EP1074710B1 - Exhaust braking device - Google Patents
Exhaust braking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1074710B1 EP1074710B1 EP00115607A EP00115607A EP1074710B1 EP 1074710 B1 EP1074710 B1 EP 1074710B1 EP 00115607 A EP00115607 A EP 00115607A EP 00115607 A EP00115607 A EP 00115607A EP 1074710 B1 EP1074710 B1 EP 1074710B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- exhaust
- gas pipe
- flap
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
- F02D9/06—Exhaust brakes
Definitions
- the invention relates to an engine dust brake device with features as in the preamble of claim 1 specified.
- Such an engine dust brake device is known from JP-A-09228854. in this connection is in addition to the engine brake flap arranged in the exhaust pipe immediate bypass line with built-in control valve provided to a To achieve optimization of the engine braking force.
- the control valve is just like that Engine brake flap adjustable by commands from the control unit.
- the bypass line and the additional control valve obviously increase the space requirement and the costs, but also the regulation and control effort for the external part the engine dust brake device.
- a pressure sensor that measures the exhaust gas pressure in the exhaust line in front of the Engine brake flap is connected to a solenoid valve that when reached switches over a certain pressure threshold and thus a compressed air controlled opening the engine brake flap.
- an engine dust brake device Generic type to improve that a sensitive regulation the passage cross sections of the engine brake flap depending on the actual engine brake power requirement possible and also the engine dust brake device is inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
- control device is in contrast to that generic JP-A-09228854 not initially discussed, but is subordinate to an electronic controller unit.
- controller unit maps and operating data are stored.
- the measurement signals of the pressure sensor and / or temperature sensor possibly also speed signals the internal combustion engine, via the control unit of the electronic regulator unit supplied, it is possible to use the stored maps and operating data the adjustment or adjustment of the engine brake flap with a very high To achieve regulation quality.
- an exhaust pipe is designated 1, which is connected to an internal combustion engine, in particular a truck or bus.
- This internal combustion engine has its own engine brake device, e.g. B. that according to EP patent 0736672.
- 2 denotes an exhaust flap, which is installed in the exhaust pipe 1 and is rotatably or pivotally mounted there with its axis 3.
- 4 with a servomotor for the adjustment or adjustment of the engine brake flap 2 is designated.
- This can be implemented by an electric motor or a hydraulically or pneumatically actuated actuating cylinder.
- the servomotor 4 is realized by a pneumatically actuated actuating cylinder, which can be supplied with compressed air via a compressed air line 6 connected to a compressed air supply device 5.
- the servomotor 4 is assigned a power unit 7, which in the example shown consists of an electromagnetic shut-off / passage valve 7 'and an electrical switching element 7 "for actuating the latter.
- This power unit 7 receives its commands from a control unit 8.
- 9 is a pressure sensor which detects the exhaust gas pressure in terms of flow in front of the engine brake flap 2.
- a temperature sensor 10 can be provided which detects the temperature of the exhaust gases in terms of flow in front of the engine brake flap 2.
- This consists, for example, of an input and output periphery, a microprocessor, data and program memory determine which modules are linked with each other via a data bus system.
- Characteristic maps and operating data for the operational control of the internal combustion engine are stored in the data memory both in the traction mode and in the braking mode.
- the controller unit 13 thus controls both the operation of the internal combustion engine and the operation of the control unit 8 by means of the characteristic diagrams and operating data, in the program stored in the program memory ,
- the controller unit 13 gives its commands via line 14 to the control unit 8.
- the latter in turn gives its commands via line 8 'to the switching element 7 ". This in turn is connected to the shut-off / passage valve 7' via switching lines 7a, 7b.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show an exemplary embodiment of the braking device module according to the invention seen.
- This in its entirety designated 15 brake device module has an exhaust pipe section 16 as the base element, the end flanges 17, 18 in a corresponding free space of the exhaust pipe 1 is installed.
- the engine brake flap is in this exhaust pipe section 16 2 installed and pivoted with their axis 3.
- the associated power section 7 in the example shown the electromagnetic passage / shut-off valve 7 'and switching element 7 ", the associated control unit 8 and the Pressure sensor 9 and / or temperature sensor 10 attached.
