EP0953801B1 - Lighting system comprising a secondary reflector - Google Patents
Lighting system comprising a secondary reflector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0953801B1 EP0953801B1 EP99108352A EP99108352A EP0953801B1 EP 0953801 B1 EP0953801 B1 EP 0953801B1 EP 99108352 A EP99108352 A EP 99108352A EP 99108352 A EP99108352 A EP 99108352A EP 0953801 B1 EP0953801 B1 EP 0953801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- lighting system
- sections
- concave
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/088—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device mounted on top of the standard, e.g. for pedestrian zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a secondary beam illumination system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such lighting systems are characterized in that the light source and the associated reflector element are spatially and structurally separated, wherein the reflector assembly serves as a virtual light source, with which the space in question illuminated becomes.
- Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous in street lights and lighting poles, but also in high rooms, since there the reflector assembly attached to the corresponding mast or on the ceiling and serving as a light projector lighthouse can be mounted easily accessible near the ground, so that they for a Maintenance and the like. Is readily accessible.
- AT 386 670 B proposes several separate convex reflectors which are illuminated by a projector light and reflect the light in different directions, although the light from the launcher necessarily only fully captures some of these reflectors and thus the remaining reflectors are relatively inefficient.
- FR 2 663 108 discloses a secondary beam illumination system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This document discloses a reflector assembly which acts as a reflector and diffuser.
- the reflector may be uniform or formed from a plurality of small reflectors.
- As reflector shapes are plane, concave, convex or arbitrary shapes disclosed.
- a secondary beam illumination system with one or more launchers and one of these launcher separate and spaced reflector assembly, which is illuminated by the launcher lights is reflected and the light incident on them to a space to be illuminated space, wherein the reflector assembly has one or more convex reflector portions and one or more concave reflector portions.
- the concave reflector portion (s) are arranged and oriented or orientable to define one or more areas of space which are illuminated and / or lightened by the concave reflector portions and which are not identical to the space portion (s) of the convex reflector portions be illuminated.
- this also includes the case in which a partial area of the spatial area illuminated by the convex reflector sections is illuminated to a greater extent by the concave reflector sections than the rest, for example in the manner of a spotlight.
- the projector lamps and / or the reflector arrangement or parts thereof can be arranged fixed or adjustable in terms of their position and / or orientation in their respective holding devices. These cases are not distinguished in this application; When reference is made to a particular position or orientation of components of the lighting system, unless otherwise stated, it is meant both the case of a fixed and the case of an adjustable arrangement of the corresponding elements which are adjustable to that position / orientation.
- the invention may provide that the reflector arrangement comprises one or more reflector elements with concave and convex portions, which are arranged in a wave-shaped structure.
- the mean direction of the perpendicular to the reflection surface of a concave reflector portion is different from the mean direction of the perpendicular to the reflection surface of convex reflector portions irradiated by the same projector light.
- the invention may provide that the reflector assembly is spaced from the projector lantern (s) with respect to the vertical direction, and the angle between the central direction of the light irradiated from one of the launcher lamps and reflected by a concave reflector element is smaller than the vertical axis is the corresponding angle of the light reflected from the convex reflector portions illuminated by the same projector light.
- concave and convex reflector sections are each structurally separate reflector elements.
- the invention may also provide that at least one concave reflector element is adjacent to each convex reflector element.
- the light coming from a projector light falls for the most part on one or more convex reflector sections.
- the invention can provide that the reflector arrangement and the arrangement of the launcher lights are each rotationally symmetrical to a common axis, in particular the vertical axis.
- a spatial region is illuminated by the light reflected by the concave reflector sections which is closer to the axis of rotation than the spatial region which is illuminated by the convex reflector sections.
- the invention may further provide that the reflector assembly comprises a group of spaced-apart concave curved reflector elements and a group of spaced-apart convexly curved reflector elements, the group of concave curved reflector elements and the group of convexly curved reflector elements being spaced apart and the individual reflector elements so are arranged, that in a projection in the distance direction the concave curved reflector elements substantially cover the spaces between convexly curved reflector elements.
- the lighthouse lights radiate from the bottom up and the concave reflector elements are arranged on the convex reflector elements, more generally, that the concave reflector elements are further away from the launcher lights than the convex reflector elements.
- the invention can provide that the beams of the projector lamps are focused in the region of the group of convex reflector elements.
- the invention can provide that the reflector assembly is at least partially formed of wing-like, with respect to the axis of rotation radially projecting reflector elements.
- the reflector arrangement comprises reflector sections with different radii of curvature.
- the convex reflector sections may have a different, preferably smaller radius of curvature than the concave reflector sections.
- Reflector sections or reflector elements with different widths may also have different radii of curvature to spread the light evenly.
- the invention can provide that the concave and convex reflector elements with the axis of rotation include different angles.
- one or more of the concave and / or the convex reflector sections is provided with a grid-like structure of local curvatures.
