläche 79 zugelassen. Ein Abkippen des Drehbands im Bereich der Halteplatte 60 ist damit ausgeschlossen.The holding plate 60 shown in FIG. 2 serves to fasten the wing hinge 10 to the fastening surface 79. The rear wall 80 of the holding plate 60 lies directly on the fastening surface 79 or is this e.g. directly adjacent using intermediate plates. The rear wall 80 is provided with load pins 78. The majority of the weight of the wing is transferred to the base plate 60 and thus to the wing hinge 10 via these load pins 78. The load pins 78 can be produced together with the holding plate 60, for example by casting, or they can be pressed in subsequently. In addition to load transfer, the load pins 78 serve to hold the position of the holding plate 60 immovably relative to the fastening surface 79 against parallel adjustments. Only adjustments perpendicular to the mounting surface 79 are permitted. Tipping of the rotating band in the area of the holding plate 60 is thus ruled out.

Die Halteplatte 60 ist als Anschraubplatte ausgebildet. Das heißt, sie wird durch Befestigungsschrauben mit der Befestigungsfläche 79 verbunden, die in den Werkstoff des Flügels hineingeschraubt werden. Befestigungsschrauben sind nicht dargestellt. Fig.2 zeigt jedoch Befestigungsstellen 69, die als Befestigungslöcher ausgebildet sind, durch die Befestigungsschrauben hindurchgeschraubt werden können. Mit den Befestigungsschrauben wird die Halteplatte 60 gegen die Befestigungsfläche 79 gepreßt.The holding plate 60 is designed as a screw-on plate. That is, it is connected by fastening screws to the fastening surface 79, which is in the material of the wing be screwed in. Fixing screws are not shown. However, FIG. 2 shows fastening points 69, which are designed as fastening holes, through which fastening screws can be screwed. With the fastening screws, the holding plate 60 is pressed against the fastening surface 79.

Die Halteplatte 60 ist mit Führungsbahnen 61,62 versehen. Die Führungsbahnen 61,62 dienen der Führung von Verstellkörpern 66,67, die mit der Führungswand 26' zusammengebaut werden. In der Führungswand 26' sind Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' ausgebildet, die der Aufnahme der Verstellkörper 66,67 dienen und Verstellbahnen 63,64 für diese Verstellkörper 66,67 bilden. Die Verstellbahnnen 63,64 sind jeweils quer zu den Führungsbahnen 61,62 angeordnet. Aus Fig.1 ist ersichtlich, daß der Verstellkörper 66 entsprechend der vertikalen Verstellbahn 63 Teil einer Höhenverstelleinrichtung 14 ist, während der Verstellkörper 67 entsprechend der Verstellbahn 64 Teil einer Seitenverstelleinrichtung 13 ist, die jeweils durch die abgebildeten Verstellmittel komplettiert werden.The holding plate 60 is provided with guideways 61, 62. The guide tracks 61, 62 serve to guide adjustment bodies 66, 67, which are assembled with the guide wall 26 '. In the guide wall 26 ', guide recesses 66', 67 'are formed, which serve to receive the adjusting bodies 66, 67 and form adjusting tracks 63, 64 for these adjusting bodies 66, 67. The adjustment tracks 63, 64 are each arranged transversely to the guide tracks 61, 62. From Fig. 1 it can be seen that the adjustment body 66 is part of a height adjustment device 14 corresponding to the vertical adjustment path 63, while the adjustment body 67 is part of a side adjustment device 13 corresponding to the adjustment path 64, which are each completed by the adjustment means shown.

