EP1052190B1 - Montagevorrichtung eines Ventils auf einem Behälter und Spender für ein unter Druck stehendes Produkt, ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Montagevorrichtung eines Ventils auf einem Behälter und Spender für ein unter Druck stehendes Produkt, ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1052190B1
EP1052190B1 EP00401168A EP00401168A EP1052190B1 EP 1052190 B1 EP1052190 B1 EP 1052190B1 EP 00401168 A EP00401168 A EP 00401168A EP 00401168 A EP00401168 A EP 00401168A EP 1052190 B1 EP1052190 B1 EP 1052190B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mounting
valve
groove
container
mounting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00401168A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1052190A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre-André Lasserre
Marcel Sanchez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1052190A1 publication Critical patent/EP1052190A1/de
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Publication of EP1052190B1 publication Critical patent/EP1052190B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/38—Details of the container body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/32—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
    • B65D45/322—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure
    • B65D45/325—Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure the annular member being screw-threaded or bayonet-type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for mounting a valve distribution on a tank containing a product to be distributed, using a gas under pressure, as well as a distributor equipped with such a device. More specifically, the present invention is an improvement to distributors commonly called “aerosol dispensers"
  • Aerosol dispensers are currently used for the packaging and distribution of products in various fields, such as in the cosmetic, dermo-pharmaceutical, household or food, in the field of paints, hygiene and sanitation, in the field of technical products, glues, insecticides, products plant treatment. etc.
  • these products are distributed in the form of a liquid jet, gel, spray or foam.
  • such an “aerosol” dispenser is composed of a tank containing the product to be dispensed, a dispensing valve cooperating with a dispensing head, such as a push button provided an outlet.
  • a mounting device is provided to ensure the tight fitting of the distribution valve on the tank.
  • actuation distribution head allows communication between the interior of the reservoir and the dispensing orifice by actuation of the valve. Under the effect of a pressure prevailing inside the tank, resulting for example of the action of a propellant conditioned in the tank, the actuation by the user of the dispensing valve, causes the ejection of a dose of product.
  • valve dispenser is mounted on the tank by means of a valve holder cup, generally metallic.
  • a valve holder cup is obtained, so conventional, by stamping, then stamping of a washer, produced by example in tinplate.
  • valve holder cup must generally perform two functions: on the one hand, it must ensure the tight maintenance of the dispensing valve in the cup, while letting a means pass outwards actuation and distribution, such as an emerging valve stem. Else hand, it must allow its watertight mounting on an open edge of the tank of product.
  • the valve cup can provide, also, the assembly of the various component parts of the valve, arranged inside the valve body.
  • the mounting of the valve holder cup on the tank, as well that the mounting of the valve in the cup, are made by crimping or expansion of a portion of the cup onto the valve body, and respectively on the open edge of the tank.
  • valve holder cup may be damaged by the product to be distributed, especially when it contains corrosive components, except to cover the surface of the cup coming into contact with the product, by a varnish or another thermoplastic layer inert.
  • Document DE-B-11 50 399 describes a plastic mounting device for the aforementioned genre.
  • This device comprises a ring ensuring, after mounting a valve holder cup on the product tank, the shape stability of the cup.
  • the cup has a U-shaped structure in which is introduced the ring.
  • the “U” structure is formed by a bottom wall and two side walls, of uniform thickness and relatively important.
  • the mounting of the cup on the tank is ensured by snap-fastening, by means of a bead located on an external side wall of the "U".
  • This arrangement is mainly consolidated by a decline radial of said side wall of the "U" towards the open edge of the tank.
  • This mounting system has the disadvantage that it requires tight dimensional tolerances of the cup, valve body and the opening of the tank and the risk of leaks cannot be excluded, especially when the internal pressure of the tank is high. Otherwise, as in the prior device described above, this mounting system not suitable for fixing a conventional valve, commercially available.
  • one of the objects of the present invention consists in ensuring mounting waterproof and reliable of a valve on any type of tank, by means simple and easy to use, especially on tanks whose manufacturing tolerances are important. This is the case, in particular, tanks made of glass, blown plastic, and some metal tanks, for example aluminum or tinplate, comprising an open end not machined.