- the invention can provide that the reflector assembly and the launcher lights are attached to a mast and the beam direction of the lighthouse lights is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mast.
- the invention can provide that the orientation of reflector elements about its radial axis and / or the inclination of reflector elements to the rotation axis is variable.
- the convex reflector sections which can cover a large spatial area, which is efficiently amplified or supplemented in limited spatial areas by the light reflected by the concave reflector elements or reflector sections.
- a small amount of light can be efficiently used by the concave reflector sections, so that it is possible in particular to make the reflector arrangement so that the majority of the illuminated by a launcher light from the convex reflector portion is reflected and through the concave portions of the "residual light " is being used.
- this can be achieved by focusing the light of the projector lamp essentially on the convex reflector sections or, in the case of an arrangement of convex and concave reflector elements in two planes, on the plane of the convex reflector elements.
- the illumination system according to the invention also makes it possible, in a corresponding embodiment, to illuminate a subarea more intensely by concave reflector sections in the manner of a spot without increasing the number of value lights in an illuminated area, for example a competition area in a sports hall or the like.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically an example of a first embodiment of the invention, in which the reflector elements are arranged substantially in one plane.
- the number of lanterns can also be smaller or larger.
- reflector elements 7 and 9 are mounted on a support plate, which reflect the light of the launcher lights 3 back to the ground.
- convexly curved reflector elements 7 and concave curved reflector elements 9 are provided, which are mounted alternately at uniform angular intervals on the circumference of the support plate 5.
- Each projector lantern 3 illuminates a group of reflector elements, wherein the beam of the lantern lamps is preferably focused or concentrated on the convex reflector elements 7.
- the concave reflector elements 9 catch the light passing laterally past the convex reflector elements 7 and reflect this in a focused manner back to the ground.
- the convex reflector elements 7 are preferably inclined to the mast and illuminate the mast-distant area, while the concave reflectors 9 are substantially horizontal and illuminate the mastnahen area.
- the radius of curvature of the concave curved reflector elements 9 and the convex curved reflector elements 7 may be different.
- the width of the reflector elements can vary; In particular, the width of the reflector elements 7 may be greater than that of the reflector elements 9, so that a greater proportion of light is reflected by the convex reflector elements 7. In this case, the beam of a projector light can detect a plurality of convex reflector elements 7. In a preferred embodiment, the curvature is turned off in such a way to the width of the reflector elements 7 and 9 that the light is scattered uniformly.
- Fig. 3 and Fig. 3a show a modified embodiment in which a concave portion 17a and a convex portion 17b are combined in a reflector element 17.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of a reflector element 27 with two concave portions 27a and 27b and a convex portion 27c.
- the reflector elements can also, as in Fig. 5 shown reflector elements 37, be formed in the circumferential direction generally wave-shaped.
- planar reflector elements or reflector sections may also be present, such as the reflector element 39 which is in Fig. 6 is shown.
- Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of the invention, in which the reflector elements are arranged in two different planes. More specifically, on a mast 1 with launcher lights 3 in a first plane held on a support plate 105 wreath of convexly curved reflector elements 107 and in a second, offset to the mast end plane a held on a support plate 108 ring of concave curved reflector elements 109 are provided. In each ring of reflector elements 107 and 109, the reflector elements are spaced from each other in the circumferential direction, wherein the two rings of reflector elements are offset from each other so that the concave reflector elements 109 lie over the spaces between the convex reflector elements 107.
- the convexly curved reflector elements 107 are inclined to the mast 1 and illuminate the mast-distant area, while the concave reflector elements 109 are substantially perpendicular to the mast, so horizontal, and illuminate substantially the mastnahen area. In this way, a uniform illumination of the environment of the mast 1 is achieved.
- the focus of the launcher lights 3 is directed in this embodiment, on the plane of the convex curved reflector elements 107, wherein it can also be provided that a launcher 3 irradiates a larger part of their light on a specific curved reflector element 107, while the remaining convex and / or concave Reflector elements 107 and 109 capture the light passing laterally on these reflector elements. It can also be provided that the convex reflector elements 107 are configured so that a part of the light is reflected to an adjacent convex reflector element with a subsequent secondary reflection.
- the embodiments described above may be varied in various ways, depending on the purpose.
- the projector lamps 3 and the reflector elements 7, 9 or 107 and 109 can be adjustable in order to adjust the light distribution curve in changing circumstances or e.g. to adapt to varying requirement profiles on a daily basis.
- the reflector elements can in particular be pivotable about one or two axes perpendicular to the direction of gearing. In an asymmetrical arrangement of the reflector elements, it may also be useful to allow rotation about the mast axis in order to align the reflectors on the space to be illuminated can.
- the lighting systems according to the invention are particularly suitable for lights in outdoor areas, especially space lighting and the like .
