EP0963170B1 - Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung - Google Patents
Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0963170B1 EP0963170B1 EP98907835A EP98907835A EP0963170B1 EP 0963170 B1 EP0963170 B1 EP 0963170B1 EP 98907835 A EP98907835 A EP 98907835A EP 98907835 A EP98907835 A EP 98907835A EP 0963170 B1 EP0963170 B1 EP 0963170B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- corresponding device
- rest
- frame
- shoulder supports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/541—Supports for the arms of adjustable type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/546—Supports for the arms of detachable type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat, a seat cover, a seat frame or a corresponding device with the features of the preamble of the claim 1.
- GB-A-2 260 896 describes a seat cover or a Seat frame, which is also adjustable in the vertical direction Has armpit supports.
- the armpits are in different heights can be fixed in holes that one above the other on the backrest of the seat cover or Seat frame are provided.
- a seat with the features of the preamble of the claim 1 is known from US-A-4 688 557.
- This seat has a mechanism located within the backrest with which the armpit supports laterally, i.e. horizontal, are movable. To enable this mobility, extend the armpits through an in horizontal slit arranged on the backrest.
- the invention has for its object a seat, a Seat cover, a seat frame or a corresponding device to create the one or those with simply trained and manageable means a substantial relief the back or spine of the user of the seat, the seat cover, the seat frame or the corresponding Device allows.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the arrangement of Armpit supports on the seat, on the seat cover, on the seat frame or on the corresponding device, whereby these armpits approximately perpendicular to the backrest plane stretch out forward.
- the armpits are each arranged so that the seat user around his arms or can lay on the supports, this the armpit area support the seat user. This can the upper part of the body of the seat user on the armrests support, whereby his skeleton (spine, Pelvis) is relieved. If the armpit supports accordingly are placed high, the spine is stretched, i.e. the body of the seat user is "lifted", so to speak.
- the seat user can use a corresponding seating position Take the help of the armpits for any length of time.
- the term “seat” or “seat frame” used here is intended all seats for human use or include appropriate devices, such as Seating furniture, such as office chairs, car seats, truck seats, bus seats, railway seats, airplane seats, tram seats, subway seats, Living room armchairs, hairdressing chairs, dentist chairs, 20% chairs, school chairs, sun chairs, garden and camping chairs, theater seats, cinema seats, concert seats, garden benches, Park benches, sauna benches, stadium seats, sofas, Couches, restaurant chairs, bar stools, wheelchairs, hospital chairs, Hospital lifts, toilet seats and sales staff seats.
- Seating furniture such as office chairs, car seats, truck seats, bus seats, railway seats, airplane seats, tram seats, subway seats, Living room armchairs, hairdressing chairs, dentist chairs, 20% chairs, school chairs, sun chairs, garden and camping chairs, theater seats, cinema seats, concert seats, garden benches, Park benches, sauna benches, stadium seats, sofas, Couches, restaurant chairs, bar stools, wheelchairs, hospital chairs, Hospital lifts, toilet seats and sales staff seats.
- Seating furniture
- the armpits are to allow the body size of the seat users Trained, both after above and below as well as laterally.
- the movability can be done manually, but is preferably done automatic, i.e. via a mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or electric drive.
- a suitable control part on the seat or the seat cover for example one or more control buttons, be provided, a movement by their actuation the armpits are made.
- the seat user preferably takes first put in his appropriate sitting position and put his Arms over the armpits.
- the supports are then attached to the Position of his armpits adjusted, both in lateral as well as in the vertical direction.
- the armpit By moving upwards the armpit can then be the body of the seat user be "raised”, i.e. be raised until his buttocks only lightly touched the seat.
- the desired relief or extension of the Spine This process can be repeated any number of times become, i.e. by successively moving up and down the armpits can be a variety of consecutive Relief procedures are carried out.
- An embodiment of the invention is characterized by this from that the armpit supports into the backrest level and can be folded out of it. That in or Folding out can also be done manually, but also automatically with the help of a suitable drive, which in turn via a control device, for example corresponding Push buttons that can be operated.
- a suitable drive which in turn via a control device, for example corresponding Push buttons that can be operated.
- Another embodiment the invention provides a sinking of the armpits into the backrest.