Die Führungsbahnen 61,62 sind jeweils von zwei Führungsleisten 65 gebildet. Die Führungsleisten 65 begrenzen Führungsnuten 81. In die Führungsnuten 81 greifen Halteleisten 82 der Verstellkörper 66,67 ein, wenn diese mit der Halteplatte 60 zusammengebaut sind. Der Verstellkörper 66 ist dann in der Halteplatte 60 lediglich horizontalparallel zur Befestigungsfläche 79 verschieblich, während der Verstellkörper 67 vertikalparallel zur Befestigungsfläche 69 verschieblich ist. Diese Verschieblichkeiten sind erforderlich, damit sich die Verstellkörper 66,67 auf ihren Verstellbahnen 63,64 bewegen können.The guide tracks 61, 62 are each formed by two guide strips 65. The guide strips 65 delimit guide grooves 81. Holding strips 82 of the adjusting bodies 66, 67 engage in the guide grooves 81 when they are assembled with the holding plate 60. The adjusting body 66 can then only be displaced horizontally parallel to the fastening surface 79 in the holding plate 60, while the adjusting body 67 can be displaced vertically parallel to the fastening surface 69. These displacements are necessary so that the adjusting bodies 66, 67 can move on their adjusting tracks 63, 64.

Die Verstellkörper 66,67 sind in die Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' eingebaut. Letztere sind rechteckförmig. Ihre Längserstreckung entspricht der Orientierung der Verstellbahnen 63,64. Ihre Längserstreckung ist um einen vorbestimmten Verstellweg größer, als die Einbauhöhe 83 des Verstellkörpers im Bereich der Halteleisten 82 bzw. des in die Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' eingebauten Volumenbereichs des Verstellkörpers 66 oder 67. Dementsprechend können diese verstellt werden.The adjustment bodies 66, 67 are installed in the guide recesses 66 ', 67'. The latter are rectangular. Your The longitudinal extent corresponds to the orientation of the adjustment tracks 63, 64. Their longitudinal extension is greater by a predetermined adjustment path than the installation height 83 of the adjustment body in the area of the holding strips 82 or in the volume area of the adjustment body 66 or 67 built into the guide recesses 66 ', 67'. These can be adjusted accordingly.

Der Verstellung der Verstellkörper 66,67 dienen Verstellmittel, die jeweils in Fig.5,6 dargestellt sind. Jedes Verstellmittel besteht aus einer Verstellschraube 22 bzw. 23. Die Schrauben 22,23 sind mit einem Schraubenkopf 22' bzw. 23' an Schraubenschäften 22'' bzw. 23'' versehen, die jeweils Gewinde aufweisen. Auf diesen Gewinden ist eine Verstellmutter 22''' bzw. 23''' vorhanden. Die Verstellmittel wirken mit den Verstellkörpern 66,67 einerseits und der Führungswand 26' andererseits zusammen. Fig.1 zeigt, daß die Verstellschraube 23 mit ihrem Schraubenkopf 23' in eine Kopfhalteausnehmung 84 eingebaut wird, während die Verstellmutter 23''' in einer Mutternhalteausnehmung 85 des Verstellkörpers 67 zu liegen kommt. Entsprechend wird die Verstellschraube 22 mit ihrem Kopf 22' in eine nicht dargestellte Kopfhalteausnehmung der Führungswand 26' eingebaut, während die Verstellmutter 22''' in einer Mutternhalteausnehmung 86 des Verstellkörpers 66 angeordnet wird. Die Schraubenköpfe 22',23' sind durch Verstellöffnungen 87 mittels eines Werkzeugs zugänglich, zum Beispiel mittels eines Verstellsschlüssels und können verdreht werden. Eine axiale Verschiebung ist wegen ihrer Halterung in der Führungswand 26' jedoch ausgeschlossen, so daß sich die Verstellmuttern 22''',23''' und die Verstellkörper 66,67 je nach Drehrichtung in den Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' relativ zu einander verstellen.Adjustment means, which are each shown in FIG. 5, 6, serve to adjust the adjustment bodies 66, 67. Each adjusting means consists of an adjusting screw 22 or 23. The screws 22, 23 are provided with a screw head 22 'or 23' on screw shafts 22 '' or 23 '', each of which has a thread. An adjusting nut 22 '' 'or 23' '' is provided on these threads. The adjusting means interact with the adjusting bodies 66, 67 on the one hand and the guide wall 26 'on the other hand. 1 shows that the adjusting screw 23 is installed with its screw head 23 'in a head holding recess 84, while the adjusting nut 23' '' comes to rest in a nut holding recess 85 of the adjusting body 67. Accordingly, the adjusting screw 22 is installed with its head 22 'in a head holding recess, not shown, of the guide wall 26', while the adjusting nut 22 '' 'is arranged in a nut holding recess 86 of the adjusting body 66. The screw heads 22 ', 23' are accessible through adjustment openings 87 by means of a tool, for example by means of an adjustment key, and can be turned. An axial displacement is excluded because of their mounting in the guide wall 26 ', so that the adjusting nuts 22' '', 23 '' 'and the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are adjusted relative to each other depending on the direction of rotation in the guide recesses 66', 67 ' ,