- they can also be used indoors, for example in sports or concert halls, or in offices, whereby in indoor applications, as a rule, one will refrain from providing a mast 1 and, instead, the reflector arrangement on a ceiling or a wall and the lantern lights 3 will attach to a suitable fastening device near the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sekundärstrahl-Beleuchtungssystem gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Derartige Beleuchtungssysteme zeichnen sich dadurch aus, daß die Lichtquelle und das zugehörige Reflektorelement räumlich und baulich getrennt sind, wobei die Reflektoranordnung als virtuelle Lichtquelle dient, mit welcher der in Frage kommende Raumbereich ausgeleuchtet wird. Eine derartige Anordnung ist besonders vorteilhaft bei Straßenleuchten und Lichtmasten, aber auch in hohen Räumen, da dort die Reflektoranordnung an dem entsprechenden Mast bzw. an der Decke angebracht und die als Lichtquelle dienende Werferleuchte gut erreichbar in Bodennähe angebracht werden kann, so daß sie für eine Wartung und dgl. ohne weiteres zugänglich ist.The invention relates to a secondary beam illumination system according to the preamble of
Bei den herkömmlichen Sekundärstrahl-Beleuchtungssystemen ergeben sich Probleme, wenn man eine größere Fläche, etwa ein Straßenareal, gleichmäßig ausleuchten will, da der Durchmesser des von einer Werferleuchte ausgesandten Strahlbündels begrenzt ist und bei den bislang verwendeten ebenen oder konvexen Reflektorgeometrien die Möglichkeiten, einen größeren Raumbereich gleichmäßig auszuleuchten, begrenzt sind.In the conventional secondary beam lighting systems problems arise when you want to illuminate a larger area, such as a street area evenly, since the diameter of the beam emitted by a launcher beam is limited and in the flat or convex reflector geometries previously used the possibilities of a larger space area evenly lit are limited.
Es ist die Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Sekundärstrahl-Beleuchtungssystem nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 mit einer einfachen Reflektorgeometrie zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches eine effizientere Beleuchtung von größeren Raumbereichen gestattet.It is the object of the invention to provide a secondary beam illumination system according to the preamble of
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein Sekundärstrahl-Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1 mit einer oder mehreren Werferleuchten sowie einer von diesen Werferleuchten getrennten und beabstandeten Reflektoranordnung, welche von den Werferleuchten angestrahlt wird und das auf sie einfallende Licht zu einem zu beleuchtenden Raumbereich reflektiert, bei dem die Reflektoranordnung einen oder mehrere konvex ausgebildete Reflektorabschnitte und einen oder mehrere konkav ausgebildete Reflektorabschnitte aufweist.This object is achieved by a secondary beam illumination system according to
Erfindungsgemäß sind der bzw. die konkav ausgebildeten Reflektorabschnitte derart angeordnet und ausgerichtet oder ausrichtbar, daß ein oder mehrere Raumbereiche definiert werden, welche durch die konkaven Reflektorabschnitte beleuchtet und/oder aufgehellt werden und nicht identisch mit dem oder den Raumbereichen sind, welche von den konvexen Reflektorabschnitten beleuchtet werden. Dies schließt zum einen den Fall ein, daß zumindest ein von dem an einem konkaven Reflektorabschnitt reflektierten Licht erfaßter Raumbereich mit den von den konvexen Reflektorabschnitten beleuchteten Raumbereichen nicht oder nur teilweise überlappt, also durch den entsprechenden konkaven Reflektorabschnitt ein zusätzlicher Bereich ausgeleuchtet wird. Dies beinhaltet aber zum anderen auch den Fall, daß ein Teilbereich des von den konvexen Reflektorabschnitten ausgeleuchten Raumbereichs durch die konkaven Reflektorabschnitte stärker ausgeleuchtet wird als der Rest, etwa nach Art eines Spotlights.According to the invention, the concave reflector portion (s) are arranged and oriented or orientable to define one or more areas of space which are illuminated and / or lightened by the concave reflector portions and which are not identical to the space portion (s) of the convex reflector portions be illuminated. This includes, on the one hand, the case that at least one of the area reflected by the light reflected at a concave reflector portion does not overlap or only partially overlaps the room areas illuminated by the convex reflector sections, ie an additional area is illuminated by the corresponding concave reflector section. On the other hand, however, this also includes the case in which a partial area of the spatial area illuminated by the convex reflector sections is illuminated to a greater extent by the concave reflector sections than the rest, for example in the manner of a spotlight.
