EP1004717B1 - Hohlbausteinsatz - Google Patents

Hohlbausteinsatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1004717B1
EP1004717B1 EP99460064A EP99460064A EP1004717B1 EP 1004717 B1 EP1004717 B1 EP 1004717B1 EP 99460064 A EP99460064 A EP 99460064A EP 99460064 A EP99460064 A EP 99460064A EP 1004717 B1 EP1004717 B1 EP 1004717B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
main
fact
block
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99460064A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1004717A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Oblin
Bloc Vertical
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oblin Jean-Pierre
Vertical Bloc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1004717A1 publication Critical patent/EP1004717A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1004717B1 publication Critical patent/EP1004717B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
    • E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2002/8676—Wall end details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set of hollow blocks of construction, intended to be placed on top of one another and to be filled with concrete, to form a building wall.
  • blocks are usually called “blocks to bancher” and are intended to be positioned on each other with an offset in the longitudinal direction, the latter being of the order of a third to a half-block. They are dry, which means that no cement is allowed between two neighboring blocks to form their joint plans. On the other hand, casting concrete in the hollow spaces of these blocks helps to ensure cohesion and wall resistance.
  • Document FR-A-38 974 describes elements of standardized construction. Some of these elements have a shape parallelepipedic, with two longitudinal and vertical walls, connected by several transverse partitions. Their opposite ends are open.
  • These elements can receive "U” blocks able to close one from their ends.
  • they comprise baffles or rabbets complementary to improve the tightness of the assembly thus formed.
  • Document FR-A-2,535,763 relates to a block system prefabricated "H" shaped, which can be butted to form beds Bunk.
  • the voids of these blocks receive filling elements in form of "T", made for example of expanded polystyrene.
  • the present invention aims precisely to provide a solution economic problem.
  • the transverse shift that exists between the vertical faces of the body of the drawer block and the vertical longitudinal walls of the main block can be easily filled with cement, so that the external appearance of the wall thus erected is quite similar to that of a wall erected using conventional blocks.
  • the hollow building block 1 shown in the accompanying figures and called main block is a prefabricated concrete element that, like the blocks currents, in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the walls 2 are connected to one another by transverse partitions and vertical 3 which extend at the level of the recesses of zones 21 and 22. There is so in this building block two parallel partitions. They have a role of stiffening spacers and delimit a central opening 10 which opens both up and down.
  • the partitions 3 are widely indented upwards, which allows a good circulation of the concrete which is brought to be poured in the blocks, and this as well between the partitions and from one block to another.
  • both opposite end walls 23 of the block 1 are open.
  • One and / or the other of these are intended to receive, sliding, a secondary block or "drawer block".
  • This block referenced 4 in the figures, comprises a body 5 and a heel 6.
  • the body 5 extends longitudinally with respect to the block 1 and its opposite faces 7 are intended to engage between the two longitudinal and vertical walls 2 of the block 1.
  • the faces 7 are materialized by walls vertical and parallel.
  • transverse partition 8 forming a spacer, of the same type as the transverse partitions 3 described above.
  • this partition 8 has two grooves 80 separated by a triangular appendage 81.
  • the walls of the faces 7 extend by a transverse heel 6 whose height H and the width I are identical to that of a block 1.
  • the spacing d 3 between the opposite faces 7 of the body 5 is equal, with the clearance, to the spacing d 2 between the facing internal faces 22 of the longitudinal walls block 2 of the main block 1.
  • the slide block 4 is slidable relative to the main block 1, between a position where it is fully engaged in block 1 so that its transverse heel 6 bears against the vertical end edges of the block 1 and closes the open wall 23, and intermediate positions, such as that shown in Figure 1, where the drawer block is just partially engaged in the block 1.
  • the faces 7 extend the longitudinal walls 2 of the block principal, without continuity solution in the longitudinal direction. It means he there is no material discontinuity when moving along the block in the direction of the drawer unit.
  • Block 1 located on the right of the figure is strictly identical to that as described with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
  • Block 1A is distinguished only by the fact that only one of its ends is closed by a transverse wall 24, so that it is not suitable for receive a block 4 by its single open end 23.
  • Blocks 1 and 1A have exactly the same dimensions and have for example a length of 60 cm.
  • Block 1B has a structure similar to that of block 1A, if only its length is smaller, for example of the order of 40 cm.
  • the distance d 1 between the facing faces 21 of the walls 2, in the zone of non-engagement of a block 4 is smaller than the distance d 3 between the opposite faces 7 of the body 5 of the drawer unit.
  • Figure 6 illustrates schematic, in plan view, two rows of superimposed blocks constituting a part of wall plan.
  • the upper row of blocks constitutes the row bottom of the wall while the lower line is the top row.
  • Figure 7 shows front wall element thus formed.
  • the lower row consists of a juxtaposition of two blocks 1 framed by two blocks at a single opening 1A. It should be noted that the openings of different blocks are arranged opposite each other. Assuming that the length of the blocks 1 and 1A is 60 cm, a row of 2.40 has thus been constituted meters long. This row is built without using a single block drawer 4.
  • Figure 8 is shown schematically a wall portion in "L" of which one branch is constituted by a block 1A while the other branch is formed by a block 1 open at both ends, its free end receiving a block 4 whose heel is in abutment against the main block.
  • the width I of the blocks is 15 cm, and always to respect the shift principle of a third to a half block, it is arranged so that the length L ' of the heel 6 of the block 4 is equal to 5 cm. In this way the sum l + L ' (ie 20 cm) is equal to a sub-multiple of the length L (ie 60 cm). The offset of one third can then be respected for the erection of the second row of blocks of the wall.
  • Traditional deck blocks are typically used when the walls they constitute must be subjected to perpendicular forces. This is especially the case when it comes to a wall on which comes to take support laterally a mass of earth.
  • the blocks according to the invention which can be boulders, when made in a width of 15 cm, are suitable for use in the manner of traditional blocks with a width of 20 cm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Satz von Hohlbausteinen, die dazu bestimmt sind trocken aufeinander gesetzt und mit Beton aufgefüllt zu werden, um eine Gebäudewand zu bilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er folgendes umfaßt:
    Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B), die parallelepiped-förmig sind und zwei in Längsrichtung verlaufende und vertikale Wände (2) umfassen, die durch wenigstens eine quer verlaufende Zwischenwand (3) verbunden sind, und bei denen wenigstens eine quer verlaufende Endwand (23) offen ist;
    Nebensteine oder "Einschubsteine" (4), die geeignet sind durch Verschieben in die Hauptblöcke (1, 1A, 1B) durch deren offene Endwand (23) einzugreifen, wobei diese Steine einen Hauptteil (5), dessen sich gegenüberliegende Seiten sich parallel zu den in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wänden (2) der Hauptblöcke (1, 1A, 1B) erstrecken, und einen querverlaufenden Endabschnitt (6) aufweisen, so daß, wenn die Nebensteine (4) vollständig in den Hauptblöcken (1, 1A, 1B) stecken, der quer verlaufende Endabschnitt (6) deren offene Endwand (23) verschließt, während, wenn sie nur teilweise darin stecken, die sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten (7) der Nebensteine (4) die in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wände der Hauptblöcke (1, 1A, 1B) ohne Auflösung der Kontinuität verlängern,
       und, daß die in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wände (2) der Hauptblöcke (1, 1A, 1B) im Bereich des Eingriffs der Nebensteine (4) einen gegenseitigen Abstand (d2) aufweisen, der größer als im restlichen Bereich der Steine ist, derart, daß wenn mehrere Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) mit Versatz in Längsrichtung übereinander angeordnet sind, die Nebensteine (4) sich auf den in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wänden (2) der Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) der darunter liegenden Wand in deren Bereich mit vermindertem gegenseitigen Abstand (d1) abstützen können.
  2. Satz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Endabschnitt (6) der Nebensteine (4) eine Höhe (H) und Breite (l) aufweist, die identisch mit denen der Hauptsteinen (1, 1A, 1B) im Bereich des Eingriffs der Nebensteine sind.
  3. Satz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten (7) des Hauptteils (5) der Nebensteine (4) bis auf ein Spiel gleich dem Abstand zwischen den sich gegenüberliegenden inneren Flächen (22) der in Längsrichtung verlaufenden Wände (2) der Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) ist.
  4. Satz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptteil (5) der Nebensteine (4) aus zwei parallelen vertikalen Wänden (7) gebildet ist, die durch eine in Querrichtung verlaufende vertikale Zwischenwand (8) getrennt sind.
  5. Satz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge (L') des Endabschnitts (6) der Nebensteine (4) derart ist, daß, wenn sie zur Breite (l) der Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) hinzuaddiert wird, sie gleich einem Teiler der Länge (L) der Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) ist.
  6. Satz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge (L') gleich 5 cm ist, während die Breite (l) gleich 15 cm und die Länge (L) gleich 40 cm oder 60 cm ist.
  7. Satz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Hauptsteine (1) umfaßt, die an ihren beiden entgegengesetzten Enden (23) offen sind.
  8. Satz nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er ebenfalls Hauptsteine (1A, 1B) umfaßt, die nur an einem Ende offen sind.
  9. Satz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er Hauptsteine (1, 1A, 1B) mit verschiedenen Längen umfaßt
EP99460064A 1998-11-24 1999-11-23 Hohlbausteinsatz Expired - Lifetime EP1004717B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9814923 1998-11-24
FR9814923A FR2786214B1 (fr) 1998-11-24 1998-11-24 Ensemble de blocs creux de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1004717A1 EP1004717A1 (de) 2000-05-31
EP1004717B1 true EP1004717B1 (de) 2004-07-07