- the seat user takes on this place. He then operates the control device, so that the armpits from the plane of the Backrest are folded out and forward from this protrude. After that, the user can put his arms around or place on the armpit supports so that they cover the armpit areas or contact the user's arms. By further actuation the axillary supports in the control device be moved laterally or vertically until a corresponding spinal relief effect is achieved is.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention stands out characterized in that the armpits in the lateral direction are movably arranged on a common carrier, the is mounted up and down movable.
- the carrier can do this Be T-shaped, with the vertical leg forms part of the device for up and down movement.
- the carrier is expediently via at least one guide to perform an up and down movement.
- the lateral movement of the axillary supports is preferably carried out via an endless belt guided around two pulleys, an endless chain or rope.
- the supports are attached to the endless belt, preferably one at the bottom and one at the top of the endless belt guided over the pulleys, so that when the belt moves in one direction both Supports are guided inwards or outwards.
- the armpits can move in appropriate guides be stored to a fixed, but laterally displaceable To reach position.
- the carrier is preferably moved up and down via a rack and pinion drive or a gas spring mechanism.
- Figure 1 shows a front view of the backrest of a Seat with the padding 2 removed. This figure shows the arrangement of the axillary supports 3 only schematically, i.e. without support elements 26
- a mechanism arranged for horizontal adjustment of the axillary supports 3 is.
- This mechanism consists of an endless belt that is guided within the carrier 11 and two in deflection rollers 4, 10 arranged at the end regions of the carrier extends.
- the deflection roller 4 is driven.
- the armpit left in the figure 3 to the right is the armpit left in the figure 3 to the right, i.e. inward
- moving in the right armpit support 3 in the figure to the left i.e. is also moved inwards.
- the armpits are thus moved closer together.
- both arm supports 3 moved in the opposite direction outwards This is because the left armpit in the figure 3 is fixed to the lower section of the belt, like shown at 5, while the right armpit in the figure 3 is fixed to the upper portion of the belt as in 9 shown.
- the U-shaped carrier is provided with a cover, such as shown in Figure 1.
- the carrier 11 is approximately in the center, as shown at 8, with a extending vertically downward rod-shaped section 15 provided, in its lower part as a rack is trained.
- a suitable combs with this rack Pinion (not shown) within a gearbox 14 is arranged and assigned by an Electric motor 13 is driven.
- the entire gear arrangement with an electric motor is arranged on a carrier plate 12.
- the seat user can operate by Push buttons on a suitable control panel (not shown) the electric motor 13 and thus the associated pinion and put the drive roller 4 into operation.
- This will the carrier 11 with the axillary supports 3 arranged thereon or moved away, and it becomes the two armpits 3 moved in or out in the figure.
- By accordingly long press of the push button allows the user an optimal position of the armpits for his physique 3 set.
- Figures 2 and 3 show an overall view of the seat is designed as an upholstered chair.
- the upholstered chair has the usual shape of such a chair and has a seat element 21 provided with upholstery and one provided with a backrest 22.
- the Backrest 22 is thicker and contains one Mechanism 27 for moving axillary supports 25 in vertical Direction and sideways, i.e. in Figure 3 from top to bottom or vice versa.
- the axillary supports 25 are as Armrests trained. In the normal position, therefore the armpits can be used as armrests. Become moving them up, they reach under the armpits of the Seat user and lift his body. This is done the desired relief or extension of the spine.
- the method described above can be used to move the axillary supports 25 Mechanism used within the Backrest is housed as shown at 27.
- a drive can serve one or more electric motors, which in the lower area of the seat can be arranged.
- the axillary supports 25 are U-shaped Carrier elements 26 stored within the backrest 22 and there are in contact with the mechanism 27.
- the U shape ensures that the axillary supports 25 from the position shown in Figure 6 can be moved inward to allow adaptation to very narrow seat users.
- the carrier elements 26 reach through Slots 24 in the side surfaces 23 of the backrest 22 in the backrest.
- the maximum size of the movability in the vertical direction is through the length of the slots 24 given.
- the seat user wants to move the arm supports 25, he can do this for example with the help of a movable Control unit achieve that with a connecting cable is connected to the corresponding motors.
- a remote control device can also be used. The seat user can therefore comfortably in his sitting position Adjustment of the armpits in the lateral direction perform and the armpit supports up and down method.