Generell können die Werferleuchten und/oder die Reflektoranordnung oder Teile davon feststehend angeordnet oder hinsichtlich ihrer Lage und/oder Orientierung in ihren jeweiligen Halteeinrichtungen verstellbar sein. Diese Fälle werden in dieser Anmeldung nicht unterschieden; wenn von einer bestimmten Lage oder Orientierung von Bestandteilen des Beleuchtungssystems die Rede ist, ist, sofern nichts anderes erwähnt ist, sowohl der Fall einer feststehenden als auch der Fall einer verstellbaren Anordnung der entsprechenden Elemente, die auf diese Lage/Orientierung einstellbar sind, gemeint.In general, the projector lamps and / or the reflector arrangement or parts thereof can be arranged fixed or adjustable in terms of their position and / or orientation in their respective holding devices. These cases are not distinguished in this application; When reference is made to a particular position or orientation of components of the lighting system, unless otherwise stated, it is meant both the case of a fixed and the case of an adjustable arrangement of the corresponding elements which are adjustable to that position / orientation.
Die Erfindung kann vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung ein oder mehrere Reflektorelemente mit konkaven und konvexen Abschnitten aufweist, die in einer wellenförmigen Struktur angeordnet sind.The invention may provide that the reflector arrangement comprises one or more reflector elements with concave and convex portions, which are arranged in a wave-shaped structure.
Erfindungsgemäß kann vorgesehen sein, daß die mittlere Richtung der Senkrechten zu der Reflexionsfläche eines konkaven Reflektorabschnitts verschieden von der mittleren Richtung der Senkrechten zu der Reflexionsfläche von konvexen Reflektorabschnitten ist, die von derselben Werferleuchte angestrahlt werden.According to the invention, it may be provided that the mean direction of the perpendicular to the reflection surface of a concave reflector portion is different from the mean direction of the perpendicular to the reflection surface of convex reflector portions irradiated by the same projector light.
Weiterhin kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung bezüglich der vertikalen Richtung von der oder den Werferleuchten beabstandet ist und der Winkel zwischen der mittleren Richtung des Lichts, das von einer der Werferleuchten eingestrahlt und von einem konkaven Reflektorelement reflektiert wird, zu der vertikalen Achse kleiner als der entsprechende Winkel des Lichts ist, das von den konvex ausgebildeten Reflektorabschnitten reflektiert wird, die von derselben Werferleuchte angestrahlt werden.Further, the invention may provide that the reflector assembly is spaced from the projector lantern (s) with respect to the vertical direction, and the angle between the central direction of the light irradiated from one of the launcher lamps and reflected by a concave reflector element is smaller than the vertical axis is the corresponding angle of the light reflected from the convex reflector portions illuminated by the same projector light.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, daß die konkaven und konvexen Reflektorabschnitte jeweils baulich getrennte Reflektorelemente sind.It can be inventively provided that the concave and convex reflector sections are each structurally separate reflector elements.
Die Erfindung kann außerdem vorsehen, daß jedem konvexen Reflektorelement zumindest ein konkaves Reflektorelement benachbart ist.The invention may also provide that at least one concave reflector element is adjacent to each convex reflector element.
Weiterhin kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, daß das von einer Werferleuchte kommende Licht zum überwiegenden Teil auf einen oder mehrere konvex ausgebildete Reflektorabschnitte fällt.Furthermore, it can be provided according to the invention that the light coming from a projector light falls for the most part on one or more convex reflector sections.
Überdies kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung und die Anordnung der Werferleuchten jeweils rotationssymmetrisch zu einer gemeinsamen Achse, insbesondere der vertikalen Achse, ist.Moreover, the invention can provide that the reflector arrangement and the arrangement of the launcher lights are each rotationally symmetrical to a common axis, in particular the vertical axis.
Dabei kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, daß durch das von den konkaven Reflektorabschnitten reflektierte Licht ein Raumbereich ausgeleuchtet wird, welcher näher bei der Rotationsachse liegt als derjenige Raumbereich, welcher von den konvex ausgebildeten Reflektorabschnitten ausgeleuchtet wird.In this case, it can be provided according to the invention that a spatial region is illuminated by the light reflected by the concave reflector sections which is closer to the axis of rotation than the spatial region which is illuminated by the convex reflector sections.
Die Erfindung kann überdies vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung eine Gruppe von untereinander beabstandeten konkav gekrümmten Reflektorelementen und eine Gruppe von untereinander beabstandeten konvex gekrümmten Reflektorelemente aufweist, wobei die Gruppe von konkav gekrümmten Reflektorelementen und die Gruppe von konvex gekrümmten Reflektorelementen voneinander beabstandet sind und die einzelnen Reflektorelemente so angeordnet sind, daß in einer Projektion in der Abstandsrichtung die konkav gekrümmten Reflektorelemente die Zwischenräume zwischen konvex gekrümmten Reflektorelementen im wesentlichen abdecken.The invention may further provide that the reflector assembly comprises a group of spaced-apart concave curved reflector elements and a group of spaced-apart convexly curved reflector elements, the group of concave curved reflector elements and the group of convexly curved reflector elements being spaced apart and the individual reflector elements so are arranged, that in a projection in the distance direction the concave curved reflector elements substantially cover the spaces between convexly curved reflector elements.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Werferleuchten von unten nach oben strahlen und die konkav ausgebildeten Reflektorelemente über den konvex ausgebildeten Reflektorelementen angeordnet sind, allgemeiner, daß die konkaven Reflektorelemente weiter von den Werferleuchten entfernt sind als die konvexen Reflektorelemente.It can be provided that the lighthouse lights radiate from the bottom up and the concave reflector elements are arranged on the convex reflector elements, more generally, that the concave reflector elements are further away from the launcher lights than the convex reflector elements.
