EP1020593A2 - House door lock - Google Patents

House door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1020593A2
EP1020593A2 EP00100533A EP00100533A EP1020593A2 EP 1020593 A2 EP1020593 A2 EP 1020593A2 EP 00100533 A EP00100533 A EP 00100533A EP 00100533 A EP00100533 A EP 00100533A EP 1020593 A2 EP1020593 A2 EP 1020593A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
bolts
bolt
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00100533A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1020593B1 (en
EP1020593A3 (en
Inventor
Carsten Hanke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Publication of EP1020593A2 publication Critical patent/EP1020593A2/en
Publication of EP1020593A3 publication Critical patent/EP1020593A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1020593B1 publication Critical patent/EP1020593B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1086—Locks with panic function, e.g. allowing opening from the inside without a ley even when locked from the outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a front door consisting of a door leaf and a Frame, with a provided only on the inside of the door leaf Door handles, a lock latch and one or more bolts.
  • Front doors are known in which an electric motor is used to drive the bolt or bolts is used with assigned gear.
  • the electric motor and the gearbox only have small dimensions in the door construction to disposal. So there are motors with small dimensions and low power used, which generate a low torque. That the Gearbox associated with electric motor has a large gear ratio since these geared motors run relatively slowly, you need a correspondingly long period of time for locking and unlocking the door leaf. This relatively long period for unlocking leads in an emergency, e.g. in the event of a fire in the building, problems because a person who has to flee must have the possibility of a short-term Unlock the door leaf.
  • the motorized lockable door locks can also be unlocked by hand, but a door handle is not available for this.
  • the motor can be arranged in a cylindrical knob which is provided on the inside of the door leaf and which can be rotated by hand when the door leaf is locked and the motor is switched off in order to move the latches into the open position. In an emergency situation, this possibility of unlocking the door leaf by hand should only be recognized by a person who knows the actuation options of this motor-driven lock.
  • panic locks as door locks.
  • the Mechanics of such a lock is designed so that by pressing the door handle or another control element, both the lock latch and the lock bolt of the locked door can be withdrawn.
  • These panic locks are designed so that the emergency opening function only from the inside of the room or in the direction of escape.
  • the invention has for its object a front door of the aforementioned Art to design so that it locks and unlocks without using a key and that in an emergency that arises in the building from a fleeing Person unlocked and opened in a short time with a handle recognized by everyone can be.
  • a front door 1 which consists of a door leaf 2 and one Frame 3 exists.
  • the door leaf is equipped with a frame 4, which is also like the frame 3 is made of hollow profiles, preferably of light metal hollow profiles.
  • the door leaf 2 is on hinge straps 5 on a vertical spar 6 of the frame 3 hinged.
  • On the side facing away from the tapes is on the vertical Wing frame spar 7 a lock 8 attached, with a lock latch 9 and Bars 10, 11 and 12 is equipped.
  • the lock 8 has an electric motor 13, the bolt or bolts via a gear 10,11,12 moves into the closed position or the open position. That engine 13 can be switched on by a remote control.
  • the lock is also equipped with a quick release fitting that over a door handle 14 can be operated. By pressing the lever handle down 14 when the door leaf 2 is closed and locked, the lock latch 9 and the latch 10, 11, 12 moved into the open position, so that the fast opening of the Door can be made from the inside of the room.
  • the latch which is also switched on by a remote control the front door is extremely easy to use.
  • the door leaf is in the locked position burglar-proof held in the frame.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The door (2) has locking bolts (10,11,12) which are driven by an integrated electric motor (13) which may be remotely operated but which transfers operation to the door knob (14) on the inside of the door when in the locked condition.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Haustür, bestehend aus einem Türflügel und einem Blendrahmen, mit einem ausschließlich an der Innenseite des Türflügels vorgesehenen Türdrücker, einer Schloßfalle und einem oder mehreren Riegeln.The invention relates to a front door consisting of a door leaf and a Frame, with a provided only on the inside of the door leaf Door handles, a lock latch and one or more bolts.

