EP0943549B1 - Système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture déchirable - Google Patents
Système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture déchirable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943549B1 EP0943549B1 EP98401465A EP98401465A EP0943549B1 EP 0943549 B1 EP0943549 B1 EP 0943549B1 EP 98401465 A EP98401465 A EP 98401465A EP 98401465 A EP98401465 A EP 98401465A EP 0943549 B1 EP0943549 B1 EP 0943549B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- neck
- block
- lamina
- cap
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/10—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures
- B65D47/106—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having frangible closures with devices for removing frangible parts of the pouring element or of its closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback and it relates to a closure system in which the opening of said The patch is produced by traction and no longer by torsional tearing.
- the means for removing the pellet are independent of the plug and its rotation.
- the base and the pad are carried by the outer face of the packaging and the periphery of the patch is glued to the periphery of the opening.
- the gripping means we can separate the tablet from the packaging (by peeling and / or tearing by traction) via the integral sole, by example by gluing, of said pellet. We then obtain a particularly clean and tidy of the packaging.
- the sole is integral of the internal wall of the neck by breakable connection points and said gripping means are formed by a tongue articulated to said sole.
- the neck, the base, the rigid sole and the means of gripping can form a single piece, in which said sole rigid and said gripping means are linked to the neck and to the base by said breakable connection points.
- Such a part can be made in a synthetic material, by any suitable technique.
- said tongue is elastically articulated to the sole to be able to take either an upright position protruding from the orifice of said neck when the cap is separated of said neck, that is to say a constrained folding position inside said neck when said plug is in place thereon, the plug serving then from abutment to said tongue.
- this may include at least a portion narrowed, said sole being linked to said narrowed part by at least one breakable connection point.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the system plug according to the present invention, the plug of said system is supposed to be transparent.
- FIGS 2 and 3 are cross sections, respectively according to lines II-II and III-III of Figure 1, said plug being shown there in place on the neck.
- the closure system is intended to be mounted on a package, of which only a portion of wall 1 is shown in the figures.
- This wall 1 for example of cardboard or the like, has an opening 2 closed by a pad 3, which is carried by the outer face 1E of the wall 1 and whose periphery 3P is glued using an adhesive material 4 at the periphery of the opening 2.
- This patch 3 is for example in aluminum or the like.
- the closure system comprises a neck 5 provided, on its lateral face, with an external thread 6 and, at its end directed towards the packaging 1, of a base 7, glued to the outer face 1E of the wall 1, around the opening 2 and the patch 3, by means of an adhesive layer 8.
- the sealing system comprises in addition a plug 9 provided with an internal thread 10 capable to cooperate with the external thread 6 of the neck 5.
- the opening 11 formed can be closed or opened through the neck 5, opposite the base 7.
- said closure system includes a device for tearing off the sealing disc 3 by traction, which is housed inside the neck 5 and which has a sole rigid 12 resting on at least part of the sealing pad 3 and secured to it by means of a layer of adhesive 13.
- the sole 12 is moreover secured to the internal wall of the neck 5 by means of points breakable link 14, 15 and 16.
- the sole 13 is secured a tongue 17, articulated elastically on said sole.
- the single piece formed by the neck 5, the base 7, the rigid sole 12 and the tongue 17 can be produced by molding, injection or any other known technique of synthetic materials.
- the width of the sole 12 is less than the diameter of the orifice 11 and the neck 5 has narrowed parts 18, 19, for example in the form of bellows, directed towards said sole, to which they are linked by breakable connection points 15 and 16.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
- un goulot pourvu d'une embase apte à être fixée sur ledit emballage, autour de ladite ouverture ; et
- un bouchon apte à obturer l'orifice dudit goulot.
- une semelle rigide reposant sur ladite pastille d'obturation et solidaire de celle-ci ; et
- des moyens de préhension de ladite semelle, accessibles à travers ledit goulot lorsque ledit bouchon est séparé dudit goulot et permettant d'exercer une traction sur ladite semelle pour entraíner celle-ci, avec au moins une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation, hors dudit goulot et à travers celui-ci.