Zudem kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Strahlen der Werferleuchten im Bereich der Gruppe der konvexen Reflektorelemente fokussiert sind.In addition, the invention can provide that the beams of the projector lamps are focused in the region of the group of convex reflector elements.
Außerdem kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung zumindest teilweise aus flügelartigen, bezüglich der Rotationsachse radial abstehenden Reflektorelementen gebildet ist.In addition, the invention can provide that the reflector assembly is at least partially formed of wing-like, with respect to the axis of rotation radially projecting reflector elements.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß auch vorgesehen sein, daß die Reflektoranordnung Reflektorabschnitte mit unterschiedlichen Krümmungsradien umfaßt. Insbesondere können die konvexen Reflektorabschnitte einen anderen, vorzugsweise kleineren Krümmungsradius aufweisen als die konkaven Reflektorabschnitte. Reflektorabschnitte oder Reflektorelemente mit unterschiedlichen Breiten können ebenfalls unterschiedliche Krümmungsradien aufweisen, um das Licht gleichmäßig aufzustreuen.It can also be provided according to the invention that the reflector arrangement comprises reflector sections with different radii of curvature. In particular, the convex reflector sections may have a different, preferably smaller radius of curvature than the concave reflector sections. Reflector sections or reflector elements with different widths may also have different radii of curvature to spread the light evenly.
Weiterhin kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die konkaven und konvexen Reflektorelemente mit der Rotationsachse unterschiedliche Winkel einschließen.Furthermore, the invention can provide that the concave and convex reflector elements with the axis of rotation include different angles.
Erfindungsgemäß kann außerdem vorgesehen sein, daß einer oder mehrere der konkaven und/oder der konvexen Reflektorabschnitte mit einer rasterförmigen Struktur lokaler Wölbungen versehen ist.According to the invention, it can also be provided that one or more of the concave and / or the convex reflector sections is provided with a grid-like structure of local curvatures.
Zudem kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Reflektoranordnung und die Werferleuchten an einem Mast befestigt sind und die Strahlrichtung der Werferleuchten im wesentlichen parallel zu der Längsachse des Mastes ist.In addition, the invention can provide that the reflector assembly and the launcher lights are attached to a mast and the beam direction of the lighthouse lights is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the mast.
Weiterhin kann die Erfindung vorsehen, daß die Orientierung von Reflektorelementen um ihre radiale Achse und/oder die Neigung von Reflektorelementen zu der Rotationsachse veränderbar ist.Furthermore, the invention can provide that the orientation of reflector elements about its radial axis and / or the inclination of reflector elements to the rotation axis is variable.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es möglich, mit den konvexen Reflektorabschnitten, die einen großen Raumbereich abdecken können, eine Grundbeleuchtung zu erzielen, welche in begrenzten Raumbereichen durch das von den konkaven Reflektorelementen oder Reflektorabschnitten reflektierte Licht effizient verstärkt oder ergänzt wird. Insbesondere kann durch die konkaven Reflektorabschnitte auch ein kleiner Lichtanteil effizient genutzt werden, so daß es insbesondere möglich ist, die Reflektoranordnung so zu gestalten, daß der Hauptanteil des von einer Werferleuchte angestrahlten Lichts von den konvexen Reflektorabschnitt reflektiert wird und durch die konkaven Abschnitte das "Restlicht" genutzt wird. Bei größeren Systemen kann man dies dadurch erreichen, daß man das Licht der Werferleuchte im wesentlichen auf die konvexen Reflektorabschnitte oder - bei einer Anordnung von konvexen und konkaven Reflektorelementen in zwei Ebenen - auf die Ebene der konvexen Reflektorelemente fokussiert bzw. konzentriert.According to the invention, it is possible to achieve a basic illumination with the convex reflector sections, which can cover a large spatial area, which is efficiently amplified or supplemented in limited spatial areas by the light reflected by the concave reflector elements or reflector sections. In particular, a small amount of light can be efficiently used by the concave reflector sections, so that it is possible in particular to make the reflector arrangement so that the majority of the illuminated by a launcher light from the convex reflector portion is reflected and through the concave portions of the "residual light " is being used. In larger systems, this can be achieved by focusing the light of the projector lamp essentially on the convex reflector sections or, in the case of an arrangement of convex and concave reflector elements in two planes, on the plane of the convex reflector elements.