Es sind Haustüren bekannt, bei denen als Antrieb des oder der Riegel ein E-Motor mit zugeordnetem Getriebe verwendet wird. Für die Unterbringung des E-Motors und des Getriebes stehen in der Türkonstruktion nur Aufnahmen mit geringen Abmessungen zur Verfügung. Es werden somit Motore mit kleinen Abmessungen und geringen Leistungen eingesetzt, die ein geringes Drehmoment erzeugen. Das dem E-Motor zugeordnete Getriebe weist eine große Übersetzung auf Da diese Getriebe-Motore relativ langsam laufen, benötigen Sie einen entsprechend langen Zeitraum für die Ver- und Entriegelung des Türflügels. Dieser relativ lange Zeitraum für die Entriegelung führt im Notfall, z.B. bei einem Brand im Gebäude, zu Problemen, da eine flüchtende Person die Möglichkeit haben muß, eine kurzzeitige Entriegelung des Türflügels vorzunehmen. Front doors are known in which an electric motor is used to drive the bolt or bolts is used with assigned gear. For housing the electric motor and the gearbox only have small dimensions in the door construction to disposal. So there are motors with small dimensions and low power used, which generate a low torque. That the Gearbox associated with electric motor has a large gear ratio since these geared motors run relatively slowly, you need a correspondingly long period of time for locking and unlocking the door leaf. This relatively long period for unlocking leads in an emergency, e.g. in the event of a fire in the building, problems because a person who has to flee must have the possibility of a short-term Unlock the door leaf.

Die motorisch verriegelbaren Türschlösser können auch von Hand aus entriegelt werden, jedoch steht hierfür ein Türdrücker nicht zur Verfügung.
Der Motor kann in einem zylindrischen Knauf, der an der Innenseite des Türflügels vorgesehen ist, angeordnet sein, der bei verriegeltem Türflügel und abgeschaltetem Motor von Hand aus drehbar ist, um die Riegel in die Öffnungsstellung zu fahren. In einer Notsituation dürfte diese Möglichkeit der Entriegelung des Türflügels von Hand aus nur von einer Person erkannt werden, die die Betätigungsmöglichkeiten dieses motorgetriebenen Schlosses kennt.The motorized lockable door locks can also be unlocked by hand, but a door handle is not available for this.
The motor can be arranged in a cylindrical knob which is provided on the inside of the door leaf and which can be rotated by hand when the door leaf is locked and the motor is switched off in order to move the latches into the open position. In an emergency situation, this possibility of unlocking the door leaf by hand should only be recognized by a person who knows the actuation options of this motor-driven lock.

Bekannt ist es auch, sogenannte Panikschlösser als Türschlösser zu verwenden. Die Mechanik eines solchen Schlosses ist so ausgelegt, daß durch Betätigen des Türdrückes bzw. eines anderen Bedienungselementes, sowohl die Schloßfalle als auch der Schloßriegel der abgeschlossenen Tür zurückgezogen werden. Diese Panikschlösser sind so konstruiert, daß die Notöffnungsfunktion nur von der Rauminnenseite bzw. in Fluchtrichtung vorgenommen werden kann.It is also known to use so-called panic locks as door locks. The Mechanics of such a lock is designed so that by pressing the door handle or another control element, both the lock latch and the lock bolt of the locked door can be withdrawn. These panic locks are designed so that the emergency opening function only from the inside of the room or in the direction of escape.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Haustür der eingangs genannten Art so zu gestalten, daß sie ohne Verwendung eines Schlüssels ver- und entriegelt und daß sie in einer im Gebäude entstandenen Notsituation von einer flüchtenden Person in kurzer Zeit mit einer von jedem erkannten Handhabe entriegelt und geöffnet werden kann.The invention has for its object a front door of the aforementioned Art to design so that it locks and unlocks without using a key and that in an emergency that arises in the building from a fleeing Person unlocked and opened in a short time with a handle recognized by everyone can be.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Haustür der eingangs genannten Art durch die Vereinigung von folgender Merkmale gelöst:

  • a) am Türflügel ist als Antrieb für den oder die Riegel ein durch einen bei geschlossenem Türflügel ausgelösten Impuls startbarer E-Motor mit zugeordnetem Getriebe angeordnet,
  • b) zwischen dem Getriebe und dem übrigen Schließmechanismus ist ein in der Verriegelungstellung des oder der Riegel und bei abgeschaltetem Motor entkoppelbare Kopplungseinrichtung vorgesehen und
  • c) der Schließmechanismus weist einen durch den Türdrücker betätigbaren Schnellentriegelungsbeschlag auf, durch den mit dem Schwenken des Türdrückers die Schloßfalle und der oder die Riegel in die Öffnungsstellung bewegbar sind.
    • This task is solved for a house door of the type mentioned at the beginning by combining the following features:
  • a) an electric motor with an associated transmission, which can be started by a pulse triggered when the door leaf is closed, is arranged on the door leaf as a drive for the bolt (s),
  • b) between the gear and the rest of the locking mechanism is provided in the locking position of the bolt or bolts and when the engine is disconnected coupling device and
  • c) the locking mechanism has a quick-release fitting which can be actuated by the door handle, by means of which the lock latch and the bolt or bolts can be moved into the open position when the door lever is pivoted.

