EP0966647B1 - Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle a pointage et mise au point automatique - Google Patents
Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle a pointage et mise au point automatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0966647B1 EP0966647B1 EP98914898A EP98914898A EP0966647B1 EP 0966647 B1 EP0966647 B1 EP 0966647B1 EP 98914898 A EP98914898 A EP 98914898A EP 98914898 A EP98914898 A EP 98914898A EP 0966647 B1 EP0966647 B1 EP 0966647B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sight
- micro
- distance
- motor
- aim
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/06—Aiming or laying means with rangefinder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a telescope firing for an individual weapon intended to allow the firing of very high precision for hunting, target shooting and anti-personnel fire.
- Modern shooting techniques allow shooting at very long distance by snipers equipped with new weapons in caliber 12.7m / m, for example.
- any sniper rifle finds that moving your eye relative to the line of sight center of the bezel, brings up a black halo preventing the target. This is all the more visible as the diameter of the lens making up the lens is small.
- the object of the invention is to remedy the drawbacks mentioned above by simple, effective means and inexpensive.
- the invention relates to a telescope shot for individual weapon, equipped with at least one micro-motor and a laser rangefinder that determines the distance between the shooter and the target and which transmits the distance to a calculator having in memory the arrow of the ball to this distance, said computer controlling said micro-motor depending on the distance determined and the deflection of the ball at this distance, characterized in that said telescope is pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis of rotation and in that the micro-motor is placed in such a way that it rotates the bezel around the axis of rotation horizontal to vary the angle of the telescope relative to to the axis of the weapon on which the scope is intended to be reported in order to correct the shot in raising or lowering relative to a zero point, depending on the distance determined and the arrow of the ball, doing so vary the position of the dot telescope reticle of origin of sight at the sight point provided at this distance.
- the shooter barely notices the movement of the telescope while having a perfect view of the target. He thus keeps constantly the crosshairs pointed at the target.
- the shooter accustomed to conventional glasses is not disoriented by the position of the reticle.
- the riflescope 1 comprises a body 30 mounted on a support frame 8 and for example disposed in a cover of protection 9.
- the body 30 is pivotally mounted around a pivot horizontal axis 7 itself integral with the frame 8.
- optical means such than a lens and an eyepiece.
- the bezel further includes, carried by the body 30, an original reticle provided with its adjustment knobs 19, an LCD screen 12 whose purpose is display information to the shooter (shooter / target distance, ammunition engaged, battery charge status, signal from computer shown in Figures 6 and 7) and which is placed at near the reticle or eyepiece.
- a laser rangefinder invisible ray 4 a computer 6, supply batteries electric 5 rechargeable or not, solar cells 10 are carried by the support frame 8.
- Two micro-stepper motors 2 and 3 are interposed between the support frame 8 and the body 30 in order to be able to adjust the position of the entire telescope relative to said frame 8.
- a socket 17 is provided to be able to position, at the choice of the shooter, three flexible contactors: a contactor to reset the computer to zero, a contactor for system on and an ammo selection switch (standard, perforating, explosive, incendiary, etc.) which can be automatic or manually controlled; a second socket 18 is provided, to connect the telescope to a unit of programming (figure 8), in order to save the parameters of which the calculator needs (type of ammunition, bullet, weight, bullet arrow, selection of reticle model, etc.).
- stepper motors preferably for their positioning accuracy and maintenance position compared to other types of micro motors, well that these can be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
- a variant of the first embodiment is shown in Figure 2 and differs from this mode only by the establishment of certain constituent elements.
- a pointer visible-beam laser 15 is mounted on the support frame 8 while the invisible laser rangefinder 4 is arranged directly on the bezel cover.
- the reticle is no longer linked to adjustment knobs.
- the telescope shot shown in Figure 3 is still placed in a hood protection 9 and is made up of an orientable LCD screen 12 around its clip (figure 5), intended to visualize the target and display the aiming reticle and all information necessary for shooting ( Figures 6 and 7) from a camera video 11 equipped with a motorized zoom, a laser rangefinder 4 to invisible ray, of a laser pointer 15 with visible ray, of a computer 6, a programming unit ( Figure 8), a barcode, colorimetric, or magnetic, rechargeable power supplies or no 5, solar cells 10, one or two micro-motors step by step 2 and 3, a support 8 with two bases allowing to connect the scope to the weapon.
