EP1003676A1 - Labelling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labelling machine with low-noise and low-wear double cam drive - Google Patents
Labelling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labelling machine with low-noise and low-wear double cam driveInfo
- Publication number
- EP1003676A1 EP1003676A1 EP98945187A EP98945187A EP1003676A1 EP 1003676 A1 EP1003676 A1 EP 1003676A1 EP 98945187 A EP98945187 A EP 98945187A EP 98945187 A EP98945187 A EP 98945187A EP 1003676 A1 EP1003676 A1 EP 1003676A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stations
- engagement
- station according
- labeling station
- engagement members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/12—Removing separate labels from stacks
- B65C9/16—Removing separate labels from stacks by wetting devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
- Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
- Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
- Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
- Y10T156/1776—Means separating articles from bulk source
Definitions
- the invention relates to a labeling station for objects, in particular bottles, with a plurality of stations arranged one behind the other along a path, namely a glue roller, a label box and a label transfer cylinder, and with at least one rotatably mounted on a rotating carrier and with each rotation of the carrier Removal element for the labels moved past the stations, which each has an outwardly curved receiving surface for the label that rolls on the front label of the label supply station and at the other stations, with a cam mechanism being provided as the drive for each removal element, which consists of a for all removal elements common, fixed double cam disc with one-sided curves arranged in two planes one above the other and at a distance from one another and consisting of two sets of engagement members with effective lever arms of different lengths, which by means of a s support element are mounted on a drive shaft of the removal element and, by positive locking with the two curves, when the support rotates, ensure that each removal element rotates positively over its full rotation, the drive shaft ending in front of the plane in which the first
- Labeling stations of this type are known and have proven themselves in practice. High throughput rates can be achieved with them because the removal elements only perform rotary movements and no oscillating movements and therefore the positive and negative accelerations required to roll the removal elements with their curved receiving surfaces at the various stations can be kept relatively small.
- the rotational movement of the removal elements is derived from external curves with which engaging members are engaged and transmitted to the removal elements by means of a transmission gear.
- the engagement members can both be arranged symmetrically and have lever arms of equal length (DE 38 11 869 AI) or be arranged asymmetrically and have lever arms of different lengths (DE 39 08 378 AI). In the latter case, the engagement members of different lengths and offset in rotation enable improved positive guidance at critical points. In any case, such drives, which require transmission gears, are complex and, because of the large number of components involved in the rotary movement, imprecise and not exactly low-noise and low-wear.
- the curves of the double cam disc of the cam mechanism of each removal element are internally toothed in the manner of a rack gear.
- this cam mechanism four cam members are assigned to each cam, which are arranged on a common carrier, which is non-rotatably seated on the drive shaft of the removal element and which is located below the engagement members on the underside extends.
- the advantage of such a cam mechanism is that a transmission gear is no longer required.
- the number of engagement members is, however, significantly higher than the number of engagement members of the other known labeling station, because otherwise a secure engagement over a rotation angle of 360 ° of the removal element cannot be guaranteed with the relatively low teeth.
- the invention has for its object to provide a labeling station of the type mentioned, in which the drive of the removal elements is as little wear and noise as possible with little design effort.
- the double cam is designed in the manner of an internal gear rack at least in the area of the stations in such a way that the rotary movement of the removal elements is derived directly from it (without transmission gear) and only one engagement member each except for short transition areas from the engagement members Set with the double curve is engaged, and that only one of the engagement members has a longer effective lever arm than the other engagement members and this engagement member in the initial phase of the rolling movement of the Recording area at the stations is also in torque-effective driving engagement with the double cam.
- a secure engagement is ensured over the full rotation range of 360 ° of the removal elements with a minimum of engaging members because, because of the bridge member, the teeth of the pinion teeth can protrude into the area of the imaginary extension of the drive shaft.