Claims (9)
- Système de bouchage pour un emballage (1) pourvu d'une ouverture (2) obturée par une pastille (3), ledit système comportant :un goulot (5) pourvu d'une embase (7) apte à être fixée sur ledit emballage (1), autour de ladite ouverture (2); etun bouchon (9) apte à obturer l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5),une semelle rigide (12) reposant sur ladite pastille d'obturation (3) et solidaire de celle-ci ; etdes moyens (17) de préhension de ladite semelle (12), accessibles à travers ledit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est séparé dudit goulot et permettant d'exercer une traction sur ladite semelle (12) pour entraíner celle-ci, avec au moins une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation (3), hors dudit goulot (5) et à travers celui-ci.
- Système selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que ladite embase (7) et ladite pastille (3) sont portées par la face extérieure (1E) dudit emballage (1) et en ce que la périphérie (3P) de ladite pastille (3) est collée à la périphérie de ladite ouverture (2). - Système selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle (12) ne recouvre qu'une partie de ladite pastille d'obturation (3). - Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que ladite semelle (12) est solidaire de la paroi interne dudit goulot (5) par des points de liaison cassables (14, 15, 16). - Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de préhension sont formés par une languette (17) articulée à ladite semelle (12). - Système selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que ladite languette (17) est élastiquement articulée à ladite semelle (12) pour pouvoir prendre soit une position spontanément redressée (17.1) faisant saillie hors de l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est séparé de ce dernier, soit une position contrainte de repliement à l'intérieur dudit goulot (5) lorsque ledit bouchon (9) est en place sur celui-ci, ledit bouchon (9) servant alors de butée à ladite languette (17). - Système selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que le goulot (5), l'embase (7), la semelle rigide (12) et les moyens de préhension (17) forment une seule pièce, dans laquelle ladite semelle rigide (12) et lesdits moyens de préhension (17) sont liés au goulot (5) et à l'embase (7) par lesdits points de liaison cassables (14, 15, 16). - Système selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que ladite pièce est réalisée en une matière synthétique. - Système selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que la largeur (ℓ) de ladite semelle (12) est plus petite que le diamètre de l'orifice (11) dudit goulot (5), en ce que ledit goulot (5) comporte au moins une partie rétrécie (18, 19) et en ce que ladite semelle (12) est liée à ladite partie rétrécie (18, 19) par au moins un point de liaison cassable (15, 16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9803173 | 1998-03-16 | ||
FR9803173A FR2775955B1 (fr) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | Systeme de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture obturee par une pastille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0943549A1 EP0943549A1 (fr) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0943549B1 true EP0943549B1 (fr) | 2003-11-12 |
Family
ID=9524067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401465A Expired - Lifetime EP0943549B1 (fr) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-06-16 | Système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture déchirable |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0943549B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE254071T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2735499A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2262061A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69819679T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0943549T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2207801T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2775955B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT943549E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999047425A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1167216B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-09-08 | CROWN Packaging Technology, Inc. | Carton à bec verseur |
ITTO20020891A1 (it) | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Confezione sigillata per prodotti alimentari versabili |
WO2004099011A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-10 | 2004-11-18 | Crown Packaging Technology Inc | Dispositif de versement destine a un contenant |
DE602005013261D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 | 2009-04-23 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Einrichtung zum sequentiellen Fördern von Verschliesselementen, die auf Lebensmittelverpackungen gesiegelt werden sollen |
ES2315829T3 (es) | 2005-12-29 | 2009-04-01 | TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE SA | Aparato para alimentar dispositivos de apertura destinados a ser pegados a envases que contienen productos de alimentacion vertibles. |
US20080073312A1 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-27 | Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. | Composite closure with outer gripping layer |
ATE543734T1 (de) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-02-15 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Klebeeinheit zum aufbringen von klebstoff auf eine reihe von öffnungsvorrichtungen, die an versiegelte verpackungen von fliessfähiger nahrungsmittel klebbar sind |
IT1391875B1 (it) | 2008-11-14 | 2012-01-27 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Dispositivo pressatore atto ad esercitare una pressione su un dispositivo di apertura applicato su una confezione contenente un prodotto alimentare versabile in un tubo di materiale di confezionamento |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2098763A (en) * | 1937-03-26 | 1937-11-09 | Arthur H Parker | Can or container |
DK141526A (fr) * | 1976-01-30 | |||
SE8005957L (sv) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-02-27 | Rigello Pak Ab | Kapsyl |
US4359169A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1982-11-16 | Container Corporation Of America | Container end closure arrangement |
US4813578A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-03-21 | International Paper Company | Self opening pour spout and screw cap |
US5133486A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-07-28 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Tamper evident pull ring pour spout |
