EP1038333B1 - Antenne a plaque - Google Patents
Antenne a plaque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1038333B1 EP1038333B1 EP99947543A EP99947543A EP1038333B1 EP 1038333 B1 EP1038333 B1 EP 1038333B1 EP 99947543 A EP99947543 A EP 99947543A EP 99947543 A EP99947543 A EP 99947543A EP 1038333 B1 EP1038333 B1 EP 1038333B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metallization
- plate
- metallizations
- recesses
- antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/0407—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
- H01Q9/0421—Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate type antenna for transmit and receive waves of wavelength ⁇ belonging to the band of frequency ranging from 100 Mhz to 6 Ghz and presenting in particular excellent transmission and reception characteristics in the 3.5 Ghz bands, the C band and the S. band
- Plate antennas are well known. They are most often constituted by a first metal plate forming a ground plane and by one or more other metal plates arranged opposite the ground plane and which constitute the radiating plates. Most often, these two systems of metal plates are attached to opposite sides of a block of material the dielectric thus also ensuring the mechanical connection between the ground plane and the radiating plate (s).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a plate antenna using as dielectric material the air while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned above, in particular with regard to the mechanical structure of the antenna.
- a plate antenna which can comprise one or more plates radiant which uses air as dielectric and which presents a structure suitable mechanics since the mechanical connection is made by through the insulating plates that serve as supports.
- the presence recesses in the plate surrounding at least a part of the metallizations forming the radiating plate (s) can effectively use the air as dielectric in the zone of maximum electronic field produced by the periphery of the radiating metallization (s). We thus obtain a optimal operation of the antenna.
- the second insulating plate of the antenna is provided with a plurality of second metallizations of substantially rectangular shape and the metallizations are electrically connected by connecting portions.
- the antenna comprises a first plate of insulating material 10 of the type used for the manufacture of printed circuits and whose thickness is preferably between 0.8 and 1.6 millimeters in order to have mechanical properties sufficient.
- This metallization 12 has a generally rectangular shape.
- the antenna also comprises a second insulating plate 14 made with the same insulating material that the plate 10 and whose thickness e is of the same order of than that of the plate 10.
- a metallization by any suitable technique 16 constituting the radiating plate of, the antenna (patch in Anglo-Saxon).
- metallization 16 has also a rectangular shape whose dimensions are adapted to the band frequency in which the antenna works. Spacers such as 18 and 20 fixed in the parts of insulating plates 10 and 14 devoid of metallizations ensure a rigorous positioning of the two insulating plates and therefore the plane 12 and the radiating plate 18.
- the antenna is completed by a line 22 which is connected respectively to the radiating plate 16 and the mass plan 12 as is well known.
- the insulating plate 14 is provided with recesses such as 24 and 26 arranged in a peripheral zone surrounding the portion of the insulating plate 14 covered by the metallization 16 for reasons that will be explained in connection with Figure 2.
- the radiating part of the antenna is consisting of two metallizations respectively referenced 34 and 36.
- these two metallizations are substantially of square shape and their dimension corresponds to ⁇ / 2, where ⁇ is the wavelength in which the antenna works
- ⁇ is the wavelength in which the antenna works
- These two metallizations 34 and 36 are electrically connected to one another by a electrical connection portion 38 ensuring the electrical continuity between the metallizations 34 and 36. It is defined around metallizations 34 and 36, as well as each side of the connecting portion 38 a so-called peripheral zone 40 whose width h is substantially equal to ⁇ / 10. It's inside this area device 40 that are formed the recesses such as 24 and 26.
- the recesses must occupy the highest possible percentage of the area device 40 while nevertheless ensuring a sufficient mechanical connection between the portions of the insulating plate 14 on which the metallizations are made and the rest of this plate on which are fixed the spacers 18 and 20.
- the material constituting the insulating plate must be removed where the amplitude electromagnetic field is maximum.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the recesses inside the peripheral zone 40.
- the metallization 34 and the primer of the electrical connection portion 38 In the parts of the peripheral zone 40 corresponding to the electromagnetic field maximum, we find recesses for example circular, 54 which are very close together while on the other two edges of the plate, found recesses 56 also circular more spaced from each other in such a way that overall, one obtains the ad hoc mechanical resistance.
- the radiating plates are rectangular or square. It goes without saying, however, that we would not go out of the invention if these metallizations were in the form of a circle, polygon, etc.