Ein besonderer Vorteil ergibt sich, wenn in der Reflektoranordnung baulich getrennte konvexe und konkave Reflektorelemente verwendet werden. Nach dem Stand der Technik wurden bei beabstandeten konvexen Reflektorelementen, wie sie in der
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden detaillierten Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen.
- Fig. 1
- stellt eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.
- Fig. 2
- stellt eine schematische Seitenansicht von zwei benachbarten Reflektorelementen der Ausführungsform gemaß
Fig. 1 zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte dar. - Fig. 3
- stellt ein Reflektorelement gemäß einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte in einer schematischen Seitenansicht dar,
- Fig. 3a
- stellt eine dreidimensionale Ansicht des Reflektorelements nach
Fig. 3 dar, - Fig. 4
- stellt eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Reflektorelements zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte in einer weiteren abgewandelten Ausführungsform der Erfindung dar.
- Fig. 5
- stellt eine schematische Seitenansicht von zwei Reflektorelementen zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte gemäß einer weiteren Abwandlung dar,
- Fig. 6
- stellt eine Seitenansicht von drei Reflektorelementen zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte in einer weiteren Abwandlung dar,
- Fig. 7
- zeigt eine zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung,
- Fig. 8
- zeigt in einer schematischen Seitenansicht drei in verschiedenen Ebenen dargestellte Reflektorelemente zusammen mit einer Werferleuchte.
- Fig. 1
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the invention. FIG.
- Fig. 2
- FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic side view of two adjacent reflector elements of the embodiment. FIG
Fig. 1 together with a projector light. - Fig. 3
- FIG. 2 illustrates a reflector element according to a modified embodiment together with a projector light in a schematic side view, FIG.
- Fig. 3a
- represents a three-dimensional view of the reflector element
Fig. 3 represents, - Fig. 4
- represents a schematic side view of a reflector element together with a projector light in a further modified embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 5
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of two reflector elements together with a projector light according to a further modification, FIG.
- Fig. 6
- FIG. 3 illustrates a side view of three reflector elements together with a projector light in a further modification, FIG.
- Fig. 7
- shows a second embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 8
- shows a schematic side view of three reflector elements shown in different planes together with a projector light.
Der Fokus der Werferleuchten 3 ist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel auf die Ebene der konvex gekrümmten Reflektorelemente 107 gerichtet, wobei auch vorgesehen sein kann, daß eine Werferleuchte 3 einen größeren Teil ihres Lichts auf ein bestimmtes gekrümmtes Reflektorelement 107 einstrahlt, während die restlichen konvexen und/oder konkaven Reflektorelemente 107 bzw. 109 das seitlich an diesen Reflektorelementen vorbeitretende Licht einfangen. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, daß die konvexen Reflektorelemente 107 so ausgestaltet sind, daß ein Teil des Lichts zu einem benachbarten konvexen Reflektorelement mit einer nachfolgenden sekundären Reflektion reflektiert wird.The focus of the launcher lights 3 is directed in this embodiment, on the plane of the convex
Die vorangehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele können, je nach dem gegebenen Zweck, in verschiedener Weise abgewandelt werden. Insbesondere können, wie bereits einleitend erwähnt, die Werferleuchten 3 und die Reflektorelemente 7, 9 bzw. 107 und 109 verstellbar sein, um die Lichtverteilungskurve an wechselnden Gegebenheiten oder z.B. tageszeitlich variierende Anforderungsprofile anzupassen. Die Reflektorelemente können insbesondere um eine oder zwei Achsen senkrecht zur Mastrichtung schwenkbar sein. Bei einer assymetrischen Anordnung der Reflektorelemente kann es auch sinnvoll sein, eine Rotation um die Mastachse zu ermöglichen, um die Reflektoren auf den zu beleuchtenden Raumbereich ausrichten zu können.The embodiments described above may be varied in various ways, depending on the purpose. In particular, as already mentioned in the introduction, the
Die erfindungsgemäßen Beleuchtungssysteme sind insbesondere für Leuchten in Außenbereichen, insbesondere Platzbeleuchtungen und dgl. geeignet. Sie können jedoch auch in Innenbereichen, z.B. in Sport- oder Konzerthallen oder auch in Büroräumen eingesetzt werden, wobei man bei Anwendungen im Innenbereich in der Regel davon absehen wird, einen Mast 1 vorzusehen, und statt dessen die Reflektoranordnung an einer Decke oder einer Wand und die Werferleuchten 3 an einer geeigneten Befestigungseinrichtung in Bodennähe anbringen wird.The lighting systems according to the invention are particularly suitable for lights in outdoor areas, especially space lighting and the like .. However, they can also be used indoors, for example in sports or concert halls, or in offices, whereby in indoor applications, as a rule, one will refrain from providing a
- 11
- Mastmast
- 33
- Werferleuchtethrower light
- 55
- Tragtellersupport plate
- 77
- konvex gekrümmtes Reflektorelementconvex curved reflector element
- 99
- konkav gekrümmtes Reflektorelementconcave curved reflector element
- 1717
- Reflektorelementreflector element
- 17a17a
- konkav gekrümmter Reflektorabschnittconcave curved reflector section
- 17b17b
- konvex gekrümmter Reflektorabschnittconvex curved reflector section
- 2727
- Reflektorelementreflector element
- 27a,27b27a, 27b
- konkav gekrümmter Reflektorabschnittconcave curved reflector section