US5735426A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-04-07 | Alcoa Closure Systems International Inc. | Fitment-closure assembly for gable-topped carton |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 FR FR9803173A patent/FR2775955B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 PT PT98401465T patent/PT943549E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-16 DE DE69819679T patent/DE69819679T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 ES ES98401465T patent/ES2207801T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 DK DK98401465T patent/DK0943549T3/da active
- 1998-06-16 EP EP98401465A patent/EP0943549B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-16 AT AT98401465T patent/ATE254071T1/de active
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 CA CA002262061A patent/CA2262061A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/FR1999/000580 patent/WO1999047425A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 1999-03-16 AU AU27354/99A patent/AU2735499A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2207801T3 (es) | 2004-06-01 |
WO1999047425A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 |
FR2775955B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
FR2775955A1 (fr) | 1999-09-17 |
DK0943549T3 (da) | 2004-02-23 |
PT943549E (pt) | 2004-03-31 |
DE69819679D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
EP0943549A1 (fr) | 1999-09-22 |
DE69819679T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
AU2735499A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
ATE254071T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
CA2262061A1 (fr) | 1999-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0468902B1 (fr) | Dispositif de bouchage à fixation irréversible sur le col d'un récipient | |
EP0270134B1 (fr) | Bouchon verseur | |
EP0819614B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif | |
EP0085003B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour éviter l'auto-dévissage d'un bouchon sur un flacon | |
FR2605606A1 (fr) | Dispositif de securite et d'inviolabilite pour pulverisateur du type nasal | |
EP0943549B1 (fr) | Système de bouchage pour un emballage pourvu d'une ouverture déchirable | |
FR2553737A1 (fr) | Fermeture resistant aux enfants et a indication de spoliation | |
EP0452232B1 (fr) | Dispositif de bouchage à capuchon tournant | |
FR2564805A1 (fr) | Recipient comportant une paille d'aspiration | |
WO1999000308A1 (fr) | Ensemble verseur a bouchage a vis pour un recipient | |
FR2766464A1 (fr) | Dispositif pour percer un emballage | |
CH616383A5 (fr) | ||
EP0348324B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'ouverture-fermeture pour sachet en matière synthétique souple avec moyen de préhension | |
FR2688479A1 (fr) | Emballage d'articles d'hygiene tels que des preservatifs. | |
FR2611183A1 (fr) | Boite pliante | |
FR2669307A1 (fr) | Capsule cachetee de recipients. | |
FR2581975A3 (fr) | Ensemble combine capuchon-support-compte-gouttes pour flacons | |
FR2642730A1 (fr) | Bouteille en materiau relativement elastiquement deformable a bouchon imperdable | |
FR2629425A1 (fr) | Dispositif de maintien d'un article retourne sur le goulot d'une bouteille | |
FR2624834A1 (fr) | Boite de distribution de produits solides en poudre ou en grains, comme des comprimes, pilules ou analogues | |
FR2733964A1 (fr) | Bouchon a capuchon articule muni d'un systeme d'inviolabilite et recipient muni d'un tel bouchon | |
FR2627751A1 (fr) | Dispositif verseur pour le transvasement de liquides | |
FR2518062A1 (fr) | Bouchon distribuable et vissable avec sa jupe d'inviolabilite | |
EP0262033A1 (fr) | Dispositif de bouchon à charnière pour fermeture d'un récipient comme une bouteille, flacon ou analogue | |
FR2793476A1 (fr) | Element de raccordement perforable, amovible et recipient mettant en oeuvre un tel element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Free format text: 19990922 0100 TETRA PAK & CIE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991006 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Free format text: 19990922 0100 TETRA PAK & CIE * 20010402 0200 SIFAR & CIE |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: BUEHLER AG PATENTABTEILUNG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031112 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69819679 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20031218 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20040400165 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20040121 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2207801 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040813 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: CRONIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY;CHEMIN DE PRECOSSY 31;1260 NYON (CH) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20170515 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20170522 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170614 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20170524 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20170518 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20170616 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20170619 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20170519 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20170522 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20170619 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20170519 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20170519 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20170516 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20170627 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20170620 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20170707 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CY Payment date: 20170519 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: CHEMIN DE LA VUARPILLIERE 29, 1260 NYON (CH) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 69819679 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EUP Effective date: 20180616 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20180615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20180615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MK9A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20180626 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20180615 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK07 Ref document number: 254071 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180616 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20180616 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20180616 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20220103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20180617 |