- two active engagement members are sufficient - apart from short transition areas. This also applies in the particularly critical areas in which the rolling movement requires a high torque, such as in the initial phases of the rolling movement at the various stations. This high load is taken into account here by a longer lever arm of the torque-effective engagement member. Overall, you can get by with minimal design effort. The elimination of the transmission gear and the minimal engagement of the engagement members lead to less noise and less wear. In order to reduce the acceleration movements, it is even possible to design the module in such a way that it causes a slight backward rotation at the end of the movement between the stations.
- the tine toothing can be designed with play on the tooth bases at least in some areas.
- the module of the pinion toothing of the double cam disc between the stations is so large that the removal element after leaving a station is only rotated to the required rotational position at the beginning of the rolling movement at the next station.
- the module is preferably set up between individual stations for the rotary movement to a standstill. This can be achieved if, when leaving a station, the rotary movement is continued with only a slightly reduced rotational angular velocity up to an angle at which the rotary movement is resumed at the next station. In this way it can even come to a standstill, in which no further noise is emitted by the drive.
- the module for the pinion toothing in the areas between the stations can be selected in different sizes.
- the module between label transfer cylinder and glue roller can be chosen as large as possible, in the limit case, as described, even until the rotary movements come to a standstill , while it is very small in the area of the glue roller and label box, so that these two stations can be arranged at an angle of around 90 °.
- the mutual rotation angle offset of the engagement members is at least for a few ⁇ 90 °.
- the mutual rotation angle offset of the engagement members is at least for a few ⁇ 90 °.
- Particularly effective in terms of noise and wear reduction is an embodiment of the invention, which consists in that the internally toothed double curve in the area of the carrier in a first section both behind the label box and behind the gripper cylinder a much larger module than in the area between the glue roller and has the label box and that the respective engagement member with the longer effective lever arm is torque-effective engagement with a tooth flank of the associated curve at the beginning of the respective curve section with the larger module, which has an angle of inclination of at most 70 ° to the radius of the carrier through the axis of rotation of the removal element in the area of the tooth tip.
- the angle of inclination should not exceed 50 °.
- the ideal angle of inclination is approx. 60 °. This results in particularly favorable thread ratios for the engagement member with the larger lever arm.
- the inlet conditions can be further improved in that the respective removal element is accelerated immediately after leaving the label box until the engagement member with the larger lever arm comes into engagement with the associated curve.
- the tooth tips of the double curves at all stations lie to the side of the radius of the wearer running through the center of the stations.
- the invention can be advantageously implemented with a central lubrication for the bearings of the drive shaft and the engagement members.
- the drive shaft of each removal element has a bearing arranged above the carrier element for the engagement members, via which a lubricant supply is arranged stationary on the carrier.
- the bearing is lubricated when it passes the stationary lubricant supply.
- the lubricant runs from the bearing onto the engaging members due to gravity.
- the lubricant distribution is particularly effective when the carrier element carries, on its side facing the bearing, a distributor plate for the lubricant to be dripped from the bearing and to be passed onto the engagement members projecting beyond the edge of the distributor plate.
- FIG. 2 shows the labeling station according to FIG. 1 in a schematic representation with a double cam disc and a removal element which is in engagement with the double curve in the area between the label transfer cylinder and the glue roller
- 3 shows the labeling station according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a removal element effective on a glue roller in a schematic illustration
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows the labeling station according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a removal element which is effective on a label box, in a schematic illustration and in detail,
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shows a drive shaft of a removal element of a labeling station according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with storage and a bridge member with two sets of engagement members in axial section
- FIG. 6 shows the bridge member according to FIG. 5 in section along the line A-A of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 8 shows the labeling station according to FIG. 1 in a schematic representation with a double cam disc and a removal element which is in engagement with the double curve at different points in a different embodiment from FIG. 2
- FIG. 9 the labeling station according to Figures 1 and 8 in a schematic representation with a double cam and various stations.
- the labeling station shown in the drawing consists of a carrier 1 on which the same Angles three removal elements 2,3,4 are arranged.
