EP1038100B1 - Einrichtung zur filtrierung der ansaugluft einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur filtrierung der ansaugluft einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1038100B1 EP1038100B1 EP99911762A EP99911762A EP1038100B1 EP 1038100 B1 EP1038100 B1 EP 1038100B1 EP 99911762 A EP99911762 A EP 99911762A EP 99911762 A EP99911762 A EP 99911762A EP 1038100 B1 EP1038100 B1 EP 1038100B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filter element
- diffuser
- filtering
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
- B01D46/0047—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for discharging the filtered gas
- B01D46/0049—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for discharging the filtered gas containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/0201—Housings; Casings; Frame constructions; Lids; Manufacturing or assembling thereof
- F02M35/0205—Details, e.g. sensors or measuring devices
- F02M35/0207—Details, e.g. sensors or measuring devices on the clean air side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/02—Air cleaners
- F02M35/024—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened
- F02M35/02475—Air cleaners using filters, e.g. moistened characterised by the shape of the filter element
- F02M35/02483—Cylindrical, conical, oval, spherical or the like filter elements; wounded filter elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1211—Flow throttling or guiding by using inserts in the air intake flow path, e.g. baffles, throttles or orifices; Flow guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1216—Flow throttling or guiding by using a plurality of holes, slits, protrusions, perforations, ribs or the like; Surface structures; Turbulence generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/14—Combined air cleaners and silencers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2275/20—Shape of filtering material
- B01D2275/201—Conical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/60—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for the intake of internal combustion engines or turbines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for filtering the intake air of a Internal combustion engine according to the preamble of independent claim 1. It It is known that in air filters applied to an internal combustion engine be, the housing noise and the muzzle noise on Rohlufteinlledge is relatively high and to a certain extent to the entire Noise development of an internal combustion engine contributes. This sound will essentially caused by the pulsation of the intake air.
- From DE GM 91 13 807.8 is an air filter for an internal combustion engine known with a housing in which a filter medium insert is arranged, the Housing has a raw air inlet and a clean air outlet.
- Housing is a from the mouth of the clean air outlet forth in the Clean air space extending pure air damper tube provided, this has on its wall holes on.
- the purpose of the clean-air damper tube is reduce the pulsation vibrations of the intake air. Because the clean air tube must have a certain diameter and a certain length to To achieve the desired effect, the space for this arrangement considerably. Especially when using an internal combustion engine in one Vehicle, it is necessary, the installation space of the intake system as low as possible to keep.
- an air cleaner is known with a Filter element having a diffuser.
- the diffuser is in one Embedded end plate of the filter element.
- the invention is based on the object, a device for the filtration of To create intake air of an internal combustion engine, which simultaneously the Pulsationsschwingungen the intake air is reduced and compact. This task is based on the preamble of the independent Claim 1 solved by the characterizing features.
- the advantage of the invention is that a filter element with a diffuser is combined and the diffuser is located inside the filter element.
- the diffuser is at the end faces of the filter element via end plates connected to the filter element.
- the diffuser is made of a plastic material is the thermal disposal of this unit easily possible.
- the diffuser has a length L, the ⁇ / 4 of the to be deleted Sound wave is or at the ⁇ / 4 an odd multiple of the Diffuser length is.
- This filter element provides, this on the outer Scope with a Vties or a foam material for the deposition of To provide coarse dirt.
- the hollow cylindrical shown in Figure 1 in a sectional view Filter element 10 consists of a zig-zag folded filter medium in particular filter paper, this has at the end faces end plates 12, 13th on.
- the end plates are preferably made of a polyurethane.
- the Folding on the front side 13 are verrieimt end edges, since the end plate only covering a small part of the front. This will prevent water stops in the fold, as it can drain through the outside open wrinkles.
- the end plate 12 is at the same time as a seal with a sealing bead fourteenth provided, which is pushed onto a pipe, not shown here and a radial seal causes.
- the end plate 13 which also out Polyurethane foam, has a support member 15 and closes the Right-hand end of the filter element 10.
- a nonwoven filter 16 On the zig-zag folded Filter medium 11 is a nonwoven filter 16 is arranged, this may in the field of End plates 12, 13 may be attached, for example, with an adhesive connection and serves for coarse separation.
- the support body 17 on which the Filter medium - 11 is arranged, is designed in the manner of a diffuser, the means this is closed on the left half, tapers to the middle towards and is on the right half with support rings 18 to support for provided the filter medium 11.
- the left-side surface of the diffuser support elements Of the Diffuser is embedded in the region 19 in the end plate 12 and at this point formed radially elastic.
- the diffuser 20 On the opposite side is the diffuser 20 also embedded with a support bar 22 in the end plate 13.
- FIG. 2 shows a device for filtering intake air of a Internal combustion engine.
- the raw air passes through the arrow 28 on the Rohlufteinlenfin 23 in the interior of a housing 24. Flows from there the Fleece filter 16 and the filter medium 11 and passes through the opening of the Diffuser 20 to the clean air outlet 27.
- the housing 24 is provided with a lid 25 closed.
- the filter element 10 is on the clean air side on a Sealing piece 26 attached, on the opposite side is supported the filter element 10 on the lid 25 from.
- the lid 25 is opened, the filter element pulled out and through a new one replaced or cleaned.
- the length of the diffuser 20 within the Filter element 10 is tuned such that a certain frequency range of reaching over the clean air outlet 27 into the filter housing Intake sound is deleted.
- the diffuser 20 acts with the housing together and thus prevents some otherwise without him occurring Cavity resonances.
- the filter element of Figure 2 is cylindrical. Depending on Use case can be so the structure of the filter element to the existing Adjust filter housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein hohlzylindrisches Filterelement
- Figur 2
- die schematische Darstellung einer Einrichtung zur Filtrierung von Ansaugluft einer Brennkraftmaschine.