  • the device for mounting must be adaptable to distribution valves of dimension and different types, for example to valves whose body consists of a elastomeric material, as described in patent application EP-A-0 850 851, in the name of the plaintiff.
  • the radial deformation is carried out permanently.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to simultaneously lock the valve in the mounting device and maintain the mounting device itself, on the open end of the tank.
  • the present invention also relates to an aerosol dispenser provided of such a mounting device, for the distribution of a product using a propellant gas.
  • the first and second mounting means, as well the first groove form a valve holder cup, made entirely made of plastic, in particular in one piece.
  • they can be made of metal, provided that a certain deformation of the groove is achievable, without the need to resort to conventional methods of swaging or crimping.
  • the first groove has a portion, for example a bottom, provided with a deformable wall, in particular of lesser thickness, of so that it can be deformed radially.
  • the valve holder cup is shaped so that the force required for the deformation is relatively low, compared to the deformation force necessary to carry out swaging or crimping.
  • the deformable wall is annular, continuous or discontinuous.
  • the deformation of said wall deformable is effected by blocking means having a shape, in particular annular, at least a portion of which is thick for, in mounted position, cooperate with a corresponding portion of the first and / or second mounting means. So, by causing an enlargement of at least at least part of said groove, the first external mounting means are locked tightly against the open edge of the tank.
  • the blocking means may further comprise a annular element, capable of perfecting the tightening of the first mounting means on the open edge of the tank.
  • the first mounting means external can form a second open groove, opposite the first, forming a U-shaped portion, so as to enclose the open edge of the tank.
  • the first mounting means are positioned between said open edge of the reservoir and said annular element blocking means.
  • means are provided to ensure the locking of the locking means in said first groove.
  • Such a provision may be provided, for example, by a snap-on bead / groove system.
  • Said groove includes means for deformable link, able to allow the enlargement of said groove, during the introduction of the blocking means therein, so as to ensure the tightening said first mounting means on the open edge of the tank.
  • the second internal mounting means are plated, so permanent, against a side wall of the valve body.
  • first external mounting means come in sealed engagement against an edge of the open end of the tank.
  • the second mounting means can have, in addition, an internal profile, capable of cooperating with a profile complementary formed on the side wall of the valve body.
  • the locking means can be provided with at least one profile such as a chamfer, able to favor their introduction into said groove.
  • These means blocking can be made of plastic or metal.
  • the mounting device can be mounted by screwing on the open edge of the tank.
  • the tank has a threaded neck, which is advantageous, in particular, when the tank is made of glass.
  • the first and second mounting means are made of a plastic material, chosen, for example from polyethylenes, high or low density, polypropylenes, copolymers ethylene vinyl acetate, polyamides, polycarbonates, polyesters terephthalates, polyvinyl chlorides or polyacetals.
  • first and second mounting means, as well as the means of blocking may consist of the same plastic material or two different plastic materials.
  • the internal mounting means 10 also define a housing receiving the body 2c of the distribution valve 2, and ensuring the maintenance in place of said valve.
  • the valve body 2c comprises an outer annular bead 30, cooperating with a complementary groove 28, formed on the inner face of the second internal mounting means 10.
  • the second internal mounting means 10 form, at their end upper, a transverse wall 10b having an axial opening 10c. This opening is crossed by an emerging valve stem 2a, connected to a push button 18. Pressing the push button 18 causes the opening of the valve and the delivery of product P, conditioned in the tank 4, via the valve stem 2a, to a dispensing orifice 20. This orifice 20 is formed in the push button.
  • An elastomeric annular seal 7 seals between the valve body 2c and the transverse wall 10b of the cup 5.
  • valve body 2c comprises a supply channel 2b, connected to a dip tube 22, extending to the bottom 4a of the tank.
  • the reservoir 4 contains a propellant gas G, exerting a permanent pressure on the product P.
  • the propellant G is, so known, a compressible or liquefiable gas.
  • One of the essential parts of this embodiment of the invention is constituted by a locking ring 16, intended to put the means of external mounting 6, 6b, 6c tightening on the neck 8 of the tank 4.
  • the bottom of the groove 12a has a zone of reduced thickness 14, shaped so as to constitute deformable connecting means.
  • These connecting means form a “toggle”, capable of causing, when it is under stress, a radial widening of at least part of the groove 12.