- Each removal element 2, 3, 4 has a cylindrically curved receiving surface 5, 6, 7 for a label.
- Each removal element 2, 3, 4 is rotatably mounted in the carrier 1 between this curved receiving surface 5, 6, 7 and its center of curvature with a drive shaft 8, 9, 10.
- the carrier 1 rotates in the direction of the arrow 11
- the removal elements 2, 3, 4 inevitably rotate in the direction of the arrows 12, 13, 14 by cam drives, that is to say in the opposite direction to the carrier 1.
- the removal elements 2, 3, 4 are at different stations, specifically on a glue roller 16 rotating in the direction of the arrow 15, a fixed label box 17 with a stack of labels therein and a label transfer cylinder (gripper cylinder rotating in the direction of the arrow 18) ) 19 is moved past the individual stations with a rolling motion of the receiving surfaces 5, 6, 7.
- the receiving surface 5, 6, 7 of each removal element 2, 3, 4 is glued by the glue roller 16.
- the front label is removed from the stack of labels due to the adhesive action of the glue on the receiving surface 5, 6, 7 and, when the carrier 1 is rotated further, is fed to the label transfer cylinder 19, which transfers it from the receiving surface 5 , 6.7 decreases.
- the cam drives mentioned consist of a Common stationary double cam 20 with one-sided curves 20a, 20b arranged in two planes one above the other and at a distance from one another, in the manner of a rack gear toothing, the module of which is not constant, and sets of two engagement members each associated with the individual removal elements 2, 3, 4 Curves 20a, 20b are in engagement, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4.
- a carrier element 21 is fastened to the lower end of the drive shaft 6, 7, 8 of each removal element 2, 3, 4, in particular formed integrally with the shaft, which has two molded pins 22, 23 on the underside with a set of rollers 24, 25 arranged thereon Engaging members.
- a bridge member 26 is fastened to the pins 22, 23, which in turn carries pins 27, 28 offset at an angle of approximately 90 ° to the pins 22, 23 for a further set of rollers 29, 30 as engagement members.
- the carrier element 21 is designed as a distributor plate.
- the rollers 24, 25, 29, 30 protrude beyond its periphery.
- the drive shaft 7 is provided in a double bearing 31, a stationary lubricant supply 32 arranged in the machine frame.
- the bearings 31 and the rollers 24, 25, 29, 30 which pass this lubricant supply each time the removal elements rotate, receive from this lubricant supply 32 lubricant which is distributed over the two bearings of the bearing 31, then onto the distribution plate 21 and from here onto the rollers 24, 25; 29, 30 and thus also reaches curves 20a, 20b.
- the engaging members 24, 25, 29, 30 are not all arranged with an angular offset of 90 °, but rather more, sometimes less.
- the effective lever arm of the engagement member 25 is larger than the effective lever arm of the other engagement members 24, 29, 30.
- the curves 20a, 20b which are designed as drive rack teeth, are designed with play on the tooth bases, as is indicated in FIG. 2 at two points 20a *, 20b *.
- This training serves to further reduce noise and wear, because it is prevented that the third engaging member remains in engagement on the tooth bases and leads to an over determination.
- the areas with play on the tooth bases are primarily intended where the toothing module is small. This depends on the radius of curvature of the station, that is, on the glue roller 16 it is smaller than on the flat front of the label box 17.
- the module can be particularly large in the areas between the stations, where it can even come to a standstill, such as in Figure 3 is provided for the area shown below left.
- the geometry of the cam drive is designed in such a way that, apart from a few short transition areas, only one engagement member of each of the two blocks is in engagement with the curves 20a, 20b.