Claims (2)
- Hohlzylindrisches Filterelement zur Filtrierung der Ansaugluft einer Brennkraftmaschine, bestehend aus einem insbesondere zick-zack-förmig gefalteten Filtermedium, weiches an den Stirnseiten mit Endscheiben (12, 13) versehen ist, wobei in der hohlzylindrischen Öffnung des Filterelements (10) ein Diffusor (20) zur Löschung von Schallwellen voraesehen ist und der Diffusor (20) an den Stirnseiten des Filteretements (10) über die Endscheiben (12, 13) mit dem Filterelement (10) verbunden ist, wobei der Diffusen (20) im Bereich (19) in die erste Endscheibe (12) eingebettet ist und an dieser Stelle radialelastisch ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der diffusor (20) auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit einem Stützsteg (22) in der weiteren Endscheibe (13) eingebettet ist.
- Hohlzylindrisches Filterelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Außenumfang ein Vlies (16) oder Schaumstoff zur Vorabscheidung vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19810633 | 1998-03-12 | ||
DE19810633A DE19810633A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1998-03-12 | Einrichtung zur Filtrierung der Ansaugluft einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP1999/001530 WO1999046501A1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-10 | Einrichtung zur filtrierung der ansaugluft einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1038100A1 EP1038100A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
EP1038100B1 true EP1038100B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=7860562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99911762A Expired - Lifetime EP1038100B1 (de) | 1998-03-12 | 1999-03-10 | Einrichtung zur filtrierung der ansaugluft einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1038100B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19810633A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2237092T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999046501A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20115898U1 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-02-13 | Donaldson Co., Inc., Minneapolis, Minn. | Luftfilter für Verbrennungsmotoren |
DE202005019666U1 (de) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-19 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filtereinrichtung zur Luftfilterung in Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE102011018366B4 (de) | 2011-04-20 | 2016-08-18 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement zur Filtrierung von Ansaugluft einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102011077715A1 (de) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Mahle International Gmbh | Filterelement und Filtereinrichtung |
KR102347737B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 지지부재를 구비한 차량의 에어클리너 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2783857A (en) * | 1954-09-27 | 1957-03-05 | Gen Motors Corp | Cleaner silencer |
JPS51131513U (de) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-10-23 | ||
IT207796Z2 (it) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-02-15 | Gilardini Spa | Filtro aria per veicoli |
US4790864A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1988-12-13 | Ford Motor Company | Compact engine air/cleaner with integrated components |
US5106397A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-04-21 | Ford Motor Company | Air cleaner/noise silencer assembly |
US5112372A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1992-05-12 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Advanced disposable air cleaner |
DE9113807U1 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1991-12-19 | Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg | Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 DE DE19810633A patent/DE19810633A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-03-10 ES ES99911762T patent/ES2237092T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-10 EP EP99911762A patent/EP1038100B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-10 DE DE59911602T patent/DE59911602D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-10 WO PCT/EP1999/001530 patent/WO1999046501A1/de active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999046501A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
EP1038100A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
ES2237092T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
DE59911602D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
DE19810633A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1191994B1 (de) | Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP0650751B1 (de) | Filtereinrichtung | |
EP0828546B1 (de) | Luftfilter, insbesondere für die reinigung von verbrennungsluft für brennkraftmaschinen | |
DE102010014277A1 (de) | Filtervorrichtung und Hauptfilterelement für eine Filtervorrichtung | |
DE102004000048B4 (de) | Luftfilter | |
DE102014016300B4 (de) | Filter sowie Verwendung eines Hohlfilterelements in diesem Filter | |
WO2009047205A1 (de) | Filterelement mit zackendichtung | |
EP1350945A2 (de) | Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1933968A1 (de) | Kraftstofffilter | |
DE102006025235A1 (de) | Axial durchströmbares Filterelement | |
DE102014016301A1 (de) | Hohlfilterelement eines Filters zur Filtrierung von Fluid, Filter, Filtergehäuse und Dichtung eines Hohlfilterelements | |
EP1556156A2 (de) | Filtersystem | |
EP1038100B1 (de) | Einrichtung zur filtrierung der ansaugluft einer brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1216743B1 (de) | Filtersystem | |
EP1400685B1 (de) | Resonatorluftfilter | |
EP2305992A2 (de) | Luftfilter für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
EP0411240A1 (de) | Filtereinsatz für in staubreichem Betrieb eingesetzten Luftfilter | |
DE202007011099U1 (de) | Filtereinrichtung | |
DE102014014006B4 (de) | Filterelement und Filtersystem mit durchströmbarem Akustikelement sowie dessen Verwendung | |
DE102014014007A1 (de) | Filtersystem mit durchströmbarem Akustikelement | |
DE202007011100U1 (de) | Filterelement | |
DE19941303B4 (de) | Filter mit einem einen Rahmen aufweisenden Filtereinsatz | |
WO1998005410A1 (de) | Filter mit einem offenporigen element aus sintermaterial | |
DE102021118700B4 (de) | Sekundär-Filterelement und Filtersystem | |
DE10032384A1 (de) | Filtersystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000719 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030305 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MANN + HUMMEL GMBH |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT PT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59911602 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050317 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050509 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050525 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2237092 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: FIRMA CARL FREUDENBERG Effective date: 20051109 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLCK | Communication despatched that opposition was rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREJ1 |
|
PLBN | Opposition rejected |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED |
|
27O | Opposition rejected |
Effective date: 20070813 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050709 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120329 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130408 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20130326 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130321 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140310 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20141128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140331 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140310 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140310 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160321 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140311 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59911602 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171003 |