  • the bottom of the groove 12 widens to occupy a position such as that represented in dotted lines by the reference 6a.
  • the bottom 12a of the groove widens radially, mainly outwards.
  • the formation of a portion 6a in radial projection is caused, so as to come into engagement with the reservoir 4, in below the turtleneck 50.
  • the first mounting means 6, 6b, 6c move into the clamping position on the neck 50, and the second internal mounting means 10 press against the valve body 2c, so as to ensure both the maintenance of the valve on the tank, as the tight fitting of the valve body 2c in the center of the cup 5.
  • beads 24a and 24b are provided respectively on the internal faces and outer of the ring 16, to cooperate with grooves 26a and 26b, formed in the walls of the first and second mounting means 6 and 10 respectively.
  • an inverted system can also be provided, according to which the inner face second internal mounting means 10 comprises a bead, suitable for cooperate with a corresponding groove in the valve body.
  • a such a bead can be shaped, to form a groove, by stamping, in the body of a conventional pump.
  • Such an arrangement is described, for example, in French patent application No. 98-03831, in the name of the Applicant.
  • FIGS 2 to 7 illustrate other embodiments in accordance with the invention.
  • a mounting device 101 consisting of a valve holder cup 105 and a fixing ring 116.
  • the valve holder cup 105 comprises first 106, 106b, 106c and second 110 means of mounting, as well as a groove 112, located between said first and second mounting means.
  • the bottom 114 of the groove 112 is deformable, and allows the forced introduction of an annular portion 117 of the fixing ring 116.
  • the annular portion 117 comprises an internal chamfer 116a, able to cooperate, in the mounted position, with an inclined circular portion 110a of the means internal mounting 110.
  • the valve holder cup 105 comprises a plate annular 106b, coming into contact with an elastomeric seal 25, resting on the rolled edge 50 of the reservoir 4.
  • the annular plate 106b is connected to a skirt cylindrical 106c, applied laterally to the outer portion of the turtleneck 50.
  • a flange 106d is provided for being housed outside, by snap-fastening, below the turtleneck 50.
  • the mounting 101 can be mounted with a very solid hold on the tank, by the presence of the external cylindrical skirt 116c. Indeed, this skirt 116c stiffens the skirt 106c of the cup 105, and also maintains, in position, the rim 106d below the cup 105.
  • a fixing ring 416 is intended to be housed axially in a groove 412 having a deformable bottom 412b widening radially.
  • the face outer of this fixing ring has in the lower part, a bead 424.
  • the outer face of the fixing ring has a frustoconical profile 416a, the section of which gradually decreases towards mid-height of the ring 416.
  • the frustoconical profile 416a cooperates with a portion complementary frustoconical 406a, formed on the cup 405.
  • the ring 6 ... 516 in deforming the bottom of the groove 12 ... 512, ensures both the watertight fixing of the cup 5 ... 505 on the tank, and the tight fixing of the valve body 2 in the cup.