- the tooth flanks are designed by material retraction so that there is a smooth in and out for each engagement element on each flank Spout results.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 differs from that of FIG. 2 in that the shape of the curves 20a, 20b is somewhat different. However, it is in agreement with the curve according to FIG. 2 that the tooth tips of the two curves 20a, 20b lie laterally next to the radii R1, R2, R3, which go through the centers of the individual stations 16, 17, 18. Furthermore, they agree that the module of the curves 20a, 20b in the direction of rotation of the carrier 20 is substantially larger in the first section behind the label box 17 and in the first section behind the gripper cylinder 19 than in the area between the glue roller 16 and the label box 17th
Landscapes
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29824704U DE29824704U1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-08 | Labeling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labeling machine with a low-noise and low-wear drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19735086 | 1997-08-13 | ||
DE1997135086 DE19735086C2 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-08-13 | Labeling station for objects, especially bottles, in a labeling machine with a low-noise and low-wear drive |
DE29715370 | 1997-08-27 | ||
DE29715370U | 1997-08-27 | ||
DE29716294U DE29716294U1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1997-09-10 | Labeling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labeling machine with a low-noise and low-wear drive |
DE29716294U | 1997-09-10 | ||
PCT/EP1998/005040 WO1999008937A1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-08 | Labelling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labelling machine with low-noise and low-wear double cam drive |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1003676A1 true EP1003676A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1003676B1 EP1003676B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=27217640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98945187A Expired - Lifetime EP1003676B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 | 1998-08-08 | Labelling station for objects, in particular bottles, in a labelling machine with low-noise and low-wear double cam drive |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6527029B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1003676B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE236048T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811895A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2196602T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999008937A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10314945B4 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-03-10 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Folding device with folding drum |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2325244C3 (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1981-01-29 | Jagenberg-Werke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Device for separating and transporting sheet-shaped blanks, in particular labels |
JPS537359B2 (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1978-03-16 | ||
DE2436003C3 (en) * | 1974-07-26 | 1982-02-25 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Labeling machine |
FR2344763A1 (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1977-10-14 | Baele Gangloff Ste Nouvelle | Variable speed labelling machine - has cam controlling planetary wheels which drive rotary transfer pads |
US4060229A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-11-29 | A-T-O Inc. | Rotary glue picker |
DE2901853C2 (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1983-05-19 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects, in particular bottles |
FR2437986B1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1985-06-21 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | LABELING MACHINE FOR OBJECTS AND PARTICULARLY FOR BOTTLES |
DE2954229C2 (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1984-10-11 | Jagenberg AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Labeling station of a labeling machine for objects |
DE3013082A1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-10-08 | Jagenberg-Werke AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | LABELING STATION OF A LABELING MACHINE, IN PARTICULAR BOTTLES |
DE3908378A1 (en) | 1989-03-15 | 1990-09-27 | Eti Tec Maschinenbau | Labelling station for objects, in particular bottles |
EP0337131B1 (en) * | 1988-04-09 | 1992-11-04 | Eti-Tec Maschinenbau Gmbh | Labelling station for articles, especially for bottles |
EP0337168B1 (en) * | 1988-04-09 | 1993-01-27 | Eti-Tec Maschinenbau Gmbh | Labelling station for articles, especially for bottles |
DE3811869A1 (en) | 1988-04-09 | 1989-10-19 | Eti Tec Maschinenbau | Labelling station for articles, in particular bottles |
FR2634455A1 (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-01-26 | Olive Llobet Francesco | DEVICE FOR THE STITCHING AND THE TRANSFER OF LABELS ON LABELING MACHINES OF PACKAGING |
-
1998
- 1998-08-08 BR BR9811895-1A patent/BR9811895A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-08 EP EP98945187A patent/EP1003676B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-08 WO PCT/EP1998/005040 patent/WO1999008937A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-08 ES ES98945187T patent/ES2196602T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-08 US US09/485,396 patent/US6527029B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-08 AT AT98945187T patent/ATE236048T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9908937A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9811895A (en) | 2000-08-22 |
ATE236048T1 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
US6527029B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
ES2196602T3 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
EP1003676B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
WO1999008937A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
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