- the one in the present example servomotor 4 formed by a pneumatically actuated actuating cylinder articulated at one end supported on a bearing block 4a, acts on the other its adjusting piston 4 'on a fixedly connected to the axis 3 of the engine brake flap 2 Control lever 3 'and is connected via a connection 4 "to the compressed air line 6.
- a heat insulation layer 19 is corresponding Placed thickness, which serves the outer parts 7 ', 7 ", 8 of the brake device module protect against overheating.
- the brake device module 15 is completely preassembled with all of its parts then installed in the free space of the exhaust pipe 1. There are each other facing ends provided flanges, their mechanical connection with those flanges 17, 18 of the brake device module 15 via corresponding ones Fittings are made. For this screw through holes are 20 in the flanges 18, 19 available.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Motorstaubremsvorrichtung mit Merkmalen wie im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegeben.The invention relates to an engine dust brake device with features as in the preamble of claim 1 specified.
Eine solche Motorstaubremsvorrichtung ist aus der JP-A-09228854 bekannt. Hierbei ist zusätzlich zu der in der Abgasleitung angeordneten Motorbremsklappe eine diese umgehende Bypassleitung mit eingebautem Absteuerventil vorgesehen, um eine Optimierung der Motorbremskraft zu erzielen. Das Absteuerventil ist ebenso wie die Motorbremsklappe durch Befehle der Steuereinheit einstellbar. Die Bypassleitung und das zusätzliche Absteuerventil erhöhen ersichtlicherweise den Platzbedarf und die Kosten, aber auch den Regelungs- und Steuerungsaufwand für den externen Teil der Motorstaubremseinrichtung.Such an engine dust brake device is known from JP-A-09228854. in this connection is in addition to the engine brake flap arranged in the exhaust pipe immediate bypass line with built-in control valve provided to a To achieve optimization of the engine braking force. The control valve is just like that Engine brake flap adjustable by commands from the control unit. The bypass line and the additional control valve obviously increase the space requirement and the costs, but also the regulation and control effort for the external part the engine dust brake device.
Des weiteren ist aus der DE 3339053 C2 eine demgegenüber ältere und regelungstechnisch noch nicht so weit ausgebaute Motorstaubremseinrichtung bekannt. Dort ist eine in eine Abgasleitung eingebaute Motorbremsklappe mittels eines druckluftbetriebenen Stellmotors verstellbar.Furthermore, from DE 3339053 C2 is an older one and control technology Engine dust brake device not yet well developed. There is an engine brake flap built into an exhaust pipe by means of a compressed air operated one Adjustable actuator.
Ein Drucksensor, der den Abgasdruck in der Abgasleitung strömungsmäßig vor der Motorbremsklappe erfasst, ist mit einem Magnetventil verbunden, das bei Erreichen einer bestimmten Druckschwelle umschaltet und so ein druckluftgesteuertes Öffnen der Motorbremsklappe bewirkt. Eine Regelung im Sinne variabler Durchlassquerschnitte, angepasst an den jeweiligen Motorbremsleistungsbedarf, erlaubt diese bekannte Lösung jedoch nicht.A pressure sensor that measures the exhaust gas pressure in the exhaust line in front of the Engine brake flap is connected to a solenoid valve that when reached switches over a certain pressure threshold and thus a compressed air controlled opening the engine brake flap. A regulation in the sense of variable passage cross sections, adapted to the respective engine braking power requirement, this allows known Solution, however, not.
