EP1211355A1 - Unterbaumauer für eine Konstruktion und Verwirklichungsverfahren - Google Patents

Unterbaumauer für eine Konstruktion und Verwirklichungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1211355A1
EP1211355A1 EP01403068A EP01403068A EP1211355A1 EP 1211355 A1 EP1211355 A1 EP 1211355A1 EP 01403068 A EP01403068 A EP 01403068A EP 01403068 A EP01403068 A EP 01403068A EP 1211355 A1 EP1211355 A1 EP 1211355A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
block
blocks
concrete
vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01403068A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Richard Dilon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1211355A1 publication Critical patent/EP1211355A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/01—Flat foundations
    • E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall of base for a construction, such as a house housing, as well as the process for achieving this Wall.
  • Current basement walls include usually three overlapping rows of concrete blocks hollow surrounding the construction, respectively a first lower row of blocks anchored on a bed cement mortar spread on the reinforced concrete foundation construction, a second intermediate row of blocks and a third upper row of blocks arranged so as to constitute a formwork for receiving the concrete forming the horizontal chain all around the building.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of known basement walls above by proposing a base wall for a construction, such as a dwelling house, and which is characterized in that it comprises a single row of concrete blocks aligned by being joined juxtaposed and made up each in a single part of which the base is secured to the foundation of the construction and the top presents in cross section substantially the shape of a U constituting a formwork for receiving the horizontal chain.
  • each base block has the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped arranged vertically so that the end faces constitute respectively the base and the top of the block and one of the vertical base faces of the block, intended to come in contiguous contact with the base face of the adjacent block, includes a vertical groove extending from the bottom of the formwork up to the base to define between two blocks adjoining adjacent juxtaposed a vertical well of rectangular section into which can be poured concrete for joining the two blocks.
  • the external base face of each block perpendicular to the face comprising the groove includes a rebate at each of its ends vertical can define with the vertical rebate of the outer base face of an adjacent block jointed juxtaposed, an external vertical groove can be filled with a cement mortar joining the two blocks.
  • the concrete for joining two adjacent blocks is the one that is poured to fix the chain frame in the formwork at the top of the blocks contiguously juxtaposed with the row.
  • the base blocks have their bases fixed to the reinforced concrete foundation of construction by through a cement mortar bed.
  • each base block includes two parallel grooves separated from each other by a vertical partition and extending in the direction of the alignment of the blocks to favor the anchoring of the block to the foundation of construction.
  • Each base block further includes parallel internal lightening cavities leading to the base face opposite to that having the groove vertical and extending towards the latter in the direction block alignment.
  • the invention also relates to a method of realization of a basement wall as defined previously and which is characterized in that it consists to make a trench in the ground; make a reinforced concrete foundation at the bottom of the trench; deposit a cement mortar bed on the foundation; lay on the cement mortar bed a row of concrete blocks arranged vertically so as to be joined juxtaposed to each other by their vertical faces opposite, some of which define vertical wells of rectangular section, the blocks having their bases anchored in the cement mortar bed; pour concrete into the formwork defined at the top of the blocks aligned with concrete blocks to form the horizontal chain around the construction, the concrete being able to flow in vertical wells to secure the blocks of adjacent breeze blocks and build posts stiffeners; fill the grooves with cement mortar vertical formed between the outer faces of the blocks concrete block to create an exterior surface smooth appearance.
  • the method also consists in placing a plate insulation in polystyrene-based material on the inner faces of concrete blocks and a height substantially equal to that of each concrete block; replace soil on each side of the wall base on a determined height; make a compact embankment above the earth surrounded by basement wall; and make a reinforced concrete slab of construction on the embankment so that the slab either substantially flush with the surfaces top of the polystyrene plate and blocks of cinderblock.
  • the invention also provides a concrete block or terracotta to make a particular wall of base of a building, such as a house residential, and which is characterized in that it is made in one piece to include both a mounting base to a support such as a foundation of construction and upper section formwork transversely substantially U-shaped allowing receive concrete for the horizontal chain around construction.
  • the base block has the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped which can be arranged vertically and includes at one of its base faces a groove extending from the bottom of the formwork upper to the base while another of its base faces, perpendicular to the base face comprising the groove, comprises at each of its ends a rebate parallel to the groove.
  • the base of the base block includes two separate parallel grooves one of the other by a partition and extending through the block parallel to the base face with the two rebates.
  • the base block further includes internal cavities with rectangular cross section extending parallel to the base face comprising the two rebates opening only at the face of base of the block opposite to that comprising the groove and the cavities are separated from each other by a wall median parallel to this base face to define two columns of at least two rows of cavities allowing break the block to decrease its height.
  • reference 1 designates part of a basement wall of a building, such as for example a dwelling house.
  • the base wall 1 includes a single row of identical block blocks 2 aligned by being contiguously juxtaposed, each block 2 being made in one piece so as to include both a base or seat 3 for anchoring the block 2 on a foundation 4 of reinforced concrete construction by through a cement mortar bed 5 spread over the foundation 4, and an upper formwork part 6 having a substantially cross-sectional shape of a U, more precisely, in this case, a trapezoid isosceles, so as to receive concrete for the chaining horizontal surrounding the construction as we will see later.
  • each block 2 has the general shape of a parallelepiped rectangle arranged vertically to form the wall of base so that the end faces of this parallelepiped respectively constitute the base 3 and the upper formwork 6 of block 2.
  • each block 2 perpendicular to the base face 7 comprising the groove 8, comprises at each of its ends a vertical rebate 11 can define with the rebate vertical 11 of the outer base face 10 of a block adjacent contiguously juxtaposed 2, a vertical groove external 12 can be filled with a cement mortar of junction of these two blocks.
  • each base block 2 includes, in this case, two parallel grooves 13, which emerge on either side of the block, are separated from each other by a vertical partition 14 and extend in a direction parallel to the face of base 10 of block 2.
  • the base 3 of each block 2 has three parallel anchoring feet, one foot central defined by the partition wall 14 and two lateral feet 15 respectively in extension of the outer base face 10 and inner base face opposite 16.
  • the feet 14, 15 make it possible to facilitate the engagement of the base 3 in the fixing bed in cement mortar 5.
  • Each base block 2 also includes a number of parallel internal section cavities rectangular 18 opening to the base face 17 of the block 2 opposite the base face 7 having the groove vertical 8.
  • the partition wall 14 constitutes actually the extension end of the vertical wall median 19 separating the cavities 18.
  • a worker makes a trench surrounding the construction and deposits at the bottom of it reinforced concrete constituting the foundation 4 of the construction.
  • the base blocks according to the invention considerably reduce production costs at manufacturers compared to underbody blocks known to date and made up of at least two different types of blocks which, at the same time, increases the profitability of construction companies for the construction of the basement walls.
  • a only one layer of cement mortar is required to fix the base blocks, the one spread on the reinforced concrete foundation of the house which, by same time, increases the mechanical resistance of the wall basement of housing or other constructions variety.
  • This mechanical resistance is also augmented by the creation of stiffening concrete posts interposed between two adjacent base blocks.
  • the presence of the cavities 18 makes it possible to lighten each block of underbody and easily drill holes in across it, that is to say transversely to the external base face for the passage of different pipes of the future dwelling.
  • the invention considerably simplifies and facilitates the method of building basement walls.
  • the blocks can be terracotta and be used as raising blocks landing on the concrete floor of a house that can accommodate the support of the frame. These blocks can also be used for the realization of a low wall.
  • the cavities also allow the block to be broken to decrease its height, if necessary.
  • Their number can vary. For example, it is possible to provide two columns of cavities in two rows.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
EP01403068A 2000-12-04 2001-11-29 Unterbaumauer für eine Konstruktion und Verwirklichungsverfahren Withdrawn EP1211355A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0015685 2000-12-04
FR0015685A FR2817573B1 (fr) 2000-12-04 2000-12-04 Mur de soubassement pour une construction et procede de realisation d'un tel mur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1211355A1 true EP1211355A1 (de) 2002-06-05