Bei der vorbeschriebenen Verstellungen sind die verstellkörper 66,67 mit der Halteplatte 60 formschlüssig gekuppelt. Der Formschluß ist beispielsweise für die Seitenverstelleinrichtung 13 derart, daß sich der Verstellkörper 67 in Seitenverstellrichtung relativ zur Halteplatte 60 nicht bewegen kann. Infolgedessen werden bei einer Betätigung der Seitenverstelleinrichtung 13 die Führungswand 26' und damit das Flügelband 10 verstellt. Bei dieser Verstellung findet eine Behinderung durch den anderen Verstellkörper 66 nicht statt. Dessen Führungsbahn 61 ist so ausgebildet und angeordnet, daß der Verstellkörper 66 ohne Behinderung der Seitenverstellung des Flügelbandes 10 bewegt werden kann. Umgekehrt wird bei einer Höhenverstellung mit der Höhenverstelleinrichtung 14 deren Behinderung durch den Verstellkörper 67 dadurch vermieden, daß er mit vertikalen Halteleisten 82 in der vertikalen Führungsbahn 62 praktisch widerstandsfrei zu bewegen ist.In the case of the above-described adjustments, the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are coupled to the holding plate 60 in a form-fitting manner. The form fit is for example for the side adjustment device 13 in such a way that the adjusting body 67 cannot move in the lateral adjustment direction relative to the holding plate 60. As a result, when the side adjusting device 13 is actuated, the guide wall 26 ′ and thus the wing hinge 10 are adjusted. With this adjustment, there is no obstruction by the other adjustment body 66. Its guideway 61 is designed and arranged such that the adjusting body 66 can be moved without obstructing the lateral adjustment of the wing hinge 10. Conversely, in the case of a height adjustment with the height adjustment device 14, its obstruction by the adjustment body 67 is avoided in that it can be moved with vertical holding strips 82 in the vertical guide track 62 with practically no resistance.

Für den Zusammenbau des Flügelbands 10 bzw. der Führungswand 26 mit der Halteplatte 60 sind die Verstellkörper 66,67 mit Hintergreifkanten 88 ausgebildet, so daß der Verstellkörper 66,67 die Führungswand 26' von der Halteplatte 60 aus gesehen hintergreift. Die Führungswand 26' bzw. das Flügelband 10 kann infolgedessen nicht von den Verstellkörpern 66,67 vertikal zur Befestigungsfläche 79 abgezogen werden, wenn die Verstellkörper 66,67 an der Halteplatte 60 angreifen. Der Zusammenbau der Verstellkörper 66,67 mit der Führungswand 26 und der Halteplatte 60 erfolgt derart, daß sie durch die Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' steckt und ihre Halteleisten 82 mit den Führungsnuten 81 zusammengebaut werden, wobei die Führungsleisten in nicht dargestellter und herkömmlicher Weise Einsteckausnehmungen außerhalb des Verstellbereichs aufweisen.For the assembly of the wing hinge 10 or the guide wall 26 with the holding plate 60, the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are formed with rear engaging edges 88, so that the adjusting body 66, 67 engages behind the guide wall 26 'as seen from the holding plate 60. As a result, the guide wall 26 'or the wing hinge 10 cannot be pulled vertically from the adjusting bodies 66, 67 to the fastening surface 79 when the adjusting bodies 66, 67 engage on the holding plate 60. The adjustment bodies 66, 67 are assembled with the guide wall 26 and the holding plate 60 in such a way that they are inserted through the guide recesses 66 ', 67' and their retaining strips 82 are assembled with the guide grooves 81, the guide strips being inserted and not shown in the conventional manner have outside the adjustment range.