    • In der Zeichnung ist eine Haustür 1 dargestellt, die aus einem Türflügel 2 und einem Blendrahmen 3 besteht.In the drawing, a front door 1 is shown, which consists of a door leaf 2 and one Frame 3 exists.

    Der Türflügel ist mit einem Rahmen 4 ausgerüstet, der ebenfalls wie der Blendrahmen 3 aus Hohlprofilen, vorzugsweise aus Leichtmetallhohlprofilen gefertigt ist.The door leaf is equipped with a frame 4, which is also like the frame 3 is made of hollow profiles, preferably of light metal hollow profiles.

    Der Türflügel 2 ist über Scharnierbänder 5 an einem vertikalen Holm 6 des Blendrahmens 3 angelenkt. An der den Bändern abgewandten Seite ist auf dem vertikalen Flügelrahmenholm 7 ein Schloß 8 befestigt, das mit einer Schloßfalle 9 und mit Riegeln 10,11 und 12 ausgerüstet ist.The door leaf 2 is on hinge straps 5 on a vertical spar 6 of the frame 3 hinged. On the side facing away from the tapes is on the vertical Wing frame spar 7 a lock 8 attached, with a lock latch 9 and Bars 10, 11 and 12 is equipped.

    Das Schloß 8 weist einen E-Motor 13 auf, der über ein Getriebe den oder die Riegel 10,11,12 in die Verschlußstellung oder in die Öffnungsstellung fährt. Dieser Motor 13 kann durch eine Fernbedienung eingeschaltet werden.The lock 8 has an electric motor 13, the bolt or bolts via a gear 10,11,12 moves into the closed position or the open position. That engine 13 can be switched on by a remote control.

    Sobald der Türflügel im Türrahmen seine Schließstellung einnimmt, wird über einen Impuls der Motor 13 eingeschaltet und fährt die Riegel in die Verschlußstellung. Sobald die Riegel die Verschlußstellung erreicht haben, wird der Motor abgeschaltet und das Getriebe, das über eine Kopplungseinrichtung mit dem übrigen Schließmechanismus verbunden ist, entkoppelt. Es besteht nun die Möglichkeit, durch Drehen des zylinderförmigen Knaufes, der den Motor 13 aufnimmt, die Riegel in die Öffnungsstellung zu bewegen. As soon as the door leaf in the door frame assumes its closed position, a Impulse of the motor 13 turned on and moves the bolt into the closed position. As soon as the bolts have reached the locking position, the motor is switched off and the transmission, which has a coupling device with the rest Locking mechanism is connected, decoupled. There is now the possibility by turning the cylindrical knob that receives the motor 13, the latch to move to the open position.

    Das Schloß ist ferner mit einem Schnellentriegelungsbeschlag ausgerüstet, der über einen Türdrücker 14 betätigt werden kann. Durch Herunterdrücken des Türdrückers 14 bei geschlossenem und verriegeltem Türflügel 2 werden die Schloßfalle 9 und die Riegel 10,11,12 in die Offenstellung bewegt, so daß ein schnelles Öffnen der Tür von der Rauminnenseite her vorgenommen werden kann.The lock is also equipped with a quick release fitting that over a door handle 14 can be operated. By pressing the lever handle down 14 when the door leaf 2 is closed and locked, the lock latch 9 and the latch 10, 11, 12 moved into the open position, so that the fast opening of the Door can be made from the inside of the room.

    Durch den motorischen Antrieb der Riegel, der auch durch eine Fernbedienung eingeschaltet werden kann, weist die Haustür einen hohen Bedienungskomfort auf. Durch die Verwendung mehrerer Riegel wird der Türflügel in verriegelten Stellung einbruchsicher im Blendrahmen gehalten.By the motorized drive the latch, which is also switched on by a remote control the front door is extremely easy to use. By using several bolts, the door leaf is in the locked position burglar-proof held in the frame.

    Durch den Schnellentriegelungsbeschlag, der über den Türdrücker 14 betätigt werden kann, ist zudem ein schnelles Öffnen der Tür in einem Gefahrenmoment gegeben, wobei dieser Schnellentriegelungsbeschlag rein mechanisch arbeitet.By the quick release fitting, which are operated via the lever handle 14 there is also a quick opening of the door at a moment of danger, this quick release fitting works purely mechanically.