Es ist demgegenüber Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Motorstaubremseinrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass eine feinfühlige Regelung der Durchlassquerschnitte der Motorbremsklappe abhängig vom tatsächlichen Motorbremsleistungsbedarf möglich und außerdem die Motorstaubremsvorrichtung kostengünstig herstellbar und montierbar ist. It is an object of the invention, an engine dust brake device Generic type to improve that a sensitive regulation the passage cross sections of the engine brake flap depending on the actual engine brake power requirement possible and also the engine dust brake device is inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
Diese Aufgabe ist bei einer Motorstaubremseinrichtung der gattungsgemäßen Art erfindungsgemäß durch Merkmale gelöst, wie im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegeben.This task is in a motor dust brake device of the generic type solved according to the invention by features as indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist die Steuereinrichtung im Gegensatz zu der eingangs diskutierten gattungsbildenden JP-A-09228854 nicht alleiniges Steuerorgan, sondern ist einer elektronischen Reglereinheit untergeordnet. In dieser Reglereinheit sind Kennfelder und Betriebsdaten abgelegt. Dadurch, dass die Messsignale des Drucksensors und/oder Temperatursensors, gegebenenfalls auch Drehzahlsignale der Brennkraftmaschine, über die Steuereinheit der elektronischen Reglereinheit zugeführt werden, ist es möglich, anhand der eingespeicherten Kennfelder und Betriebsdaten die Ein- bzw. Verstellung der Motorbremsklappe mit einer sehr hohen Regelungsgüte zu bewerkstelligen. Zum anderen ergibt sich aufgrund der Zusammenfassung der Motorbremsklappe, deren Stellmotor und Leistungsteil sowie des Drucksensors und/oder Temperatursensors zu einem Bremsvorrichtungsmodul mit als Trägerbasis fungierendem Abgasleitungsrohrabschnitt eine bisher für solche Teile noch nie erreichte Kompaktheit mit der Möglichkeit einer günstigen, brennkraftmaschinennahen Anordnung.In the solution according to the invention, the control device is in contrast to that generic JP-A-09228854 not initially discussed, but is subordinate to an electronic controller unit. In this controller unit maps and operating data are stored. The fact that the measurement signals of the pressure sensor and / or temperature sensor, possibly also speed signals the internal combustion engine, via the control unit of the electronic regulator unit supplied, it is possible to use the stored maps and operating data the adjustment or adjustment of the engine brake flap with a very high To achieve regulation quality. Secondly, it results from the summary the engine brake flap, its servomotor and power section as well as the Pressure sensor and / or temperature sensor with a braking device module Exhaust pipe section functioning as a carrier base, one for such a hitherto Parts of compactness that have never been achieved with the possibility of an inexpensive, near-internal combustion engine Arrangement.
Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung noch näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Blockschaltbild zum erfindungsgemäßen Teil der Motorstaubremsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Bremsvorrichtungsmoduls im Querschnitt, und
- Fig. 3
- den Bremsvorrichtungsmodul gemäß Fig. 2 in Seitenansicht.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a block diagram of the part of the engine dust brake device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- an embodiment of the brake device module according to the invention in cross section, and
- Fig. 3
- the brake device module of FIG. 2 in side view.
In Fig. 1 ist eine Abgasleitung mit 1 bezeichnet, die mit einer Brennkraftmaschine,
insbesondere eines Lastkraftwagens oder Omnibusses, verbunden ist. Diese Brennkraftmaschine
verfügt über eine eigene Motorbremseinrichtung, z. B. jene gemäß
EP-Patent 0736672. Mit 2 ist eine Abgasklappe bezeichnet, die in die Abgasleitung 1
eingebaut und dort mit ihrer Achse 3 drehbar bzw. schwenkbar gelagert ist. Mit 4 ist
ein Stellmotor für die Ein- bzw. Verstellung der Motorbremsklappe 2 bezeichnet. Dieser
kann durch einen Elektromotor oder einen hydraulisch oder pneumatisch betätigbaren
Stellzylinder realisiert sein. Im dargestellten Beispiel ist der Stellmotor 4 durch
einen pneumatisch betätigbaren Stellzylinder realisiert, der über eine an einer
Druckluftversorgungseinrichtung 5 angeschlossene Druckluftleitung 6 mit Druckluft
versorgbar ist. Dem Stellmotor 4 ist ein Leistungsteil 7 zugeordnet, das im dargestellten
Beispiel aus einem elektromagnetischen Absperr-/Durchlaßventil 7' und einem
elektrischen Schaltorgan 7" für Betätigung des letzteren besteht. Dieses Leistungsteil
7 erhält seine Befehle von einer Steuereinheit 8. Mit 9 ist ein Drucksensor
bezeichnet, der den Abgasdruck strömungsmäßig vor der Motorbremsklappe 2 erfaßt.