Landscapes
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Description
- une première plaque isolante et une première métallisation réalisée sur une face de ladite plaque recouvrant une partie de ladite première plaque pour former un plan de masse ;
- une deuxième plaque isolante et au moins une deuxième métallisation réalisée sur une face de ladite deuxième plaque et présentant des dimensions inférieures à celles de la première métallisation, ladite deuxième plaque comportant une zone périphérique entourant ladite deuxième métallisation sur une largeur sensiblement égale à λ/10, correspondant à une région où l'amplitude du champs électromagnétique créé par la périphérie de ladite deuxième métallisation est maximale, ladite deuxième plaque étant munie d'évidements dans au moins une partie de ladite zone périphérique, des portions pleines séparant lesdits évidements pour assurer une liaison mécanique entre la portion de ladite deuxième plaque portant la deuxième métallisation et le reste de ladite deuxième plaque ;
- au moins un conducteur d'antenne relié auxdites première et deuxième métallisation ; et
- des moyens d'entretoisement solidaires des deux plaques pour maintenir les deux plaques dans une position relative prédéterminée de telle manière que les deux métallisations soient tournées l'une vers l'autre et que la deuxième métallisation soit en regard de la première.
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe verticale d'un premier mode de réalisation de l'antenne dans le cas où celle-ci comporte une seule métallisation rayonnante ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de détail de la figure 1 montrant les lignes de champs électromagnétiques entre le plan de masse et la métallisation rayonnante ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessous de la plaque supérieure dans le cas où celle-ci comporte plusieurs métallisations rayonnantes ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe verticale d'une antenne à plaque selon l'invention comportant plusieurs métallisations rayonnantes ; et
- la figure 5 est une vue partielle de la figure 3 montrant une variante de réalisation des évidements entourant les métallisations rayonnantes.
Claims (6)
- Antenne du type à plaque pour émettre ou recevoir des ondes de longueur d'onde λ, comprennant une première plaque isolante (10) et une première métallisation (12) réalisée sur une face de ladite plaque recouvrant une partie de ladite première plaque pour former un plan de masse caractérisée par,une deuxième plaque isolante (14) et au moins une deuxième métallisation (16) réalisée sur une face de ladite deuxième plaque et présentant des dimensions inférieures à celles de la première métallisation, ladite deuxième plaque comportant une zone périphérique entourant ladite deuxième métallisation sur une largeur sensiblement égale à λ/10, correspondant à une région où l'amplitude du champs électromagnétique créé par la périphérie de ladite deuxième métallisation est maximale, ladite deuxième plaque étant munie d'évidements (24,26) dans au moins une partie de ladite zone périphérique, des portions pleines séparant lesdits évidements pour assurer une liaison mécanique entre la portion de ladite deuxième plaque portant la deuxième métallisation et le reste de ladite deuxième plaque ;au moins une ligne d'alimentation (22) reliée auxdites première et deuxième métallisation ; etdes moyens d'entretoisement (18,20) solidaires des deux plaques pour maintenir les deux plaques dans une position relative prédéterminée de telle manière que les deux métallisations soient tournées l'une vers l'autre et que la deuxième métallisation soit en regard de la première.
- Antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ladite deuxième plaque est munie d'une pluralité de deuxièmes métallisations de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et en ce que lesdites métallisations sont électriquement raccordées par des lignes d'alimentation formant portions de liaison.
- Antenne selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque deuxième métallisation est sensiblement entourée par une zone périphérique et en ce que chaque portion de liaison est bordée par une zone périphérique, des évidements étant ménagés dans au moins une partie de chaque zone périphérique.
- Antenne selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, pour chaque deuxième métallisation, les évidements comprennent une fente ménagée sur toute la longueur de deux côtes parallèles d'une même métallisation.
- Antenne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que lesdits évidements comprennent des perçages circulaires.