Landscapes
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer Sitzrückenlehne mit entfernter Polsterung;
- Figur 2
- eine Seitenansicht eines Sitzes in der Form eines Stuhles mit Achselstützen, die als Armlehnen ausgebildet sind; und
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht auf den Sitz der Figur 2.
Claims (10)
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung mit einer Rückenlehne (22) und mit sich etwa senkrecht zur Rückenlehnenebene erstreckenden und von dieser vorstehenden Achselstützen (3, 25), die durch einen innerhalb der Rückenlehne (22) angeordneten Mechanismus (27) seitlich verfahrbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (3, 25) über Trägerelemente (26) durch Schlitze (24) in den Seitenflächen (23) der Rückenlehne (22) in diese eingreifen und zusätzlich nach oben und unten verfahrbar sind.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trägerelement (26) U-förmig ausgebildet sind.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (3, 24) in die Rückenlehnenebene hinein und aus dieser heraus klappbar sind.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (3, 24) in die Rückenlehne hinein versenkbar sind.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (3) in seitlicher Richtung beweglich an einem gemeinsamen Träger (11) angeordnet sind, der auf- und abbewegbar gelagert ist.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (3) über einen um zwei Umlenkrollen (4, 10) geführten Endlosriemen (17), eine Endloskette oder ein Endlosseil in seitlicher Richtung bewegbar sind.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auf- und Abbewegung des Trägers (11) über einen Zahnstangentrieb (14, 15) oder einen Gasfedermechanismus erfolgt.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das die Achselstützen aufweisende Sitzgestell an der Rückenlehne und/oder den Armlehnen eines Sitzes anbringbar ist.
- Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell hinter der Rückenlehne eines Sitzes montierbar ist.
- Sitz nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achselstützen (25) als Armlehnen ausgebildet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702171A DE19702171A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | Sitz, Sitzauflage, Sitzgestell oder entsprechende Vorrichtung mit Wirbelsäulenentlastung |
DE19702171 | 1997-01-23 | ||
PCT/DE1998/000170 WO1998032354A1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0963170A1 EP0963170A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0963170B1 true EP0963170B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
ID=7818047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98907835A Expired - Lifetime EP0963170B1 (de) | 1997-01-23 | 1998-01-21 | Sitz, sitzauflage, sitzgestell oder entsprechende vorrichtung mit wirbelsäulenentlastung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0963170B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE206888T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6608198A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19702171A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998032354A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19910373B4 (de) * | 1999-03-09 | 2007-10-25 | Rabenstein, Thomas | Vorrichtung zum Einbau in Fahrzeugen zur Entlastung der Wirbelsäule der Fahrer |
DE102007026679A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-01-02 | Papst Licensing Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bandscheibenhilfe für Autofahrer |
AT504880B1 (de) | 2007-07-06 | 2008-09-15 | Guenther Hodina | Vorrichtung zur wirbelsäulenentlastung |
DE102009030390A1 (de) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Spiegelmacher, Kurt, Prof. Dr. Ing. | Komfortsessel zur Wirbelsäulenentlastung |
EP2762039B1 (de) * | 2013-01-31 | 2017-06-07 | Eem Ag | Stuhl zur Erleichterung von Rückenbeschwerden |
CN115520133A (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-27 | 延锋汽车饰件***有限公司 | 汽车座椅和用于汽车座椅的脊柱支撑装置 |
CN114041683B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-03-15 | 叶枝飞 | 一种可调式自重力抱撑减压固正护椎正脊保健座 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4688557A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-08-25 | Bradstreet Manufacturing Services, Inc. | Therapeutic traction chair |
US4834457A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-05-30 | Head Henry O | Upper torso support |
GB2260896A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Clive John Hussey | Back support aid |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 DE DE19702171A patent/DE19702171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 AU AU66081/98A patent/AU6608198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-21 WO PCT/DE1998/000170 patent/WO1998032354A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-01-21 AT AT98907835T patent/ATE206888T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-21 EP EP98907835A patent/EP0963170B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-21 DE DE59801765T patent/DE59801765D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE206888T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
DE59801765D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
EP0963170A1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
AU6608198A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
WO1998032354A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
DE19702171A1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
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