Anstelle des Drucksensors 9 oder auch zusätzlich zü diesem kann ein Temperatursensor
10 vorgesehen sein, der die Temperatur der Abgase strömungsmäßig
vor der Motorbremsklappe 2 erfaßt. Diese Druckmeßsignale und/oder Temperaturmeßsignale,
gegebenenfalls auch Drehzahlsignale nM der Brennkraftmaschine, werden
über Signalleitungen 9', 10', 11 der Steuereinheit 8 und von dieser über entsprechende
Datenübertragungsleitungen 12 einer elektronischen Reglereinheit 13 zugeführt.
Diese besteht beispielsweise aus einer Ein- und Ausgabeperipherie, einem Mikroprozessor,
Daten- und Programmspeichern, welche Baugruppen über ein Datenbussystem
miteinander verknüpft sind. In die Datenspeicher sind Kennfelder und
Betriebsdaten für die Betriebssteuerung der Brennkraftmaschine sowohl im Zugbetrieb
als auch Bremsbetrieb abgelegt. Die Reglereinheit 13 regelt somit per im Programmspeicher
abgespeichertem Programm anhand der Kennfelder und Betriebsdaten
sowohl den Betrieb der Brennkraftmaschine als auch den Betrieb der Steuereinheit
8. Letzteres während des Motorbremsbetriebes im Sinne einer feinfühligen
Ein- bzw. Verstellung der Motorbremsklappe 2 zum Zwecke einer Erhöhung der
Bremsleistung. Die Reglereinheit 13 gibt ihre Befehle über Leitung 14 an die Steuereinheit
8. Letztere wiederum gibt ihre Befehle über Leitung 8' an das Schaltorgan 7".
Dieses wiederum ist über Schaltleitungen 7a, 7b mit dem Absperr-/Durchlaßventil 7'
verbunden.In Fig. 1, an exhaust pipe is designated 1, which is connected to an internal combustion engine, in particular a truck or bus. This internal combustion engine has its own engine brake device, e.g. B. that according to EP patent 0736672. 2 denotes an exhaust flap, which is installed in the exhaust pipe 1 and is rotatably or pivotally mounted there with its
Aus Figur 2 und 3 ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Bremsvorrichtungsmodules
ersichtlich. Dieser in seiner Gesamtheit mit 15 bezeichnete Bremsvorrichtungsmodul
weist als Basiselement einen Abgasleitungsrohrabschnitt 16 auf,
der mit endseitigen Flanschen 17, 18 in einen entsprechenden Freiraum der Abgasleitung
1 eingebaut ist. In diesem Abgasleitungsrohrabschnitt 16 ist die Motorbremsklappe
2 eingebaut und mit ihrer Achse 3 schwenkbar gelagert. Außen sind an diesem
Abgasleitungsrohrabschnitt 16 der Stellmotor 4 für die Motorbremsklappe 2, das
zugehörige Leistungsteil 7, im dargestellten Beispiel das elektromagnetische Durchlaß-/Absperrventil
7' und Schaltorgan 7", die zugehörige Steuereinheit 8 sowie der
Drucksensor 9 und/oder Temperatursensor 10 angebaut. Der im vorliegenden Beispiel
durch einen pneumatisch betätigbaren Stellzylinder gebildete Stellmotor 4 ist
einenendes an einem Lagerbock 4a abgestützt angelenkt, wirkt andernendes über
seinen Stellkolben 4' auf einen fest mit der Achse 3 der Motorbremsklappe 2 verbundenen
Stellhebel 3' und ist über einen Anschluß 4" mit der Druckluftleitung 6 verbunden.FIGS. 2 and 3 show an exemplary embodiment of the braking device module according to the invention
seen. This in its entirety designated 15 brake device module
has an
Außen am Abgasleitungsrohrabschnitt 16 ist eine Wärmedämmschicht 19 entsprechender
Dicke plaziert, die dazu dient, die äußeren Teile 7', 7", 8 des Bremsvorrichtungsmoduls
gegen Überhitzung zu schützen.On the outside of the
Der Bremsvorrichtungsmodul 15 wird mit all seinen Teilen komplett vormontiert und
anschließend in den Freiraum der Abgasleitung 1 eingebaut. Dort sind an deren einander
zugewandten Enden Flansche vorgesehen, deren mechanische Verbindung
mit jenen Flanschen 17, 18 des Bremsvorrichtungsmoduls 15 über entsprechende
Verschraubungen hergestellt wird. Hierfür sind Schraubendurchführungslöcher 20 in
den Flanschen 18, 19 vorhanden.The
Claims (3)