- Antenne selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des conducteurs de court-circuit, chaque conducteur de court-circuit reliant ladite première métallisation au centre d'une deuxième métallisation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK99947543T DK1038333T3 (da) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Pladeantenne |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9812727A FR2784506A1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1998-10-12 | Antenne a plaque |
FR9812727 | 1998-10-12 | ||
PCT/FR1999/002449 WO2000022695A1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Antenne a plaque |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1038333A1 EP1038333A1 (fr) | 2000-09-27 |
EP1038333B1 true EP1038333B1 (fr) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=9531422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99947543A Expired - Lifetime EP1038333B1 (fr) | 1998-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Antenne a plaque |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6285326B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1038333B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002527974A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20010032890A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1126191C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE299299T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69926050D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1038333T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2245516T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2784506A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1034811A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW445666B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000022695A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29925006U1 (de) | 1999-09-20 | 2008-04-03 | Fractus, S.A. | Mehrebenenantenne |
AU1046700A (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Fractus, S.A. | Interlaced multiband antenna arrays |
AU3150000A (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-31 | Fractus, S.A. | Space-filling miniature antennas |
CN1545749A (zh) * | 2001-09-13 | 2004-11-10 | �����ɷ� | 用于微型和多频带天线的多级和空间填充接地板 |
US9755314B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2017-09-05 | Fractus S.A. | Loaded antenna |
KR100449836B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-18 | 2004-09-22 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 송/수신 겸용 광대역 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 및 이를 배열한 배열 안테나 |
EP1516388A1 (fr) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-03-23 | Fractus, S.A. | Antenne multibande pour terminal portable |
GB0305081D0 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2003-04-09 | Qinetiq Ltd | Microwave connector, antenna and method of manufacture of same |
DE10318815A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-04 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Schlitzgekoppelte Radarantenne mit Strahlungsflächen |
US7166127B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2007-01-23 | Mitralign, Inc. | Tissue fastening systems and methods utilizing magnetic guidance |
DE102004016158B4 (de) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-06-24 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antenne nach planarer Bauart |
WO2006032455A1 (fr) | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Plan de sol multiniveau pour un dispositif mobile |
JP4611039B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-25 | 2011-01-12 | 古野電気株式会社 | アンテナ |
JP4498292B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2010-07-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体モジュール及び半導体モジュールの製造方法 |
US8738103B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2014-05-27 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
KR101975690B1 (ko) | 2014-12-16 | 2019-05-07 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | 전기 가열가능한 안테나 판유리 및 그를 제조하는 방법 |
EA035647B1 (ru) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-07-21 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Антенная панель транспортного средства |
WO2016162252A1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitre à antenne |
CN106299617A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 中山大学 | 一种基于空气隙的高增益微带天线 |
GB2556156B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2022-03-30 | Taoglas Group Holdings Ltd | Multi-band MIMO panel antennas |
US10840589B2 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2020-11-17 | Taoglas Group Holdings Limited | Multi-band MIMO panel antennas |
CN111602290A (zh) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-08-28 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 用于运输工具的玻璃制玻璃板 |
DE202020005488U1 (de) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-06-09 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Fahrzeugscheibe |
CN111989820A (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-11-24 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 运载工具玻璃板 |
WO2020207885A1 (fr) | 2019-04-10 | 2020-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vitre de véhicule pourvue d'une antenne |
JP7383729B2 (ja) | 2019-05-08 | 2023-11-20 | サン-ゴバン グラス フランス | 乗り物ペイン |
JP2020184718A (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
CN112437997A (zh) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-03-02 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 用于玻璃件的电连接元件 |
CN113226727A (zh) | 2019-12-03 | 2021-08-06 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 玻璃质玻璃板 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4633262A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-12-30 | Rogers Corporation | Microstrip antenna with protective casing |
US4623893A (en) * | 1983-12-06 | 1986-11-18 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defense, Rafael Armament & Development Authority | Microstrip antenna and antenna array |
US4697189A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1987-09-29 | University Of Queensland | Microstrip antenna |
US5444453A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1995-08-22 | Ball Corporation | Microstrip antenna structure having an air gap and method of constructing same |
-
1998
- 1998-10-12 FR FR9812727A patent/FR2784506A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-11 TW TW088117503A patent/TW445666B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-12 KR KR1020007006221A patent/KR20010032890A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-12 ES ES99947543T patent/ES2245516T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 EP EP99947543A patent/EP1038333B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 DK DK99947543T patent/DK1038333T3/da active
- 1999-10-12 AT AT99947543T patent/ATE299299T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-12 US US09/581,143 patent/US6285326B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-12 DE DE69926050T patent/DE69926050D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 JP JP2000576510A patent/JP2002527974A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-12 WO PCT/FR1999/002449 patent/WO2000022695A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-12 CN CN99801814A patent/CN1126191C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-26 HK HK01105222A patent/HK1034811A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010032890A (ko) | 2001-04-25 |
US6285326B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
WO2000022695A1 (fr) | 2000-04-20 |
CN1126191C (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
DK1038333T3 (da) | 2005-10-17 |
HK1034811A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 |
ES2245516T3 (es) | 2006-01-01 |
CN1287697A (zh) | 2001-03-14 |
ATE299299T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
FR2784506A1 (fr) | 2000-04-14 |
EP1038333A1 (fr) | 2000-09-27 |
JP2002527974A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
TW445666B (en) | 2001-07-11 |
DE69926050D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
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