- 27c27c
- konvex gekrümmter Reflektorabschnittconvex curved reflector section
- 3737
- Reflektorelementreflector element
- 3939
- ebenes Reflektorelementplanar reflector element
- 105105
- Tragtellersupport plate
- 107107
- konvex gekrümmtes Reflektorelementconvex curved reflector element
- 108108
- Tragtellersupport plate
- 109109
- konkav gekrümmtes Reflektorelementconcave curved reflector element
Claims (18)
- A secondary beam lighting system having one or more projectors (3) as well as a reflector arrangement which is separate from said projectors (3) and at a distance therefrom, which is illuminated by the projectors (3) and the light falling upon it is reflected to an ambient region to be lit, wherein the reflector arrangement has one or more convexly constructed reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107), characterized in that in addition, the reflector arrangement has one or more concavely constructed reflector sections (9; 17a; 27a; 109), wherein the concavely constructed reflector section or sections are arranged and orientated or orientatable such that one or more ambient regions are defined which are lit and/or brightened via the concave reflector sections (9; 17a; 27a; 109) and which are not identical with the ambient region or regions which are lit by the convex reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107).
- A lighting system according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one ambient region which is covered by the light reflected by a concave reflector section (9; 17a; 27a; 109) does not or only partially overlaps with the ambient regions lit by the convex reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107).
- A lighting system according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the reflector arrangement has one or more reflector elements (17; 27; 37) with concave (17a; 27a, 27b) and convex (17b; 27c) sections which are arranged in an undulating structure.
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mean direction of the perpendiculars to the reflective surface of a concave reflector section (9; 17a; 27a; 109) is different from the mean direction of the perpendiculars to the reflective surfaces of the convex reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107) which are illuminated by the same projector (3).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reflector arrangement is at a distance in the vertical direction from the projector or projectors (3) and the angle to the vertical axis between the mean direction of the light that is emitted by one of the projectors (3) and reflected from a concave reflector element (9; 17a; 27a; 109) is smaller than the corresponding angle of the light which is reflected from the convexly constructed reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107) which are illuminated by the same projector (3).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least a fraction of the concave and convex reflector sections are each structurally separate reflector elements (7, 9; 107; 109).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each convex reflector section (7; 107) is adjacent to at least one concave reflector section (9; 109).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the majority of the light arriving from one projector (3) falls onto one or more convexly constructed reflector sections (7; 17b; 27c; 107).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the reflector arrangement exhibits a group of concavely curved reflector elements (109) which are at a distance from each other and a group of convexly curved reflector elements (107) which are at a distance from each other, wherein the group of concavely curved reflector elements (109) and the group of convexly curved reflector elements (107) are at a distance from each other and the individual reflector elements are arranged in a manner such that in a projection in the direction of separation, the concavely curved reflector elements (109) substantially cover the intermediate spaces between convexly curved reflector elements (107).
- A lighting system according to claim 9, characterized in that the beams from the projectors (3) are focussed in the region of the group of convex reflector elements (107).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the reflector arrangement and the arrangement of the projectors (3) are each rotationally symmetrical about a common axis (11), in particular the vertical axis.
- A lighting system according to claim 11, characterized in that an ambient region is lit by the light reflected by the concave reflector sections (9; 109), which region lies closer to the rotational axis than the ambient region which is lit by the convexly constructed reflector sections (7; 107).
- A lighting system according to claim 11 or claim 12, characterized in that the reflector arrangement is formed at least in part from wing-like reflector elements (7, 9; 107, 109) which are at a radial distance with respect to the rotational axis.
- A lighting system according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the concave reflector elements (9; 109) enclose a different angle with the rotational axis than the convex reflector elements (7; 107).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the reflector arrangement comprises reflector sections (7, 9; 107; 109) with different radii of curvature.
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that one or more of the concave and/or convex reflector sections (7, 9; 107; 109) is provided with a grid-like structure with localized arcuate shaping.
- A lighting system according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the reflector arrangement and the projectors (3) are attached to a pole (1) and the beam direction of the projectors (3) is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pole (1).