Family

ID=8857205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01403068A Withdrawn EP1211355A1 (de) 2000-12-04 2001-11-29 Unterbaumauer für eine Konstruktion und Verwirklichungsverfahren

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20020174614A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1211355A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2817573B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007848A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 John Terry Pidgeon Foundation structure
WO2010013991A1 (es) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 Alvarez Moysen Arturo Ramon Sistema de bloques para la construcción de muros
WO2011104575A1 (es) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Victor Velasquez Pieza cerámica autoajustable
WO2018196889A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 KRYSTOFOVA, Pavla Prefabricated foundation shaped element for assembled building foundation structures

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2915213B1 (fr) 2007-04-19 2009-06-26 Richard Dilon Element de coffrage pour la construction d'un mur de soubassement.
US7934351B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2011-05-03 Alliance Construction Technologies, Inc. Method of constructing a block wall
US10655350B2 (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-05-19 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Code compliant residential structure for assembly by end user
US10760273B1 (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-09-01 Alexander Innovations, Llc Apparatus and methods for providing continuous structural support to footings and interconnected hollow core wall units

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2724959A1 (fr) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-29 Cruaud Yannick Parpaing de construction avec systeme de calage
NL9500306A (nl) * 1995-02-17 1996-10-01 Hordijk Prefab B V Kas voor het telen van gewassen.
FR2777923A1 (fr) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-29 Philippe Blanc Dispositif pour faciliter la mise en oeuvre des semelles de fondations et de murs de soubassement d'une construction

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2724959A1 (fr) * 1994-09-23 1996-03-29 Cruaud Yannick Parpaing de construction avec systeme de calage
NL9500306A (nl) * 1995-02-17 1996-10-01 Hordijk Prefab B V Kas voor het telen van gewassen.
FR2777923A1 (fr) * 1998-04-22 1999-10-29 Philippe Blanc Dispositif pour faciliter la mise en oeuvre des semelles de fondations et de murs de soubassement d'une construction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004007848A1 (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-01-22 John Terry Pidgeon Foundation structure
GB2407108A (en) * 2002-07-17 2005-04-20 John Terry Pidgeon Foundation structure
GB2407108B (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-02-22 John Terry Pidgeon Foundation structure
WO2010013991A1 (es) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 Alvarez Moysen Arturo Ramon Sistema de bloques para la construcción de muros
WO2011104575A1 (es) * 2010-02-25 2011-09-01 Victor Velasquez Pieza cerámica autoajustable
WO2018196889A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-11-01 KRYSTOFOVA, Pavla Prefabricated foundation shaped element for assembled building foundation structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020174614A1 (en) 2002-11-28
FR2817573B1 (fr) 2004-02-13
FR2817573A1 (fr) 2002-06-07

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