- the computer has in memory different types of reticles the shooter will choose to display according to his taste or the circumstances of shoot.
- the set including the camera, the zoom, the pointer laser and the laser rangefinder is monobloc and is fixed on a movable plate, which on one side is held by the stepping motor step 2 for raising or lowering the site the whole around a horizontal axis, and on the other side can be held by the other stepper motor 3 for orientation in azimuth to the right or to the left around a vertical axis.
- a third socket 18 is provided, connecting the telescope to a programming unit ( Figure 8) to record the parameters which the shooter needs (type of ammunition, bullet, weight, arrow of the ammunition, etc.).
- the laser pointer is him intended to have a deterrent effect when used by law enforcement, for example.
- a solar cell system 10 the purpose of which is to supplement the existing batteries, but at the same time to recharge, is integrated into the set.
- a variant of the second embodiment is shown in Figure 4 and differs from this mode in that it further includes a video cassette recorder 13 and a audio / video micro transceiver 14.
- the video recording system 13 is provided in order to be able to control the action for example during training, or during interventions.
- the audio-video transceiver 14 is provided to that a Command Post for example, can follow the actions taken, or also send information on the screen for the soldier.
- the common principle is the displacement using micro stepper motors of everything or part of the telescope instead of moving the features forming the reticle in other systems.
- the shooter targets his target through the telescopic sight 1 in a conventional manner, by pressing the start button, the shooter triggers the laser rangefinder 4 which calculates the shooter / target distance, and transmits the information to the computer.
- Said calculator 6 having in mind the arrow of the ball at this distance, therefore determines the new position of the aiming reticle in depends on the distance and the arrow of the ball and moves so using the micro stepper motor 2, the whole of the scope 1 in order to bring the sight reticle to the location of aiming intended so that the ball arrives at the target at the place determined.
- the micro-motor 3 makes it possible to modify the orientation of the telescope according to the wind and / or the direction of moving the target.
- the device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to make vary the angle of the bezel assembly relative to the axis of the weapon and the initial aiming axis in elevation and / or in azimuth.
- the operating principle of the second mode realization is identical to that of the riflescope of the first mode, only the camera-zoom unit and the rangefinder laser are moved by micro stepper motors 2,3 according to the same principle as before.
- the impression of movement of the scope is not at all perceived by the shooter.
- the shooter no longer has need to have the gaze aligned in the axis of the bezel as with a conventional scope, it can aim whatever or its position relative to the screen.
- a soldier equipped with such a device can at the corner of a street, position the weapon towards a sector to be controlled while remaining protected behind the wall forming the corner of the street.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Description
- le micro-moteur est un micro-moteur pas à pas ;
- un deuxième micro-moteur est placé de telle manière qu'il permet de faire pivoter la lunette autour d'un axe vertical afin de corriger le tir en azimut à droite et à gauche par rapport à un point zéro en fonction de la direction du vent et/ou du déplacement de la cible ;
- la lunette de tir comprend des accus non rechargeables ;
- la lunette de tir comprend des accus rechargeables et des cellules solaires destinés à les recharger ;
- la lunette de tir comprend une caméra avec zoom, un écran LCD pouvant s'articuler autour de son attache, écran sur lequel est affiché le réticule de visée et diverses informations concernant le tir, un pointeur laser à rayon visible, un système d'enregistrement audio-vidéo, un émetteur-récepteur audio-vidéo, trois prises externes, un bâti permettant de fixer tous les éléments de la lunette, la fixation de l'ensemble sur l'arme de destination, et un capot de protection de l'ensemble.
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une lunette de tir selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une variante de la lunette de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une lunette de tir selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une variante de la lunette de la figure 3 ;
- les figures 5 à 9 sont de vues schématiques d'accessoires portés par la lunette et du fonctionnement de celle-ci.
Claims (6)
- Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle, équipée d'au moins un micro-moteur (2) et d'un télémètre à rayon laser (4) qui détermine la distance entre le tireur et la cible et qui transmet la distance à un calculateur (6) ayant en mémoire la flèche de la balle à cette distance, ledit calculateur (6) commandant ledit micro-moteur (2) en fonction de la distance déterminée et de la flèche de la balle à cette distance, caractérisée en ce que ladite lunette est montée pivotante sur un axe de rotation horizontal et en ce que le micro-moteur (2) est placé de telle manière qu'il permet de faire pivoter la lunette autour de l'axe de rotation horizontal pour faire varier l'angle de la lunette par rapport à l'axe de l'arme sur lequel la lunette est destinée à être rapportée afin de corriger le tir en élévation ou abaissement par rapport à un point zéro, en fonction de la distance déterminée et de la flèche de la balle, en faisant ainsi varier la position du réticule de la lunette du point d'origine de visée au point de visée prévu à cette distance.
