EP0976355B1 - Dispositif de type casse-noix - Google Patents
Dispositif de type casse-noix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0976355B1 EP0976355B1 EP99401916A EP99401916A EP0976355B1 EP 0976355 B1 EP0976355 B1 EP 0976355B1 EP 99401916 A EP99401916 A EP 99401916A EP 99401916 A EP99401916 A EP 99401916A EP 0976355 B1 EP0976355 B1 EP 0976355B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- elements
- nutcracker
- opening
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000557624 Nucifraga Species 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000723382 Corylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nutcracker and more specifically a pliers type nutcracker (see for example US-A-455 4737 as described in the preamble of claim 1).
- these nutcrackers which are particularly prevalent in the previous state of technical, consist of two branches slightly curved which are articulated to one of their ends, their free ends forming an arm of the sink.
- the fruits whose shell we want to break such as in particular walnuts or hazelnuts, are arranged in the vicinity of the joint, between the faces internal branches and we exercise on their ends free an effort tending to bring them together. To avoid the fruit caught between these branches does not slide inside these, their internal face has roughness.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a means of ensuring maintenance effective fruit between the branches of the nutcracker.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to propose such means of holding the fruits inside the branches of a nutcracker.
- Its object is thus a device intended for break the shells of fruits such as especially nuts, of the type comprising two elements articulated by a of their respective ends around an axis transverse, comprising a grip zone close to the axis of articulation in which the fruit is placed whose shell is to be broken, characterized in that that at least the internal face of one of these elements is coated, at least in part, with a deformable product elastic.
- a product could in particular be constituted of an elastomer.
- the internal face of said element is hollowed out of a groove in which is housed, at least in part, said product elastic deformable.
- the elastic product protrudes from the face internal element, at least on part of the width of it.
- the nutcracker device according to the invention may include first stop means limiting the maximum deviation of said elements, and second means stop limiting the minimum deviation of these said elements.
- the invention makes it possible to improve the hygiene of this type of device, by insulating the metal which makes up the nutcracker of the fruit itself.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a device nutcracker according to the invention, in the working position.
- Figure 2 is a partial plan view of the nutcracker device shown in Figure 1 in working position.
- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view, in position for placing a nut, the device nutcracker, along line III-III of figure 1.
- Figure 4 is a partial sectional view, in working position, of the nutcracker device shown in Figures 1 and 2 along line IV-IV of the figure 2.
- Figure 5 is a partial sectional view, in rest position, of a branch of a variant of implementation of the following nutcracker device the invention.
- Figure 6 is a partial sectional view, in rest position, of a branch of a variant of implementation of the following nutcracker device the invention.
- Figure 7 is a plan view of a variant of implementation of the following nutcracker device the invention.
- the nutcracker device shown in the Figures 1 and 2 consists essentially of two identical branches 1 articulated to one of their respective ends on an axis 3.
- the branches 1 are curved in their anterior part to extend then, in a substantially straight line, by two arms 1b forming a lever.
- Axis 3 is provided with stop elements, not shown in the drawing, which limit the opening of the branches 1 at a maximum value, substantially similar, as shown in Figure 1, about 50 °.
- the two internal faces 5 of the front part of the branches 1 thus form a jaw there inside which we have fruits such as nuts or hazelnuts 2 which we want to break the shell.
- the two branches 1 are also provided on their internal face of two stops 7 which form protrusions and which, in the closed position of the nutcracker, come into contact with each other as well as shown in figure 2.
- the internal faces 5 of the front part of the branches 1 which constitute the jaw of the device nutcrackers according to the invention are hollowed out with a longitudinal recess 9 inside which is housed a elastomeric product 11 which, in the nut breaker's rest position, that is to say when no fruit 2 is subjected to solicitation, as shown in FIG. 3, protrudes from the recess 9.
- the elastomeric product 11 which takes place in the recesses 9 of each of the branches 1 is chosen for its grip qualities with the fruits 2 that it is intended to maintain.
- the present device is particularly interesting in that, once the nut 2 positioned in the jaw, it retains its position without slip.
- the elasticity qualities of the elastomer 11 arranged in the recess 9 will be such that they will ensure its adhesion with the nut 2 both as the inner face 5, branches 1 will not be in contact with the surface of it, while in it allowing to deform enough to take place inside the recess 9, so that the force either applied to the nut 2 directly by the branches rigid 1.
- the sides 1c of the jaw the inside of which we introduce the fruits which we want to break the shell are of a substantially rectilinear shape and form an angle ⁇ between them.
- this nutcracker includes a first stop set intended to limit the maximum opening angle ⁇ presented by the two sidewalls 1c and a second stop set 7 intended to limit the minimum opening angle of the two sides 1c.
- the maximum value of the opening angle ⁇ of these two sides will be around 50 °, and the minimum value will be around 35 °. It has indeed been found that, under these conditions, when the nutcracker is in open position we put the fruit in abutment against lc sides, closing the nutcracker in position minimal opening had the effect of breaking the shells of the fruit introduced without destroying it the interior.