- Engine air brake device consisting of an engine brake device provided internally in an internal combustion engine, an engine brake flap (2) provided externally of said internal combustion engine and arranged in an exhaust-gas pipe (1), a control motor (4) for the engine brake flap (2) with an associated power part (7) which receives its commands from a control unit (8) which in turn is supplied with exhaust-gas and engine operation values such as the exhaust-gas pressure recorded by a pressure sensor (9) in the exhaust-gas pipe (1) upstream of said engine brake flap (2), the exhaust-gas temperature recorded by a temperature sensor (10) in the exhaust-gas pipe (1) upstream of said engine brake flap (2), the engine speed (nM) of the internal combustion engine, characterised in that the measuring signals of the pressure sensor (9) and/or of the temperature sensor (10) and, if necessary, also the engine speed signals (nM) from the internal combustion engine are supplied via the control unit (8) to an electronic control unit (13) which controls the operation of the control unit (8) and of the internal combustion engine by means of saved maps and operating data and that a brake module (15) is equipped with a exhaust-gas pipe section (16) as a base element, which section is installed with its end-face-mounted flanges (17, 18) in a corresponding clear space in the exhaust-gas pipe (1), in which exhaust-gas pipe section (16) the engine flap (2) is installed and mounted so that it can be slewed about its axis (3), and that the control motor (4) for the engine brake flap (2), the associated power part (7; 7', 7"), the associated control unit (8) and the pressure sensor (9) and/or the temperature sensor (10) are attached to the outside of said exhaust-gas pipe section (16).
- Engine air brake device according to Claim 1, characterised in that the external parts (7', 7", 8) of the brake module (15) are protected against overheating by a heat-insulating layer (19) placed on the outside of said exhaust-gas pipe section (16) carrying the hot exhaust gases.
- Engine air brake device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the brake module (15) with all its parts is completely preassembled and subsequently installed in the clear space in the exhaust-gas pipe (1), the mechanical connection with the end faces of the flanges provided there and with the module's flanges (17, 18) being established by means of suitable bolted connections.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0133899A AT413857B (en) | 1999-08-04 | 1999-08-04 | MOTOR JAM BRAKE DEVICE |
AT133899 | 1999-08-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1074710A2 EP1074710A2 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1074710A3 EP1074710A3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
EP1074710B1 true EP1074710B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
Family
ID=3511743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00115607A Expired - Lifetime EP1074710B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 | 2000-07-20 | Exhaust braking device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1074710B1 (en) |
AT (2) | AT413857B (en) |
DE (1) | DE50000637D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2455344A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Jenara Enterprises Ltd. | Apparatus and control for variable exhaust brake |
DE102016015357A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Daimler Ag | Throttle device for an exhaust tract of an internal combustion engine |
DE102017115599A1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-17 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Internal combustion engine, in particular as a drive motor for a vehicle |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2625095C2 (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1983-12-15 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Control for engine exhaust brakes |
DE3339053A1 (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | ENGINE EXHAUST BRAKE CONTROL |
JPH09228854A (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-09-02 | Hino Motors Ltd | Auxiliary brake device of internal combustion engine |
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 AT AT0133899A patent/AT413857B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-20 EP EP00115607A patent/EP1074710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-20 AT AT00115607T patent/ATE226277T1/en active
- 2000-07-20 DE DE50000637T patent/DE50000637D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE226277T1 (en) | 2002-11-15 |
EP1074710A2 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
EP1074710A3 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
AT413857B (en) | 2006-06-15 |
ATA133899A (en) | 2005-10-15 |
DE50000637D1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
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