Die Führungswand 26' ist auf beiden Seiten des Flügelbandes 10 mit einer aus der Fig.1 ersichtlichen Ausnehmung 10''' versehen. Die aus Fig.1 nicht ersichtliche, der Befestigungsfläche 79 zugewendete Ausnehmung ist zur Aufnahme der Halteplatte 60 bestimmt und etwas größer dimensioniert als diese ist. Diese Dimensionierung erfolgt so, daß das Flügelband 10 sich bewegen kann, ohne an der festsitzenden Halteplatte 60 anzustoßen. Die Überdimensionierung entspricht also zumindest den Verstellwegen des Flügelbands. Außerdem ist die Ausnehmung 10''' etwas tiefer, als die Halteplatte 60 dick ist. Infolgedessen kann die Halteplatte 60 die Führungswand 26 gegen die Befestigungsfläche 69 ziehen und daran festlegen, wenn die Halteplatte 60 angeschraubt wird.The guide wall 26 'is provided on both sides of the wing hinge 10 with a recess 10''' shown in FIG. The recess (not shown in FIG. 1) facing the fastening surface 79 is intended for receiving the holding plate 60 and is dimensioned somewhat larger than it is. This dimensioning is done so that the wing hinge 10 can move without bumping against the fixed holding plate 60. The oversizing corresponds at least to the adjustment paths of the wing hinge. In addition, the recess 10 '''is somewhat deeper than the holding plate 60 is thick. As a result, the holding plate 60 can pull and fix the guide wall 26 against the fastening surface 69 when the holding plate 60 is screwed on.

Die Ausnehmungen 10''' sind jedoch nicht nur so ausgebildet, daß sie die Halteplatte 60 aufnehmen, sondern auch derart, daß die Verstellkörper 66,67 zumindest teilweise mit ihnen geführt werden. Für diese Führung ist der Verstellkörper 67 mit Führungsflächen 70,71 versehen, die von den Führungskanten 88 gebildet sind. Die Führungskanten 88 des Verstellkörpers 66 weisen Führungsflächen 72,73 auf. Mit diesen Führungsflächen 70 bis 73 werden die Verstellkörper 66,67 an Führungswandflächen des Führungsbands 10 und an Führungsstegflächen geführt. An der Führungswand 26' sind Führungsstege 76 ausgebildet. Der untere horizontale Führungssteg 76 dient der Führung des Verstellkörpers 67 über dessen Führungsfläche 71. Die vertikalen Führungsstege 76 dienen der Führung des Verstellkörpers 66 an dessen Führungsflächen 72,73. Die Führungswand 26' bildet im Bereich der Ausnehmung 10''' eine Führungswandfläche 74, die mit der Führungsfläche 70 des Verstellkörpers 67 zusammenwirkt.The recesses 10 '' 'are not only designed so that they receive the holding plate 60, but also in such a way that the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are at least partially guided with them. For this guidance, the adjustment body 67 is provided with guide surfaces 70, 71, which are formed by the guide edges 88. The guide edges 88 of the adjustment body 66 have guide surfaces 72, 73. With these guide surfaces 70 to 73, the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are guided on guide wall surfaces of the guide band 10 and on guide web surfaces. Guide webs 76 are formed on the guide wall 26 '. The lower horizontal guide web 76 serves to guide the adjustment body 67 over its guide surface 71. The vertical guide webs 76 serve to guide the adjustment body 66 on its guide surfaces 72, 73. The guide wall 26 'forms a guide wall surface 74 in the region of the recess 10' '', which cooperates with the guide surface 70 of the adjusting body 67.