- the device could be provided with elastic means which, in the rest position, will have the branches 1 in the open position maximum.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Dispositif destiné à briser la coquilles des fruits tels que notamment les noix, du type comprenant deux éléments (1) articulés par une de leurs extrémités respectives autour d'un axe (3) transversal, comportant une zone de préhension (la) du fruit voisine de l'axe d'articulation (3) dans laquelle on dispose le fruit (2) dont on souhaite briser la coquille, caractérisé en ce que au moins la face interne (5) de l'un de ces éléments est revêtue, au moins en partie, d'un produit déformable élastique (11,11').
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la face interne (5) dudit élément (1) est creusée d'un évidement (9) dans lequel est logé, au moins en partie, ledit produit déformable élastique (11).
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que, en position de repos, le produit élastique (11) dépasse de la face interne (5) de l'élément (1) au moins sur une partie de la largeur de celui-ci.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que les caractéristiques mécaniques du produit déformable élastique (11) et la disposition de celui-ci à l'intérieur de l'évidement (9) sont telles, qu'en position de travail, il soit rétracté dans l'évidement (9) de façon que la face interne (5) de l'élément (1) soit en contact avec la coquille du fruit.
- Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que ledit produit (11,11') est un élastomère.
- Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte:des premiers moyens de butée limitant l'écart angulaire (α) maximal desdits éléments (1),des seconds moyens de butée (7) limitant l'écart angulaire (α) minimal de ces dits éléments (1).
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que les flancs internes (1c) de la zone de préhension (la) du fruit sont sensiblement rectilignes.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que l'écart angulaire maximal entre les deux flancs (1c) est de l'ordre de 50°.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 7 ou 8 caractérisé en ce que l'écart angulaire minimal entre les deux flancs (lc) est de l'ordre de 35°.
- Dispositif suivant la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens élastiques qui, en position de repos, mettent les deux éléments (1) en position d'ouverture maximale.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9809567 | 1998-07-27 | ||
FR9809567A FR2781353B1 (fr) | 1998-07-27 | 1998-07-27 | Dispositif de type casse-noix |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0976355A1 EP0976355A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
EP0976355B1 true EP0976355B1 (fr) | 2001-05-30 |
Family
ID=9529042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99401916A Expired - Lifetime EP0976355B1 (fr) | 1998-07-27 | 1999-07-27 | Dispositif de type casse-noix |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6151782A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0976355B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE201577T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69900129T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2159984T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2781353B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7402099B1 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2008-07-22 | David Allen Parvin | Crushing device for a bird's head |
US7258603B1 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2007-08-21 | Martin Daniel M | Utensil for opening a shell of a crustacean |
US9021945B2 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2015-05-05 | Vito R. Gratta | Shell cracking and retaining device |
CN102973176A (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 张家港市圣达金属工具有限公司 | 一种核桃夹 |
US9307867B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-04-12 | Boris Eydelman | Fruit splitting device |
CN104305898A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-01-28 | 彭铸兵 | 一种板栗钳 |
NO20151073A1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-02-06 | Noct As | A device for cracking a shell of a food item |
FR3079113A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-09-27 | Recolt Concept | Casse-noix ameliore. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US508355A (en) * | 1893-11-07 | Combined nut cracker and picker | ||
US641581A (en) * | 1899-04-27 | 1900-01-16 | Loring L J Currence | Nut-cracker. |
US660763A (en) * | 1900-03-26 | 1900-10-30 | George L Thompson | Nut-cracker. |
GB191001929A (en) * | 1910-01-25 | 1910-06-09 | Thomas Smith And Sons Of Saltl | Improvements in and connected with Wrenches, Pliers, Spanners and such like Tools. |
US1134265A (en) * | 1914-04-15 | 1915-04-06 | Harper Supply Company | Nutcracker. |
US1698620A (en) * | 1927-12-05 | 1929-01-08 | Claude D Clark | Nutcracker |
DE2902903A1 (de) * | 1979-01-26 | 1980-08-07 | Leifheit International | Zangenfoermiger nussknacker |
DE8312209U1 (de) * | 1983-04-26 | 1983-07-28 | Bartels, Willy, Dipl.-Ing., 4050 Mönchengladbach | Nussknacker |
US4838155A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-13 | Steffel Vern G | Nutcracker apparatus |
US5169076A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-12-08 | Escam Pty. Ltd. | Crushing tool |
US5566452A (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-10-22 | Sample; Severn | Dual nutcracker |
-
1998
- 1998-07-27 FR FR9809567A patent/FR2781353B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-22 US US09/358,436 patent/US6151782A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-27 EP EP99401916A patent/EP0976355B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-27 DE DE69900129T patent/DE69900129T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-27 ES ES99401916T patent/ES2159984T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-27 AT AT99401916T patent/ATE201577T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6151782A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
ATE201577T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
EP0976355A1 (fr) | 2000-02-02 |
FR2781353A1 (fr) | 2000-01-28 |
DE69900129D1 (de) | 2001-07-05 |
FR2781353B1 (fr) | 2000-09-15 |
ES2159984T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
DE69900129T2 (de) | 2002-01-31 |
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