    Claims (1)

    Haustür, bestehend aus einem Türflügel und einem Blendrahmen, mit einem ausschließlich an der Innenseite des Türflügels vorgesehenen Türdrücker, einer Schloßfalle und einem oder mehreren Riegeln, gekennzeichnet durch die Vereinigung folgender Merkmale: a) am Türflügel (2) ist als Antrieb für den oder die Riegel (10,11,12) ein durch einen bei geschlossenem Türflügel ausgelösten Impuls einschaltbarer E-Motor (13) mit zugeordnetem Betriebe angeordnet, b) zwischen dem Getriebe und dem übrigen Schließmechanismus ist eine in der Verriegelungsstellung des oder der Riegel (9,11,12) und bei abgeschaltetem Motor (13) entkoppelbare Kopplungseinrichtung vorgesehen und c) der Schließmechanismus weist einen durch den Türdrücker (14) betätigbaren Schnellentriegelungsbeschlag auf, durch den mit dem Schwenken des Türdrückers (14) die Schloßfalle (9) und der oder die Riegel (10,11,12) in die Öffnungsstellung bewegbar sind. Front door, consisting of a door leaf and a frame, with a lever handle provided exclusively on the inside of the door leaf, a lock latch and one or more bolts, characterized by the combination of the following features: a) on the door leaf (2), as an actuator for the bolt or bolts (10, 11, 12), an electric motor (13) can be switched on with an associated operation triggered by a pulse triggered when the door leaf is closed, b) between the gear and the rest of the locking mechanism is provided in the locking position of the bolt or bolts (9, 11, 12) and when the motor (13) is disconnected and c) the locking mechanism has a quick release fitting which can be actuated by the door handle (14) and by means of which the lock latch (9) and the bolt (s) (10, 11, 12) can be moved into the open position by pivoting the door handle (14).
    EP00100533A 1999-01-18 2000-01-12 House door lock Expired - Lifetime EP1020593B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE29900766U DE29900766U1 (en) 1999-01-18 1999-01-18 front door
    DE29900766U 1999-01-18

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1020593A2 true EP1020593A2 (en) 2000-07-19
    EP1020593A3 EP1020593A3 (en) 2003-11-05
    EP1020593B1 EP1020593B1 (en) 2005-04-06

    Family

    ID=8068130

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00100533A Expired - Lifetime EP1020593B1 (en) 1999-01-18 2000-01-12 House door lock

    Country Status (3)

    Country Link
    EP (1) EP1020593B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE292725T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE29900766U1 (en)

    Cited By (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE10206700A1 (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-28 Tegralis Gmbh Building door arrangement comprises a frame, which has an electrically operated lock cooperating with the door, with lock operating via a sensor arrangement
    EP3744932A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-02 EMKA BESCHLAGTEILE GmbH & Co. KG Espagnolette lock with emergency unlocking

    Families Citing this family (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    AT408779B (en) * 2000-01-21 2002-03-25 Zivanovic Bojan LOCK WITH ELECTRICALLY DRIVE DOOR LOCK
    DE10056119B4 (en) * 2000-11-13 2005-12-15 Stobbe, Anatoli, Dipl.-Ing. Electronically codable lock system
    DE102005002308B4 (en) * 2005-01-17 2012-06-06 Adams-Fensterbau Gmbh front door

    Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE4401971A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Josef Geiger Servo driven door lock
    EP0668425A1 (en) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-23 Hellmüller + Zingg AG Door lock
    WO1997033061A1 (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 Martin Eichholzer Locking device for a wing, in particular a door with a plurality of locking bolts

    Patent Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE4401971A1 (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-08-03 Josef Geiger Servo driven door lock
    EP0668425A1 (en) * 1994-02-21 1995-08-23 Hellmüller + Zingg AG Door lock
    WO1997033061A1 (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-12 Martin Eichholzer Locking device for a wing, in particular a door with a plurality of locking bolts

    Cited By (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE10206700A1 (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-28 Tegralis Gmbh Building door arrangement comprises a frame, which has an electrically operated lock cooperating with the door, with lock operating via a sensor arrangement
    EP3744932A1 (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-12-02 EMKA BESCHLAGTEILE GmbH & Co. KG Espagnolette lock with emergency unlocking

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1020593B1 (en) 2005-04-06
    DE50009948D1 (en) 2005-05-12
    ATE292725T1 (en) 2005-04-15
    DE29900766U1 (en) 1999-03-25
    EP1020593A3 (en) 2003-11-05

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