- A lighting system according to one of claims 6 to 17, characterized in that the orientation of the reflector elements about their radial axis and/or the inclination of the reflector elements (7, 9; 107, 109) to the rotational axis (1) is adjustable.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19819223 | 1998-04-29 | ||
DE19819223A DE19819223B4 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1998-04-29 | Secondary beam lighting system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0953801A2 EP0953801A2 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
EP0953801A3 EP0953801A3 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
EP0953801B1 true EP0953801B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=7866218
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99108352A Expired - Lifetime EP0953801B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-04-28 | Lighting system comprising a secondary reflector |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0953801B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE460622T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19819223B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU3710401A (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-12 | Christian Bartenbach | Pole-mounted lamp |
ATE298936T1 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2005-07-15 | Ewo Gmbh | ANTENNA MODULE AND LIGHT POLE WITH SUCH AN ANTENNA MODULE |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT86670B (en) | 1919-07-07 | 1921-12-10 | Waldes & Ko Fa | Pack for safety pins. |
DE2707143A1 (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Bartenbach Christian | INDIRECT CEILING LAMP |
AT386670B (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1988-09-26 | Bartenbach Christian | LAMP, ESPECIALLY STREET LAMP |
FR2663108B1 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1995-03-03 | Marseille Sa Eaux | LIGHTING APPARATUS WITH REFLECTOR-DIFFUSER DISSOCIATED FROM THE LIGHT SOURCE. |
DE29622190U1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1997-04-03 | Maurer, Ingo, 80801 München | Lighting device |
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 DE DE19819223A patent/DE19819223B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-04-28 AT AT99108352T patent/ATE460622T1/en active
- 1999-04-28 DE DE59915139T patent/DE59915139D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-28 EP EP99108352A patent/EP0953801B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0953801A2 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
DE19819223A1 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
DE19819223B4 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
EP0953801A3 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
ATE460622T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
DE59915139D1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1632713B1 (en) | Reflector for illuminating building areas | |
DE1936715C3 (en) | Optical projection device | |
EP2058581B1 (en) | LED light to design light intensity distribution | |
CH643049A5 (en) | Street light. | |
EP1288561B1 (en) | Light assembly, in particular hazard light and wind rotor assembly with such a light assembly | |
DE2210242A1 (en) | Lighting fixtures | |
DE1935927A1 (en) | Lighting device | |
DE69233627T2 (en) | Medical apparatus for illuminating a treatment area | |
EP0953801B1 (en) | Lighting system comprising a secondary reflector | |
DE8138119U1 (en) | WIDE-RADIANT LUMINAIRE WITH AN ESSENTIAL ROD-SHAPED LAMP | |
EP1232363B2 (en) | Anti-dazzling transparent screen for illuminants | |
EP0347700B1 (en) | Lighting fixture | |
DE4233930A1 (en) | Wall- or ceiling-mounted spot light - has adjustable deflection mirror to direct light onto specific object or area | |
DE69719916T2 (en) | Fluorescent lighting device with rotating reflectors | |
EP0061527A1 (en) | Pendant lighting fixture | |
DE202022106491U1 (en) | Luminaire with variable beam characteristics, lighting system and use | |
EP1291578B1 (en) | Luminaire | |
WO2001065170A1 (en) | Pole-mounted lamp | |
DE10041367B4 (en) | Lamp with parabolic sections | |
DE10066216B4 (en) | reflector assembly | |
DE468293C (en) | Device for artificial lighting, especially street lighting | |
DE406858C (en) | Optical device for lighting bodies for automobiles and. like | |
EP0633425B1 (en) | Lighting fixture with a louver and a tubular fluorescent lamp | |
AT392527B (en) | Luminaire with an elongated tube-like fluorescent lamp | |
DE19501602B4 (en) | lamp |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020510 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
AXX | Extension fees paid |
Free format text: SI PAYMENT 20020510 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060803 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: SI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100422 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20100310 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100310 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20101230 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20101213 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100610 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100610 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT ANWALTSPARTNERSCHAFT MBB -, DE Effective date: 20111109 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT, DE Effective date: 20111109 Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH, 83301 TRAUNREUT, DE Effective date: 20111109 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: SITECO BETEILIGUNGSVERWALTUNGS GMBH Free format text: SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH#OHMSTRASSE 50#83301 TRAUNREUT (DE) -TRANSFER TO- SITECO BETEILIGUNGSVERWALTUNGS GMBH#GEORG-SIMON-OHM-STR. 50#83301 TRAUNREUT (DE) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH Free format text: SITECO BETEILIGUNGSVERWALTUNGS GMBH#GEORG-SIMON-OHM-STR. 50#83301 TRAUNREUT (DE) -TRANSFER TO- SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH#GEORG-SIMON-OHM-STR. 50#83301 TRAUNREUT (DE) |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100510 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: PC Ref document number: 460622 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Owner name: SITECO BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK GMBH, DE Effective date: 20121019 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20150420 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20150429 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20160421 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160428 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59915139 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 460622 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170428 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170428 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171103 |