- Lunette de tir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le micro-moteur (2) est un micro-moteur pas à pas.
- Lunette de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un deuxième micro-moteur (3) est placé de telle manière qu'il permet de faire pivoter la lunette autour d'un axe vertical afin de corriger le tir en azimut à droite et à gauche par rapport à un point zéro en fonction de la direction du vent et/ou du déplacement de la cible.
- Lunette de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des accus non rechargeables.
- Lunette de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des accus rechargeables (5) et des cellules solaires (10) destinés à les recharger.
- Lunette de tir selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la lunette comprend une caméra avec zoom (11), un écran LCD (12) pouvant s'articuler autour de son attache, écran sur lequel est affiché le réticule de visée et diverses informations concernant le tir, un pointeur laser à rayon visible (15), un système d'enregistrement audio-vidéo (13), un émetteur-récepteur audio-vidéo (14), trois prises externes (16,17,18), un bâti (8) permettant de fixer tous les éléments de la lunette, la fixation de l'ensemble sur l'arme de destination, et un capot de protection de l'ensemble (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9702937A FR2760831B1 (fr) | 1997-03-12 | 1997-03-12 | Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle a pointage et mise au point automatique |
FR9702937 | 1997-03-12 | ||
PCT/FR1998/000495 WO1998040688A1 (fr) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-03-11 | Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle a pointage et mise au point automatique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0966647A1 EP0966647A1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 |
EP0966647B1 true EP0966647B1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
ID=9504658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98914898A Expired - Lifetime EP0966647B1 (fr) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-03-11 | Lunette de tir pour arme individuelle a pointage et mise au point automatique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6252706B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0966647B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001516434A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE232967T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6922098A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69811480T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2760831B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998040688A1 (fr) |
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DE2907373A1 (de) * | 1979-02-24 | 1980-08-28 | Wilhelm Dr Ing Lepper | Visiervorrichtung fuer schusswaffen, insbesondere fuer gewehre |
US4317304A (en) * | 1980-01-03 | 1982-03-02 | Bass James S | Range and elevation adjustment for telescopic sight |
FR2474679A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Sainte Marie Claude | Dispositif de reglage pour lunette de visee |
US4397107A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1983-08-09 | Holden Gerald B | Bullet drop compensating scope mount |
US4777352A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1988-10-11 | Moore Sidney D | Microcontroller operated optical apparatus for surveying rangefinding and trajectory compensating functions |
US4531052A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-07-23 | Moore Sidney D | Microcomputer-controlled optical apparatus for surveying, rangefinding and trajectory-compensating functions |
DE3325755C2 (de) * | 1983-07-16 | 1987-03-05 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Nachtkampf-Zielhilfe für Panzerabwehr-Handwaffen |
US5026158A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-06-25 | Golubic Victor G | Apparatus and method for displaying and storing impact points of firearm projectiles on a sight field of view |
US5375072A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-12-20 | Cohen; Stephen E. | Microcomputer device with triangulation rangefinder for firearm trajectory compensation |
DE4218118C2 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 2001-03-08 | Wolfgang Heller | Zielfernrohr |
US5740037A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1998-04-14 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Graphical user interface system for manportable applications |
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 FR FR9702937A patent/FR2760831B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-11 DE DE69811480T patent/DE69811480T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-11 AT AT98914898T patent/ATE232967T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-11 AU AU69220/98A patent/AU6922098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-11 WO PCT/FR1998/000495 patent/WO1998040688A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-11 US US09/380,957 patent/US6252706B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-11 EP EP98914898A patent/EP0966647B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-11 JP JP53930198A patent/JP2001516434A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6252706B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
EP0966647A1 (fr) | 1999-12-29 |
FR2760831B1 (fr) | 1999-05-28 |
WO1998040688A1 (fr) | 1998-09-17 |
DE69811480T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
FR2760831A1 (fr) | 1998-09-18 |
ATE232967T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
DE69811480D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
AU6922098A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
JP2001516434A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
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