Die Führungswand 26' hat neben den Führungsausnehmungen 66',67' Durchgriffsöffnungen 68, die entsprechend dem Befestigungsstellen 69 derart angeordnet sind, daß letztere bzw. deren Befestigungsschrauben zugänglich sind, wenn die Führungswand 26' montiert ist. Die Durchgriffsöffnungen 68 sind als vertikale Langlöcher ausgebildet, so daß die Befestigungsstellen 69 der Halteplatte 60 unabhängig von einer durchgeführten Höhenverstellung zugänglich sind. Die Höhenverstellung braucht dann nicht rückgängig gemacht zu werden, um die Halteplatte 60 zu lockern. Ein solches Lockern ist unter Umständen sinnvoll, um das Flügelband 10 verstellen zu können. Üblicherweise wird es aber nicht nötig sein, die Halteplatte 60 zu lockern, weil die Verstellkörper 66,67 trotz des Andrückens der Führungswand 26' an den Flügel verstellbar sind.The guide wall 26 'has, in addition to the guide recesses 66', 67 ', through openings 68 which are arranged in accordance with the fastening points 69 in such a way that the latter or their fastening screws are accessible when the guide wall 26' is mounted. The passage openings 68 are designed as vertical elongated holes, so that the fastening points 69 of the holding plate 60 are accessible independently of a height adjustment being carried out. The height adjustment then need not be undone in order to loosen the holding plate 60. Such loosening is under Under certain circumstances useful to be able to adjust the wing hinge 10. Usually, however, it will not be necessary to loosen the holding plate 60 because the adjusting bodies 66, 67 are adjustable despite the pressing of the guide wall 26 'on the wing.

Claims (13)

  1. Rotating hinge for doors or windows having a leaf hinge (10) which is to be connected to a leaf and which is articulated with an articulated spindle on a frame hinge which is to be attached to a fixed frame, having a lateral adjustment device (13) which is integrated into the leaf hinge (10) and allows horizontal displacement of the leaf, and having a height adjustment device (14) which allows vertical displacement of the leaf and which is integrated together with the lateral adjustment device (13) into the leaf hinge (10), characterised in that the height and the lateral adjustment device (14, 13) each have an adjustment body (66, 67) which is coupled to a holding plate (60) and influences the leaf hinge and which engages in a sliding manner into the holding plate (60) transversely with respect to an adjustment path (63, 64).
  2. Rotating hinge as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the height and lateral adjustment devices (14, 13) cooperate with a holding plate (60) attached to the leaf.
  3. Rotating hinge as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the holding plate (60) is designed as a screw-on plate.
  4. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the holding plate (60) has a first guide path (61) which extends transversely with respect to a height adjustment path (63) of the height adjustment device (14) and that the holding plate (60) has a second guide path (62) which extends transversely with respect to a lateral adjustment path (64) of the lateral adjustment device (13).
  5. Rotating hinge as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that a guide path (61, 62) is formed by two guide strips (65) which face each other in the same plane at a distance from the holding plate (60).
  6. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the two adjustment bodies (66, 67) are disposed respectively in a guide recess (66', 67') of a guide wall (26') of the leaf hinge (10) and engage behind said hinge.
  7. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the holding plate (60) is disposed in a recess (10"') of the leaf hinge (10), which recess is slightly deeper than the thickness of the holding plate (60).
  8. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a recess (10''') for receiving a holding plate (60) is formed on both sides of a guide wall (26') of the leaf hinge (10).
  9. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the guide wall (26) comprises through-going orifices (68) providing access to the attachment sites (69) of the holding plate (60).
  10. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the recess (10''') is dimensioned to be larger that the holding plate (60) by the extent of the adjustment paths of the leaf hinge (10).
  11. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that an adjustment screw (22, 23) having an adjustment nut (22"', 23''') which can be displaced on the screw shank (22", 23") and which lies in a positive-locking manner in the adjustment body (66,67) is provided as the adjustment means of an adjustment body (66, 67) and that a screw head (22' 23') can rotate in the leaf hinge (10) but is mounted in such a manner as not to be able to be displaced axially.
  12. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the adjustment bodies (66, 67) comprise guide surfaces (70, 71, 72, 73) which are guided on guide wall surfaces (74) of the leaf hinge (10) and/or on guide web surfaces of guide webs (76) formed on the guide wall (26').
  13. Rotating hinge as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the holding plate (60) comprises load pins (78) which engage in the leaf.
EP00121666A 1999-10-04 2000-10-04 Hinge for doors or windows Expired - Lifetime EP1091067B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19947670A DE19947670B4 (en) 1999-10-04 1999-10-04 Turntable for doors or windows
DE19947670 1999-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1091067A1 EP1091067A1 (en) 2001-04-11
EP1091067B1 true EP1091067B1 (en) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=7924378