  • an internal portion of the groove tightens around the valve body, while a portion outer of the cup expands radially below the open edge of the tank.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Vorrichtung (1, 501) zur Montage eines Abgabeventils (2) auf einem Behälter (4) für ein unter Druck stehendes Produkt, die aufweist:
    a) eine erste Montageeinrichtung (6, 506; 6b, 506b; 6c, 506c), die so ausgebildet ist, dass sie eine Festlegung der Vorrichtung auf einem offenen Rand (8) des Behälters gewährleistet;
    b) eine zweite Montageeinrichtung (10, 510), die so ausgebildet ist, dass sie die Befestigung des Abgabeventils (2) auf der Montagevorrichtung (1) gewährleistet;
    c) eine erste Kehle (12, 512), die zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Montageeinrichtung ausgebildet ist, und
    d) eine Blockiereinrichtung (16, 616), die zur Positionierung in der Kehle dient, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiereinrichtung das Anpressen der ersten Montageeinrichtung auf dem offenen Rand erlaubt, indem sie eine radiale Aufweitung eines Bodens der ersten Kehle (14, 114, 212a, 212b, 314, 412b, 414, 512a) verursacht.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Montageeinrichtung (6, 506; 6b, 506b; 6c, 506c) und die zweite Montageeinrichtung (10, 510), sowie die erste Kehle (12, 512) aus einem einzigen Stück (5, 505) aus Kunststoffmaterial bestehen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden eine geringere Dicke aufweist, als der Rest der Kehle.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiereinrichtung (116) die Form eines Rings aufweist, der mindestens einen Abschnitt (116a, 224) aufweist, der in radialer Richtung so dick ist, dass er in montierter Lage mit einem entsprechenden Abschnitt (110a, 226) der ersten und der zweiten Montageeinrichtung zusammenwirkt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiereinrichtung (116) ferner ein Ringelement (116b, 116c) aufweist, das so ausgebildet ist, dass es das Anpressen der ersten Montageeinrichtung (10, 510) auf dem offenen Rand vervollständigt.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Montageeinrichtung (10, 510) eine zweite offene Kehle (6, 6b, 6c, 506, 506b, 506c) bildet, die der ersten Kehle gegenüberliegt und so ausgebildet ist, dass der offene Rand (8) des Behälters fest umschlossen wird.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Montageeinrichtung zwischen dem offenen Rand (8) des Behälters und dem Ringelement (116b, 116c) der Blockiereinrichtung angeordnet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel (24a, 24b, 26a, 26b) vorgesehen sind, um das Verriegeln der Blockiereinrichtung (16, 516) in der ersten Kehle zu gewährleisten.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiereinrichtung (16, 116) ein solches Profil (16a, 16b; 116a) aufweist, dass ihr Einsetzen in die Kehle (12, 112) begünstigt wird.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiereinrichtung (16, 516) aus Kunststoff oder Metall (616) besteht.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Montageeinrichtung so ausgebildet ist, dass sie auf den offenen Rand des Behälters aufgeschraubt werden kann.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Teil (5, 505) aus Polyacetal und vorzugsweise aus Polyoxymethylen (POM) besteht.
  13. Spender (3), der einen Behälter (4) aufweist, der ein Produkt (P) enthält, das mit Hilfe eines Treibmittels (G) unter Druck gesetzt ist und durch Betätigung eines auf einem offenen Rand (8) des Behälters (4) montierten Abgabeventils (2) abgegeben werden kann, wobei das Ventil (2) mit einer Betätigungs- und Abgabeeinrichtung (18, 20) ausgerüstet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventil mittels einer Montagevorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche auf dem Behälter montiert ist.
  14. Spender nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der offene Rand (8) des Behälters in Form eines nach außen oder innen gerollten Halses (50, 60) oder in Form eines Gewinderands (80) ausgebildet ist.
  15. Spender nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ventil (2) einen Körper aus Elastomermaterial aufweist.
EP00401168A 1999-05-11 2000-04-27 Montagevorrichtung eines Ventils auf einem Behälter und Spender für ein unter Druck stehendes Produkt, ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1052190B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9905998 1999-05-11
FR9905998A FR2793478B1 (fr) 1999-05-11 1999-05-11 Dispositif de montage d'une valve sur un reservoir, et distributeur contenant un produit sous pression, equipe d'un tel dispositif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1052190A1 EP1052190A1 (de) 2000-11-15
EP1052190B1 true EP1052190B1 (de) 2004-06-23

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EP00401168A Expired - Lifetime EP1052190B1 (de) 1999-05-11 2000-04-27 Montagevorrichtung eines Ventils auf einem Behälter und Spender für ein unter Druck stehendes Produkt, ausgerüstet mit einer solchen Vorrichtung

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US (1) US6296156B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1052190B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3328261B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE269823T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2308861C (de)
DE (1) DE60011706T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2222882T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2793478B1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2222882T3 (es) 2005-02-16
CA2308861A1 (fr) 2000-11-11
ATE269823T1 (de) 2004-07-15
DE60011706T2 (de) 2005-07-07
US6296156B1 (en) 2001-10-02
FR2793478A1 (fr) 2000-11-17
JP2000343008A (ja) 2000-12-12
DE60011706D1 (de) 2004-07-29
EP1052190A1 (de) 2000-11-15
FR2793478B1 (fr) 2001-07-27
JP3328261B2 (ja) 2002-09-24
CA2308861C (fr) 2005-03-22

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