Family

ID=9533236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99460064A Expired - Lifetime EP1004717B1 (de) 1998-11-24 1999-11-23 Hohlbausteinsatz

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1004717B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE270735T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69918514T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2222677T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2786214B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2850411B1 (fr) 2003-01-24 2005-04-01 Jean Pierre Oblin Bloc et ensemble de blocs creux de construction
CN112663816A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-16 青岛建设集团有限公司 装配式加固墙体转向装置以及装配方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR38974E (fr) * 1929-03-19 1931-08-10 éléments standardisés pour constructions en série et leur emploi
US3222830A (en) * 1963-03-04 1965-12-14 George R Ivany Wall construction and module
FR2497529B1 (fr) * 1981-01-07 1986-02-28 Fabrication Betons Moules Indl Perfectionnements aux blocs ou parpaings creux formant banches de coffrage pour murs en beton
FR2535763B1 (fr) * 1982-11-10 1985-06-21 Composants Isolation Batiment Systeme de blocs prefabriques pour la construction
US4688364A (en) * 1985-04-29 1987-08-25 Raymond Fiehler Construction system and components therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1004717A1 (de) 2000-05-31
DE69918514T2 (de) 2005-08-25
FR2786214B1 (fr) 2001-03-02
ES2222677T3 (es) 2005-02-01
ATE270735T1 (de) 2004-07-15
DE69918514D1 (de) 2004-08-12
FR2786214A1 (fr) 2000-05-26

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