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04008276A Expired - Lifetime EP1437467B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-03-08 Hinge for doors or windows
EP00104918A Expired - Lifetime EP1091066B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-03-08 Hinge for doors or windows
EP00121666A Expired - Lifetime EP1091067B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-10-04 Hinge for doors or windows

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04008276A Expired - Lifetime EP1437467B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-03-08 Hinge for doors or windows
EP00104918A Expired - Lifetime EP1091066B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2000-03-08 Hinge for doors or windows

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (3) EP1437467B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE300650T1 (en)
DE (3) DE19947670B4 (en)
DK (1) DK1091066T3 (en)
PL (1) PL200031B1 (en)

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DE20100745U1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-05-23 Niemann Hans Dieter Tape for doors or windows
GB0125886D0 (en) * 2001-10-27 2001-12-19 Window Fab & Fixing Supplies Hinge
GB2383081B (en) * 2001-12-13 2005-06-01 J K Furnex Ltd Hinges
EP1508662A1 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-23 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. KG Door hinge
CH698620B1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2009-09-15 Harald Sitter hinge
DE202007011946U1 (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-01-02 Gluske-Bkv Gmbh Fastening device with adjustment
DE102008049740B4 (en) * 2008-09-30 2016-08-04 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Height adjustable band
IT1391640B1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2012-01-17 Omf S R L ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR RETRACTABLE HINGES AND RETRACTABLE HINGES INCLUDING THE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE
CH700566B1 (en) 2009-03-02 2013-04-30 Christian Sitter Hinge.
IT1396871B1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-12-20 Gsg Int Spa HINGE FOR HEAVY DUSTS
DE202010000416U1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-08-01 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg Band arrangement for doors, windows or the like.
CN102837722B (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-08-13 常州星宇车灯股份有限公司 Transporting device for hanger of aluminized workpiece of vehicle lamp
CN107700993A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-16 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 Adjustment structure above and below hinge
IT201800006082A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-06 GROUP OF HINGES FOR DOORS
BE1029466B1 (en) * 2021-06-07 2023-01-09 Sobinco Fa Hinge for a window or a door with hinged leaf with matching attachment with adjustable thickness for lateral adjustment of the window or door

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US1103607A (en) * 1913-08-14 1914-07-14 Jacob Hyson Moore Vertically-adjustable hinge.
DE3401253A1 (en) * 1984-01-16 1985-07-18 Lunke & Sohn Gmbh, 5810 Witten Dismountable motor-vehicle door hinge and suspension of a motor-vehicle door
EP0314616A1 (en) * 1987-10-28 1989-05-03 Gutknecht S.A. Hinge for the suspension of wings
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DE9317065U1 (en) * 1993-11-08 1994-03-03 Schüring GmbH & Co Fenstertechnologie KG, 51147 Köln Adjustable hinge for doors or windows
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DE29817807U1 (en) * 1998-10-06 1999-06-10 Breuer & Schmitz, 42719 Solingen Three-dimensionally adjustable screw-on hinge for door or window sashes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19947670A1 (en) 2001-08-09
EP1091066A3 (en) 2001-08-01
PL200031B1 (en) 2008-11-28
EP1091066B1 (en) 2005-07-27
ATE300650T1 (en) 2005-08-15
EP1091066A2 (en) 2001-04-11
EP1437467B1 (en) 2011-06-22
DE50010818D1 (en) 2005-09-01
DE50009090D1 (en) 2005-02-03
DK1091066T3 (en) 2005-10-24
EP1091067A1 (en) 2001-04-11
EP1437467A2 (en) 2004-07-14
DE19947670B4 (en) 2006-10-26
EP1437467A3 (en) 2008-07-30
ATE513968T1 (en) 2011-07-15
PL342800A1 (en) 2001-04-09

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